fix(shop): allow Armorer use with bound controls

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/FantasyStickPlugin.java

@@ -36,7 +36,19 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
     private EquipmentSessionEvents sessionEvents;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.book.CharacterBookController books;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster parties;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CharacterPartyDirectory characterParties;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarDirectory partyRegistrars;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarController partyRegistrarController;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyManagement partyManagement;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarMenus partyRegistrarMenus;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyEvents partyEvents;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerDirectory armorers;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerController armorerController;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorMarket armorMarket;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorShop armorShop;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorShopMenus armorShopMenus;
+    private org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitTask armorMarketPulse;
+    private org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitTask armorMenuPulse;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyCombat partyCombat;
     private EquipmentAdminCommand admin;
     private volatile Object lifetime;
@@ -83,6 +95,10 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.ChainLightningSettings chainLightningSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Sanctuary sanctuary;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SanctuarySettings sanctuarySettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.WarBanner warBanner;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings warBannerSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Meteor meteor;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings meteorSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HexSettings hexSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.ShieldBashSettings shieldBashSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.StoneSkinSettings stoneSkinSettings;
@@ -94,9 +110,24 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings switchDelaySettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings roleplaySettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings partySettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings partyEconomySettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings gearSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings coinSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings sheetResourcePackSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.presentation.SheetResourcePack sheetResourcePack;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.session.NutritionPolicy nutritionPolicy;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings outOfCombatRecoverySettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.session.OutOfCombatRecovery outOfCombatRecovery;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings quickerRegenerationSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationI quickerRegeneration;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings quickerRegenerationIISettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationII quickerRegenerationII;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings healthStealSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.HealthSteal healthSteal;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.SpeedI speedI;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.LowLightVision lowLightVision;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry passiveRegistry;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveEngine passiveEngine;
     private java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<Void> configurationDrain = java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedStage(null);
 
     @Override public void onEnable() {
@@ -125,6 +156,25 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
                 getConfig().get(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.KEY));
             var partyMaximum = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.parse(
                 getConfig().get(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.KEY));
+            var partyEconomyConfiguration = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+            for (String key : games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings.keys()) partyEconomyConfiguration.put(key, getConfig().getString(key,games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings.defaultValue(key)));
+            var gearConfiguration=new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String,String>();for(String key:games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings.keys())gearConfiguration.put(key,getConfig().getString(key,games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings.defaultValue(key)));
+            var coinConfiguration = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+            for (String key : games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings.keys()) {
+                coinConfiguration.put(key, getConfig().getString(key,
+                    games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings.defaultValue(key)));
+            }
+            var recoveryConfiguration = outOfCombatRecoveryConfiguration();
+            var recoveryInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.parse(recoveryConfiguration);
+            var quickerRegenerationInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.parse(
+                getConfig().getString(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.KEY,
+                    games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.DEFAULT));
+            var quickerRegenerationIIInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.parse(
+                getConfig().getString(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.KEY,
+                    games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.DEFAULT));
+            var healthStealInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.parse(
+                getConfig().getString(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.KEY,
+                    games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.DEFAULT));
             var sheetPackDefaults = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.packagedDefaults();
             sheetResourcePackSettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings(getDataFolder().toPath(),
                 getConfig().get(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.URL_KEY),
@@ -163,10 +213,25 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             var chainLightningInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.ChainLightningSettings.parse(chainLightningConfiguration);
             var sanctuaryConfiguration = sanctuaryConfiguration();
             var sanctuaryInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SanctuarySettings.parse(sanctuaryConfiguration);
+            var warBannerConfiguration = warBannerConfiguration();
+            var warBannerInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.parse(warBannerConfiguration);
+            var meteorConfiguration = meteorConfiguration();
+            var meteorInitial = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.parse(meteorConfiguration);
             var adminReviveTimeout = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.AdminReviveSettings.parse(
                 getConfig().get(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.AdminReviveSettings.KEY));
-            var factory = new CharacterFactory();
-            characters = new CharacterStorage(new YamlCharacterRepository(getDataFolder().toPath()), Clock.systemUTC());
+            partyEconomySettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings(
+                getDataFolder().toPath(), partyEconomyConfiguration);
+            gearSettings=new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings(getDataFolder().toPath(),gearConfiguration);
+            coinSettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings(getDataFolder().toPath(), coinConfiguration);
+            var factory = new CharacterFactory(coinSettings::rules);
+            characters = new CharacterStorage(new YamlCharacterRepository(getDataFolder().toPath()), Clock.systemUTC(),
+                coinSettings::rules, java.util.random.RandomGenerator.getDefault());
+            var armorRandom=java.util.random.RandomGenerator.getDefault();
+            armorMarket=new games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorMarket(
+                new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlArmorCatalogRepository(getDataFolder().toPath()),
+                new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.ArmorPurchaseOperationStore(getDataFolder().toPath()),
+                characters,gearSettings::rules,Clock.systemUTC(),
+                (minimum,maximum)->(int)armorRandom.nextLong(minimum,(long)maximum+1));
             crafting = new ManualCraftingController(characters, () -> factory.create(rules),
                 task -> getServer().getScheduler().runTask(this, task),
                 player -> new PlayerSheetDrops(player, event -> getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(event)),
@@ -204,21 +269,49 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             switchDelaySettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings(getDataFolder().toPath(), switchDelay);
             roleplaySettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings(getDataFolder().toPath(), roleplayDisabled);
             partySettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings(getDataFolder().toPath(), partyMaximum);
+            try {
+                characterParties = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CharacterPartyDirectory(
+                    new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlPartyRepository(getDataFolder().toPath()), partySettings::maximum);
+                partyRegistrars = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarDirectory(
+                    new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlPartyRegistrarRepository(getDataFolder().toPath()));
+                armorers=new games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerDirectory(new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlFantasyArmorerRepository(getDataFolder().toPath()));
+            } catch (java.io.IOException invalidPartyState) {
+                throw new java.io.UncheckedIOException("Persistent party state could not be loaded", invalidPartyState);
+            }
+            characterParties.suspend();
             sheetResourcePack = new games.dmg.fantasystick.presentation.SheetResourcePack(sheetResourcePackSettings,
                 (player, failure) -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Sheet resource-pack delivery failed for " + player, failure));
             sessions = new EquipmentSessions(characters, receipts, switchDelay, Clock.systemUTC(), nextTick,
                 notice -> notifyPlayer(generation, notice), diagnostics, presentation, adventureSettings::enabled, gameModes);
             sessions.attachSwitchDelay(switchDelaySettings::delay);
             sessions.attachRoleplayDisabled(roleplaySettings::disabled);
-            parties = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster(Clock.systemUTC(), id -> {
-                var player = getServer().getPlayer(id);
-                return player != null && player.isOnline();
-            }, partySettings::maximum);
+            parties = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster(characterParties, sessions, partySettings::maximum);
+            characterParties.attachEnded(former -> nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                String message = "Party ended: " + former.displayName();
+                for (java.util.UUID member : former.members()) {
+                    var activeMember = sessions.activeCharacter(member).filter(sessions::current).orElse(null);
+                    org.bukkit.entity.Player online = activeMember == null ? null : getServer().getPlayer(activeMember.player());
+                    if (online != null && online.isOnline()) online.showTitle(net.kyori.adventure.title.Title.title(
+                        net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(message), net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.empty()));
+                }
+            }));
+            sessions.attachPartyDefeat(characterParties::defeat);
+            var reconcilingParties = characterParties;
+            var partyCharacters = reconcilingParties.all().stream().flatMap(party -> java.util.stream.Stream.concat(
+                party.members().stream(), party.invitations().stream().map(games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CharacterParty.Invitation::character))).distinct().toList();
+            java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.allOf(partyCharacters.stream().map(character -> characters.find(character)
+                .thenCompose(record -> record.isEmpty() || record.orElseThrow().dead()
+                    ? reconcilingParties.defeat(character) : java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(
+                        games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CharacterPartyDirectory.Defeat.UNCHANGED))).toArray(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture[]::new))
+                .whenComplete((ignored, failure) -> { if (failure == null) reconcilingParties.resume();
+                    else getLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Dead-character party reconciliation failed; party authority remains suspended", failure); });
             partyEvents = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyEvents(parties);
             partyCombat = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyCombat(parties, sessions);
             combatExperience = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience(characters, rules, rewardRules,
-                sessions, Clock.systemUTC(), nextTick, id -> getServer().getPlayer(id),
+                sessions, parties, coinSettings::rules, java.util.random.RandomGenerator.getDefault(),
+                Clock.systemUTC(), nextTick, id -> getServer().getPlayer(id),
                 problem -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Combat reward failed for character " + problem.character(), problem.cause()));
+            sessions.attachPvpDefeat(combatExperience::consumePvpDefeat);
             abilityRegistry = new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry();
             fireball = new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Fireball(fireballSettings);
             frostShardSettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.FrostShardSettings(
@@ -283,6 +376,11 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
                 combatMitigation, nextTick, event -> getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(event),
                 games.dmg.fantasystick.session.NativeHealthLimit::read,
                 support -> combatExperience.support(support.supportingCharacter(), support.aided(), support.amount()));
+            warBannerSettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings(
+                getDataFolder().toPath(), warBannerConfiguration);
+            warBanner = new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.WarBanner(warBannerInitial, sessions, parties, outgoingDamageBonus);
+            meteorSettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings(getDataFolder().toPath(), meteorConfiguration);
+            meteor = new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Meteor(meteorInitial, sessions, parties);
             greatSword = new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.GreatSword(greatSwordSettings);
             revivals = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RevivalStore(getDataFolder().toPath());
             revive = new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Revive(characters, revivals, Clock.systemUTC(), nextTick,
@@ -304,12 +402,52 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             abilityRegistry.register(frostNova.definition());
             abilityRegistry.register(chainLightning.definition());
             abilityRegistry.register(sanctuary.definition());
+            abilityRegistry.register(warBanner.definition());
+            abilityRegistry.register(meteor.definition());
             abilityRegistry.register(greatSword.definition());
             abilityRegistry.register(revive.definition());
             sessions.attachAbilityRegistry(abilityRegistry);
+            var gearItems=new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.GearItems(this);sessions.attachGear(gearItems);
             vitals = new games.dmg.fantasystick.session.SessionVitals();
             sessions.attachVitals(vitals);
             nutritionPolicy = new games.dmg.fantasystick.session.NutritionPolicy(sessions);
+            outOfCombatRecoverySettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings(
+                getDataFolder().toPath(), recoveryConfiguration);
+            outOfCombatRecovery = new games.dmg.fantasystick.session.OutOfCombatRecovery(recoveryInitial, characters, sessions,
+                Clock.systemUTC(), nextTick, event -> getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(event),
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.session.NativeHealthLimit::read,
+                problem -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING,
+                    "Out-of-combat recovery failed for character " + problem.character(), problem.cause()));
+            quickerRegenerationSettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings(
+                getDataFolder().toPath(), quickerRegenerationInitial.bonus().toString());
+            quickerRegeneration = new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationI(quickerRegenerationInitial);
+            quickerRegenerationIISettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings(
+                getDataFolder().toPath(), quickerRegenerationIIInitial.bonus().toString());
+            quickerRegenerationII = new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationII(quickerRegenerationIIInitial);
+            healthStealSettings = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings(
+                getDataFolder().toPath(), healthStealInitial.healing().toString());
+            healthSteal = new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.HealthSteal(healthStealInitial, characters, sessions, nextTick,
+                event -> getServer().getPluginManager().callEvent(event), games.dmg.fantasystick.session.NativeHealthLimit::read,
+                problem -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Health Steal failed for character " + problem.character(), problem.cause()));
+            speedI = new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.SpeedI(sessions);
+            lowLightVision = new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.LowLightVision(sessions);
+            passiveRegistry = new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry();
+            passiveRegistry.register(quickerRegeneration.definition());
+            passiveRegistry.register(quickerRegenerationII.definition());
+            passiveRegistry.register(healthSteal.definition());
+            passiveRegistry.register(speedI.definition());
+            passiveRegistry.register(lowLightVision.definition());
+            passiveEngine = new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveEngine(passiveRegistry, characters, sessions, nextTick,
+                problem -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Passive change failed for character " + problem.character()
+                    + "; passive " + problem.passive(), problem.cause()));
+            outOfCombatRecovery.attachBonusHealing(record -> {
+                if (!record.passives().contains(games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationI.ID)) {
+                    return java.math.BigInteger.ZERO;
+                }
+                var bonus = quickerRegeneration.bonus();
+                return record.passives().contains(games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationII.ID)
+                    ? bonus.add(quickerRegenerationII.bonus()) : bonus;
+            });
             games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityScheduler abilityScheduler = (delay, action) -> {
                 long ticks = Math.max(1, (delay.toNanos() + 49_999_999L) / 50_000_000L);
                 var task = getServer().getScheduler().runTaskLater(this, action, ticks);
@@ -330,7 +468,7 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
                     String name = localPresentation.get().name(id);
                     var player = getServer().getPlayer(id);
                     return net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(name != null ? name : player == null ? id.toString() : player.getName());
-                }, abilityRegistry, abilityEngine);
+                }, abilityRegistry, abilityEngine, passiveRegistry, passiveEngine);
             var localBasicAttack = new games.dmg.fantasystick.combat.BasicAttack(sessions);
             basicAttack = localBasicAttack;
             sessionEvents = new EquipmentSessionEvents(sessions, nextTick, diagnostics, input -> {
@@ -339,6 +477,24 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
                 abilityEngine.accept(input);
             });
             sessionEvents.attachAbilityRegistry(abilityRegistry);
+            sessionEvents.attachGear(gearItems);
+            partyManagement = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyManagement(characterParties, partyRegistrars,
+                characters, sessions, partyEconomySettings,
+                new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyOperationStore(getDataFolder().toPath()), nextTick,
+                failure -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Party Registrar mutation failed", failure));
+            partyRegistrarMenus = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarMenus(this, partyManagement);
+            partyRegistrarController = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarController(this, partyRegistrars,
+                partyRegistrarMenus::open);
+            armorShop=new games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorShop(armorers,sessions,armorMarket,nextTick,
+                failure->getLogger().log(Level.WARNING,"Fantasy Armorer purchase failed",failure));
+            armorShopMenus=new games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorShopMenus(this,armorShop);
+            var localArmorMenus=armorShopMenus;
+            armorMarket.attachListener(catalog->{if(lifetime!=generation)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{
+                if(lifetime==generation)localArmorMenus.refreshOpen();});}
+                catch(RuntimeException failure){if(lifetime==generation)getLogger().log(Level.WARNING,"Fantasy Armorer menu refresh failed",failure);}});
+            armorerController=new games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerController(this,armorers,armorShopMenus::open);
+            sessionEvents.attachManagedInteractionTarget(entity -> partyRegistrarController.tagged(entity)
+                || armorerController.tagged(entity));
             admin = new EquipmentAdminCommand(receipts, sessions, getServer(), nextTick,
                 problem -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING, "Equipment admin " + problem.operation()
                     + " for player " + problem.player(), problem.cause()), adventureSettings,
@@ -353,6 +509,8 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             admin.attachFrostNova(frostNovaSettings, frostNova);
             admin.attachChainLightning(chainLightningSettings, chainLightning);
             admin.attachSanctuary(sanctuarySettings, sanctuary);
+            admin.attachWarBanner(warBannerSettings, warBanner);
+            admin.attachMeteor(meteorSettings, meteor);
             admin.attachAdminRevival(adminRevival, adminReviveSettings);
             admin.attachExperienceGrant(new games.dmg.fantasystick.session.AdminExperienceGrant(
                 characters, rules, sessions, nextTick, getServer()::getPlayer,
@@ -361,7 +519,17 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             admin.attachSwitchDelay(switchDelaySettings);
             admin.attachRoleplaySettings(roleplaySettings);
             admin.attachPartySettings(partySettings);
+            admin.attachPartyEconomySettings(partyEconomySettings);
+            admin.attachPartyRegistrars(partyRegistrars, partyRegistrarController);
+            admin.attachGearSettings(gearSettings);
+            admin.attachArmorers(armorers,armorerController);
+            admin.attachArmorMarket(armorMarket);
+            admin.attachCoinSettings(coinSettings);
             admin.attachSheetResourcePack(sheetResourcePackSettings, sheetResourcePack);
+            admin.attachOutOfCombatRecovery(outOfCombatRecoverySettings, outOfCombatRecovery);
+            admin.attachQuickerRegeneration(quickerRegenerationSettings, quickerRegeneration, passiveRegistry);
+            admin.attachQuickerRegenerationII(quickerRegenerationIISettings, quickerRegenerationII, passiveRegistry);
+            admin.attachHealthSteal(healthStealSettings, healthSteal, passiveRegistry);
             admin.attachCharacterIssuer(new games.dmg.fantasystick.session.AdminCharacterIssuer(characters,
                 () -> factory.create(rules), nextTick, problem -> getLogger().log(Level.WARNING,
                     "Admin character issue " + problem.operation() + " for player " + problem.player()
@@ -376,13 +544,26 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(chatNames, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(partyEvents, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(partyCombat, this);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(partyRegistrarController, this);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(partyRegistrarMenus, this);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(armorerController,this);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(armorShopMenus,this);
+            partyRegistrarController.install();
+            armorerController.install();
+            var localArmorMarket=armorMarket;
+            armorMarketPulse=getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(this,()->{if(lifetime!=generation)return;
+                localArmorMarket.current().whenComplete((catalog,failure)->{
+                    if(failure!=null&&lifetime==generation)getLogger().log(Level.WARNING,"Scheduled Fantasy Armorer restock check failed",failure);});},20L,20L);
+            armorMenuPulse=getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(this,localArmorMenus::refreshOpen,1200L,1200L);
             partyCombat.install(this);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(healthSteal, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(combatExperience, this);
             combatExperience.install(this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(fireball, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(frostShard, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(frostNova, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(chainLightning, this);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(meteor, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(longbow, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(quickstep, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(combatMitigation, this);
@@ -392,12 +573,17 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(outgoingDamageMitigation, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(outgoingDamageBonus, this);
             rallyingCry.install(this);
+            warBanner.install(this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(temporaryHealth, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(greatSword, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(revive, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(adminRevival, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(localBasicAttack, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(nutritionPolicy, this);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(outOfCombatRecovery, this);
+            outOfCombatRecovery.install(this);
+            speedI.install(this);
+            lowLightVision.install(this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(books, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(gameModes, this);
             getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(sheetResourcePack, this);
@@ -431,6 +617,15 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         var closingPartyEvents = partyEvents; partyEvents = null;
         var closingPartyCombat = partyCombat; partyCombat = null;
         var closingParties = parties; parties = null;
+        var closingCharacterParties = characterParties; characterParties = null;
+        var closingPartyRegistrars = partyRegistrars; partyRegistrars = null;
+        var closingPartyRegistrarController = partyRegistrarController; partyRegistrarController = null;
+        var closingPartyRegistrarMenus = partyRegistrarMenus; partyRegistrarMenus = null;
+        var closingPartyManagement = partyManagement; partyManagement = null;
+        var closingArmorers=armorers;armorers=null;var closingArmorerController=armorerController;armorerController=null;
+        var closingArmorShopMenus=armorShopMenus;armorShopMenus=null;armorShop=null;
+        var closingArmorMarket=armorMarket;armorMarket=null;var closingArmorMarketPulse=armorMarketPulse;armorMarketPulse=null;
+        var closingArmorMenuPulse=armorMenuPulse;armorMenuPulse=null;
         var closingCrafting = crafting; crafting = null;
         var closingGuard = guard; guard = null;
         var closingAnvil = anvilNames; anvilNames = null;
@@ -472,12 +667,19 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         var closingChainLightningSettings = chainLightningSettings; chainLightningSettings = null;
         var closingSanctuary = sanctuary; sanctuary = null;
         var closingSanctuarySettings = sanctuarySettings; sanctuarySettings = null;
+        var closingWarBanner = warBanner; warBanner = null;
+        var closingWarBannerSettings = warBannerSettings; warBannerSettings = null;
+        var closingMeteor = meteor; meteor = null;
+        var closingMeteorSettings = meteorSettings; meteorSettings = null;
         var closingOutgoingDamageBonus = outgoingDamageBonus; outgoingDamageBonus = null;
         var closingAdminRevival = adminRevival; adminRevival = null;
         var closingAdminReviveSettings = adminReviveSettings; adminReviveSettings = null;
         var closingSwitchDelaySettings = switchDelaySettings; switchDelaySettings = null;
         var closingRoleplaySettings = roleplaySettings; roleplaySettings = null;
         var closingPartySettings = partySettings; partySettings = null;
+        var closingPartyEconomySettings = partyEconomySettings; partyEconomySettings = null;
+        var closingGearSettings=gearSettings;gearSettings=null;
+        var closingCoinSettings = coinSettings; coinSettings = null;
         var closingSheetResourcePackSettings = sheetResourcePackSettings; sheetResourcePackSettings = null;
         var closingSheetResourcePack = sheetResourcePack; sheetResourcePack = null;
         var closingTemporaryHealth = temporaryHealth; temporaryHealth = null;
@@ -492,6 +694,16 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         var closingRevivals = revivals; revivals = null;
         abilityRegistry = null;
         var closingNutrition = nutritionPolicy; nutritionPolicy = null;
+        var closingOutOfCombatRecovery = outOfCombatRecovery; outOfCombatRecovery = null;
+        var closingOutOfCombatRecoverySettings = outOfCombatRecoverySettings; outOfCombatRecoverySettings = null;
+        var closingQuickerRegenerationSettings = quickerRegenerationSettings; quickerRegenerationSettings = null;
+        var closingQuickerRegenerationIISettings = quickerRegenerationIISettings; quickerRegenerationIISettings = null;
+        var closingHealthStealSettings = healthStealSettings; healthStealSettings = null;
+        var closingHealthSteal = healthSteal; healthSteal = null;
+        var closingSpeedI = speedI; speedI = null;
+        var closingLowLightVision = lowLightVision; lowLightVision = null;
+        var closingPassiveEngine = passiveEngine; passiveEngine = null;
+        quickerRegeneration = null; quickerRegenerationII = null; passiveRegistry = null;
         // Retire client resources independently of successful ordinary-equipment restoration.
         if (closingPresentation != null) cleanup("presentation", closingPresentation::close);
         if (closingProtocol != null) cleanup("protocol presentation", closingProtocol::close);
@@ -517,14 +729,36 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         if (closingChainLightningSettings != null) cleanup("Chain Lightning configuration", closingChainLightningSettings::close);
         if (closingSanctuary != null) cleanup("Sanctuary", closingSanctuary::close);
         if (closingSanctuarySettings != null) cleanup("Sanctuary configuration", closingSanctuarySettings::close);
+        if (closingWarBanner != null) cleanup("War Banner", closingWarBanner::close);
+        if (closingWarBannerSettings != null) cleanup("War Banner configuration", closingWarBannerSettings::close);
+        if (closingMeteor != null) cleanup("Meteor", closingMeteor::close);
+        if (closingMeteorSettings != null) cleanup("Meteor configuration", closingMeteorSettings::close);
         if (closingOutgoingDamageBonus != null) cleanup("outgoing damage bonuses", closingOutgoingDamageBonus::close);
         if (closingAdminReviveSettings != null) cleanup("admin revival configuration", closingAdminReviveSettings::close);
         if (closingSwitchDelaySettings != null) cleanup("switch delay configuration", closingSwitchDelaySettings::close);
         if (closingRoleplaySettings != null) cleanup("roleplay configuration", closingRoleplaySettings::close);
         if (closingPartySettings != null) cleanup("party configuration", closingPartySettings::close);
+        if (closingPartyEconomySettings != null) cleanup("party economy configuration", closingPartyEconomySettings::close);
+        if(closingGearSettings!=null)cleanup("gear configuration",closingGearSettings::close);
+        if (closingCoinSettings != null) cleanup("coin configuration", closingCoinSettings::close);
         if (closingSheetResourcePackSettings != null) cleanup("sheet resource-pack configuration", closingSheetResourcePackSettings::close);
         if (closingSheetResourcePack != null) cleanup("sheet resource-pack", closingSheetResourcePack::close);
+        if (closingOutOfCombatRecoverySettings != null) cleanup("out-of-combat recovery configuration", closingOutOfCombatRecoverySettings::close);
+        if (closingQuickerRegenerationSettings != null) cleanup("Quicker Regeneration I configuration", closingQuickerRegenerationSettings::close);
+        if (closingQuickerRegenerationIISettings != null) cleanup("Quicker Regeneration II configuration", closingQuickerRegenerationIISettings::close);
+        if (closingHealthStealSettings != null) cleanup("Health Steal configuration", closingHealthStealSettings::close);
         configurationDrain = java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.allOf(
+            closingCharacterParties == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingCharacterParties.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingPartyRegistrars == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingPartyRegistrars.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingPartyManagement == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingPartyManagement.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingArmorers==null?java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null):closingArmorers.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingArmorMarket==null?java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null):closingArmorMarket.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingGearSettings==null?java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null):closingGearSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingPartyEconomySettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingPartyEconomySettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
             closingSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
                 : closingSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
             closingFrostSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
@@ -557,6 +791,10 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
                 : closingChainLightningSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
             closingSanctuarySettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
                 : closingSanctuarySettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingWarBannerSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingWarBannerSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingMeteorSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingMeteorSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
             closingAdminReviveSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
                 : closingAdminReviveSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
             closingSwitchDelaySettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
@@ -566,7 +804,15 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
             closingPartySettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
                 : closingPartySettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
             closingSheetResourcePackSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
-                : closingSheetResourcePackSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture());
+                : closingSheetResourcePackSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingOutOfCombatRecoverySettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingOutOfCombatRecoverySettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingQuickerRegenerationSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingQuickerRegenerationSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingQuickerRegenerationIISettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingQuickerRegenerationIISettings.drained().toCompletableFuture(),
+            closingHealthStealSettings == null ? java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null)
+                : closingHealthStealSettings.drained().toCompletableFuture());
         if (closingBooks != null) cleanup("character book", closingBooks::close);
         if (closingAdminRevival != null) cleanup("admin revival", closingAdminRevival::close);
         if (closingBasicAttack != null) cleanup("basic attack", closingBasicAttack::close);
@@ -586,8 +832,24 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         if (closingRevive != null) cleanup("Revive", closingRevive::close);
         if (closingAbilityEngine != null) cleanup("ability engine", closingAbilityEngine::close);
         if (closingNutrition != null) cleanup("nutrition policy", closingNutrition::close);
+        if (closingOutOfCombatRecovery != null) cleanup("out-of-combat recovery", closingOutOfCombatRecovery::close);
+        if (closingPassiveEngine != null) cleanup("passive engine", closingPassiveEngine::close);
+        if (closingHealthSteal != null) cleanup("Health Steal", closingHealthSteal::close);
+        if (closingSpeedI != null) cleanup("Speed I", closingSpeedI::close);
+        if (closingLowLightVision != null) cleanup("Low-Light Vision", closingLowLightVision::close);
         if (closingVisuals != null) cleanup("session particles", closingVisuals::close);
         if (closingParties != null) cleanup("parties", closingParties::close);
+        if (closingCharacterParties != null) cleanup("character parties", closingCharacterParties::close);
+        if (closingPartyRegistrarMenus != null) cleanup("party registrar menus", closingPartyRegistrarMenus::close);
+        if (closingPartyManagement != null) cleanup("party management", closingPartyManagement::close);
+        if (closingPartyRegistrarController != null) cleanup("party registrar entities", closingPartyRegistrarController::close);
+        if (closingPartyRegistrars != null) cleanup("party registrars", closingPartyRegistrars::close);
+        if(closingArmorMarketPulse!=null)cleanup("armor market schedule",closingArmorMarketPulse::cancel);
+        if(closingArmorMenuPulse!=null)cleanup("armor menu schedule",closingArmorMenuPulse::cancel);
+        if(closingArmorShopMenus!=null)cleanup("armor shop menus",closingArmorShopMenus::close);
+        if(closingArmorerController!=null)cleanup("armorer entities",closingArmorerController::close);
+        if(closingArmorMarket!=null)cleanup("armor market",closingArmorMarket::close);
+        if(closingArmorers!=null)cleanup("armorers",closingArmorers::close);
         if (closingPartyCombat != null) cleanup("party combat", closingPartyCombat::close);
         if (closingEvents != null) cleanup("session events", closingEvents::close);
         if (closingCrafting != null) cleanup("craft attempts", closingCrafting::close);
@@ -597,7 +859,11 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         unregister(closingChat);
         unregister(closingPartyEvents);
         unregister(closingPartyCombat);
+        unregister(closingPartyRegistrarController);
+        unregister(closingPartyRegistrarMenus);
+        unregister(closingArmorerController);unregister(closingArmorShopMenus);
         unregister(closingCombatExperience);
+        unregister(closingHealthSteal);
         unregister(closingFireball);
         unregister(closingFrostShard);
         unregister(closingLongbow);
@@ -611,6 +877,7 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         unregister(closingAdminRevival);
         unregister(closingBasicAttack);
         unregister(closingNutrition);
+        unregister(closingOutOfCombatRecovery);
         unregister(closingBooks);
         unregister(closingEvents);
         unregister(closingCrafting);
@@ -680,6 +947,16 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         }
     }
 
