feat(spawn): configure per-world spawn areas

README.md

@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@ cooldowns:
 
 Durable player and per-world state is stored in `plugins/TriggerSpawn/state.yml`.
 
+Each world initially uses its native spawn and a 20-block circular radius. An operator can configure the current world with:
+
+```text
+/spawnadmin set
+/spawnadmin distance <blocks>
+/spawnadmin info
+```
+
 For a local versioned build:
 
 ```bash

build.gradle.kts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ dependencies {
     testImplementation("org.spigotmc:spigot-api:26.2-R0.1-SNAPSHOT")
     testImplementation(platform("org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4"))
     testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter")
+    testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.18.0")
     testImplementation("org.yaml:snakeyaml:2.4")
     testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher")
 }

design/log.md

@@ -33,3 +33,9 @@ description: Chronological record of significant Trigger Spawn design decisions.
 - Added atomic YAML persistence for UUID-based player access state and per-world spawn settings.
 - Invalid persisted access values fail closed, while invalid required configuration disables the plugin rather than allowing partial startup.
 - Added friendly duration formatting and the administrative permission declaration.
+
+## 2026-08-08 — Per-world spawn areas
+
+- Added `/spawnadmin set`, `distance`, and `info` for player-operated configuration of the current world.
+- Worlds default to their native spawn and an independently persisted 20-block radius.
+- Circular target sampling is uniform by area, preserves configured facing, and supports a zero-block radius.

design/user-stories/us-003-configure-world-spawn-area.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-003: Configure each world's spawn area"
 description: Let administrators define an independent center and circular safe-spawn radius for every world.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-003: Configure each world's spawn area
@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ As a **server administrator**, I want to configure the spawn area independently
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] Every world has an independent spawn center and maximum spawn distance.
-- [ ] Until an administrator sets a custom center, a world uses its native world spawn point.
-- [ ] `/spawnadmin set` stores the executing administrator's current world, coordinates, yaw, and pitch as that world's center and facing direction.
-- [ ] `/spawnadmin distance <blocks>` sets the current world's maximum spawn distance in blocks.
-- [ ] `/spawnadmin info` displays the current world's effective center, whether it is native or custom, and maximum distance.
-- [ ] The default maximum spawn distance is 20 blocks.
-- [ ] The spawn area is circular, and random horizontal points are sampled uniformly by area within its radius.
-- [ ] A maximum distance of `0` targets the configured center and adjusts it to the nearest safe block.
-- [ ] Negative, non-numeric, or otherwise invalid distances are rejected with an explanatory message.
-- [ ] Random destinations use the center's saved yaw and pitch.
-- [ ] Per-world centers and distances survive server and plugin restarts.
+- [x] Every world has an independent spawn center and maximum spawn distance.
+- [x] Until an administrator sets a custom center, a world uses its native world spawn point.
+- [x] `/spawnadmin set` stores the executing administrator's current world, coordinates, yaw, and pitch as that world's center and facing direction.
+- [x] `/spawnadmin distance <blocks>` sets the current world's maximum spawn distance in blocks.
+- [x] `/spawnadmin info` displays the current world's effective center, whether it is native or custom, and maximum distance.
+- [x] The default maximum spawn distance is 20 blocks.
+- [x] The spawn area is circular, and random horizontal points are sampled uniformly by area within its radius.
+- [x] A maximum distance of `0` targets the configured center and adjusts it to the nearest safe block.
+- [x] Negative, non-numeric, or otherwise invalid distances are rejected with an explanatory message.
+- [x] Random destinations use the center's saved yaw and pitch.
+- [x] Per-world centers and distances survive server and plugin restarts.