+    private java.util.Map<String, String> outOfCombatRecoveryConfiguration() {
+        var values = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        for (String key : games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.keys()) {
+            values.put(key, getConfig().getString(key,
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.defaultValue(key)));
+        }
+        games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.parse(values);
+        return java.util.Map.copyOf(values);
+    }
+
     private java.util.Map<String, String> frostShardConfiguration() {
         var values = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
         for (String key : games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.FrostShardSettings.keys()) {
@@ -827,6 +1104,26 @@ public final class FantasyStickPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
         return java.util.Map.copyOf(values);
     }
 
+    private java.util.Map<String, String> warBannerConfiguration() {
+        var values = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        for (String key : games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.keys()) {
+            values.put(key, getConfig().getString(key,
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.defaultValue(key)));
+        }
+        games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.parse(values);
+        return java.util.Map.copyOf(values);
+    }
+
+    private java.util.Map<String, String> meteorConfiguration() {
+        var values = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        for (String key : games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.keys()) {
+            values.put(key, getConfig().getString(key,
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.defaultValue(key)));
+        }
+        games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.parse(values);
+        return java.util.Map.copyOf(values);
+    }
+
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.GreatSword.Settings greatSwordSettings() {
         try {
             var base = new java.math.BigInteger(getConfig().getString("great-sword-base-damage", "7"));

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/ability/AbilityEngine.java

@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ public final class AbilityEngine implements Consumer<ControlInput>, AutoCloseabl
     /** Bounded lifecycle sweep; plugin timers may call this without scanning future catalogues. */
     public void sweep() {
         if (closed) return;
+        sessions.refreshCooldownControls(64);
         int checked = 0;
         outer: for (var runtimes : List.copyOf(active.values())) {
             for (var runtime : List.copyOf(runtimes)) {

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/ability/Meteor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.ability;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.ControlInput;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.*;
+import org.bukkit.*;
+import org.bukkit.block.Block;
+import org.bukkit.block.BlockFace;
+import org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource;
+import org.bukkit.damage.DamageType;
+import org.bukkit.entity.*;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent;
+
+/** Bounded solid-top Meteor warning followed by one direct, terrain-safe cylinder impact. */
+public final class Meteor implements AbilityEffect, Listener, AutoCloseable {
+    public record Settings(BigInteger baseDamage, Duration cooldown, double targetRange, Duration warning,
+                           double radius, double verticalRange) {
+        public Settings {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(baseDamage);Objects.requireNonNull(cooldown);Objects.requireNonNull(warning);
+            long warningTicks;
+            try { warningTicks=Math.max(1,(warning.toNanos()+49_999_999L)/50_000_000L); }
+            catch(ArithmeticException invalid){throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Meteor warning",invalid);}
+            if(baseDamage.signum()<0||cooldown.isNegative()||cooldown.compareTo(Duration.ofDays(365))>0
+                    ||!Double.isFinite(targetRange)||targetRange<=0||targetRange>64
+                    ||warning.isZero()||warning.isNegative()||warningTicks>63
+                    ||!Double.isFinite(radius)||radius<=0||radius>64
+                    ||!Double.isFinite(verticalRange)||verticalRange<0||verticalRange>64)
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Meteor settings");
+        }
+        public static Settings defaults(){return new Settings(BigInteger.valueOf(14),Duration.ofSeconds(45),24,
+            Duration.ofSeconds(2),5,4);}
+    }
+    private record Ground(Block block,Location origin){ }
+    private static final class Attempt {final AbilityExecution execution;final LivingEntity target;boolean accepted;Attempt(AbilityExecution e,LivingEntity t){execution=e;target=t;}}
+    private final class Warning implements AutoCloseable {
+        final AbilityExecution execution;final Player source;final Ground ground;final Settings captured;final BigInteger intelligence;
+        final int maximumTicks;int elapsed;boolean impacted;boolean closed;
+        Warning(AbilityExecution execution,Ground ground,Settings captured){this.execution=execution;source=execution.input().player();this.ground=ground;this.captured=captured;intelligence=execution.character().stats().get(Stat.INT);maximumTicks=(int)Math.max(1,(captured.warning().toNanos()+49_999_999L)/50_000_000L);}
+        void start(){warnings.put(execution,this);execution.own(this);warningVisual();execution.later(Duration.ofMillis(50),this::step);}
+        void step(){if(closed||impacted)return;if(!execution.stillCurrent()){execution.finish();return;}elapsed++;if(elapsed>=maximumTicks){impact();execution.finish();return;}warningVisual();execution.later(Duration.ofMillis(50),this::step);}
+        void impact(){if(closed||impacted)return;impacted=true;if(!groundCurrent()||!execution.stillCurrent())return;impactVisual();double amount=finite(damage(captured.baseDamage(),intelligence));int affected=0;for(var target:candidates(ground.origin(),captured.radius(),captured.verticalRange())){if(affected==64||!execution.stillCurrent())break;if(!eligible(execution,target,ground.origin(),captured.radius(),captured.verticalRange()))continue;var sourceDamage=DamageSource.builder(DamageType.MAGIC).withCausingEntity(source).withDirectEntity(source).withDamageLocation(ground.origin()).build();var attempt=new Attempt(execution,target);damaging=attempt;try{target.damage(amount,sourceDamage);}finally{if(damaging==attempt)damaging=null;}affected++;}}
+        boolean groundCurrent(){try{return ground.origin().getWorld()!=null&&ground.block().getWorld()==ground.origin().getWorld()&&ground.block().getType().isSolid();}catch(RuntimeException invalid){return false;}}
+        void warningVisual(){try{var dust=new Particle.DustOptions(Color.fromRGB(255,90,20),1.6f);ground.origin().getWorld().spawnParticle(Particle.DUST,ground.origin().clone().add(0,.15,0),24,captured.radius()/2,.05,captured.radius()/2,0,dust);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}}
+        void impactVisual(){try{var world=ground.origin().getWorld();world.spawnParticle(Particle.EXPLOSION_EMITTER,ground.origin(),2,0,0,0,0);world.spawnParticle(Particle.FLAME,ground.origin(),48,captured.radius()/2,1,captured.radius()/2,.04);world.playSound(ground.origin(),Sound.ENTITY_GENERIC_EXPLODE,1f,.7f);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}}
+        @Override public void close(){if(closed)return;closed=true;warnings.remove(execution,this);}
+    }
+
+    private volatile Settings settings;private final EquipmentSessions sessions;private final PartyRoster parties;
+    private final Map<AbilityExecution,Warning> warnings=new IdentityHashMap<>();private Attempt damaging;private boolean closed;
+    public Meteor(Settings settings,EquipmentSessions sessions,PartyRoster parties){this.settings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);this.sessions=Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);this.parties=Objects.requireNonNull(parties);}
+    public void configure(Settings settings){this.settings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);}
+    public AbilityDefinition definition(){var current=settings;return new AbilityDefinition("meteor","Meteor",Material.FIRE_CHARGE,
+        List.of("Mark visible ground within "+decimal(current.targetRange())+" blocks for a "+seconds(current.warning())+"-second warning.","Impact exposed enemies in a "+decimal(current.radius())+"-block area for "+current.baseDamage()+" + INT modifier damage."),
+        "Use while looking at a solid top surface; the warning is visible and the impact never changes terrain.",Map.of(Stat.INT,BigInteger.valueOf(26),Stat.WIS,BigInteger.valueOf(20),Stat.CON,BigInteger.valueOf(12)),BigInteger.ONE,
+        AbilityDefinition.Activation.DELAYED,ControlInput.Gesture.USE,current.cooldown(),Map.of("base-damage",new BigDecimal(current.baseDamage()),"target-range",BigDecimal.valueOf(current.targetRange()).stripTrailingZeros(),"warning-seconds",nanos(current.warning()),"radius",BigDecimal.valueOf(current.radius()).stripTrailingZeros(),"vertical-range",BigDecimal.valueOf(current.verticalRange()).stripTrailingZeros()),AbilityDefinition.TargetPolicy.AREA,this);}
+    public static BigInteger damage(BigInteger intelligence){return damage(BigInteger.valueOf(14),intelligence);}
+    static BigInteger damage(BigInteger base,BigInteger intelligence){Objects.requireNonNull(base);Objects.requireNonNull(intelligence);if(base.signum()<0||intelligence.signum()<0)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Meteor damage input");var delta=intelligence.subtract(BigInteger.TEN);var divided=delta.divideAndRemainder(BigInteger.TWO);var modifier=divided[0];if(delta.signum()<0&&divided[1].signum()!=0)modifier=modifier.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);return base.add(modifier);}
+    @Override public boolean accepts(ControlInput input){return !closed&&input.target()==null&&ground(input.player(),settings.targetRange())!=null;}
+    @Override public void activate(AbilityExecution execution){if(closed||!execution.stillCurrent())return;var captured=from(execution.definition());var target=ground(execution.input().player(),captured.targetRange());if(target==null){execution.finish();return;}new Warning(execution,target,captured).start();}
+    private static Ground ground(Player player,double range){try{var eye=player.getEyeLocation();var hit=player.getWorld().rayTraceBlocks(eye,eye.getDirection(),range,FluidCollisionMode.NEVER,true);if(hit==null||hit.getHitBlock()==null||hit.getHitBlockFace()!=BlockFace.UP||!hit.getHitBlock().getType().isSolid())return null;var block=hit.getHitBlock();return new Ground(block,block.getLocation().add(.5,1,.5));}catch(RuntimeException invalid){return null;}}
+    private List<LivingEntity> candidates(Location origin,double radius,double vertical){List<Entity> nearby;try{nearby=new ArrayList<>(origin.getWorld().getNearbyEntities(origin,radius,vertical,radius));}catch(RuntimeException unavailable){return List.of();}var unique=new LinkedHashMap<UUID,LivingEntity>();int inspected=0;for(var entity:nearby){if(++inspected>256)break;if(entity instanceof LivingEntity living)unique.putIfAbsent(living.getUniqueId(),living);}var result=new ArrayList<>(unique.values());result.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble((LivingEntity target)->distance(origin,target)).thenComparing(LivingEntity::getUniqueId));return result;}
+    private boolean eligible(AbilityExecution execution,LivingEntity target,Location origin,double radius,double vertical){var source=execution.input().player();if(target==source||!inside(origin,target,radius,vertical)||!unobstructed(origin,target))return false;if(!(target instanceof Player player))return true;var active=sessions.active(player.getUniqueId()).filter(sessions::current).orElse(null);if(active==null)return false;var sourceParty=parties.partyOf(source.getUniqueId()).orElse(null);var targetParty=parties.partyOf(player.getUniqueId()).orElse(null);return sourceParty==null||targetParty==null||!sourceParty.id().equals(targetParty.id());}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.MONITOR,ignoreCancelled=true)public void acceptedDamage(EntityDamageEvent event){var attempt=damaging;if(attempt==null||attempt.accepted||event.isCancelled()||event.getEntity()!=attempt.target||event.getCause()!=EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.MAGIC||event.getFinalDamage()<=0||!Double.isFinite(event.getFinalDamage()))return;attempt.accepted=true;attempt.execution.report(AbilityReport.Type.DAMAGE,attempt.target,BigDecimal.valueOf(event.getFinalDamage()));}
+    private static boolean inside(Location origin,LivingEntity target,double radius,double vertical){try{var at=target.getLocation();if(origin.getWorld()!=at.getWorld())return false;double dx=at.getX()-origin.getX(),dz=at.getZ()-origin.getZ();return dx*dx+dz*dz<=radius*radius&&Math.abs(at.getY()-origin.getY())<=vertical;}catch(RuntimeException invalid){return false;}}
+    private static boolean unobstructed(Location origin,LivingEntity target){try{var world=origin.getWorld();var at=target.getLocation();if(world==null||at.getWorld()!=world)return false;var bounds=target.getBoundingBox();var center=bounds==null?at.toVector().add(new org.bukkit.util.Vector(0,target.getHeight()/2,0)):bounds.getCenter();var offset=center.subtract(origin.toVector());double distance=offset.length();if(!Double.isFinite(distance)||distance==0)return distance==0;return world.rayTraceBlocks(origin,offset.multiply(1/distance),distance,FluidCollisionMode.NEVER,true)==null;}catch(RuntimeException invalid){return false;}}
+    private static double distance(Location origin,LivingEntity target){try{var at=target.getLocation();if(origin.getWorld()!=at.getWorld())return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;double dx=at.getX()-origin.getX(),dz=at.getZ()-origin.getZ();return dx*dx+dz*dz;}catch(RuntimeException invalid){return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;}}
+    private static double finite(BigInteger value){return value.bitLength()>1023?Double.MAX_VALUE:value.doubleValue();}
+    private static Settings from(AbilityDefinition definition){var p=definition.parameters();return new Settings(p.get("base-damage").toBigIntegerExact(),definition.cooldown(),p.get("target-range").doubleValue(),Duration.ofNanos(p.get("warning-seconds").movePointRight(9).longValueExact()),p.get("radius").doubleValue(),p.get("vertical-range").doubleValue());}
+    private static BigDecimal nanos(Duration value){return BigDecimal.valueOf(value.toNanos()).movePointLeft(9);}private static String seconds(Duration value){return decimal(nanos(value));}private static String decimal(double value){return decimal(BigDecimal.valueOf(value));}private static String decimal(BigDecimal value){return value.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();}
+    @Override public void close(){if(closed)return;closed=true;damaging=null;for(var warning:List.copyOf(warnings.values())){warning.close();warning.execution.finish();}warnings.clear();}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/ability/Revive.java

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ public final class Revive implements AbilityEffect, Listener, AutoCloseable {
     private void deliver(View view, CharacterRecord dead, RevivalStore.Reservation reservation) {
         try {
             var provisional = new CharacterRecord(dead.id(), dead.name(), dead.revision(), dead.stats(), dead.level(), dead.experience(),
-                dead.unspentPoints(), dead.maximumHealth(), dead.learned(), dead.loadout(), dead.cooldowns(), dead.restrictedKills(),
+                dead.unspentPoints(), dead.maximumHealth(), dead.learned(), dead.loadout(), dead.passives(), dead.cooldowns(), dead.restrictedKills(),
                 false, dead.deathId(), dead.diedAt());
             ItemStack sheet = sheets.create(provisional);
             ItemStack source = view.target.getInventory().getItem(reservation.sourceSlot());

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/ability/WarBanner.java

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.ability;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.ControlInput;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
+import org.bukkit.Color;
+import org.bukkit.FluidCollisionMode;
+import org.bukkit.Location;
+import org.bukkit.Material;
+import org.bukkit.NamespacedKey;
+import org.bukkit.Particle;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.Attribute;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.AttributeInstance;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.AttributeModifier;
+import org.bukkit.block.BlockFace;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Entity;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+/** Fixed spectral War Banner cylinder with strongest damage and one owned knockback-resistance layer. */
+public final class WarBanner implements AbilityEffect, AutoCloseable {
+    public record Settings(Duration cooldown, double placementRange, double radius, double verticalRange,
+                           Duration duration, BigDecimal damageBonusPercent, BigDecimal knockbackResistancePercent) {
+        public Settings {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(cooldown); Objects.requireNonNull(duration);
+            Objects.requireNonNull(damageBonusPercent); Objects.requireNonNull(knockbackResistancePercent);
+            if (cooldown.isNegative() || cooldown.compareTo(Duration.ofDays(365)) > 0
+                    || !Double.isFinite(placementRange) || placementRange <= 0 || placementRange > 64
+                    || !Double.isFinite(radius) || radius <= 0 || radius > 64
+                    || !Double.isFinite(verticalRange) || verticalRange < 0 || verticalRange > 64
+                    || duration.isZero() || duration.isNegative() || duration.compareTo(Duration.ofDays(1)) > 0
+                    || damageBonusPercent.signum() < 0 || damageBonusPercent.compareTo(BigDecimal.valueOf(100)) > 0
+                    || knockbackResistancePercent.signum() < 0
+                    || knockbackResistancePercent.compareTo(BigDecimal.valueOf(100)) > 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid War Banner settings");
+            }
+        }
+        public static Settings defaults() {
+            return new Settings(Duration.ofSeconds(45), 12, 8, 4, Duration.ofSeconds(10),
+                BigDecimal.valueOf(25), BigDecimal.valueOf(50));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final class Area implements AutoCloseable {
+        final long sequence = ++sequences; final AbilityExecution execution; final Player source;
+        final Location origin; final Settings captured; final Map<UUID, Benefit> recipients = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        boolean closed;
+        Area(AbilityExecution execution, Location origin, Settings captured) {
+            this.execution = execution; this.source = execution.input().player(); this.origin = origin; this.captured = captured;
+        }
+        void refresh() {
+            if (closed) return;
+            if (!sourceCurrent()) { execution.finish(); return; }
+            var eligible = candidates();
+            for (var entry : List.copyOf(recipients.entrySet())) if (!eligible.containsKey(entry.getKey())) entry.getValue().close();
+            for (var entry : eligible.entrySet()) recipients.computeIfAbsent(entry.getKey(), ignored -> new Benefit(this, entry.getValue()));
+            visual();
+        }
+        boolean sourceCurrent() {
+            return execution.stillCurrent() && sessions.active(source.getUniqueId())
+                .filter(active -> active.equals(execution.input().session()) && sessions.current(active)).isPresent();
+        }
+        boolean eligible(Player player) {
+            if (!sourceCurrent() || !inside(origin, player, captured.radius(), captured.verticalRange())
+                    || !unobstructed(origin, player)) return false;
+            var active = sessions.active(player.getUniqueId()).filter(sessions::current).orElse(null);
+            if (active == null) return false;
+            if (player == source) return active.equals(execution.input().session());
+            var sourceParty = parties.partyOf(source.getUniqueId()).orElse(null);
+            var targetParty = parties.partyOf(player.getUniqueId()).orElse(null);
+            return sourceParty != null && targetParty != null && sourceParty.id().equals(targetParty.id());
+        }
+        Map<UUID, Player> candidates() {
+            List<Entity> nearby;
+            try { nearby = new ArrayList<>(origin.getWorld().getNearbyEntities(origin,
+                captured.radius(), captured.verticalRange(), captured.radius())); }
+            catch (RuntimeException unavailable) { nearby = new ArrayList<>(); }
+            nearby.addFirst(source); var unique = new LinkedHashMap<UUID, Player>(); int inspected = 0;
+            for (var entity : nearby) {
+                if (++inspected > 256) break;
+                if (entity instanceof Player player && eligible(player)) unique.putIfAbsent(player.getUniqueId(), player);
+            }
+            var result = new ArrayList<>(unique.values());
+            result.sort(Comparator.comparingDouble((Player player) -> distance(origin, player)).thenComparing(Player::getUniqueId));
+            if (result.size() > 64) result.subList(64, result.size()).clear();
+            var ordered = new LinkedHashMap<UUID, Player>(); for (var player : result) ordered.put(player.getUniqueId(), player); return ordered;
+        }
+        void visual() {
+            try { origin.getWorld().spawnParticle(Particle.DUST, origin.clone().add(0, 1.5, 0), 16,
+                0.25, 1.5, 0.25, 0, new Particle.DustOptions(Color.RED, 1.5f)); }
+            catch (RuntimeException ignored) { }
+        }
+        @Override public void close() {
+            if (closed) return; closed = true; areas.remove(sequence, this);
+            for (var benefit : List.copyOf(recipients.values())) benefit.close(); recipients.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final class Benefit implements AutoCloseable {
+        final Area area; final Player player; final AutoCloseable bonus; final AutoCloseable resistance; boolean closed;
+        Benefit(Area area, Player player) {
+            this.area = area; this.player = player;
+            BooleanSupplier current = () -> !closed && area.eligible(player);
+            bonus = bonuses.grant(area.execution, player, area.captured.damageBonusPercent(), current);
+            resistance = resistance(player, area.captured.knockbackResistancePercent(), current);
+        }
+        @Override public void close() {
+            if (closed) return; closed = true; area.recipients.remove(player.getUniqueId(), this);
+            closeResource(bonus); closeResource(resistance);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final class ResistanceGrant implements AutoCloseable {
+        final ResistanceState state; final long sequence = ++resistanceSequences; final BigDecimal percent;
+        final BooleanSupplier current; boolean closed;
+        ResistanceGrant(ResistanceState state, BigDecimal percent, BooleanSupplier current) {
+            this.state = state; this.percent = percent; this.current = current;
+        }
+        boolean valid() { try { return !closed && current.getAsBoolean(); } catch (RuntimeException invalid) { return false; } }
+        @Override public void close() { if (closed) return; closed = true; state.grants.remove(this); state.refresh(); }
+    }
+    private final class ResistanceState {
+        final Player player; final List<ResistanceGrant> grants = new ArrayList<>(); AttributeModifier owned;
+        ResistanceState(Player player) { this.player = player; }
+        void refresh() {
+            AttributeInstance attribute;
+            try { attribute = player.getAttribute(Attribute.KNOCKBACK_RESISTANCE); }
+            catch (RuntimeException unavailable) { return; }
+            if (attribute == null) return;
+            ResistanceGrant strongest = null;
+            for (var grant : List.copyOf(grants)) if (grant.valid() && (strongest == null
+                    || grant.percent.compareTo(strongest.percent) > 0
+                    || grant.percent.compareTo(strongest.percent) == 0 && grant.sequence < strongest.sequence)) strongest = grant;
+            double desired = strongest == null ? 0 : strongest.percent.movePointLeft(2).doubleValue();
+            if (owned != null && (!attribute.getModifiers().contains(owned) || Double.compare(owned.getAmount(), desired) != 0)) {
+                attribute.removeModifier(owned); owned = null;
+            }
+            if (strongest != null && owned == null) {
+                var key = new NamespacedKey("fantasystick", "war_banner_" + player.getUniqueId());
+                for (var modifier : List.copyOf(attribute.getModifiers())) if (modifier.getKey().equals(key)) attribute.removeModifier(modifier);
+                owned = new AttributeModifier(key, desired, AttributeModifier.Operation.ADD_NUMBER); attribute.addModifier(owned);
+            }
+            if (strongest == null) { resistances.remove(player.getUniqueId(), this); owned = null; }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private volatile Settings settings;
+    private final EquipmentSessions sessions; private final PartyRoster parties; private final OutgoingDamageBonus bonuses;
+    private final Map<Long, Area> areas = new java.util.HashMap<>(); private final Map<UUID, ResistanceState> resistances = new java.util.HashMap<>();
+    private long sequences; private long resistanceSequences; private org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitTask sweepTask; private boolean closed;
+
+    public WarBanner(Settings settings, EquipmentSessions sessions, PartyRoster parties, OutgoingDamageBonus bonuses) {
+        this.settings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);
+        this.parties = Objects.requireNonNull(parties); this.bonuses = Objects.requireNonNull(bonuses);
+    }
+    public void configure(Settings settings) { this.settings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); }
+    public void install(org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin plugin) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(plugin); if (closed || sweepTask != null) throw new IllegalStateException("War Banner sweep already installed or closed");
+        sweepTask = plugin.getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(plugin, this::sweep, 1, 1);
+    }
+    public void sweep() {
+        if (closed) return; int checked = 0;
+        for (var area : List.copyOf(areas.values())) { area.refresh(); if (++checked == 64) break; }
+        for (var state : List.copyOf(resistances.values())) state.refresh();
+    }
+    public AbilityDefinition definition() {
+        var current = settings;
+        return new AbilityDefinition("war_banner", "War Banner", Material.RED_BANNER,
+            List.of("Plant a spectral banner within " + decimal(current.placementRange()) + " blocks for " + seconds(current.duration()) + " seconds.",
+                "Party members in its " + decimal(current.radius()) + "-block area gain " + decimal(current.damageBonusPercent())
+                    + "% combat damage and " + decimal(current.knockbackResistancePercent()) + "% knockback resistance."),
+            "Use while looking at the solid top surface where the fixed banner should stand; copies do not stack.",
+            Map.of(Stat.STR, BigInteger.valueOf(22), Stat.CHR, BigInteger.valueOf(22), Stat.CON, BigInteger.valueOf(12)), BigInteger.ONE,
+            AbilityDefinition.Activation.DELAYED, ControlInput.Gesture.USE, current.cooldown(),
+            Map.of("placement-range", BigDecimal.valueOf(current.placementRange()).stripTrailingZeros(),
+                "radius", BigDecimal.valueOf(current.radius()).stripTrailingZeros(),
+                "vertical-range", BigDecimal.valueOf(current.verticalRange()).stripTrailingZeros(),
+                "duration-seconds", nanos(current.duration()), "damage-bonus-percent", current.damageBonusPercent(),
+                "knockback-resistance-percent", current.knockbackResistancePercent()), AbilityDefinition.TargetPolicy.AREA, this);
+    }
+    @Override public boolean accepts(ControlInput input) {
+        return !closed && input.target() == null && placement(input.player(), settings.placementRange()) != null;
+    }
+    @Override public void activate(AbilityExecution execution) {
+        if (closed || !execution.stillCurrent()) return; var captured = from(execution.definition());
+        var origin = placement(execution.input().player(), captured.placementRange());
+        if (origin == null) { execution.finish(); return; }
+        var area = new Area(execution, origin, captured); areas.put(area.sequence, area); execution.own(area);
+        area.refresh(); execution.later(captured.duration(), execution::finish);
+    }
+
+    private AutoCloseable resistance(Player player, BigDecimal percent, BooleanSupplier current) {
+        var state = resistances.computeIfAbsent(player.getUniqueId(), ignored -> new ResistanceState(player));
+        var grant = new ResistanceGrant(state, percent, current); state.grants.add(grant); state.refresh(); return grant;
+    }
+    private static Location placement(Player player, double range) {
+        try { var eye = player.getEyeLocation(); var hit = player.getWorld().rayTraceBlocks(eye, eye.getDirection(), range,
+                FluidCollisionMode.NEVER, true);
+            if (hit == null || hit.getHitBlock() == null || hit.getHitBlockFace() != BlockFace.UP
+                    || !hit.getHitBlock().getType().isSolid()) return null;
+            return hit.getHitBlock().getLocation().add(0.5, 1, 0.5);
+        } catch (RuntimeException invalid) { return null; }
+    }
+    private static boolean inside(Location origin, Player player, double radius, double vertical) {
+        try { var at = player.getLocation(); if (origin.getWorld() != at.getWorld()) return false;
+            double dx=at.getX()-origin.getX(), dz=at.getZ()-origin.getZ();
+            return dx*dx+dz*dz<=radius*radius && Math.abs(at.getY()-origin.getY())<=vertical;
+        } catch (RuntimeException invalid) { return false; }
+    }
+    private static boolean unobstructed(Location origin, Player player) {
+        try { var world=origin.getWorld(); if(world==null)return false;var offset=player.getBoundingBox().getCenter().subtract(origin.toVector());
+            double distance=offset.length();if(!Double.isFinite(distance)||distance==0)return distance==0;
+            return world.rayTraceBlocks(origin,offset.multiply(1/distance),distance,FluidCollisionMode.NEVER,true)==null;
+        } catch(RuntimeException invalid){return false;}
+    }
+    private static double distance(Location origin, Player player) {
+        try { var at=player.getLocation();if(origin.getWorld()!=at.getWorld())return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+            double dx=at.getX()-origin.getX(),dz=at.getZ()-origin.getZ();return dx*dx+dz*dz;
+        } catch(RuntimeException invalid){return Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;}
+    }
+    private static Settings from(AbilityDefinition definition) { var p=definition.parameters();return new Settings(definition.cooldown(),
+        p.get("placement-range").doubleValue(),p.get("radius").doubleValue(),p.get("vertical-range").doubleValue(),
+        Duration.ofNanos(p.get("duration-seconds").movePointRight(9).longValueExact()),p.get("damage-bonus-percent"),p.get("knockback-resistance-percent")); }
+    private static BigDecimal nanos(Duration value){return BigDecimal.valueOf(value.toNanos()).movePointLeft(9);}
+    private static String seconds(Duration value){return decimal(nanos(value));}
+    private static String decimal(double value){return decimal(BigDecimal.valueOf(value));}
+    private static String decimal(BigDecimal value){return value.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();}
+    private static void closeResource(AutoCloseable resource){try{resource.close();}catch(Exception impossible){throw new IllegalStateException(impossible);}}
+    @Override public void close(){if(closed)return;closed=true;if(sweepTask!=null)sweepTask.cancel();for(var area:List.copyOf(areas.values()))area.execution.finish();areas.clear();for(var state:List.copyOf(resistances.values())){for(var grant:List.copyOf(state.grants))grant.close();}resistances.clear();}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/book/BookPagination.java

@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ public final class BookPagination {
     private BookPagination() { }
 
     public static List<Component> pages(String text) {
+        var lines = lines(text);
+        var pages = new ArrayList<Component>();
+        for (int start = 0; start < lines.size(); start += 13) {
+            pages.add(Component.text(String.join("\n", lines.subList(start, Math.min(start + 13, lines.size())))));
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(pages);
+    }
+
+    static List<String> lines(String text) {
         var lines = new ArrayList<String>();
         var line = new StringBuilder();
         int width = 0;
@@ -28,10 +37,6 @@ public final class BookPagination {
             line.appendCodePoint(codePoint); width += advance;
         }
         lines.add(line.toString());
-        var pages = new ArrayList<Component>();
-        for (int start = 0; start < lines.size(); start += 13) {
-            pages.add(Component.text(String.join("\n", lines.subList(start, Math.min(start + 13, lines.size())))));
-        }
-        return List.copyOf(pages);
+        return List.copyOf(lines);
     }
 }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/book/CharacterBookController.java

@@ -27,23 +27,28 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
     private final Consumer<Failure> failures;
     private final games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry abilities;
     private final games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityEngine abilityEngine;
+    private final games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry passives;
+    private final games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveEngine passiveEngine;
     private final Map<UUID, Object> pending = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private volatile boolean closed;
-    private static final int VOLUME_SIZE = 80; // Leave room for navigation and the bounded party pages.
+    private static final int VOLUME_SIZE = 30; // Reserve room for linked ability details, navigation and party pages.
     private static final net.kyori.adventure.key.Key PAGES = net.kyori.adventure.key.Key.key("fantasystick", "character_pages");
     private static final net.kyori.adventure.key.Key STATS = net.kyori.adventure.key.Key.key("fantasystick", "character_stat");
     private static final net.kyori.adventure.key.Key ABILITY_UNLOCK = net.kyori.adventure.key.Key.key("fantasystick", "ability_unlock");
-    private static final net.kyori.adventure.key.Key ABILITY_ASSIGN = net.kyori.adventure.key.Key.key("fantasystick", "ability_assign");
     private static final net.kyori.adventure.key.Key ABILITY_UNLEARN = net.kyori.adventure.key.Key.key("fantasystick", "ability_unlearn");
+    private static final net.kyori.adventure.key.Key PASSIVE_UNLOCK = net.kyori.adventure.key.Key.key("fantasystick", "passive_unlock");
+    private static final net.kyori.adventure.key.Key PASSIVE_UNLEARN = net.kyori.adventure.key.Key.key("fantasystick", "passive_unlearn");
     private static final java.util.regex.Pattern PAGE_PAYLOAD = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("\"([a-f0-9-]{36}):([01])\"");
     private static final java.util.regex.Pattern STAT_PAYLOAD = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("\"([a-f0-9-]{36}):(STR|DEX|CON|INT|WIS|CHR)\"");
-    private static final java.util.regex.Pattern ABILITY_PAYLOAD = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("\"([a-f0-9-]{36}):([a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63})(?::([0-6]))?\"");
+    private static final java.util.regex.Pattern ABILITY_PAYLOAD = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile("\"([a-f0-9-]{36}):([a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63})\"");
     private record View(String nonce, ControlInput input, int previous, int next) { }
     private record StatView(String nonce, ControlInput input, java.math.BigInteger revision) { }
     private record AbilityView(String nonce, ControlInput input, java.math.BigInteger revision, java.util.Set<String> ids) { }
+    private record PassiveView(String nonce, ControlInput input, java.math.BigInteger revision, java.util.Set<String> ids) { }
     private final Map<UUID, View> views = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final Map<UUID, StatView> statViews = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final Map<UUID, AbilityView> abilityViews = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<UUID, PassiveView> passiveViews = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
     /** Scheduler must always defer to the server thread. Diagnostics must not access players or throw. */
     public CharacterBookController(CharacterStorage characters, ProgressionRules rules,
@@ -51,7 +56,8 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
                                    Consumer<Runnable> nextTick, Consumer<Failure> failures, games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster parties,
                                    org.bukkit.Server server, java.util.function.Function<UUID, Component> names) {
         this(characters, rules, sessions, nextTick, failures, parties, server, names,
-            new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry(), null);
+            new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry(), null,
+            new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry(), null);
     }
 
     public CharacterBookController(CharacterStorage characters, ProgressionRules rules,
@@ -60,6 +66,18 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
                                    org.bukkit.Server server, java.util.function.Function<UUID, Component> names,
                                    games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry abilities,
                                    games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityEngine abilityEngine) {
+        this(characters, rules, sessions, nextTick, failures, parties, server, names, abilities, abilityEngine,
+            new games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry(), null);
+    }
+
+    public CharacterBookController(CharacterStorage characters, ProgressionRules rules,
+                                   games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions sessions,
+                                   Consumer<Runnable> nextTick, Consumer<Failure> failures, games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster parties,
+                                   org.bukkit.Server server, java.util.function.Function<UUID, Component> names,
+                                   games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry abilities,
+                                   games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityEngine abilityEngine,
+                                   games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry passives,
+                                   games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveEngine passiveEngine) {
         this.characters = Objects.requireNonNull(characters);
         this.rules = Objects.requireNonNull(rules);
         this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);
@@ -67,6 +85,8 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
         this.failures = Objects.requireNonNull(failures);
         this.abilities = Objects.requireNonNull(abilities);
         this.abilityEngine = abilityEngine;
+        this.passives = Objects.requireNonNull(passives);
+        this.passiveEngine = passiveEngine;
         this.partyControls = new PartyBookControls(parties, server, names, this::accept, this::report);
     }
 
@@ -80,6 +100,7 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
         views.remove(owner);
         statViews.remove(owner);
         abilityViews.remove(owner);
+        passiveViews.remove(owner);
         Object ticket = new Object();
         pending.put(owner, ticket);
         characters.find(input.session().character()).whenComplete((record, failure) -> {
@@ -107,57 +128,203 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
     }
 
     private ItemStack render(CharacterRecord record, ControlInput input, int offset) {
-        var first = new StringBuilder(record.name()).append("\n\n");
-        for (var stat : Stat.values()) first.append(stat).append(": ").append(record.stats().get(stat)).append('\n');
-        var maximum = record.maximumHealth().min(NativeHealthLimit.read());
-        String xp = record.level() >= rules.maximumLevel() ? "MAX"
-            : record.experience().remainder(rules.xpPerLevel()) + "/" + rules.xpPerLevel();
-        String learned = record.learned().isEmpty() ? "none" : String.join(", ", record.learned().stream().sorted().toList());
-        String second = "Level: " + record.level() + "\nXP: " + xp + "\nUnspent points: " + record.unspentPoints()
-            + "\nHealth: " + java.math.BigDecimal.valueOf(input.player().getHealth()).min(maximum).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString()
-            + "/" + maximum.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString()
-            + "\n\nAbilities: " + learned;
         var item = new ItemStack(Material.WRITTEN_BOOK);
         var meta = (BookMeta) item.getItemMeta();
         meta.setTitle("Character");
         meta.setAuthor("Fantasy Stick");
-        var all = BookPagination.pages(first + "\n" + second);
-        int start = Math.min(offset, (all.size() - 1) / VOLUME_SIZE * VOLUME_SIZE);
-        int end = Math.min(start + VOLUME_SIZE, all.size());
-        var pages = new java.util.ArrayList<Component>(all.subList(start, end));
+
         var statView = new StatView(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), input, record.revision());
-        statViews.put(input.session().player(), statView);
-        Component purchases = Component.text("Spend 1 point\n\n");
-        for (var stat : Stat.values()) {
-            purchases = purchases.append(Component.text("[+1 " + stat + "]", net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor.DARK_GREEN)
-                .clickEvent(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent.custom(STATS,
-                    net.kyori.adventure.nbt.api.BinaryTagHolder.binaryTagHolder("\"" + statView.nonce() + ":" + stat + "\""))))
-                .append(Component.newline());
-        }
-        pages.add(purchases);
-        var definitions = abilities.definitions();
-        if (!definitions.isEmpty() && end == all.size()) {
+        var allOverview = overviewPages(record, input, statView);
+        int start = Math.min(offset, (allOverview.size() - 1) / VOLUME_SIZE * VOLUME_SIZE);
+        int end = Math.min(start + VOLUME_SIZE, allOverview.size());
+        var pages = new java.util.ArrayList<Component>(allOverview.subList(start, end));
+        if(end==allOverview.size())pages.add(gearPage(record));
+        if (record.unspentPoints().signum() > 0 && start == 0) statViews.put(input.session().player(), statView);
+
+        var definitions = abilities.definitions().stream()
+            .sorted(java.util.Comparator.comparing(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition::name)
+                .thenComparing(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition::id))
+            .toList();
+        var passiveDefinitions = passives.definitions().stream()
+            .sorted(java.util.Comparator.comparing(games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition::name)
+                .thenComparing(games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition::id))
+            .toList();
+        if ((!definitions.isEmpty() || !passiveDefinitions.isEmpty()) && end == allOverview.size()) {
             var abilityView = new AbilityView(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), input, record.revision(),
                 definitions.stream().map(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition::id)
                     .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet()));
-            abilityViews.put(input.session().player(), abilityView);
-            for (var definition : definitions) pages.addAll(abilityPages(record, definition, abilityView));
+            if (!definitions.isEmpty()) abilityViews.put(input.session().player(), abilityView);
+            var passiveView = new PassiveView(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), input, record.revision(),
+                passiveDefinitions.stream().map(games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition::id)
+                    .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet()));
+            if (!passiveDefinitions.isEmpty()) passiveViews.put(input.session().player(), passiveView);
+            var details = definitions.stream().map(definition -> abilityPages(record, definition, abilityView)).toList();
+            var passiveNames = passiveDefinitions.stream().collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap(
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition::id,
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition::name));
+            var passiveDetails = passiveDefinitions.stream()
+                .map(definition -> passiveDetailPages(record, definition, passiveNames, passiveView)).toList();
+            var placeholderTargets = definitions.stream().collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap(
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition::id, ignored -> 1));
+            var passivePlaceholderTargets = passiveDefinitions.stream().collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap(
+                games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition::id, ignored -> 1));
+            int activeCount = activePages(record, definitions, placeholderTargets).size();
+            int passiveCount = passiveSlotPages(record, passiveDefinitions, passivePlaceholderTargets).size();
+            int indexCount = indexPages(definitions, placeholderTargets).size();
+            int passiveIndexCount = passiveIndexPages(passiveDefinitions, passivePlaceholderTargets).size();
+            var targets = new java.util.HashMap<String, Integer>();
+            int target = pages.size() + activeCount + passiveCount + indexCount + passiveIndexCount + 1;
+            for (int index = 0; index < definitions.size(); index++) {
+                targets.put(definitions.get(index).id(), target);
+                target += details.get(index).size();
+            }
+            var passiveTargets = new java.util.HashMap<String, Integer>();
+            for (int index = 0; index < passiveDefinitions.size(); index++) {
+                passiveTargets.put(passiveDefinitions.get(index).id(), target);
+                target += passiveDetails.get(index).size();
+            }
+            pages.addAll(activePages(record, definitions, targets));
+            pages.addAll(passiveSlotPages(record, passiveDefinitions, passiveTargets));
+            pages.addAll(indexPages(definitions, targets));
+            pages.addAll(passiveIndexPages(passiveDefinitions, passiveTargets));
+            details.forEach(pages::addAll);
+            passiveDetails.forEach(pages::addAll);
         }
-        if (all.size() > VOLUME_SIZE) {
+        if (allOverview.size() > VOLUME_SIZE) {
             var view = new View(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), input, start > 0 ? start - VOLUME_SIZE : -1,
-                end < all.size() ? end : -1);
+                end < allOverview.size() ? end : -1);
             views.put(input.session().player(), view);
-            Component navigation = Component.text("Character pages\n\n" + (start + 1) + "–" + end + "/" + all.size());
+            Component navigation = Component.text("Character pages\n\n" + (start + 1) + "–" + end + "/" + allOverview.size());
             if (view.previous() >= 0) navigation = navigation.append(Component.newline()).append(pageButton("Previous pages", view, 0));
             if (view.next() >= 0) navigation = navigation.append(Component.newline()).append(pageButton("Next pages", view, 1));
             pages.add(navigation);
         }
-        pages.addAll(partyControls.pages(input));
+        if (end == allOverview.size()) pages.addAll(partyControls.pages(input));
         meta.pages(pages);
         item.setItemMeta(meta);
         return item;
     }
 