 
 ## Related
 

src/main/java/games/dmg/triggerspawn/CircularSpawnSampler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package games.dmg.triggerspawn;
+
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+
+final class CircularSpawnSampler {
+    private CircularSpawnSampler() {
+    }
+
+    static SpawnLocation sample(
+            SpawnLocation center, int maxDistance, RandomGenerator random) {
+        if (maxDistance < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maximum distance cannot be negative");
+        }
+        if (maxDistance == 0) {
+            return center;
+        }
+        double radius = maxDistance * Math.sqrt(random.nextDouble());
+        double angle = random.nextDouble() * Math.PI * 2;
+        return new SpawnLocation(
+                center.x() + radius * Math.cos(angle),
+                center.y(),
+                center.z() + radius * Math.sin(angle),
+                center.yaw(),
+                center.pitch());
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/triggerspawn/SpawnAdminCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package games.dmg.triggerspawn;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Location;
+import org.bukkit.World;
+import org.bukkit.command.Command;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandExecutor;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
+import org.bukkit.command.TabCompleter;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+final class SpawnAdminCommand implements CommandExecutor, TabCompleter {
+    private final SpawnAreaService spawnAreas;
+
+    SpawnAdminCommand(SpawnAreaService spawnAreas) {
+        this.spawnAreas = spawnAreas;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onCommand(
+            CommandSender sender, Command command, String label, String[] arguments) {
+        if (!(sender instanceof Player player)) {
+            sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "This spawn-area command must be run by a player.");
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 0) {
+            sendUsage(player, label);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return switch (arguments[0].toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)) {
+            case "set" -> setCenter(player, arguments);
+            case "distance" -> setDistance(player, arguments);
+            case "info" -> showInfo(player, arguments);
+            default -> {
+                sendUsage(player, label);
+                yield true;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> onTabComplete(
+            CommandSender sender, Command command, String alias, String[] arguments) {
+        if (arguments.length != 1) {
+            return List.of();
+        }
+        String prefix = arguments[0].toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        return List.of("set", "distance", "info").stream()
+                .filter(value -> value.startsWith(prefix))
+                .toList();
+    }
+
+    private boolean setCenter(Player player, String[] arguments) {
+        if (arguments.length != 1) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Usage: /spawnadmin set");
+            return true;
+        }
+        Location location = player.getLocation();
+        SpawnLocation center = new SpawnLocation(
+                location.getX(),
+                location.getY(),
+                location.getZ(),
+                location.getYaw(),
+                location.getPitch());
+        try {
+            spawnAreas.setCenter(
+                    player.getWorld().getUID(), player.getWorld().getName(), center);
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Spawn center set for "
+                    + player.getWorld().getName() + ".");
+        } catch (IOException exception) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Could not save the spawn center.");
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private boolean setDistance(Player player, String[] arguments) {
+        if (arguments.length != 2) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Usage: /spawnadmin distance <blocks>");
+            return true;
+        }
+        int distance;
+        try {
+            distance = Integer.parseInt(arguments[1]);
+            if (distance < 0) {
+                throw new NumberFormatException("negative distance");
+            }
+        } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Distance must be a non-negative whole number of blocks.");
+            return true;
+        }
+        try {
+            World world = player.getWorld();
+            spawnAreas.setMaxDistance(world.getUID(), world.getName(), distance);
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Maximum spawn distance set to "
+                    + distance + " blocks for " + world.getName() + ".");
+        } catch (IOException exception) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Could not save the spawn distance.");
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private boolean showInfo(Player player, String[] arguments) {
+        if (arguments.length != 1) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Usage: /spawnadmin info");
+            return true;
+        }
+        World world = player.getWorld();
+        WorldSpawnState settings = spawnAreas.settings(world.getUID(), world.getName());
+        Location nativeSpawn = world.getSpawnLocation();
+        SpawnLocation nativeCenter = new SpawnLocation(
+                nativeSpawn.getX(),
+                nativeSpawn.getY(),
+                nativeSpawn.getZ(),
+                nativeSpawn.getYaw(),
+                nativeSpawn.getPitch());
+        SpawnLocation center = settings.customCenter().orElse(nativeCenter);
+        String source = settings.customCenter().isPresent() ? "custom" : "native";
+        player.sendMessage(ChatColor.GOLD + "Spawn area for " + world.getName() + ": "
+                + ChatColor.YELLOW + source + " center at "
+                + format(center.x()) + ", " + format(center.y()) + ", " + format(center.z())
+                + "; radius " + settings.maxDistance() + " blocks.");
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static String format(double coordinate) {
+        return String.format(Locale.ROOT, "%.1f", coordinate);
+    }
+
+    private static void sendUsage(CommandSender sender, String label) {
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW + "Usage: /" + label + " <set|distance|info>");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/triggerspawn/SpawnAreaService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package games.dmg.triggerspawn;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+final class SpawnAreaService {
+    private final SpawnStateManager stateManager;
+
+    SpawnAreaService(SpawnStateManager stateManager) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+    }
+
+    WorldSpawnState settings(UUID worldId, String latestName) {
+        return stateManager.world(worldId, latestName);
+    }
+
+    void setCenter(UUID worldId, String latestName, SpawnLocation center) throws IOException {