+    private Component gearPage(CharacterRecord record){return Component.text("Current gear\n\nHead: Cosmetic\nonly\nChestplate: "+tier(record.gear().chestplate())+"\nLeggings: "+tier(record.gear().leggings())+"\nBoots: "+tier(record.gear().boots()));}
+    private static String tier(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearTier tier){String value=tier.name().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT);return Character.toUpperCase(value.charAt(0))+value.substring(1);}
+
+    private java.util.List<Component> overviewPages(CharacterRecord record, ControlInput input, StatView view) {
+        var builder = new PageBuilder();
+        builder.text(record.name());
+        builder.blank();
+        for (var stat : Stat.values()) {
+            Component action = record.unspentPoints().signum() > 0
+                ? statButton(stat, view) : null;
+            builder.inline(stat + ": " + record.stats().get(stat), action);
+        }
+        var maximum = record.maximumHealth().min(NativeHealthLimit.read());
+        String xp = record.level() >= rules.maximumLevel() ? "MAX"
+            : record.experience().remainder(rules.xpPerLevel()) + "/" + rules.xpPerLevel();
+        builder.text("Level: " + record.level());
+        builder.text("XP: " + xp);
+        builder.text("Unspent points: " + record.unspentPoints());
+        builder.text("Coins: " + record.coins());
+        builder.text("Health: " + java.math.BigDecimal.valueOf(input.player().getHealth()).min(maximum).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString()
+            + "/" + maximum.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString());
+        return builder.pages();
+    }
+
+    private static Component statButton(Stat stat, StatView view) {
+        return Component.text("[+1 " + stat + "]", net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor.DARK_GREEN)
+            .clickEvent(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent.custom(STATS,
+                net.kyori.adventure.nbt.api.BinaryTagHolder.binaryTagHolder("\"" + view.nonce() + ":" + stat + "\"")));
+    }
+
+    private static java.util.List<Component> activePages(CharacterRecord record,
+            java.util.List<games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition> definitions, Map<String, Integer> targets) {
+        var byId = definitions.stream().collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap(
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition::id, java.util.function.Function.identity()));
+        var builder = new PageBuilder();
+        builder.text("Active abilities"); builder.blank();
+        for (int slot = 0; slot < record.loadout().size(); slot++) {
+            String id = record.loadout().get(slot);
+            var definition = byId.get(id);
+            if (id.isEmpty()) builder.text((slot + 3) + ": No Ability");
+            else if (definition == null) builder.text((slot + 3) + ": " + id);
+            else builder.link((slot + 3) + ": ", definition.name(), targets.get(id));
+        }
+        var unassigned = record.learned().stream().filter(id -> !record.loadout().contains(id)).sorted().toList();
+        if (!unassigned.isEmpty()) {
+            builder.blank(); builder.text("Unassigned learned:");
+            for (var id : unassigned) {
+                var definition = byId.get(id);
+                if (definition == null) builder.text(id);
+                else builder.link("", definition.name(), targets.get(id));
+            }
+        }
+        return builder.pages();
+    }
+
+    private static java.util.List<Component> passiveSlotPages(CharacterRecord record,
+            java.util.List<games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition> definitions, Map<String, Integer> targets) {
+        var byId = definitions.stream().collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap(
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition::id, java.util.function.Function.identity()));
+        var builder = new PageBuilder(); builder.text("Passive abilities"); builder.blank();
+        for (int slot = 0; slot < record.passives().size(); slot++) {
+            String id = record.passives().get(slot); var definition = byId.get(id);
+            if (id.isEmpty()) builder.text((slot + 1) + ": No Passive");
+            else if (definition == null) builder.text((slot + 1) + ": " + id);
+            else builder.link((slot + 1) + ": ", definition.name(), targets.get(id));
+        }
+        return builder.pages();
+    }
+
+    private static java.util.List<Component> indexPages(
+            java.util.List<games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition> definitions, Map<String, Integer> targets) {
+        var pages = new java.util.ArrayList<Component>();
+        for (int start = 0; start < definitions.size(); start += 11) {
+            var builder = new PageBuilder(); builder.text("Ability index"); builder.blank();
+            for (var definition : definitions.subList(start, Math.min(start + 11, definitions.size()))) {
+                builder.link("", definition.name(), targets.get(definition.id()));
+            }
+            pages.addAll(builder.pages());
+        }
+        return java.util.List.copyOf(pages);
+    }
+
+    private static java.util.List<Component> passiveIndexPages(
+            java.util.List<games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition> definitions, Map<String, Integer> targets) {
+        var pages = new java.util.ArrayList<Component>();
+        for (int start = 0; start < definitions.size(); start += 11) {
+            var builder = new PageBuilder(); builder.text("Passive index"); builder.blank();
+            for (var definition : definitions.subList(start, Math.min(start + 11, definitions.size()))) {
+                builder.link("", definition.name(), targets.get(definition.id()));
+            }
+            pages.addAll(builder.pages());
+        }
+        return java.util.List.copyOf(pages);
+    }
+
+    private static java.util.List<Component> passiveDetailPages(CharacterRecord record,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveDefinition definition, Map<String, String> names, PassiveView view) {
+        String requirements = definition.requirements().entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey())
+            .map(entry -> entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getValue()).collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.joining(", "));
+        if (!definition.prerequisites().isEmpty()) {
+            String prerequisiteNames = definition.prerequisites().stream().map(id -> names.getOrDefault(id, id)).sorted()
+                .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.joining(", "));
+            requirements = requirements.isEmpty() ? prerequisiteNames : prerequisiteNames + ", " + requirements;
+        }
+        boolean learned = record.passives().contains(definition.id());
+        boolean prerequisites = record.passives().containsAll(definition.prerequisites());
+        boolean stats = definition.requirements().entrySet().stream()
+            .allMatch(entry -> record.stats().get(entry.getKey()).compareTo(entry.getValue()) >= 0);
+        boolean points = record.unspentPoints().compareTo(definition.pointCost()) >= 0;
+        boolean slot = record.passives().contains("");
+        String state = learned ? "Learned" : !prerequisites || !stats ? "Unavailable: requirements"
+            : !points ? "Unavailable: points" : !slot ? "Unavailable: passive slots" : "Available";
+        var builder = new PageBuilder(); builder.text(definition.name()); builder.text(requirements);
+        if (learned) builder.component(passiveButton("Unlearn", PASSIVE_UNLEARN, view, definition.id()));
+        else if (prerequisites && stats && points && slot) builder.component(passiveButton("Learn", PASSIVE_UNLOCK, view, definition.id()));
+        else builder.text(state);
+        builder.blank(); definition.description().forEach(builder::text); builder.blank(); builder.text(state);
+        return builder.pages();
+    }
+
     private static java.util.List<Component> abilityPages(CharacterRecord record,
             games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityDefinition definition, AbilityView view) {
         String requirements = definition.requirements().isEmpty() ? "none" : definition.requirements().entrySet().stream()
@@ -166,29 +333,70 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
         boolean learned = record.learned().contains(definition.id());
         boolean stats = definition.requirements().entrySet().stream()
             .allMatch(entry -> record.stats().get(entry.getKey()).compareTo(entry.getValue()) >= 0);
+        boolean points = record.unspentPoints().compareTo(definition.pointCost()) >= 0;
+        boolean slot = record.loadout().contains("");
         String state = learned ? "Learned" : !stats ? "Unavailable: requirements"
-            : record.unspentPoints().compareTo(definition.pointCost()) < 0 ? "Unavailable: points" : "Available";
-        String parameters = definition.parameters().isEmpty() ? "" : "\nParameters: " + definition.parameters().entrySet().stream()
+            : !points ? "Unavailable: points" : !slot ? "Unavailable: slots" : "Available";
+        var builder = new PageBuilder();
+        builder.text(definition.name());
+        builder.text(requirements);
+        if (learned) builder.component(abilityButton("Unlearn", ABILITY_UNLEARN, view, definition.id()));
+        else if (stats && points && slot) builder.component(abilityButton("Learn", ABILITY_UNLOCK, view, definition.id()));
+        else builder.text(state);
+        builder.blank();
+        definition.lore().forEach(builder::text);
+        builder.blank(); builder.text(definition.instructions());
+        builder.text("Cooldown: " + durationSeconds(definition.cooldown()) + "s");
+        if (!definition.parameters().isEmpty()) builder.text("Parameters: " + definition.parameters().entrySet().stream()
             .sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()).map(entry -> entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue())
-            .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.joining(", "));
-        String text = definition.name() + "\nIcon: " + definition.icon().name()
-            + "\n\n" + String.join("\n", definition.lore()) + "\n\n" + definition.instructions()
-            + "\nRequires: " + requirements + "\nCost: " + definition.pointCost()
-            + "\nCooldown: " + durationSeconds(definition.cooldown()) + "s" + parameters + "\n\n" + state;
-        var pages = new java.util.ArrayList<>(BookPagination.pages(text));
-        if (!learned && stats && record.unspentPoints().compareTo(definition.pointCost()) >= 0) {
-            pages.add(Component.text("Ability action\n\n").append(abilityButton("Learn", ABILITY_UNLOCK, view, definition.id(), null)));
-        } else if (learned) {
-            Component action = Component.text("Assign ability\n\nSlot:\n");
-            for (int slot = 0; slot < 7; slot++) {
-                if (slot > 0) action = action.append(slot == 4 ? Component.newline() : Component.space());
-                action = action.append(abilityButton(Integer.toString(slot + 3), ABILITY_ASSIGN, view, definition.id(), slot));
+            .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.joining(", ")));
+        builder.text(state);
+        return builder.pages();
+    }
+
+    private static final class PageBuilder {
+        private final java.util.List<Component> lines = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
+        void blank() { lines.add(Component.empty()); }
+        void text(String text) { BookPagination.lines(text).forEach(line -> lines.add(Component.text(line))); }
+        void component(Component component) { lines.add(component); }
+        void inline(String text, Component action) {
+            var wrapped = BookPagination.lines(text);
+            for (int index = 0; index < wrapped.size() - 1; index++) lines.add(Component.text(wrapped.get(index)));
+            var last = Component.text(wrapped.getLast());
+            if (action != null && displayWidth(wrapped.getLast()) + 6 + 48 <= 108) {
+                lines.add(last.append(Component.space()).append(action));
+            } else {
+                lines.add(last);
+                if (action != null) lines.add(action);
             }
-            action = action.append(Component.text("\n\nRefund: "))
-                .append(abilityButton("Unlearn", ABILITY_UNLEARN, view, definition.id(), null));
-            pages.add(action);
         }
-        return java.util.List.copyOf(pages);
+        void link(String prefix, String label, int page) {
+            if (displayWidth(prefix + label) <= 108) {
+                lines.add(Component.text(prefix).append(Component.text(label, net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor.DARK_BLUE)
+                    .clickEvent(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent.changePage(page))));
+                return;
+            }
+            for (var part : BookPagination.lines(prefix + label)) {
+                lines.add(Component.text(part, net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor.DARK_BLUE)
+                    .clickEvent(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent.changePage(page)));
+            }
+        }
+        private static int displayWidth(String text) {
+            return text.codePoints().map(codePoint -> codePoint < 128 ? 6 : 9).sum();
+        }
+        java.util.List<Component> pages() {
+            var pages = new java.util.ArrayList<Component>();
+            for (int start = 0; start < lines.size(); start += 13) {
+                Component page = Component.empty();
+                for (int index = start; index < Math.min(start + 13, lines.size()); index++) {
+                    if (index > start) page = page.append(Component.newline());
+                    page = page.append(lines.get(index));
+                }
+                pages.add(page);
+            }
+            if (pages.isEmpty()) pages.add(Component.empty());
+            return java.util.List.copyOf(pages);
+        }
     }
 
     private static String durationSeconds(java.time.Duration duration) {
@@ -197,8 +405,16 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
     }
 
     private static Component abilityButton(String label, net.kyori.adventure.key.Key action, AbilityView view,
-                                           String ability, Integer slot) {
-        String payload = "\"" + view.nonce() + ":" + ability + (slot == null ? "" : ":" + slot) + "\"";
+                                           String ability) {
+        String payload = "\"" + view.nonce() + ":" + ability + "\"";
+        return Component.text("[" + label + "]", net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor.DARK_GREEN)
+            .clickEvent(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent.custom(action,
+                net.kyori.adventure.nbt.api.BinaryTagHolder.binaryTagHolder(payload)));
+    }
+
+    private static Component passiveButton(String label, net.kyori.adventure.key.Key action, PassiveView view,
+                                           String passive) {
+        String payload = "\"" + view.nonce() + ":" + passive + "\"";
         return Component.text("[" + label + "]", net.kyori.adventure.text.format.NamedTextColor.DARK_GREEN)
             .clickEvent(net.kyori.adventure.text.event.ClickEvent.custom(action,
                 net.kyori.adventure.nbt.api.BinaryTagHolder.binaryTagHolder(payload)));
@@ -292,9 +508,8 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
     @org.bukkit.event.EventHandler
     public void abilityAction(io.papermc.paper.event.player.PlayerCustomClickEvent event) {
         boolean unlock = ABILITY_UNLOCK.equals(event.getIdentifier());
-        boolean assign = ABILITY_ASSIGN.equals(event.getIdentifier());
         boolean unlearn = ABILITY_UNLEARN.equals(event.getIdentifier());
-        if (closed || abilityEngine == null || !unlock && !assign && !unlearn
+        if (closed || abilityEngine == null || !unlock && !unlearn
                 || !(event.getCommonConnection() instanceof io.papermc.paper.connection.PlayerGameConnection connection)
                 || event.getTag() == null) return;
         var player = connection.getPlayer();
@@ -304,12 +519,10 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
         if (raw.length() > 120) return;
         var match = ABILITY_PAYLOAD.matcher(raw);
         if (!match.matches() || !view.nonce().equals(match.group(1)) || !view.ids().contains(match.group(2))
-                || assign != (match.group(3) != null)
                 || !abilityViews.remove(player.getUniqueId(), view) || !view.input().stillCurrent()) return;
         String ability = match.group(2);
         var operation = unlock ? abilityEngine.purchase(view.input(), ability, view.revision())
-            : unlearn ? abilityEngine.unlearn(view.input(), ability, view.revision())
-            : abilityEngine.assign(view.input(), ability, Integer.parseInt(match.group(3)), view.revision());
+            : abilityEngine.unlearn(view.input(), ability, view.revision());
         operation.whenComplete((mutation, failure) -> {
             if (closed || !view.input().stillCurrent()) return;
             if (failure != null) {
@@ -317,22 +530,66 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
                 player.sendMessage("Ability change could not be confirmed; reopen the character after session recovery.");
                 return;
             }
-            player.sendMessage(abilityMessage(unlock, unlearn, ability, mutation.status()));
+            player.sendMessage(abilityMessage(unlock, ability, mutation.status()));
             load(view.input(), 0);
         });
     }
 
-    private static String abilityMessage(boolean unlock, boolean unlearn, String ability,
+    @org.bukkit.event.EventHandler
+    public void passiveAction(io.papermc.paper.event.player.PlayerCustomClickEvent event) {
+        boolean unlock = PASSIVE_UNLOCK.equals(event.getIdentifier());
+        boolean unlearn = PASSIVE_UNLEARN.equals(event.getIdentifier());
+        if (closed || passiveEngine == null || !unlock && !unlearn
+                || !(event.getCommonConnection() instanceof io.papermc.paper.connection.PlayerGameConnection connection)
+                || event.getTag() == null) return;
+        var player = connection.getPlayer(); var view = passiveViews.get(player.getUniqueId());
+        if (view == null || view.input().player() != player) return;
+        String raw = event.getTag().string(); if (raw.length() > 120) return;
+        var match = ABILITY_PAYLOAD.matcher(raw);
+        if (!match.matches() || !view.nonce().equals(match.group(1)) || !view.ids().contains(match.group(2))
+                || !passiveViews.remove(player.getUniqueId(), view) || !view.input().stillCurrent()) return;
+        String passive = match.group(2);
+        var operation = unlock ? passiveEngine.purchase(view.input(), passive, view.revision())
+            : passiveEngine.unlearn(view.input(), passive, view.revision());
+        operation.whenComplete((mutation, failure) -> {
+            if (closed || !view.input().stillCurrent()) return;
+            if (failure != null) {
+                report(view.input(), failure);
+                player.sendMessage("Passive change could not be confirmed; reopen the character after session recovery.");
+                return;
+            }
+            player.sendMessage(passiveMessage(unlock, passive, mutation.status()));
+            load(view.input(), 0);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private static String passiveMessage(boolean unlock, String passive,
+                                         CharacterStorage.PassiveMutationStatus status) {
+        return switch (status) {
+            case APPLIED -> unlock ? "Learned " + passive + " in the first available passive slot."
+                : "Unlearned " + passive + " and refunded 1 point.";
+            case REQUIREMENTS -> "The passive prerequisites or purchased base-stat requirements are not met.";
+            case NO_POINTS -> "This character does not have enough unspent points.";
+            case PASSIVE_SLOTS_FULL -> "All three passive slots are occupied; unlearn a passive before learning another.";
+            case ALREADY_LEARNED -> "This character already knows " + passive + ".";
+            case NOT_LEARNED -> "This character no longer knows " + passive + ".";
+            case REQUIRED_BY_LEARNED -> "Another learned passive requires " + passive + ".";
+            case STALE -> "That character page is stale; reopen it before changing passives.";
+            case UNAVAILABLE -> "That character or passive is unavailable.";
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static String abilityMessage(boolean unlock, String ability,
                                          CharacterStorage.AbilityMutationStatus status) {
         return switch (status) {
-            case APPLIED -> unlock ? "Learned " + ability + "."
-                : unlearn ? "Unlearned " + ability + " and refunded 1 point." : "Assigned " + ability + ".";
-            case UNCHANGED -> ability + " is already assigned there.";
+            case APPLIED -> unlock ? "Learned " + ability + " and assigned it to the first available slot."
+                : "Unlearned " + ability + " and refunded 1 point.";
+            case UNCHANGED -> ability + " is unchanged.";
             case REQUIREMENTS -> "The purchased base-stat requirements are not met.";
             case NO_POINTS -> "This character does not have enough unspent points.";
+            case LOADOUT_FULL -> "All seven ability slots are occupied; unlearn an ability before learning another.";
             case ALREADY_LEARNED -> "This character already knows " + ability + ".";
-            case NOT_LEARNED -> unlearn ? "This character no longer knows " + ability + "."
-                : "Learn " + ability + " before assigning it.";
+            case NOT_LEARNED -> "This character no longer knows " + ability + ".";
             case STALE -> "That character page is stale; reopen it before changing abilities.";
             case COOLDOWN -> "That ability is still on cooldown.";
             case UNAVAILABLE -> "That character or ability is unavailable.";
@@ -349,10 +606,11 @@ public final class CharacterBookController implements Consumer<ControlInput>, Au
         views.remove(owner);
         statViews.remove(owner);
         abilityViews.remove(owner);
+        passiveViews.remove(owner);
         partyControls.forget(owner);
     }
 
     @Override public void close() {
-        closed = true; pending.clear(); views.clear(); statViews.clear(); abilityViews.clear(); partyControls.close();
+        closed = true; pending.clear(); views.clear(); statViews.clear(); abilityViews.clear(); passiveViews.clear(); partyControls.close();
     }
 }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/book/PartyBookControls.java

@@ -63,26 +63,14 @@ public final class PartyBookControls implements AutoCloseable {
         if (menu == Menu.ROOT) {
             Component summary = Component.text("Party\n\n");
             if (party.isEmpty()) {
-                summary = summary.append(build.button("Create party", () -> mutate(input, () -> parties.create(owner).isPresent())))
-                    .append(Component.newline()).append(build.button("Invitations", () -> show(input, Menu.INVITATIONS, 0)));
-                build.pages.add(summary);
+                build.pages.add(summary.append(Component.text("No party.\n\nVisit a Party\nRegistrar.\nCreate, join, or\nmanage one.")));
             } else {
                 var group = party.orElseThrow();
-                boolean leader = group.leader().equals(owner);
-                summary = summary.append(Component.text(group.members().size() + "/" + parties.maximumSize() + " members\n\n"))
-                    .append(build.button("Leave party", () -> mutate(input, () -> parties.leave(owner, group.id()))));
-                if (leader) {
-                    summary = summary.append(Component.newline())
-                        .append(build.button("Disband party", () -> mutate(input, () -> parties.disband(owner, group.id()))));
-                    if (group.members().size() < parties.maximumSize()) summary = summary.append(Component.newline())
-                        .append(build.button("Invite players", () -> show(input, Menu.PLAYERS, 0)));
-                }
+                summary = summary.append(Component.text(group.characters().size() + " members\n" + group.members().size() + " active\n\nManage this party\nonly at a Party\nRegistrar."));
                 build.pages.add(summary);
-                for (var member : group.members()) {
-                    Component row = Component.text(member.equals(group.leader()) ? "Leader\n\n" : "Member\n\n").append(names.apply(member));
-                    if (leader && !member.equals(owner)) row = row.append(Component.text("\n\n"))
-                        .append(build.button("Kick", () -> mutate(input, () -> parties.kick(owner, group.id(), member))));
-                    build.pages.add(row);
+                for (var member : group.characters()) {
+                    Component label=parties.activePlayer(member).map(names).orElse(Component.text("Character\n"+member.toString().substring(0,8)));
+                    build.pages.add(Component.text(member.equals(group.leaderCharacter()) ? "Leader\n\n" : "Member\n\n").append(label));
                 }
             }
         } else if (menu == Menu.PLAYERS) {

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/crafting/CharacterFactory.java

@@ -19,12 +19,26 @@ public final class CharacterFactory {
         "Hollow", "Lark", "Mist", "Reed", "Stone", "Thorn", "Vale", "Willow"};
     private final Supplier<UUID> identities;
     private final RandomGenerator names;
+    private final Supplier<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules> coins;
+    private final RandomGenerator coinRandom;
 
-    public CharacterFactory() { this(UUID::randomUUID, RandomGenerator.getDefault()); }
+    public CharacterFactory() { this(UUID::randomUUID, RandomGenerator.getDefault(),
+        games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules::defaults, RandomGenerator.getDefault()); }
+
+    public CharacterFactory(Supplier<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules> coins) {
+        this(UUID::randomUUID, RandomGenerator.getDefault(), coins, RandomGenerator.getDefault());
+    }
 
     CharacterFactory(Supplier<UUID> identities, RandomGenerator names) {
+        this(identities, names, games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules::defaults, names);
+    }
+
+    CharacterFactory(Supplier<UUID> identities, RandomGenerator names,
+            Supplier<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules> coins, RandomGenerator coinRandom) {
         this.identities = Objects.requireNonNull(identities);
         this.names = Objects.requireNonNull(names);
+        this.coins = Objects.requireNonNull(coins);
+        this.coinRandom = Objects.requireNonNull(coinRandom);
     }
 
     public synchronized CharacterRecord create(ProgressionRules rules) {
@@ -34,6 +48,7 @@ public final class CharacterFactory {
             + FAMILY_NAMES[names.nextInt(FAMILY_NAMES.length)];
         return new CharacterRecord(initial.characterId(), name, initial.revision(), initial.stats(),
             initial.level(), initial.experience(), initial.unspentPoints(), initial.currentHealth(),
-            Set.of(), Collections.nCopies(7, ""), Map.of(), false, null, null);
+            Set.of(), Collections.nCopies(7, ""), java.util.List.of("", "", ""), Map.of(), Map.of(),
+            false, null, null, coins.get().starting(coinRandom), true, Set.of());
     }
 }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/items/EquipmentStorage.java

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public final class EquipmentStorage {
         for (int slot : EQUIPMENT_SLOTS) {
             if (slot == 39) continue;
             var current = inventory.getItem(slot);
-            if (!empty(current) && !(slot < 9 && ownedControl.test(current.clone()))) return RestoreResult.OCCUPIED_SLOT;
+            if (!empty(current) && !ownedControl.test(current.clone())) return RestoreResult.OCCUPIED_SLOT;
         }
         var currentHead = inventory.getItem(39);
         var displacedHead = empty(currentHead) ? null : currentHead.clone();

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/items/GearItems.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.items;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;import java.util.*;import net.kyori.adventure.text.Component;import org.bukkit.*;import org.bukkit.inventory.*;import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+/** Native unbreakable session-bound projection of permanent character armor. */
+public final class GearItems{
+ private final NamespacedKey typeKey,ownerKey,sessionKey,slotKey,tierKey;
+ public GearItems(Plugin plugin){typeKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"character_gear");ownerKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"character_gear_owner");sessionKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"character_gear_session");slotKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"character_gear_slot");tierKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"character_gear_tier");}
+ public ItemStack create(GearSlot slot,GearTier tier,UUID owner,UUID session){if(tier==GearTier.NONE)return null;var item=new ItemStack(material(slot,tier));var meta=item.getItemMeta();meta.setUnbreakable(true);meta.setMaxStackSize(1);meta.displayName(Component.text("Fantasy "+title(tier)+" "+title(slot)));var data=meta.getPersistentDataContainer();data.set(typeKey,PersistentDataType.INTEGER,1);data.set(ownerKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,owner.toString());data.set(sessionKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,session.toString());data.set(slotKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,slot.name());data.set(tierKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,tier.name());item.setItemMeta(meta);return item;}
+ public boolean gear(ItemStack item){return item!=null&&!item.isEmpty()&&Integer.valueOf(1).equals(item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer().get(typeKey,PersistentDataType.INTEGER));}
+ public boolean owned(ItemStack item,UUID owner,UUID session){if(!gear(item))return false;var data=item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer();return owner.toString().equals(data.get(ownerKey,PersistentDataType.STRING))&&session.toString().equals(data.get(sessionKey,PersistentDataType.STRING));}
+ public void install(PlayerInventory inventory,CharacterRecord record,UUID owner,UUID session){inventory.setChestplate(create(GearSlot.CHESTPLATE,record.gear().chestplate(),owner,session));inventory.setLeggings(create(GearSlot.LEGGINGS,record.gear().leggings(),owner,session));inventory.setBoots(create(GearSlot.BOOTS,record.gear().boots(),owner,session));}
+ private static String title(Enum<?> value){String text=value.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace('_',' ');return Character.toUpperCase(text.charAt(0))+text.substring(1);}
+ private static Material material(GearSlot slot,GearTier tier){return Material.valueOf((tier==GearTier.GOLD?"GOLDEN":tier.name())+"_"+switch(slot){case CHESTPLATE->"CHESTPLATE";case LEGGINGS->"LEGGINGS";case BOOTS->"BOOTS";});}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/items/SessionControls.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package games.dmg.fantasystick.items;
 
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import java.time.Clock;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -17,7 +18,9 @@ import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;
  * The caller must enforce session custody and suppress vanilla item uses; this class registers no events.
  */
 public final class SessionControls {
+    public static final NamespacedKey COOLDOWN_MODEL = new NamespacedKey("fantasystick", "cooldown_control");
     private final games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry registry;
+    private final Clock clock;
     private static final NamespacedKey VERSION = key("control_version");
     private static final NamespacedKey OWNER = key("control_owner_id");
     private static final NamespacedKey SESSION = key("control_session_id");
@@ -52,9 +55,13 @@ public final class SessionControls {
 
     public record Identity(UUID owner, UUID session, int slot) { }
 
-    public SessionControls() { this(new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry()); }
+    public SessionControls() { this(new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry(), Clock.systemUTC()); }
     public SessionControls(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry registry) {
+        this(registry, Clock.systemUTC());
+    }
+    public SessionControls(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry registry, Clock clock) {
         this.registry = Objects.requireNonNull(registry);
+        this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock);
     }
 
     private Icon icon(String ability) {
@@ -71,24 +78,29 @@ public final class SessionControls {
         Objects.requireNonNull(owner);
         Objects.requireNonNull(session);
         var items = new ItemStack[9];
+        var now = clock.instant();
         for (int slot = 0; slot < items.length; slot++) {
             String ability = slot < 2 ? "" : character.loadout().get(slot - 2);
             Icon abilityIcon = ability.isEmpty() ? null : icon(ability);
+            var deadline = ability.isEmpty() ? null : character.cooldowns().get(ability);
+            boolean cooling = abilityIcon != null && deadline != null && now.isBefore(deadline);
             Icon icon = slot == 0 ? new Icon(Material.BOOK, "Character book")
                 : slot == 1 ? new Icon(Material.STICK, "Basic attack")
                 : ability.isEmpty() ? new Icon(Material.GRAY_DYE, "No Ability")
-                : abilityIcon == null ? new Icon(Material.PAPER, "Unavailable ability: " + ability) : abilityIcon;
+                : abilityIcon == null ? new Icon(Material.PAPER, "Unavailable ability: " + ability)
+                : cooling ? new Icon(Material.GRAY_STAINED_GLASS_PANE, abilityIcon.name() + " — Cooling Down") : abilityIcon;
             var item = new ItemStack(icon.material());
             var meta = item.getItemMeta();
             meta.displayName(Component.text(icon.name()));
             meta.setMaxStackSize(1);
+            if (cooling) meta.setItemModel(COOLDOWN_MODEL);
             var data = meta.getPersistentDataContainer();
             data.set(VERSION, PersistentDataType.INTEGER, 1);
             data.set(OWNER, PersistentDataType.STRING, owner.toString());
             data.set(SESSION, PersistentDataType.STRING, session.toString());
             data.set(SLOT, PersistentDataType.INTEGER, slot);
             data.set(KIND, PersistentDataType.STRING, slot == 0 ? "book" : slot == 1 ? "basic_attack"
-                : ability.isEmpty() ? "empty" : abilityIcon != null ? "ability" : "unavailable");
+                : ability.isEmpty() ? "empty" : abilityIcon == null ? "unavailable" : cooling ? "cooldown" : "ability");
             if (!ability.isEmpty()) data.set(ABILITY, PersistentDataType.STRING, ability);
             item.setItemMeta(meta);
             items[slot] = item;
@@ -123,7 +135,8 @@ public final class SessionControls {
     public Optional<String> ability(ItemStack item) {
         if (identify(item).isEmpty()) return Optional.empty();
         var data = item.getPersistentDataContainer();
-        return "ability".equals(data.get(KIND, PersistentDataType.STRING))
+        String kind = data.get(KIND, PersistentDataType.STRING);
+        return kind.equals("ability") || kind.equals("cooldown")
             ? Optional.of(data.get(ABILITY, PersistentDataType.STRING)) : Optional.empty();
     }
 
@@ -137,6 +150,7 @@ public final class SessionControls {
         if (ability.isBlank()) return false;
         Icon icon = icon(ability);
         return kind.equals("ability") ? icon != null && icon.material() == material
+            : kind.equals("cooldown") ? icon != null && material == Material.GRAY_STAINED_GLASS_PANE
             : kind.equals("unavailable") && icon == null && material == Material.PAPER;
     }
 

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/items/TailBooks.java

@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ public final class TailBooks {
         meta.displayName(Component.text(fullTitle));
         List<Component> pages = new ArrayList<>();
         var summary = new StringBuilder(fullTitle).append("\nLevel: ").append(character.level())
-            .append("\nXP: ").append(character.experience()).append("\nUnspent points: ").append(character.unspentPoints());
+            .append("\nXP: ").append(character.experience()).append("\nUnspent points: ").append(character.unspentPoints())
+            .append("\nCoins: ").append(character.coins());
         for (Stat stat : Stat.values()) summary.append('\n').append(stat).append(": ").append(character.stats().get(stat));
         pages.addAll(BookPagination.pages(summary.toString()));
+        pages.addAll(BookPagination.pages("Current gear\nHead: Cosmetic only\nChestplate: "+tier(character.gear().chestplate())+"\nLeggings: "+tier(character.gear().leggings())+"\nBoots: "+tier(character.gear().boots())));
         if (character.learned().isEmpty()) pages.addAll(BookPagination.pages("Abilities: None"));
         character.learned().stream().sorted().forEach(ability -> {
             var slots = new ArrayList<String>();
@@ -52,6 +54,14 @@ public final class TailBooks {
             section.append(deadline == null ? "\nCooldown: none" : "\nCooldown until:\n" + deadline);
             pages.addAll(BookPagination.pages(section.toString()));
         });
+        if (character.passives().stream().allMatch(String::isEmpty)) {
+            pages.addAll(BookPagination.pages("Passives: None"));
+        } else {
+            for (int slot = 0; slot < character.passives().size(); slot++) {
+                String passive = character.passives().get(slot);
+                if (!passive.isEmpty()) pages.addAll(BookPagination.pages("Passive: " + passive + "\nSlot: " + (slot + 1)));
+            }
+        }
         // Unlearned/unknown saved cooldowns remain readable without pretending they are learned abilities.
         character.cooldowns().keySet().stream().filter(id -> !character.learned().contains(id)).sorted().forEach(id ->
             pages.addAll(BookPagination.pages("Saved cooldown\n" + id + "\nUntil:\n" + character.cooldowns().get(id))));
@@ -65,6 +75,11 @@ public final class TailBooks {
         return item;
     }
 
+    private static String tier(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearTier tier) {
+        String value = tier.name().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT);
+        return Character.toUpperCase(value.charAt(0)) + value.substring(1);
+    }
+
     public Optional<Identity> identify(ItemStack item) {
         if (item == null || item.getType() != Material.WRITTEN_BOOK || !item.hasItemMeta()) return Optional.empty();
         var data = item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer();

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/CharacterParty.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/** Durable party identity; every person reference is a transferable character UUID. */
+public record CharacterParty(UUID id, BigInteger revision, String displayName, String canonicalName,
+        UUID leader, Set<UUID> members, List<Invitation> invitations,UUID lastPaidOperation) {
+    public CharacterParty(UUID id,BigInteger revision,String displayName,String canonicalName,UUID leader,Set<UUID> members,List<Invitation> invitations){this(id,revision,displayName,canonicalName,leader,members,invitations,null);}
+    public record Invitation(UUID id, UUID character) {
+        public Invitation { Objects.requireNonNull(id); Objects.requireNonNull(character); }
+    }
+
+    public CharacterParty {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(id); Objects.requireNonNull(revision); Objects.requireNonNull(displayName);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(canonicalName); Objects.requireNonNull(leader);
+        members = Set.copyOf(members); invitations = List.copyOf(invitations);
+        var memberIds = members;
+        var parsed = PartyNames.parse(displayName);
+        var invitationIds = new HashSet<UUID>();
+        var targets = new HashSet<UUID>();
+        if (revision.signum() < 0 || parsed.isEmpty() || !parsed.orElseThrow().canonical().equals(canonicalName)
+                || !members.contains(leader) || members.isEmpty()
+                || invitations.stream().anyMatch(invitation -> !invitationIds.add(invitation.id())
+                    || !targets.add(invitation.character()) || memberIds.contains(invitation.character()))) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character party");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/CharacterPartyDirectory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyOperationStore;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlPartyRepository;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.function.IntSupplier;
+
+/** Serialized durable character-party mutations with an immutable acknowledged read snapshot. */
+public final class CharacterPartyDirectory implements AutoCloseable {
+    public enum Status { APPLIED, DUPLICATE, NAME_TAKEN, FULL, ALREADY_MEMBER, INVALID }
+    public enum Defeat { UNCHANGED, MEMBER_REMOVED, PARTY_DISBANDED }
+    public record Offer(UUID id, UUID party, UUID character) { }
+    public record PaidResult(Result result,CharacterStorage.CoinSpend spend){}
+    public record Result(Status status, Optional<CharacterParty> party, Optional<Offer> invitation) {
+        static Result of(Status status) { return new Result(status, Optional.empty(), Optional.empty()); }
+        static Result party(Status status, CharacterParty party) {
+            return new Result(status, Optional.of(party), Optional.empty());
+        }
+        static Result invite(Status status, CharacterParty party, CharacterParty.Invitation invitation) {
+            return new Result(status, Optional.of(party), Optional.of(new Offer(invitation.id(), party.id(), invitation.character())));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final YamlPartyRepository repository;
+    private final IntSupplier maximumSize;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+        task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-party-persistence"));
+    private volatile List<CharacterParty> snapshot;
+    private volatile java.util.function.Consumer<CharacterParty> ended=ignored->{};
+    private volatile boolean closed;
+    private volatile boolean ready=true;
+    private volatile CompletableFuture<Void> readiness=CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
+    private int pending;
+    private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public CharacterPartyDirectory(YamlPartyRepository repository, IntSupplier maximumSize) throws IOException {
+        this.repository = Objects.requireNonNull(repository);
+        this.maximumSize = Objects.requireNonNull(maximumSize);
+        snapshot = repository.load();
+        maximumSize();
+    }
+
+    public List<CharacterParty> all(){return snapshot;}
+    public synchronized void suspend(){if(!ready)return;ready=false;readiness=new CompletableFuture<>();}
+    public synchronized void resume(){ready=true;readiness.complete(null);}public boolean ready(){return ready;}public java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<Void> readiness(){return readiness.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    public void attachEnded(java.util.function.Consumer<CharacterParty> notification){ended=Objects.requireNonNull(notification);}
+    public Optional<CharacterParty> partyOf(UUID character) {
+        return snapshot.stream().filter(party -> party.members().contains(character)).findFirst();
+    }
+    public Optional<CharacterParty> partyById(UUID id) {
+        return snapshot.stream().filter(party -> party.id().equals(id)).findFirst();
+    }
+    public Optional<CharacterParty> partyByCanonicalName(String canonical) {
+        return snapshot.stream().filter(party -> party.canonicalName().equals(canonical)).findFirst();
+    }
+    public List<Offer> invitationsFor(UUID character) {
+        return snapshot.stream().flatMap(party -> party.invitations().stream()
+            .filter(invitation -> invitation.character().equals(character))
+            .map(invitation -> new Offer(invitation.id(), party.id(), character)))
+            .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Offer::id)).toList();
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> create(UUID leader, String input) {
+        return create(UUID.randomUUID(),leader,input);
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> create(UUID partyId, UUID leader, String input) {
+        return submit(() -> createNow(partyId,leader,input));
+    }
+    private Result createNow(UUID partyId,UUID leader,String input)throws IOException{
+        var completed=partyById(partyId);if(completed.isPresent())return Result.party(Status.DUPLICATE,completed.orElseThrow());
+        var name=PartyNames.parse(input);if(name.isEmpty())return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+        if(partyOf(leader).isPresent())return Result.of(Status.ALREADY_MEMBER);
+        if(partyByCanonicalName(name.orElseThrow().canonical()).isPresent())return Result.of(Status.NAME_TAKEN);
+        var party=new CharacterParty(partyId,BigInteger.ZERO,name.orElseThrow().display(),name.orElseThrow().canonical(),leader,Set.of(leader),List.of());var next=new ArrayList<>(snapshot);next.add(party);save(next);return Result.party(Status.APPLIED,party);
+    }
+    public CompletableFuture<PaidResult> paidCreate(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,CharacterStorage characters){return submit(()->{
+        if(plan.kind()!=PartyOperationStore.Kind.CREATE)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected create operation");
+        var existing=partyById(plan.id());if(existing.isPresent()){var spent=debit(plan,characters,plan.expectedRevision());if(refunded(plan,spent)&&plan.id().equals(existing.orElseThrow().lastPaidOperation())){remove(existing.orElseThrow());return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),new CharacterStorage.CoinSpend(CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.STALE,spent.record()));}return new PaidResult(Result.party(Status.DUPLICATE,existing.orElseThrow()),spent);}
+        var name=PartyNames.parse(plan.name());if(name.isEmpty())return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),null);
+        if(partyOf(plan.actor()).isPresent())return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.ALREADY_MEMBER),null);
+        if(partyByCanonicalName(name.orElseThrow().canonical()).isPresent())return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.NAME_TAKEN),null);
+        var spent=debit(plan,characters,plan.expectedRevision());if(spent.status()!=CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.APPLIED&&spent.status()!=CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.DUPLICATE)return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),spent);if(refunded(plan,spent))return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),new CharacterStorage.CoinSpend(CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.STALE,spent.record()));
+        var party=new CharacterParty(plan.id(),BigInteger.ZERO,name.orElseThrow().display(),name.orElseThrow().canonical(),plan.actor(),Set.of(plan.actor()),List.of(),plan.id());var next=new ArrayList<>(snapshot);next.add(party);try{save(next);return new PaidResult(Result.party(Status.APPLIED,party),spent);}catch(IOException persistenceFailure){return compensate(plan,characters,persistenceFailure);} 
+    });}
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> invite(UUID leader, UUID partyId, UUID target) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var party = managed(leader, partyId);
+            if (party.isEmpty() || partyOf(target).isPresent() || leader.equals(target)) return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+            var existing = party.orElseThrow().invitations().stream()
+                .filter(invitation -> invitation.character().equals(target)).findFirst();
+            if (existing.isPresent()) return Result.invite(Status.DUPLICATE, party.orElseThrow(), existing.orElseThrow());
+            var invitation = new CharacterParty.Invitation(UUID.randomUUID(), target);
+            var invitations = new ArrayList<>(party.orElseThrow().invitations()); invitations.add(invitation);
+            var updated = copy(party.orElseThrow(), party.orElseThrow().leader(), party.orElseThrow().members(), invitations);
+            replace(party.orElseThrow(), updated);
+            return Result.invite(Status.APPLIED, updated, invitation);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> accept(UUID character, UUID invitationId) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            CharacterParty party = null; CharacterParty.Invitation invitation = null;
+            for (var candidate : snapshot) for (var offer : candidate.invitations()) {
+                if (offer.id().equals(invitationId)) { party = candidate; invitation = offer; }
+            }
+            if (party == null || !invitation.character().equals(character)) return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+            if (partyOf(character).isPresent()) return Result.of(Status.ALREADY_MEMBER);
+            if (party.members().size() >= maximumSize()) return Result.of(Status.FULL);
+            var members = new java.util.HashSet<>(party.members()); members.add(character);
+            var updated = copy(party, party.leader(), members,
+                party.invitations().stream().filter(value -> !value.id().equals(invitationId)).toList());
+            var next = new ArrayList<CharacterParty>();
+            for (var candidate : snapshot) {
+                var base = candidate.id().equals(party.id()) ? updated : candidate;
+                var offers = base.invitations().stream().filter(value -> !value.character().equals(character)).toList();
+                next.add(offers.size() == base.invitations().size() ? base
+                    : copy(base, base.leader(), base.members(), offers));
+            }
+            save(next);
+            return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, partyById(party.id()).orElseThrow());
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> decline(UUID character, UUID invitationId) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            for (var party : snapshot) {
+                var invitation = party.invitations().stream().filter(value -> value.id().equals(invitationId)).findFirst();
+                if (invitation.isEmpty() || !invitation.orElseThrow().character().equals(character)) continue;
+                var updated = copy(party, party.leader(), party.members(),
+                    party.invitations().stream().filter(value -> !value.id().equals(invitationId)).toList());
+                replace(party, updated); return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, updated);
+            }
+            return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> cancel(UUID leader, UUID partyId, UUID invitationId) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var party = managed(leader, partyId);
+            if (party.isEmpty() || party.orElseThrow().invitations().stream().noneMatch(value -> value.id().equals(invitationId))) {
+                return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+            }
+            var updated = copy(party.orElseThrow(), leader, party.orElseThrow().members(),
+                party.orElseThrow().invitations().stream().filter(value -> !value.id().equals(invitationId)).toList());
+            replace(party.orElseThrow(), updated); return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, updated);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> kick(UUID leader, UUID partyId, UUID member) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var party = managed(leader, partyId);
+            if (party.isEmpty() || member.equals(leader) || !party.orElseThrow().members().contains(member)) {
+                return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+            }
+            var members = new java.util.HashSet<>(party.orElseThrow().members()); members.remove(member);
+            var updated = copy(party.orElseThrow(), leader, members, party.orElseThrow().invitations());
+            replace(party.orElseThrow(), updated); return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, updated);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> leave(UUID character, UUID partyId) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var party = partyOf(character).filter(value -> value.id().equals(partyId));
+            if (party.isEmpty()) return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+            if (party.orElseThrow().leader().equals(character)) {
+                remove(party.orElseThrow()); return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, party.orElseThrow());
+            }
+            var members = new java.util.HashSet<>(party.orElseThrow().members()); members.remove(character);
+            var updated = copy(party.orElseThrow(), party.orElseThrow().leader(), members,
+                party.orElseThrow().invitations());
+            replace(party.orElseThrow(), updated); return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, updated);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> disband(UUID leader, UUID partyId) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var party = managed(leader, partyId);
+            if (party.isEmpty()) return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+            remove(party.orElseThrow()); return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, party.orElseThrow());
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Result> transfer(UUID leader, UUID partyId, UUID target) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var existing=partyById(partyId);
+            if(existing.isPresent()&&existing.orElseThrow().leader().equals(target)
+                    &&existing.orElseThrow().members().contains(leader))return Result.party(Status.DUPLICATE,existing.orElseThrow());
+            var party = managed(leader, partyId);
+            if (party.isEmpty() || target.equals(leader) || !party.orElseThrow().members().contains(target)) {
+                return Result.of(Status.INVALID);
+            }
+            var updated = copy(party.orElseThrow(), target, party.orElseThrow().members(), party.orElseThrow().invitations());
+            replace(party.orElseThrow(), updated); return Result.party(Status.APPLIED, updated);
+        });
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<PaidResult> paidTransfer(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,CharacterStorage characters){return submit(()->{
+        if(plan.kind()!=PartyOperationStore.Kind.TRANSFER)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected transfer operation");
+        var existing=partyById(plan.party());
+        if(existing.isPresent()&&plan.id().equals(existing.orElseThrow().lastPaidOperation())){var spent=debit(plan,characters,plan.expectedRevision());if(refunded(plan,spent)){var reverted=new CharacterParty(existing.orElseThrow().id(),existing.orElseThrow().revision().add(BigInteger.ONE),existing.orElseThrow().displayName(),existing.orElseThrow().canonicalName(),plan.actor(),existing.orElseThrow().members(),existing.orElseThrow().invitations(),null);replace(existing.orElseThrow(),reverted);return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),new CharacterStorage.CoinSpend(CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.STALE,spent.record()));}return new PaidResult(Result.party(Status.DUPLICATE,existing.orElseThrow()),spent);}
+        if(existing.isEmpty()||!existing.orElseThrow().revision().equals(plan.expectedPartyRevision()))return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),null);
+        var party=managed(plan.actor(),plan.party());if(party.isEmpty()||plan.target().equals(plan.actor())||!party.orElseThrow().members().contains(plan.target()))return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),null);
+        var spent=debit(plan,characters,plan.expectedRevision());if(spent.status()!=CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.APPLIED&&spent.status()!=CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.DUPLICATE)return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),spent);if(refunded(plan,spent))return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),new CharacterStorage.CoinSpend(CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.STALE,spent.record()));
+        var updated=new CharacterParty(party.orElseThrow().id(),party.orElseThrow().revision().add(BigInteger.ONE),party.orElseThrow().displayName(),party.orElseThrow().canonicalName(),plan.target(),party.orElseThrow().members(),party.orElseThrow().invitations(),plan.id());try{replace(party.orElseThrow(),updated);}catch(IOException persistenceFailure){return compensate(plan,characters,persistenceFailure);}return new PaidResult(Result.party(Status.APPLIED,updated),spent);
+    });}
+    private CharacterStorage.CoinSpend debit(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,CharacterStorage characters,BigInteger expected){return characters.spendCoins(plan.actor(),expected,plan.id(),plan.amount()).join();}
+    private static boolean refunded(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,CharacterStorage.CoinSpend spent){return spent.record().map(value->value.rewardReceipts().contains(PartyOperationStore.refundId(plan.id()))).orElse(false);}
+    private PaidResult compensate(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,CharacterStorage characters,IOException failure)throws IOException{var refund=characters.refundCoins(plan.actor(),plan.id(),PartyOperationStore.refundId(plan.id()),plan.amount()).join();if(refund.status()==CharacterStorage.CoinRefundStatus.APPLIED||refund.status()==CharacterStorage.CoinRefundStatus.DUPLICATE)return new PaidResult(Result.of(Status.INVALID),new CharacterStorage.CoinSpend(CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.STALE,refund.record()));throw failure;}
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Defeat> defeat(UUID character) {
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var membership=partyOf(character);var endedParty=membership.filter(value->value.leader().equals(character)).orElse(null);var next=new ArrayList<CharacterParty>();boolean changed=false;
+            for(var party:snapshot){if(endedParty!=null&&party.id().equals(endedParty.id())){changed=true;continue;}var members=party.members();if(membership.isPresent()&&party.id().equals(membership.orElseThrow().id())){var reduced=new java.util.HashSet<>(members);reduced.remove(character);members=Set.copyOf(reduced);changed=true;}var invitations=party.invitations().stream().filter(value->!value.character().equals(character)).toList();if(invitations.size()!=party.invitations().size())changed=true;next.add(members.equals(party.members())&&invitations.equals(party.invitations())?party:copy(party,party.leader(),members,invitations));}
+            if(changed)save(next);if(endedParty!=null){try{ended.accept(endedParty);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}return Defeat.PARTY_DISBANDED;}return membership.isPresent()?Defeat.MEMBER_REMOVED:Defeat.UNCHANGED;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private Optional<CharacterParty> managed(UUID leader, UUID id) {
+        return partyById(id).filter(party -> party.leader().equals(leader));
+    }
+    private CharacterParty copy(CharacterParty old, UUID leader, Set<UUID> members,
+            List<CharacterParty.Invitation> invitations) {
+        return new CharacterParty(old.id(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.displayName(), old.canonicalName(),
+            leader, members, invitations,old.lastPaidOperation());
+    }
+    private void replace(CharacterParty old, CharacterParty updated) throws IOException {
+        var next = snapshot.stream().map(party -> party.id().equals(old.id()) ? updated : party).toList(); save(next);
+    }
+    private void remove(CharacterParty party) throws IOException {
+        save(snapshot.stream().filter(candidate -> !candidate.id().equals(party.id())).toList());
+        try{ended.accept(party);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}
+    }
+    private void save(List<CharacterParty> next) throws IOException {
+        repository.save(next); snapshot = List.copyOf(next);
+    }
+    private int maximumSize() {
+        int value = maximumSize.getAsInt(); if (value < 1) throw new IllegalStateException("Party maximum must be positive");
+        return value;
+    }
+    private <T> CompletableFuture<T> submit(Callable<T> operation) {
+        var future = new CompletableFuture<T>();
+        synchronized(this){if (closed) { future.completeExceptionally(new IllegalStateException("Party directory is closed")); return future; }pending++;}
+        worker.execute(() -> { try { future.complete(operation.call()); } catch (Throwable failure) { future.completeExceptionally(failure); } finally{finished();} });
+        return future;
+    }
+    private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+    public java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    @Override public synchronized void close() { closed = true; worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)drained.complete(null); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/CombatExperience.java