+        WorldSpawnState current = settings(worldId, latestName);
+        stateManager.putWorld(new WorldSpawnState(
+                worldId, latestName, Optional.of(center), current.maxDistance()));
+    }
+
+    void setMaxDistance(UUID worldId, String latestName, int maxDistance) throws IOException {
+        WorldSpawnState current = settings(worldId, latestName);
+        stateManager.putWorld(new WorldSpawnState(
+                worldId, latestName, current.customCenter(), maxDistance));
+    }
+
+    SpawnLocation effectiveCenter(
+            UUID worldId, String latestName, SpawnLocation nativeSpawn) {
+        return settings(worldId, latestName).customCenter().orElse(nativeSpawn);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/triggerspawn/TriggerSpawnPlugin.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package games.dmg.triggerspawn;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
+import org.bukkit.command.PluginCommand;
 import org.bukkit.plugin.java.JavaPlugin;
 
 /** Entry point for the Trigger Spawn Spigot plugin. */
@@ -17,7 +18,14 @@ public final class TriggerSpawnPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             YamlSpawnStateRepository repository =
                     new YamlSpawnStateRepository(getDataFolder().toPath().resolve("state.yml"));
             stateManager = SpawnStateManager.load(repository);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IOException exception) {
+            SpawnAdminCommand executor = new SpawnAdminCommand(new SpawnAreaService(stateManager));
+            PluginCommand adminCommand = getCommand("spawnadmin");
+            if (adminCommand == null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("spawnadmin is missing from plugin.yml");
+            }
+            adminCommand.setExecutor(executor);
+            adminCommand.setTabCompleter(executor);
+        } catch (RuntimeException | IOException exception) {
             getLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Trigger Spawn could not initialize safely", exception);
             getServer().getPluginManager().disablePlugin(this);
         }

src/test/java/games/dmg/triggerspawn/CircularSpawnSamplerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package games.dmg.triggerspawn;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+import java.util.random.RandomGeneratorFactory;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+final class CircularSpawnSamplerTest {
+    @Test
+    void samplesUniformlyByAreaInsideCircleAndPreservesFacing() {
+        SpawnLocation center = new SpawnLocation(100, 64, -50, 135, 12);
+        RandomGenerator random = RandomGeneratorFactory.of("L64X128MixRandom").create(42);
+        double totalRadius = 0;
+        int samples = 10_000;
+
+        for (int index = 0; index < samples; index++) {
+            SpawnLocation result = CircularSpawnSampler.sample(center, 20, random);
+            double radius = Math.hypot(result.x() - center.x(), result.z() - center.z());
+            assertTrue(radius <= 20);
+            assertEquals(64, result.y());
+            assertEquals(135, result.yaw());
+            assertEquals(12, result.pitch());
+            totalRadius += radius;
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(40.0 / 3.0, totalRadius / samples, 0.25);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void zeroDistanceReturnsCenter() {
+        SpawnLocation center = new SpawnLocation(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+        assertEquals(center, CircularSpawnSampler.sample(center, 0, RandomGenerator.getDefault()));
+    }
+}

src/test/java/games/dmg/triggerspawn/SpawnAdminCommandTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package games.dmg.triggerspawn;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.Location;
+import org.bukkit.World;
+import org.bukkit.command.Command;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+final class SpawnAdminCommandTest {
+    @TempDir
+    Path temporaryDirectory;
+
+    @Test
+    void setAndDistanceConfigureThePlayersCurrentWorld() throws Exception {
+        UUID worldId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        World world = mock(World.class);
+        when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(worldId);
+        when(world.getName()).thenReturn("world");
+        Player player = mock(Player.class);
+        when(player.getWorld()).thenReturn(world);
+        when(player.getLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(world, 4.5, 70, -9.5, 45, 8));
+        SpawnStateManager manager = SpawnStateManager.load(
+                new YamlSpawnStateRepository(temporaryDirectory.resolve("state.yml")));
+        SpawnAreaService service = new SpawnAreaService(manager);
+        SpawnAdminCommand command = new SpawnAdminCommand(service);
+        Command bukkitCommand = mock(Command.class);
+
+        command.onCommand(player, bukkitCommand, "spawnadmin", new String[] {"set"});
+        command.onCommand(player, bukkitCommand, "spawnadmin", new String[] {"distance", "12"});
+
+        WorldSpawnState configured = service.settings(worldId, "world");
+        assertEquals(new SpawnLocation(4.5, 70, -9.5, 45, 8), configured.customCenter().orElseThrow());
+        assertEquals(12, configured.maxDistance());
+        verify(player).sendMessage(org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.contains("Spawn center set"));
+        verify(player).sendMessage(org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.contains("12 blocks"));
+    }
+}

src/test/java/games/dmg/triggerspawn/SpawnAreaServiceTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package games.dmg.triggerspawn;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+final class SpawnAreaServiceTest {
+    @TempDir
+    Path temporaryDirectory;
+
+    @Test
+    void configuresEachWorldIndependentlyAndPersistsIt() throws Exception {
+        UUID firstWorld = UUID.randomUUID();
+        UUID secondWorld = UUID.randomUUID();
+        Path stateFile = temporaryDirectory.resolve("state.yml");
+        SpawnStateManager manager = SpawnStateManager.load(new YamlSpawnStateRepository(stateFile));
+        SpawnAreaService service = new SpawnAreaService(manager);
+        SpawnLocation center = new SpawnLocation(10.5, 64, -4.5, 180, 5);
+
+        service.setCenter(firstWorld, "world", center);
+        service.setMaxDistance(firstWorld, "world", 35);
+
+        assertEquals(center, service.settings(firstWorld, "world").customCenter().orElseThrow());
+        assertEquals(35, service.settings(firstWorld, "world").maxDistance());
+        assertTrue(service.settings(secondWorld, "nether").customCenter().isEmpty());
+        assertEquals(20, service.settings(secondWorld, "nether").maxDistance());
+
+        SpawnAreaService reloaded = new SpawnAreaService(
+                SpawnStateManager.load(new YamlSpawnStateRepository(stateFile)));
+        assertEquals(center, reloaded.settings(firstWorld, "world").customCenter().orElseThrow());
+        assertEquals(35, reloaded.settings(firstWorld, "world").maxDistance());
+    }
+}