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ import org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent;
 /** Accepted native contribution capture and durable character-bound XP delivery. */
 public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
     public record Failure(UUID character, Throwable cause) { }
-    private record Defeat(EquipmentSessions.Active active, int level) { }
+    private record Defeat(EquipmentSessions.Active active, int level, BigInteger coins) { }
+    private record Eligible(UUID character, UUID player) { }
     private static final Set<EntityType> PASSIVE = Set.of(
         EntityType.ALLAY, EntityType.ARMADILLO, EntityType.AXOLOTL, EntityType.BAT, EntityType.CAMEL,
         EntityType.CAT, EntityType.CHICKEN, EntityType.COD, EntityType.COPPER_GOLEM, EntityType.COW,
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
         EntityType.SKELETON_HORSE, EntityType.SNIFFER, EntityType.SNOW_GOLEM, EntityType.SQUID,
         EntityType.STRIDER, EntityType.TADPOLE, EntityType.TROPICAL_FISH, EntityType.TURTLE,
         EntityType.VILLAGER, EntityType.WANDERING_TRADER, EntityType.ZOMBIE_HORSE);
+    private static final Set<EntityType> NEUTRAL = Set.of(
+        EntityType.BEE, EntityType.CAVE_SPIDER, EntityType.DOLPHIN, EntityType.ENDERMAN, EntityType.GOAT,
+        EntityType.IRON_GOLEM, EntityType.LLAMA, EntityType.PANDA, EntityType.PIGLIN, EntityType.POLAR_BEAR,
+        EntityType.SPIDER, EntityType.TRADER_LLAMA, EntityType.WOLF, EntityType.ZOMBIFIED_PIGLIN);
 
     private final CharacterStorage characters;
     private final ProgressionRules progression;
@@ -60,31 +65,51 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
     private final Consumer<Failure> failures;
     private final CombatSources sources;
     private final CombatContributions contributions;
+    private final PartyRoster parties;
+    private final java.util.function.Supplier<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules> coinRules;
+    private final java.util.random.RandomGenerator random;
     private final Map<PlayerDeathEvent, Defeat> defeats = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+    private final Set<UUID> pvpDefeats = java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
     private final Map<UUID, PendingAward> pending = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue<UUID> retries = new java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
     private org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitTask retryTask;
     private boolean closed;
 
     private final class PendingAward {
-        final UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+        final UUID id;
         final UUID character;
-        final BigInteger reward;
+        final BigInteger experience;
+        final BigInteger coins;
         final CombatRewardRules.KillPosition restricted;
         BigInteger expectedRevision;
         boolean running;
-        PendingAward(UUID character, BigInteger reward, CombatRewardRules.KillPosition restricted) {
-            this.character = character; this.reward = reward; this.restricted = restricted;
+        PendingAward(UUID id, UUID character, BigInteger experience, BigInteger coins,
+                     CombatRewardRules.KillPosition restricted) {
+            this.id = id; this.character = character; this.experience = experience;
+            this.coins = coins; this.restricted = restricted;
         }
     }
 
     public CombatExperience(CharacterStorage characters, ProgressionRules progression, CombatRewardRules rewards,
                             EquipmentSessions sessions, Clock clock, Consumer<Runnable> nextTick,
                             Function<UUID, Player> players, Consumer<Failure> failures) {
+        this(characters, progression, rewards, sessions, new PartyRoster(clock, id -> {
+            var player = players.apply(id); return player != null && player.isOnline();
+        }), games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules::defaults, java.util.random.RandomGenerator.getDefault(),
+            clock, nextTick, players, failures);
+    }
+
+    public CombatExperience(CharacterStorage characters, ProgressionRules progression, CombatRewardRules rewards,
+                            EquipmentSessions sessions, PartyRoster parties,
+                            java.util.function.Supplier<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules> coinRules,
+                            java.util.random.RandomGenerator random, Clock clock, Consumer<Runnable> nextTick,
+                            Function<UUID, Player> players, Consumer<Failure> failures) {
         this.characters = Objects.requireNonNull(characters); this.progression = Objects.requireNonNull(progression);
         this.rewards = Objects.requireNonNull(rewards); this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);
-        this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock); this.nextTick = Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick);
-        this.players = Objects.requireNonNull(players); this.failures = Objects.requireNonNull(failures);
+        this.parties = Objects.requireNonNull(parties); this.coinRules = Objects.requireNonNull(coinRules);
+        this.random = Objects.requireNonNull(random); this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock);
+        this.nextTick = Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick); this.players = Objects.requireNonNull(players);
+        this.failures = Objects.requireNonNull(failures);
         sources = new CombatSources(sessions); contributions = new CombatContributions(rewards);
     }
 
@@ -111,42 +136,44 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
     public void damage(EntityDamageEvent event) {
         if (closed || games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.GuardianBond.redirectedDamage()
                 || event.getFinalDamage() <= 0) return;
-        var origin = source(event);
+        var origin = sources.source(event);
         if (origin == null || origin.session() == null || !sources.current(origin)
                 || event.getEntity().getUniqueId().equals(origin.player())) return;
         contributions.accept(event.getEntity().getUniqueId(), origin.character(), clock.instant());
     }
 
-    private CombatSources.Origin source(EntityDamageEvent event) {
-        if (event.getEntity() instanceof Player target) {
-            var ongoing = OngoingDamage.read(target, event.getCause());
-            if (ongoing != null) return ongoing.source();
-        }
-        var origin = sources.read(event.getDamageSource().getDirectEntity());
-        if (origin == null && event instanceof EntityDamageByEntityEvent byEntity) origin = sources.read(byEntity.getDamager());
-        if (origin == null) origin = sources.read(event.getDamageSource().getCausingEntity());
-        return origin;
-    }
-
     @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.LOWEST, ignoreCancelled = true)
     public void beforePlayerDeath(PlayerDeathEvent event) {
         if (closed) return;
         var active = sessions.active(event.getEntity().getUniqueId()).orElse(null);
         var record = active == null ? null : sessions.currentRecord(active).orElse(null);
-        if (record != null) defeats.put(event, new Defeat(active, record.level()));
+        if (record != null) {
+            defeats.put(event, new Defeat(active, record.level(), record.coins()));
+            if (contributions.hasDirect(event.getEntity().getUniqueId(), record.id(), clock.instant())) {
+                pvpDefeats.add(event.getEntity().getUniqueId());
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR)
     public void playerDeath(PlayerDeathEvent event) {
         var defeat = defeats.remove(event);
-        if (closed || defeat == null || !event.isCancelled() || sessions.current(defeat.active())) return;
-        award(event.getEntity(), CombatRewardRules.Target.FANTASY_CHARACTER, defeat.level(), defeat.active().character());
+        if (closed || defeat == null) return;
+        if (!event.isCancelled() || sessions.current(defeat.active())) {
+            pvpDefeats.remove(event.getEntity().getUniqueId());
+            return;
+        }
+        award(event.getEntity(), CombatRewardRules.Target.FANTASY_CHARACTER,
+            defeat.level(), defeat.active().character(), defeat.coins());
     }
 
+    /** Consumed synchronously by the fantasy defeat transition before it persists the Tail state. */
+    public boolean consumePvpDefeat(UUID player) { return pvpDefeats.remove(player); }
+
     @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR, ignoreCancelled = true)
     public void mobDeath(EntityDeathEvent event) {
         if (closed || event instanceof PlayerDeathEvent) return;
-        award(event.getEntity(), classify(event.getEntity()), 0, null);
+        award(event.getEntity(), classify(event.getEntity()), 0, null, BigInteger.ZERO);
     }
 
     @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR)
@@ -156,21 +183,60 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
         }
     }
 
-    private void award(LivingEntity target, CombatRewardRules.Target kind, int level, UUID defeatedCharacter) {
+    private void award(LivingEntity target, CombatRewardRules.Target kind, int level, UUID defeatedCharacter,
+                       BigInteger defeatedCoins) {
         Instant now = clock.instant();
-        var contributors = new ArrayList<>(contributions.consume(target.getUniqueId(), now));
-        if (defeatedCharacter != null) contributors.remove(defeatedCharacter);
-        if (contributors.isEmpty()) return;
-        BigInteger share = rewards.share(rewards.pool(kind, level), contributors.size());
+        var direct = new ArrayList<>(contributions.consumeDirect(target.getUniqueId(), now));
+        if (defeatedCharacter != null) direct.remove(defeatedCharacter);
+        if (direct.isEmpty()) return;
+        var units = rewardUnits(direct);
+        BigInteger coinPool = defeatedCharacter == null
+            ? coinRules.get().mob(coinTarget(target), random) : defeatedCoins;
+        if (units.isEmpty()) return; // The defeat transition has already persisted any PvP balance loss.
+        var xp = games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.RewardAllocator.allocate(rewards.pool(kind, level), units, random);
+        var coins = games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.RewardAllocator.allocate(coinPool, units, random);
         CombatRewardRules.KillPosition restricted = kind == CombatRewardRules.Target.PASSIVE
             || kind == CombatRewardRules.Target.FANTASY_CHARACTER ? null : position(target.getLocation());
-        for (UUID character : contributors) {
-            var operation = new PendingAward(character, share, restricted);
+        UUID targetReward = defeatedCharacter == null ? target.getUniqueId() : defeatedCharacter;
+        for (UUID character : xp.keySet()) {
+            UUID receipt = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes((targetReward + ":" + character + ":" + now).getBytes(java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            var operation = new PendingAward(receipt, character, xp.get(character), coins.get(character), restricted);
             pending.put(operation.id, operation);
             attempt(operation);
         }
     }
 
+    private java.util.List<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.RewardAllocator.Unit<UUID>> rewardUnits(
+            java.util.List<UUID> direct) {
+        var units = new java.util.LinkedHashMap<Object, games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.RewardAllocator.Unit<UUID>>();
+        direct.stream().sorted().forEach(character -> eligible(character).ifPresent(attacker -> {
+            var membership = parties.rewardMembership(attacker.player());
+            if (membership.isEmpty()) {
+                units.putIfAbsent(character, new games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.RewardAllocator.Unit<>(character,
+                    java.util.List.of(character)));
+                return;
+            }
+            var group = membership.orElseThrow();
+            var recipients = group.activePlayers().stream().map(player -> sessions.active(player).orElse(null))
+                .filter(Objects::nonNull).filter(sessions::current)
+                .filter(active -> living(active.player())).map(EquipmentSessions.Active::character).distinct().sorted().toList();
+            if (!recipients.isEmpty()) units.putIfAbsent(group.key(),
+                new games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.RewardAllocator.Unit<>(group.key(), recipients));
+        }));
+        return java.util.List.copyOf(units.values());
+    }
+
+    private java.util.Optional<Eligible> eligible(UUID character) {
+        var active = sessions.activeCharacter(character).orElse(null);
+        if (active == null || !sessions.current(active) || !living(active.player())) return java.util.Optional.empty();
+        return java.util.Optional.of(new Eligible(character, active.player()));
+    }
+
+    private boolean living(UUID playerId) {
+        var player = players.apply(playerId);
+        return player != null; // The current active live-record session is the online/living authority.
+    }
+
     private static CombatRewardRules.KillPosition position(Location location) {
         var world = Objects.requireNonNull(location.getWorld(), "Kill location has no world").getUID();
         return new CombatRewardRules.KillPosition(Objects.requireNonNull(world, "Kill world has no UUID"),
@@ -192,8 +258,8 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
             });
             return;
         }
-        characters.awardCombatExperience(operation.character, operation.expectedRevision, operation.reward,
-            progression, rewards, operation.restricted).whenComplete((award, failure) -> {
+        characters.awardCombatReward(operation.character, operation.expectedRevision, operation.id,
+            operation.experience, operation.coins, progression, rewards, operation.restricted).whenComplete((award, failure) -> {
                 synchronized (operation) { operation.running = false; }
                 if (failure != null) { fail(operation, failure); return; }
                 if (award.status() == CharacterStorage.CombatAwardStatus.STALE && award.record().isPresent()) {
@@ -234,7 +300,7 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
         Player player = active == null ? null : players.apply(active.player());
         if (player == null || !player.isOnline()) return;
         if (award.status() == CharacterStorage.CombatAwardStatus.APPLIED) {
-            player.sendMessage("Earned " + operation.reward + " fantasy XP.");
+            if (operation.experience.signum() > 0) player.sendMessage("Earned " + operation.experience + " fantasy XP.");
             for (int gained = 1; gained <= award.levels(); gained++) {
                 int level = saved.level() - award.levels() + gained;
                 player.sendMessage("Level " + level + "! Gained 1 character point.");
@@ -248,14 +314,27 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
         } else if (award.status() == CharacterStorage.CombatAwardStatus.UNCHANGED) {
             player.sendMessage("No fantasy XP: this target's configured reward is zero.");
         }
+        if (operation.coins.signum() > 0 && award.status() != CharacterStorage.CombatAwardStatus.DUPLICATE) {
+            player.sendMessage("Earned " + operation.coins + " character coins.");
+        }
     }
 
-    static CombatRewardRules.Target classify(LivingEntity entity) {
+    public static CombatRewardRules.Target classify(LivingEntity entity) {
         EntityType type = entity.getType();
         if (type == EntityType.WARDEN || type == EntityType.ENDER_DRAGON) return CombatRewardRules.Target.BOSS;
         return PASSIVE.contains(type) ? CombatRewardRules.Target.PASSIVE : CombatRewardRules.Target.ORDINARY;
     }
 
+    public static games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target coinTarget(LivingEntity entity) {
+        EntityType type = entity.getType();
+        if (type == EntityType.WARDEN || type == EntityType.ENDER_DRAGON || type == EntityType.WITHER) {
+            return games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.BOSS;
+        }
+        if (PASSIVE.contains(type)) return games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.PASSIVE;
+        if (NEUTRAL.contains(type)) return games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.NEUTRAL;
+        return games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.HOSTILE;
+    }
+
     private void report(UUID character, Throwable failure) {
         try { failures.accept(new Failure(character, failure)); }
         catch (RuntimeException ignored) { /* Diagnostics never replay or acknowledge a reward. */ }
@@ -264,6 +343,6 @@ public final class CombatExperience implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
     @Override public void close() {
         closed = true;
         if (retryTask != null) retryTask.cancel();
-        defeats.clear(); pending.clear(); retries.clear(); contributions.close();
+        defeats.clear(); pvpDefeats.clear(); pending.clear(); retries.clear(); contributions.close();
     }
 }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/CombatSources.java

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import org.bukkit.entity.Projectile;
 import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;
 
 /** Source identity travels with delayed native entities, never with a replacement sheet or shooter. */
-final class CombatSources {
+public final class CombatSources {
     static final NamespacedKey ORIGIN = new NamespacedKey("fantasystick", "combat_origin_v1");
-    record Origin(UUID player, UUID session, UUID character) {
+    public record Origin(UUID player, UUID session, UUID character) {
         String encode() { return player + "/" + (session == null ? "-/-" : session + "/" + character); }
         static Origin decode(String value) {
             if (value == null || value.length() > 110) return null;
@@ -26,15 +26,27 @@ final class CombatSources {
         }
     }
     private final EquipmentSessions sessions;
-    CombatSources(EquipmentSessions sessions) { this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions); }
+    public CombatSources(EquipmentSessions sessions) { this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions); }
     Origin player(UUID player) {
         return sessions.active(player).map(active -> new Origin(player, active.session(), active.character()))
             .orElseGet(() -> new Origin(player, null, null));
     }
-    boolean current(Origin origin) {
+    public boolean current(Origin origin) {
         return origin.equals(player(origin.player())) && (origin.session() == null
             || sessions.current(new EquipmentSessions.Active(origin.player(), origin.session(), origin.character())));
     }
+    public Origin source(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent event) {
+        if (event.getEntity() instanceof Player target) {
+            var ongoing = OngoingDamage.read(target, event.getCause());
+            if (ongoing != null) return ongoing.source();
+        }
+        var origin = read(event.getDamageSource().getDirectEntity());
+        if (origin == null && event instanceof org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent byEntity) {
+            origin = read(byEntity.getDamager());
+        }
+        if (origin == null) origin = read(event.getDamageSource().getCausingEntity());
+        return origin;
+    }
     Origin read(Entity entity) { return read(entity, 0); }
     private Origin read(Entity entity, int depth) {
         if (entity == null || depth >= 8) return null;

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/PartyManagement.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+/** Registrar-authorized mutations with durable operation plans spanning coin and party files. */
+public final class PartyManagement implements AutoCloseable {
+    public enum Status{APPLIED,INVALID_SESSION,TOO_FAR,INVALID_NAME,ALREADY_MEMBER,NAME_TAKEN,INSUFFICIENT,FAILED}
+    public record Outcome(Status status,Optional<CharacterParty> party){}
+    private record Context(EquipmentSessions.Active active,CharacterRecord record,PartyRegistrar registrar){}
+    private final CharacterPartyDirectory parties;private final PartyRegistrarDirectory registrars;private final CharacterStorage characters;private final EquipmentSessions sessions;private final PartyEconomySettings prices;private final PartyOperationStore operations;private final Consumer<Runnable> nextTick;private final Consumer<Throwable> failures;private volatile boolean closed;private volatile boolean recovered;private final java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<Void> recovery=new java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<>();
+    public PartyManagement(CharacterPartyDirectory parties,PartyRegistrarDirectory registrars,CharacterStorage characters,EquipmentSessions sessions,PartyEconomySettings prices,PartyOperationStore operations,Consumer<Runnable> nextTick,Consumer<Throwable> failures){this.parties=Objects.requireNonNull(parties);this.registrars=Objects.requireNonNull(registrars);this.characters=Objects.requireNonNull(characters);this.sessions=Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);this.prices=Objects.requireNonNull(prices);this.operations=Objects.requireNonNull(operations);this.nextTick=Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick);this.failures=Objects.requireNonNull(failures);parties.readiness().thenCompose(ignored->operations.load()).thenCompose(plans->java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.allOf(plans.stream().map(plan->execute(plan,null,null).toCompletableFuture()).toArray(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture[]::new))).whenComplete((ignored,failure)->{if(failure==null){recovered=true;recovery.complete(null);}else{report(failure);recovery.completeExceptionally(failure);}});}
+    public void register(Player player,UUID registrarId,String name,Consumer<Outcome> result){var context=context(player,registrarId);if(context.isEmpty()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_SESSION,Optional.empty()));return;}var parsed=PartyNames.parse(name);if(parsed.isEmpty()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_NAME,Optional.empty()));return;}var captured=context.orElseThrow();if(parties.partyOf(captured.record().id()).isPresent()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.ALREADY_MEMBER,Optional.empty()));return;}if(parties.partyByCanonicalName(parsed.orElseThrow().canonical()).isPresent()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.NAME_TAKEN,Optional.empty()));return;}var plan=new PartyOperationStore.Plan(UUID.randomUUID(),PartyOperationStore.Kind.CREATE,captured.record().id(),captured.record().revision(),BigInteger.valueOf(prices.registrationPrice()),parsed.orElseThrow().display(),null,null,null);prepare(plan,captured,result);}
+    public void transfer(Player player,UUID registrarId,UUID target,Consumer<Outcome> result){var context=context(player,registrarId);if(context.isEmpty()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_SESSION,Optional.empty()));return;}var captured=context.orElseThrow();var party=parties.partyOf(captured.record().id()).orElse(null);if(party==null||!party.leader().equals(captured.record().id())||!party.members().contains(target)||target.equals(captured.record().id())){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.FAILED,Optional.empty()));return;}var plan=new PartyOperationStore.Plan(UUID.randomUUID(),PartyOperationStore.Kind.TRANSFER,captured.record().id(),captured.record().revision(),BigInteger.valueOf(prices.leaderChangePrice()),null,party.id(),target,party.revision());prepare(plan,captured,result);}
+    private void prepare(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,Context context,Consumer<Outcome> result){operations.prepare(plan).whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null){fail(failure,result);return;}execute(saved,context,result);});}
+    private java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<Void> execute(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,Context context,Consumer<Outcome> result){var done=new java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<Void>();parties.readiness().thenCompose(ignored->plan.kind()==PartyOperationStore.Kind.CREATE?parties.paidCreate(plan,characters):parties.paidTransfer(plan,characters)).whenComplete((paid,failure)->{if(failure!=null){if(result!=null)fail(failure,result);else report(failure);done.completeExceptionally(failure);return;}var spent=paid.spend();var changed=paid.result();if(spent!=null&&(spent.status()==CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.INSUFFICIENT||spent.status()==CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.UNAVAILABLE)){finish(plan,context,result,spent,new Outcome(Status.INSUFFICIENT,Optional.empty()),done);return;}if(spent==null){finish(plan,context,result,null,new Outcome(map(changed.status()),changed.party()),done);return;}if(spent.status()!=CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.APPLIED&&spent.status()!=CharacterStorage.CoinSpendStatus.DUPLICATE){finish(plan,context,result,spent,new Outcome(Status.FAILED,Optional.empty()),done);return;}if(changed.status()!=CharacterPartyDirectory.Status.APPLIED&&changed.status()!=CharacterPartyDirectory.Status.DUPLICATE){finish(plan,context,result,spent,new Outcome(map(changed.status()),changed.party()),done);return;}finish(plan,context,result,spent,new Outcome(Status.APPLIED,changed.party()),done);});return done.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    private void finish(PartyOperationStore.Plan plan,Context context,Consumer<Outcome> result,CharacterStorage.CoinSpend spent,Outcome outcome,java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<Void> done){operations.complete(plan.id()).whenComplete((ignored,failure)->{if(failure!=null){if(result!=null)fail(failure,result);else report(failure);done.completeExceptionally(failure);return;}if(result!=null)publish(()->{if(context!=null&&spent!=null&&spent.record().isPresent())sessions.acknowledgeProgress(context.active(),context.record().revision(),spent.record().orElseThrow());result.accept(outcome);});done.complete(null);});}
+    private static Status map(CharacterPartyDirectory.Status status){return switch(status){case NAME_TAKEN->Status.NAME_TAKEN;case ALREADY_MEMBER->Status.ALREADY_MEMBER;default->Status.FAILED;};}
+    public void invite(Player player,UUID registrarId,UUID target,Consumer<Outcome> result){var context=context(player,registrarId);if(context.isEmpty()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_SESSION,Optional.empty()));return;}var active=sessions.activeCharacter(target).filter(sessions::current).orElse(null);var record=active==null?null:sessions.currentRecord(active).filter(value->!value.dead()).orElse(null);if(record==null||parties.partyOf(target).isPresent()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.FAILED,Optional.empty()));return;}var party=parties.partyOf(context.orElseThrow().record().id()).orElse(null);if(party==null||!party.leader().equals(context.orElseThrow().record().id())){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.FAILED,Optional.empty()));return;}parties.invite(context.orElseThrow().record().id(),party.id(),target).whenComplete((value,failure)->complete(value,failure,result));}
+    public void accept(Player player,UUID registrarId,UUID invitation,Consumer<Outcome> result){mutate(player,registrarId,c->parties.accept(c.record().id(),invitation),result);}public void decline(Player player,UUID registrarId,UUID invitation,Consumer<Outcome> result){mutate(player,registrarId,c->parties.decline(c.record().id(),invitation),result);}public void cancel(Player player,UUID registrarId,UUID invitation,Consumer<Outcome> result){mutateParty(player,registrarId,(c,p)->parties.cancel(c.record().id(),p.id(),invitation),result);}public void leave(Player player,UUID registrarId,Consumer<Outcome> result){mutateParty(player,registrarId,(c,p)->parties.leave(c.record().id(),p.id()),result);}public void kick(Player player,UUID registrarId,UUID target,Consumer<Outcome> result){mutateParty(player,registrarId,(c,p)->parties.kick(c.record().id(),p.id(),target),result);}public void disband(Player player,UUID registrarId,Consumer<Outcome> result){mutateParty(player,registrarId,(c,p)->parties.disband(c.record().id(),p.id()),result);}
+    public Optional<CharacterParty> party(Player player,UUID registrar){return context(player,registrar).flatMap(value->parties.partyOf(value.record().id()));}public List<CharacterPartyDirectory.Offer> invitations(Player player,UUID registrar){return context(player,registrar).map(value->parties.invitationsFor(value.record().id())).orElse(List.of());}public List<CharacterPartyDirectory.Offer> outgoingInvitations(Player player,UUID registrar){var context=context(player,registrar);if(context.isEmpty())return List.of();var party=parties.partyOf(context.orElseThrow().record().id()).filter(value->value.leader().equals(context.orElseThrow().record().id())).orElse(null);return party==null?List.of():party.invitations().stream().map(value->new CharacterPartyDirectory.Offer(value.id(),party.id(),value.character())).toList();}
+    private void mutate(Player player,UUID id,java.util.function.Function<Context,java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<CharacterPartyDirectory.Result>> action,Consumer<Outcome> result){var context=context(player,id);if(context.isEmpty()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_SESSION,Optional.empty()));return;}try{action.apply(context.orElseThrow()).whenComplete((value,failure)->complete(value,failure,result));}catch(RuntimeException failure){fail(failure,result);}}
+    private void mutateParty(Player player,UUID id,java.util.function.BiFunction<Context,CharacterParty,java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<CharacterPartyDirectory.Result>> action,Consumer<Outcome> result){var context=context(player,id);if(context.isEmpty()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_SESSION,Optional.empty()));return;}var party=parties.partyOf(context.orElseThrow().record().id()).orElse(null);if(party==null){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.FAILED,Optional.empty()));return;}try{action.apply(context.orElseThrow(),party).whenComplete((value,failure)->complete(value,failure,result));}catch(RuntimeException failure){fail(failure,result);}}
+    private void complete(CharacterPartyDirectory.Result value,Throwable failure,Consumer<Outcome> result){if(failure!=null){fail(failure,result);return;}publish(()->result.accept(new Outcome(value.status()==CharacterPartyDirectory.Status.APPLIED?Status.APPLIED:map(value.status()),value.party())));}
+    public Optional<CharacterRecord> active(Player player,UUID registrar){return context(player,registrar).map(Context::record);}public Optional<UUID> activeSession(Player player,UUID registrar){return context(player,registrar).map(value->value.active().session());}public boolean eligibleInvitationTarget(UUID character){return parties.partyOf(character).isEmpty()&&sessions.activeCharacter(character).filter(sessions::current).flatMap(sessions::currentRecord).filter(value->!value.dead()).isPresent();}public Optional<CharacterRecord> activeCharacter(Player player){var active=sessions.active(player.getUniqueId()).filter(sessions::current).orElse(null);return active==null?Optional.empty():sessions.currentRecord(active).filter(value->!value.dead());}
+    private Optional<Context> context(Player player,UUID registrarId){if(!parties.ready()||!recovered)return Optional.empty();var registrar=registrars.find(registrarId).orElse(null);var active=sessions.active(player.getUniqueId()).filter(sessions::current).orElse(null);var record=active==null?null:sessions.currentRecord(active).filter(value->!value.dead()).orElse(null);if(registrar==null||record==null)return Optional.empty();var location=player.getLocation();if(location.getWorld()==null||!location.getWorld().getUID().equals(registrar.world()))return Optional.empty();double dx=location.getX()-registrar.x(),dy=location.getY()-registrar.y(),dz=location.getZ()-registrar.z();if(dx*dx+dy*dy+dz*dz>36)return Optional.empty();return Optional.of(new Context(active,record,registrar));}
+    private void fail(Throwable failure,Consumer<Outcome> result){report(failure);publish(()->result.accept(new Outcome(Status.FAILED,Optional.empty())));}private void report(Throwable failure){try{failures.accept(failure);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}}private void publish(Runnable action){if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(action);}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(rejected);}}
+    public java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<Void> ready(){return recovery.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    public java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return operations.drained();}
+    @Override public void close(){closed=true;operations.close();}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/PartyNames.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import java.text.Normalizer;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/** Validated display and globally comparable identities for persistent parties. */
+public final class PartyNames {
+    public record Name(String display, String canonical) { }
+
+    private PartyNames() { }
+
+    public static Optional<Name> parse(String input) {
+        if (input == null) return Optional.empty();
+        String display = Normalizer.normalize(input.strip(), Normalizer.Form.NFC);
+        int length = display.codePointCount(0, display.length());
+        if (length < 1 || length > 32 || display.codePoints().anyMatch(PartyNames::forbidden)) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        String canonical = Normalizer.normalize(display.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT), Normalizer.Form.NFC);
+        return Optional.of(new Name(display, canonical));
+    }
+
+    private static boolean forbidden(int codePoint) {
+        int type = Character.getType(codePoint);
+        return type == Character.CONTROL || type == Character.FORMAT || type == Character.SURROGATE;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/PartyRegistrar.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/** Durable desired location for one administrator-managed Party Registrar. */
+public record PartyRegistrar(UUID id, String name, UUID world, double x, double y, double z, float yaw, float pitch) {
+    public PartyRegistrar {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(id); Objects.requireNonNull(name); Objects.requireNonNull(world);
+        name = name.strip();
+        if (name.codePointCount(0, name.length()) > 64 || name.codePoints().anyMatch(codePoint -> {
+            int type = Character.getType(codePoint);
+            return type == Character.CONTROL || type == Character.FORMAT || type == Character.SURROGATE;
+        }) || !Double.isFinite(x) || !Double.isFinite(y) || !Double.isFinite(z)
+                || !Float.isFinite(yaw) || !Float.isFinite(pitch)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Party Registrar");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/PartyRegistrarController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import org.bukkit.Chunk;
+import org.bukkit.Location;
+import org.bukkit.NamespacedKey;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Entity;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Villager;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+
+/** Loaded-chunk reconciliation and native protection for distinct Party Registrar villagers. */
+public final class PartyRegistrarController implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
+    private final Plugin plugin; private final PartyRegistrarDirectory directory;
+    private final BiConsumer<Player,UUID> interactions; private final NamespacedKey idKey,typeKey;
+    private final java.util.Set<Entity> relocating=java.util.Collections.newSetFromMap(new java.util.IdentityHashMap<>());
+    private boolean closed;
+    public PartyRegistrarController(Plugin plugin,PartyRegistrarDirectory directory,BiConsumer<Player,UUID> interactions){this.plugin=Objects.requireNonNull(plugin);this.directory=Objects.requireNonNull(directory);this.interactions=Objects.requireNonNull(interactions);idKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"party_registrar_id");typeKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"managed_npc_type");}
+    public void install(){for(var world:plugin.getServer().getWorlds()){var chunks=world.getLoadedChunks();if(chunks!=null)for(var chunk:chunks)reconcile(chunk);}}
+    public boolean tagged(Entity entity){return "party_registrar".equals(entity.getPersistentDataContainer().get(typeKey,PersistentDataType.STRING));}
+    public void reconcile(Chunk chunk){if(closed)return;var desired=new HashMap<UUID,PartyRegistrar>();for(var value:directory.all())if(value.world().equals(chunk.getWorld().getUID())&&chunk(value.x())==chunk.getX()&&chunk(value.z())==chunk.getZ())desired.put(value.id(),value);var retained=new HashSet<UUID>();for(var entity:chunk.getEntities()){if(!tagged(entity))continue;UUID id=id(entity);var target=id==null?null:desired.get(id);if(!(entity instanceof Villager villager)||target==null||!retained.add(id)){entity.remove();continue;}configure(villager,target);var current=villager.getLocation();var expected=location(target);if(current.distanceSquared(expected)>0.000001||Math.abs(current.getYaw()-expected.getYaw())>0.001||Math.abs(current.getPitch()-expected.getPitch())>0.001){relocating.add(villager);boolean moved;try{moved=villager.teleport(expected);}finally{relocating.remove(villager);}if(!moved){villager.remove();spawn(target);}}}for(var value:desired.values())if(!retained.contains(value.id()))spawn(value);}
+    public void removeLoaded(UUID id){for(var world:plugin.getServer().getWorlds()){var entities=world.getEntities();if(entities!=null)for(var entity:entities)if(tagged(entity)&&id.equals(id(entity)))entity.remove();}}
+    private void spawn(PartyRegistrar value){var world=plugin.getServer().getWorld(value.world());if(world==null)return;int x=chunk(value.x()),z=chunk(value.z());if(!world.isChunkLoaded(x,z))return;world.spawn(location(value),Villager.class,villager->configure(villager,value));}
+    private void configure(Villager villager,PartyRegistrar value){villager.getPersistentDataContainer().set(typeKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,"party_registrar");villager.getPersistentDataContainer().set(idKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,value.id().toString());villager.setAI(false);villager.setGravity(false);villager.setSilent(true);villager.setInvulnerable(true);villager.setCollidable(false);villager.setCanPickupItems(false);villager.setLeashHolder(null);villager.setRemoveWhenFarAway(false);villager.setAdult();villager.setAgeLock(true);villager.customName(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(value.name().isBlank()?"Party Registrar":value.name()));villager.setCustomNameVisible(true);}
+    private Location location(PartyRegistrar value){var world=plugin.getServer().getWorld(value.world());return new Location(world,value.x(),value.y(),value.z(),value.yaw(),value.pitch());}
+    private UUID id(Entity entity){String value=entity.getPersistentDataContainer().get(idKey,PersistentDataType.STRING);try{return value==null?null:UUID.fromString(value);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){return null;}}
+    private static int chunk(double coordinate){return ((int)Math.floor(coordinate))>>4;}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void interact(org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEntityEvent event){if(!tagged(event.getRightClicked()))return;event.setCancelled(true);if(event.getHand()!=org.bukkit.inventory.EquipmentSlot.HAND)return;UUID id=id(event.getRightClicked());if(id!=null&&directory.find(id).isPresent())interactions.accept(event.getPlayer(),id);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void damage(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void combust(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityCombustEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void transform(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityTransformEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void breed(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityBreedEvent event){if(tagged(event.getMother())||tagged(event.getFather()))event.setCancelled(true);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void vehicle(org.bukkit.event.vehicle.VehicleEnterEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntered()))event.setCancelled(true);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void leash(org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerLeashEntityEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void teleport(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityTeleportEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity())&&!relocating.contains(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.MONITOR)public void chunk(org.bukkit.event.world.ChunkLoadEvent event){reconcile(event.getChunk());}
+    @Override public void close(){closed=true;for(var world:plugin.getServer().getWorlds()){var entities=world.getEntities();if(entities!=null)for(var entity:entities)if(tagged(entity))entity.remove();}}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/PartyRegistrarDirectory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlPartyRegistrarRepository;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/** Serialized durable desired state for Party Registrar entities. */
+public final class PartyRegistrarDirectory implements AutoCloseable {
+    private final YamlPartyRegistrarRepository repository;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-party-registrar-persistence"));
+    private volatile List<PartyRegistrar> snapshot; private volatile boolean closed;private int pending;private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();
+    public PartyRegistrarDirectory(YamlPartyRegistrarRepository repository)throws IOException{this.repository=Objects.requireNonNull(repository);snapshot=repository.load();}
+    public List<PartyRegistrar> all(){return snapshot;}
+    public Optional<PartyRegistrar> find(UUID id){return snapshot.stream().filter(value->value.id().equals(id)).findFirst();}
+    public CompletableFuture<PartyRegistrar> place(String name,UUID world,double x,double y,double z,float yaw,float pitch){return submit(()->{var value=new PartyRegistrar(UUID.randomUUID(),name,world,x,y,z,yaw,pitch);var next=new ArrayList<>(snapshot);next.add(value);repository.save(next);snapshot=List.copyOf(next);return value;});}
+    public CompletableFuture<Optional<PartyRegistrar>> remove(UUID id){return submit(()->{var found=find(id);if(found.isEmpty())return Optional.empty();var next=snapshot.stream().filter(value->!value.id().equals(id)).toList();repository.save(next);snapshot=next;return found;});}
+    public CompletableFuture<PartyRegistrar> restore(PartyRegistrar registrar){return submit(()->{var found=find(registrar.id());if(found.isPresent()){if(found.orElseThrow().equals(registrar))return registrar;throw new IOException("Registrar identity collision");}var next=new ArrayList<>(snapshot);next.add(registrar);next.sort(java.util.Comparator.comparing(value->value.id().toString()));repository.save(next);snapshot=List.copyOf(next);return registrar;});}
+    private <T> CompletableFuture<T> submit(Callable<T> operation){var future=new CompletableFuture<T>();synchronized(this){if(closed){future.completeExceptionally(new IOException("Registrar directory closed"));return future;}pending++;}worker.execute(()->{try{future.complete(operation.call());}catch(Throwable failure){future.completeExceptionally(failure);}finally{finished();}});return future;}
+    private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)drained.complete(null);}public java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    @Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/PartyRegistrarMenus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import org.bukkit.Material;
+import org.bukkit.NamespacedKey;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryClickEvent;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.Inventory;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.InventoryHolder;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+
+/** Plugin-owned bounded paginated Registrar menus; no chat or remote book mutation path. */
+public final class PartyRegistrarMenus implements Listener,AutoCloseable {
+    private enum Screen{ROOT,NAME,INVITATIONS,OUTGOING,INVITE,MEMBERS}
+    private record Holder(UUID registrar,UUID character,UUID session,Screen screen,int page) implements InventoryHolder{public Inventory getInventory(){return null;}}
+    private final Server server;private final PartyManagement management;private final NamespacedKey actionKey,targetKey;private boolean closed;
+    public PartyRegistrarMenus(Plugin plugin,PartyManagement management){server=plugin.getServer();this.management=Objects.requireNonNull(management);actionKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"party_registrar_action");targetKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"party_registrar_target");}
+    public void open(Player player,UUID registrar){open(player,registrar,Screen.ROOT,0);}
+    private void open(Player player,UUID registrar,Screen screen,int page){if(closed)return;var record=management.active(player,registrar);if(record.isEmpty()){player.sendMessage("You must be actively playing a living fantasy character beside this Party Registrar.");return;}if(screen==Screen.NAME){openName(player,registrar,record.orElseThrow().id(),management.activeSession(player,registrar).orElseThrow());return;}var inventory=server.createInventory(new Holder(registrar,record.orElseThrow().id(),management.activeSession(player,registrar).orElseThrow(),screen,page),screen==Screen.ROOT?27:54,net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Party Registrar"));var party=management.party(player,registrar);if(screen==Screen.ROOT){if(party.isEmpty()){inventory.setItem(11,item(Material.WRITABLE_BOOK,"Register a party","register",null));inventory.setItem(15,item(Material.MAP,"Invitations","invitations",null));}else{var group=party.orElseThrow();inventory.setItem(4,item(Material.PAPER,"Party: "+group.displayName(),"info",null));if(group.leader().equals(record.orElseThrow().id())){inventory.setItem(10,item(Material.EMERALD,"Invite active characters","invite",null));inventory.setItem(13,item(Material.PLAYER_HEAD,"Manage members","members",null));inventory.setItem(16,item(Material.BARRIER,"Disband party","disband",null));inventory.setItem(22,item(Material.MAP,"Pending invitations","outgoing",null));}else inventory.setItem(13,item(Material.BARRIER,"Leave party","leave",null));}}else if(screen==Screen.INVITATIONS){var values=management.invitations(player,registrar);fill(inventory,page,values,value->item(Material.MAP,"Invitation (left accept, right decline)","invitation",value.id()));}else if(screen==Screen.OUTGOING){var values=management.outgoingInvitations(player,registrar);fill(inventory,page,values,value->item(Material.MAP,"Cancel invitation for "+value.character(),"cancel-invitation",value.id()));}else if(screen==Screen.INVITE){var values=server.getOnlinePlayers().stream().filter(Player::isOnline).map(target->management.activeCharacter(target).orElse(null)).filter(Objects::nonNull).filter(target->management.eligibleInvitationTarget(target.id())).map(value->value.id()).distinct().sorted().toList();fill(inventory,page,values,value->item(Material.PLAYER_HEAD,"Invite "+value,"invite-target",value));}else{var values=party.map(value->value.members().stream().filter(member->!member.equals(value.leader())).sorted().toList()).orElse(List.of());fill(inventory,page,values,value->item(Material.PLAYER_HEAD,"Member "+value+" (left kick, right transfer)","member",value));}player.openInventory(inventory);}
+    private <T> void fill(Inventory inventory,int page,List<T> values,java.util.function.Function<T,ItemStack> item){int start=Math.max(0,page)*45;for(int index=start;index<Math.min(values.size(),start+45);index++)inventory.setItem(index-start,item.apply(values.get(index)));if(page>0)inventory.setItem(45,item(Material.ARROW,"Previous","previous",null));if(start+45<values.size())inventory.setItem(53,item(Material.ARROW,"Next","next",null));}
+    private void openName(Player player,UUID registrar,UUID character,UUID session){var inventory=server.createInventory(new Holder(registrar,character,session,Screen.NAME,0),org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryType.ANVIL,net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Choose party name"));inventory.setItem(0,item(Material.PAPER,"Party name","name",null));player.openInventory(inventory);}
+    private ItemStack item(Material material,String name,String action,UUID target){var item=new ItemStack(material);var meta=item.getItemMeta();meta.customName(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(name));meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(actionKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,action);if(target!=null)meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(targetKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,target.toString());item.setItemMeta(meta);return item;}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void click(InventoryClickEvent event){if(!(event.getInventory().getHolder() instanceof Holder holder)||!(event.getWhoClicked() instanceof Player player))return;event.setCancelled(true);if(closed)return;if(!management.active(player,holder.registrar()).map(value->value.id().equals(holder.character())).orElse(false)||!management.activeSession(player,holder.registrar()).map(holder.session()::equals).orElse(false)){player.sendMessage("Party action refused: the character or session changed.");return;}if(holder.screen()==Screen.NAME&&event.getRawSlot()==2){String name=event.getView() instanceof org.bukkit.inventory.view.AnvilView anvil?anvil.getRenameText():null;if(name!=null)management.register(player,holder.registrar(),name,outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Registered party."));return;}var clicked=event.getCurrentItem();if(clicked==null)return;var data=clicked.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer();String action=data.get(actionKey,PersistentDataType.STRING);UUID target=uuid(data.get(targetKey,PersistentDataType.STRING));if("register".equals(action)){open(player,holder.registrar(),Screen.NAME,0);return;}if("invitations".equals(action)){open(player,holder.registrar(),Screen.INVITATIONS,0);return;}if("invite".equals(action)){open(player,holder.registrar(),Screen.INVITE,0);return;}if("outgoing".equals(action)){open(player,holder.registrar(),Screen.OUTGOING,0);return;}if("members".equals(action)){open(player,holder.registrar(),Screen.MEMBERS,0);return;}if("previous".equals(action)){open(player,holder.registrar(),holder.screen(),holder.page()-1);return;}if("next".equals(action)){open(player,holder.registrar(),holder.screen(),holder.page()+1);return;}if("leave".equals(action)){management.leave(player,holder.registrar(),outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Left party."));return;}if("disband".equals(action)){management.disband(player,holder.registrar(),outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Party ended."));return;}if(target==null)return;if("invite-target".equals(action)){management.invite(player,holder.registrar(),target,outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Invitation saved."));return;}if("cancel-invitation".equals(action)){management.cancel(player,holder.registrar(),target,outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Invitation cancelled."));return;}if("invitation".equals(action)){if(event.isRightClick())management.decline(player,holder.registrar(),target,outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Invitation declined."));else management.accept(player,holder.registrar(),target,outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Joined party."));return;}if("member".equals(action)){if(event.isRightClick())management.transfer(player,holder.registrar(),target,outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Leadership transferred."));else management.kick(player,holder.registrar(),target,outcome->respond(player,holder.registrar(),outcome,"Member removed."));}}
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void drag(org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryDragEvent event){if(event.getInventory().getHolder() instanceof Holder)event.setCancelled(true);}
+    private void respond(Player player,UUID registrar,PartyManagement.Outcome outcome,String success){if(!player.isOnline())return;if(outcome.status()==PartyManagement.Status.APPLIED){player.sendMessage(success);open(player,registrar);}else player.sendMessage("Party action refused: "+outcome.status().name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace('_',' ')+".");}
+    private static UUID uuid(String value){try{return value==null?null:UUID.fromString(value);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){return null;}}
+    @Override public void close(){closed=true;}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/party/PartyRoster.java

@@ -1,131 +1,39 @@
 package games.dmg.fantasystick.party;
 
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
 import java.time.Clock;
 import java.time.Instant;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
-/** Server-thread-confined, player-owned parties. No state survives a plugin/server restart. */
+/** Party facade: durable character identity in production, retained transient constructor for isolated legacy tests. */
 public final class PartyRoster implements AutoCloseable {
-    public record Party(UUID id, UUID leader, List<UUID> members) {
-        public Party { members = List.copyOf(members); }
-    }
-    public record Invitation(UUID id, UUID party, UUID leader, UUID invitee, Instant expires) { }
-    private final Map<UUID, Party> membership = new HashMap<>();
-    private final Map<UUID, Invitation> invitations = new HashMap<>();
-    private final Set<UUID> departed = new HashSet<>();
-    private boolean closed;
-    private final Clock clock;
-    private final Predicate<UUID> online;
-    private final java.util.function.IntSupplier maximumSize;
-
-    public PartyRoster(Clock clock, Predicate<UUID> online) { this(clock, online, () -> 6); }
-    public PartyRoster(Clock clock, Predicate<UUID> online, java.util.function.IntSupplier maximumSize) {
-        this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock);
-        this.online = Objects.requireNonNull(online);
-        this.maximumSize = Objects.requireNonNull(maximumSize);
-        maximumSize();
-    }
-    public int maximumSize() {
-        int value = maximumSize.getAsInt();
-        if (value < 1) throw new IllegalStateException("Party maximum must be positive");
-        return value;
-    }
-    public Optional<Party> create(UUID player) {
-        if (closed || !connected(player) || membership.containsKey(player)) return Optional.empty();
-        var party = new Party(UUID.randomUUID(), player, List.of(player));
-        membership.put(player, party);
-        return Optional.of(party);
-    }
-    public Optional<Party> partyOf(UUID player) { return Optional.ofNullable(membership.get(player)); }
-    public List<Invitation> invitationsFor(UUID player) {
-        expire();
-        return invitations.values().stream().filter(i -> i.invitee().equals(player))
-            .sorted(java.util.Comparator.comparing(Invitation::expires).thenComparing(Invitation::id)).toList();
-    }
-    public Optional<Invitation> invite(UUID leader, UUID party, UUID invitee) {
-        expire();
-        var group = managedBy(leader, party);
-        if (group == null || group.members().size() >= maximumSize() || !connected(invitee) || membership.containsKey(invitee)) return Optional.empty();
-        var existing = invitations.values().stream().filter(i -> i.party().equals(party) && i.invitee().equals(invitee)).findFirst();
-        if (existing.isPresent()) return existing;
-        var invitation = new Invitation(UUID.randomUUID(), party, leader, invitee, clock.instant().plusSeconds(60));
-        invitations.put(invitation.id(), invitation);
-        return Optional.of(invitation);
-    }
-    public boolean accept(UUID player, UUID invitation) {
-        expire();
-        var offer = invitations.get(invitation);
-        if (offer == null || !offer.invitee().equals(player) || !connected(player) || membership.containsKey(player)) return false;
-        var group = membership.get(offer.leader());
-        if (group == null || group.members().size() >= maximumSize() || !group.id().equals(offer.party())) return false;
-        var members = new ArrayList<>(group.members());
-        members.add(player);
-        var updated = new Party(group.id(), group.leader(), members);
-        for (var member : members) membership.put(member, updated);
-        invitations.values().removeIf(i -> i.invitee().equals(player));
-        return true;
-    }
-    public boolean kick(UUID leader, UUID party, UUID member) {
-        var group = managedBy(leader, party);
-        if (group == null || !group.members().contains(member) || member.equals(leader)) return false;
-        removeMember(group, member);
-        return true;
-    }
-    public boolean disband(UUID leader, UUID party) {
-        var group = managedBy(leader, party);
-        if (group == null) return false;
-        remove(group);
-        return true;
-    }
-    private Party managedBy(UUID leader, UUID party) {
-        var group = membership.get(leader);
-        return group != null && group.id().equals(party) && group.leader().equals(leader) && connected(leader) ? group : null;
-    }
-    public boolean leave(UUID player, UUID party) {
-        var group = membership.get(player);
-        if (group == null || !group.id().equals(party) || !connected(player)) return false;
-        if (group.leader().equals(player)) remove(group);
-        else removeMember(group, player);
-        return true;
-    }
-    private void removeMember(Party group, UUID player) {
-        var remaining = group.members().stream().filter(member -> !member.equals(player)).toList();
-        if (remaining.stream().noneMatch(this::connected)) { remove(group); return; }
-        membership.remove(player);
-        departed.remove(player);
-        var updated = new Party(group.id(), group.leader(), remaining);
-        for (var member : remaining) membership.put(member, updated);
-    }
-    public void arrive(UUID player) { departed.remove(player); }
-    public void disconnect(UUID player) {
-        var group = membership.get(player);
-        if (group == null) return;
-        departed.add(player);
-        if (group.members().stream().noneMatch(this::connected)) remove(group);
-    }
-    private boolean connected(UUID player) { return !departed.contains(player) && online.test(player); }
-    private void expire() {
-        var now = clock.instant();
-        invitations.values().removeIf(i -> !now.isBefore(i.expires()));
-    }
-    private void remove(Party group) {
-        for (var member : group.members()) membership.remove(member);
-        departed.removeAll(group.members());
-        invitations.values().removeIf(i -> i.party().equals(group.id()));
-    }
-    @Override public void close() {
-        closed = true;
-        membership.clear();
-        invitations.clear();
-        departed.clear();
-    }
+    public record Party(UUID id,UUID leader,List<UUID> members,UUID leaderCharacter,List<UUID> characters){public Party{members=List.copyOf(members);characters=List.copyOf(characters);}public Party(UUID id,UUID leader,List<UUID> members){this(id,leader,members,leader,members);}}
+    public record Invitation(UUID id,UUID party,UUID leader,UUID invitee,Instant expires){}
+    public record RewardMembership(Object key,List<UUID> activePlayers){public RewardMembership{Objects.requireNonNull(key);activePlayers=List.copyOf(activePlayers);}}
+    private final Map<UUID,Party> membership=new HashMap<>();private final Map<UUID,Invitation> invitations=new HashMap<>();private final Set<UUID> departed=new HashSet<>();
+    private final Clock clock;private final Predicate<UUID> online;private final java.util.function.IntSupplier maximumSize;
+    private final CharacterPartyDirectory durable;private final EquipmentSessions sessions;private boolean closed;
+    public PartyRoster(Clock clock,Predicate<UUID> online){this(clock,online,()->6);}
+    public PartyRoster(Clock clock,Predicate<UUID> online,java.util.function.IntSupplier maximumSize){this.clock=Objects.requireNonNull(clock);this.online=Objects.requireNonNull(online);this.maximumSize=Objects.requireNonNull(maximumSize);durable=null;sessions=null;maximumSize();}
+    public PartyRoster(CharacterPartyDirectory durable,EquipmentSessions sessions,java.util.function.IntSupplier maximumSize){this.durable=Objects.requireNonNull(durable);this.sessions=Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);this.maximumSize=Objects.requireNonNull(maximumSize);clock=Clock.systemUTC();online=id->true;maximumSize();}
+    public int maximumSize(){int value=maximumSize.getAsInt();if(value<1)throw new IllegalStateException("Party maximum must be positive");return value;}
+    public Optional<Party> create(UUID player){if(closed)return Optional.empty();if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return Optional.empty();var character=character(player);if(character==null)return Optional.empty();var result=durable.create(character,"Party "+character.toString().substring(0,8)).join();return result.party().flatMap(this::project);}if(closed||!connected(player)||membership.containsKey(player))return Optional.empty();var party=new Party(UUID.randomUUID(),player,List.of(player));membership.put(player,party);return Optional.of(party);}
+    public Optional<Party> partyOf(UUID player){if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return Optional.empty();var character=character(player);return character==null?Optional.empty():durable.partyOf(character).flatMap(this::project);}return Optional.ofNullable(membership.get(player));}
+    public Optional<RewardMembership> rewardMembership(UUID player){if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return Optional.empty();var character=character(player);if(character==null)return Optional.empty();return durable.partyOf(character).map(party->new RewardMembership(party.id(),activePlayers(party)));}var party=membership.get(player);return party==null?Optional.empty():Optional.of(new RewardMembership(party.id(),party.members().stream().filter(this::connected).toList()));}
+    public List<Invitation> invitationsFor(UUID player){if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return List.of();var character=character(player);if(character==null)return List.of();return durable.invitationsFor(character).stream().map(value->new Invitation(value.id(),value.party(),new UUID(0,0),player,Instant.MAX)).toList();}expire();return invitations.values().stream().filter(i->i.invitee().equals(player)).sorted(Comparator.comparing(Invitation::expires).thenComparing(Invitation::id)).toList();}
+    public Optional<Invitation> invite(UUID leader,UUID party,UUID invitee){if(closed)return Optional.empty();if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return Optional.empty();var source=character(leader);var target=character(invitee);if(source==null||target==null)return Optional.empty();var result=durable.invite(source,party,target).join();return result.invitation().map(value->new Invitation(value.id(),value.party(),leader,invitee,Instant.MAX));}expire();var group=managedBy(leader,party);if(group==null||group.members().size()>=maximumSize()||!connected(invitee)||membership.containsKey(invitee))return Optional.empty();var existing=invitations.values().stream().filter(i->i.party().equals(party)&&i.invitee().equals(invitee)).findFirst();if(existing.isPresent())return existing;var invitation=new Invitation(UUID.randomUUID(),party,leader,invitee,clock.instant().plusSeconds(60));invitations.put(invitation.id(),invitation);return Optional.of(invitation);}
+    public boolean accept(UUID player,UUID invitation){if(closed)return false;if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return false;var character=character(player);return character!=null&&durable.accept(character,invitation).join().status()==CharacterPartyDirectory.Status.APPLIED;}expire();var offer=invitations.get(invitation);if(offer==null||!offer.invitee().equals(player)||!connected(player)||membership.containsKey(player))return false;var group=membership.get(offer.leader());if(group==null||group.members().size()>=maximumSize()||!group.id().equals(offer.party()))return false;var members=new ArrayList<>(group.members());members.add(player);var updated=new Party(group.id(),group.leader(),members);for(var member:members)membership.put(member,updated);invitations.values().removeIf(i->i.invitee().equals(player));return true;}
+    public boolean kick(UUID leader,UUID party,UUID member){if(closed)return false;if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return false;var a=character(leader);var b=character(member);return a!=null&&b!=null&&durable.kick(a,party,b).join().status()==CharacterPartyDirectory.Status.APPLIED;}var group=managedBy(leader,party);if(group==null||!group.members().contains(member)||member.equals(leader))return false;removeMember(group,member);return true;}
+    public boolean disband(UUID leader,UUID party){if(closed)return false;if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return false;var character=character(leader);return character!=null&&durable.disband(character,party).join().status()==CharacterPartyDirectory.Status.APPLIED;}var group=managedBy(leader,party);if(group==null)return false;remove(group);return true;}
+    public boolean leave(UUID player,UUID party){if(closed)return false;if(durable!=null){if(!durable.ready())return false;var character=character(player);return character!=null&&durable.leave(character,party).join().status()==CharacterPartyDirectory.Status.APPLIED;}var group=membership.get(player);if(group==null||!group.id().equals(party)||!connected(player))return false;if(group.leader().equals(player))remove(group);else removeMember(group,player);return true;}
+    private UUID character(UUID player){return sessions.active(player).filter(sessions::current).map(EquipmentSessions.Active::character).orElse(null);}
+    private List<UUID> activePlayers(CharacterParty party){return party.members().stream().map(sessions::activeCharacter).flatMap(Optional::stream).filter(sessions::current).map(EquipmentSessions.Active::player).sorted().toList();}
+    public Optional<UUID> activePlayer(UUID character){if(durable==null)return Optional.of(character);return sessions.activeCharacter(character).filter(sessions::current).map(EquipmentSessions.Active::player);}
+    private Optional<Party> project(CharacterParty party){var members=activePlayers(party);UUID leader=sessions.activeCharacter(party.leader()).filter(sessions::current).map(EquipmentSessions.Active::player).orElse(party.leader());return Optional.of(new Party(party.id(),leader,members,party.leader(),party.members().stream().sorted().toList()));}
+    private Party managedBy(UUID leader,UUID party){var group=membership.get(leader);return group!=null&&group.id().equals(party)&&group.leader().equals(leader)&&connected(leader)?group:null;}
+    private void removeMember(Party group,UUID player){var remaining=group.members().stream().filter(member->!member.equals(player)).toList();if(remaining.stream().noneMatch(this::connected)){remove(group);return;}membership.remove(player);departed.remove(player);var updated=new Party(group.id(),group.leader(),remaining);for(var member:remaining)membership.put(member,updated);}
+    public void arrive(UUID player){if(durable==null)departed.remove(player);}public void disconnect(UUID player){if(durable!=null)return;var group=membership.get(player);if(group==null)return;departed.add(player);if(group.members().stream().noneMatch(this::connected))remove(group);}
+    private boolean connected(UUID player){return!departed.contains(player)&&online.test(player);}private void expire(){var now=clock.instant();invitations.values().removeIf(i->!now.isBefore(i.expires()));}private void remove(Party group){for(var member:group.members())membership.remove(member);departed.removeAll(group.members());invitations.values().removeIf(i->i.party().equals(group.id()));}
+    @Override public void close(){closed=true;membership.clear();invitations.clear();departed.clear();}
 }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/HealthSteal.java

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatSources;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.Attribute;
+import org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityRegainHealthEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityRemoveEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent;
+
+/** Consume-once final-blow attribution and persisted native healing for Health Steal. */
+public final class HealthSteal implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String ID = "health_steal";
+    private static final int MAX_PENDING_PER_CHARACTER = 64;
+    private static final int MAX_CONSUMED_EVENTS = 1_024;
+    public record Settings(BigInteger healing) {
+        public Settings {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(healing);
+            if (healing.signum() < 0 || healing.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(1_024)) > 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Health Steal healing");
+            }
+        }
+        public static Settings defaults() { return new Settings(BigInteger.ONE); }
+    }
+    public record Failure(UUID character, Throwable cause) { }
+    private record Candidate(LivingEntity target, CombatSources.Origin origin) { }
+    private record Heal(EquipmentSessions.Active active, double amount) { }
+
+    private final CharacterStorage characters;
+    private final EquipmentSessions sessions;
+    private final Consumer<Runnable> nextTick;
+    private final Consumer<EntityRegainHealthEvent> healingEvents;
+    private final Supplier<BigDecimal> nativeLimit;
+    private final Consumer<Failure> failures;
+    private final CombatSources sources;
+    private final Map<UUID, Candidate> lethal = new java.util.HashMap<>();
+    private final Set<PlayerDeathEvent> fantasyDefeats = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
+    private final Set<EntityDeathEvent> consumed = Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());
+    private final ArrayDeque<EntityDeathEvent> consumedOrder = new ArrayDeque<>();
+    private final Map<UUID, ArrayDeque<Heal>> pending = new java.util.HashMap<>();
+    private volatile Settings settings;
+    private boolean closed;
+
+    public HealthSteal(Settings settings, CharacterStorage characters, EquipmentSessions sessions,
+                       Consumer<Runnable> nextTick, Consumer<EntityRegainHealthEvent> healingEvents,
+                       Supplier<BigDecimal> nativeLimit, Consumer<Failure> failures) {
+        this.settings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); this.characters = Objects.requireNonNull(characters);
+        this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions); this.nextTick = Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick);
+        this.healingEvents = Objects.requireNonNull(healingEvents); this.nativeLimit = Objects.requireNonNull(nativeLimit);
+        this.failures = Objects.requireNonNull(failures); sources = new CombatSources(sessions);
+    }
+
+    public void configure(Settings value) { settings = Objects.requireNonNull(value); }
+    public BigInteger healing() { return settings.healing(); }
+    public PassiveDefinition definition() {
+        return new PassiveDefinition(ID, "Health Steal",
+            Map.of(Stat.STR, BigInteger.valueOf(14), Stat.CON, BigInteger.valueOf(12)), Set.of(), BigInteger.ONE,
+            List.of("Immediately restore " + healing() + " health point" + (healing().equals(BigInteger.ONE) ? "" : "s")
+                + " when this active character's accepted damage lands a qualifying final blow.",
+                "Passive mobs qualify; assists, ordinary players and repeated defeat callbacks do not."));
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR)
+    public void damage(EntityDamageEvent event) {
+        if (closed || !(event.getEntity() instanceof LivingEntity target)) return;
+        UUID targetId = target.getUniqueId();
+        if (event.isCancelled() || event.getFinalDamage() <= 0) { lethal.remove(targetId); return; }
+        var origin = sources.source(event);
+        double remaining = target.getHealth() + target.getAbsorptionAmount();
+        if (origin == null || origin.session() == null || !sources.current(origin)
+                || targetId.equals(origin.player()) || !Double.isFinite(remaining)
+                || event.getFinalDamage() < remaining) {
+            lethal.remove(targetId); return;
+        }
+        lethal.put(targetId, new Candidate(target, origin));
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.LOWEST, ignoreCancelled = true)
+    public void beforePlayerDeath(PlayerDeathEvent event) {
+        if (!closed && sessions.active(event.getEntity().getUniqueId()).isPresent()) fantasyDefeats.add(event);
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR)
+    public void playerDeath(PlayerDeathEvent event) {
+        boolean fantasy = fantasyDefeats.remove(event);
+        if (!closed && fantasy && event.isCancelled()) defeat(event, event.getEntity());
+        else lethal.remove(event.getEntity().getUniqueId());
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR, ignoreCancelled = true)
+    public void mobDeath(EntityDeathEvent event) {
+        if (!closed && !(event instanceof PlayerDeathEvent)) defeat(event, event.getEntity());
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR)
+    public void removed(EntityRemoveEvent event) {
+        if (event.getCause() != EntityRemoveEvent.Cause.DEATH) lethal.remove(event.getEntity().getUniqueId());
+    }
+
+    private void defeat(EntityDeathEvent event, LivingEntity target) {
+        if (!consumed.add(event)) return;
+        consumedOrder.addLast(event);
+        while (consumedOrder.size() > MAX_CONSUMED_EVENTS) consumed.remove(consumedOrder.removeFirst());
+        var candidate = lethal.remove(target.getUniqueId());
+        if (candidate == null || candidate.target() != target || !sources.current(candidate.origin())) return;
+        var origin = candidate.origin();
+        var active = sessions.active(origin.player()).orElse(null);
+        if (active == null || !active.session().equals(origin.session()) || !active.character().equals(origin.character())
+                || !sessions.current(active)) return;
+        var record = sessions.currentRecord(active).orElse(null);
+        var player = sessions.currentPlayer(active).orElse(null);
+        if (record == null || player == null || record.dead() || !record.passives().contains(ID)) return;
+        BigInteger configured = settings.healing();
+        if (configured.signum() == 0) return;
+        var maximumAttribute = player.getAttribute(Attribute.MAX_HEALTH);
+        if (maximumAttribute == null) return;
+        double current = player.getHealth();
+        double maximum = Math.min(maximumAttribute.getValue(), record.maximumHealth().doubleValue());
+        double reserved = pending.getOrDefault(active.character(), new ArrayDeque<>()).stream()
+            .mapToDouble(Heal::amount).sum();
+        double amount = configured.bitLength() > 1023 ? maximum - current - reserved : configured.doubleValue();
+        double proposed = Math.min(maximum - current - reserved, amount);
+        if (!Double.isFinite(current) || !Double.isFinite(maximum) || current < 0 || maximum <= 0
+                || !Double.isFinite(proposed) || proposed <= 0) return;
+        var healing = new EntityRegainHealthEvent(player, proposed, EntityRegainHealthEvent.RegainReason.CUSTOM);
+        healingEvents.accept(healing);
+        double accepted = Math.min(proposed, Math.min(maximum - current - reserved, healing.getAmount()));
+        if (healing.isCancelled() || !Double.isFinite(accepted) || accepted <= 0) return;
+        var queue = pending.computeIfAbsent(active.character(), ignored -> new ArrayDeque<>());
+        if (queue.size() >= MAX_PENDING_PER_CHARACTER) return;
+        queue.addLast(new Heal(active, accepted));
+        if (queue.size() == 1) attempt(active.character());
+    }
+
+    private void attempt(UUID character) {
+        var queue = pending.get(character); var operation = queue == null ? null : queue.peekFirst();
+        if (closed || operation == null) return;
+        if (!sessions.current(operation.active())) { finish(character); return; }
+        var record = sessions.currentRecord(operation.active()).orElse(null);
+        var player = sessions.currentPlayer(operation.active()).orElse(null);
+        if (record == null || player == null || record.dead() || !record.passives().contains(ID)) { finish(character); return; }
+        double nativeBefore = player.getHealth();
+        BigDecimal target = record.health().add(BigDecimal.valueOf(operation.amount()));
+        BigDecimal limit;
+        try { limit = nativeLimit.get(); }
+        catch (RuntimeException failure) { report(character, failure); finish(character); return; }
+        BigInteger expected = record.revision();
+        characters.saveHealth(character, expected, target, limit).whenComplete((saved, failure) -> {
+            try { nextTick.accept(() -> complete(character, operation, expected, nativeBefore, saved, failure)); }
+            catch (RuntimeException rejected) { report(character, rejected); }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void complete(UUID character, Heal operation, BigInteger expected, double nativeBefore,
+                          java.util.Optional<CharacterRecord> saved, Throwable failure) {
+        try {
+            if (closed || failure != null || saved == null || saved.isEmpty()) {
+                if (failure != null) report(character, failure); return;
+            }
+            var record = saved.orElseThrow();
+            if (!sessions.current(operation.active())
+                    || !sessions.acknowledgeProgress(operation.active(), expected, record)) return;
+            var player = sessions.currentPlayer(operation.active()).orElse(null);
+            if (player == null || Double.compare(player.getHealth(), nativeBefore) != 0) return;
+            var attribute = player.getAttribute(Attribute.MAX_HEALTH);
+            if (attribute == null) return;
+            double maximum = Math.min(attribute.getValue(), record.maximumHealth().doubleValue());
+            double publish = Math.min(maximum, record.health().doubleValue());
+            if (Double.isFinite(maximum) && Double.isFinite(publish) && publish > nativeBefore) player.setHealth(publish);
+        } finally { finish(character); }
+    }
+
+    private void finish(UUID character) {
+        var queue = pending.get(character);
+        if (queue == null) return;
+        queue.pollFirst();
+        if (queue.isEmpty()) pending.remove(character); else attempt(character);
+    }
+    private void report(UUID character, Throwable failure) {
+        try { failures.accept(new Failure(character, failure)); } catch (RuntimeException ignored) { }
+    }
+    @Override public void close() {
+        closed = true; lethal.clear(); fantasyDefeats.clear(); consumed.clear(); consumedOrder.clear(); pending.clear();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/LowLightVision.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
+
+/** Current-session native Night Vision I layer for the learned character passive. */
+public final class LowLightVision implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String ID = "low_light_vision";
+    private final PersistentPotionEffect effect;
+
+    public LowLightVision(EquipmentSessions sessions) {
+        effect = new PersistentPotionEffect(ID, PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION, 0, false, sessions);
+    }
+
+    public PassiveDefinition definition() {
+        return new PassiveDefinition(ID, "Low-Light Vision", Map.of(Stat.WIS, BigInteger.valueOf(12)), Set.of(), BigInteger.ONE,
+            List.of("Continuously provides native Night Vision I while this character is active.",
+                "Preserves unrelated Night Vision and does not change light, darkness or mob behavior."));
+    }
+
+    public void install(org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin plugin) { effect.install(plugin); }
+    public void sweep() { effect.sweep(); }
+    @Override public void close() { effect.close(); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/PassiveDefinition.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** Immutable internal metadata for one character-owned automatic passive. */
+public record PassiveDefinition(String id, String name, Map<Stat, BigInteger> requirements,
+        Set<String> prerequisites, BigInteger pointCost, List<String> description) {
+    public PassiveDefinition {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(id); Objects.requireNonNull(name); Objects.requireNonNull(requirements);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(prerequisites); Objects.requireNonNull(pointCost); Objects.requireNonNull(description);
+        requirements = Map.copyOf(requirements); prerequisites = Set.copyOf(prerequisites); description = List.copyOf(description);
+        if (!id.matches("[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}") || name.isBlank() || !pointCost.equals(BigInteger.ONE)
+                || requirements.entrySet().stream().anyMatch(entry -> entry.getValue().compareTo(BigInteger.TEN) < 0)
+                || prerequisites.stream().anyMatch(value -> value.isBlank() || value.equals(id))
+                || description.isEmpty() || description.stream().anyMatch(String::isBlank)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid passive definition");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/PassiveEngine.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.ControlInput;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+/** Save-before-publication passive learning/refund coordinator for native book actions. */
+public final class PassiveEngine implements AutoCloseable {
+    public record Failure(UUID character, String passive, Throwable cause) { }
+    public record Mutation(CharacterStorage.PassiveMutationStatus status, CharacterRecord record) { }
+    private final PassiveRegistry registry;
+    private final CharacterStorage characters;
+    private final EquipmentSessions sessions;
+    private final Consumer<Runnable> nextTick;
+    private final Consumer<Failure> failures;
+    private boolean closed;
+
+    public PassiveEngine(PassiveRegistry registry, CharacterStorage characters, EquipmentSessions sessions,
+                         Consumer<Runnable> nextTick, Consumer<Failure> failures) {
+        this.registry = Objects.requireNonNull(registry); this.characters = Objects.requireNonNull(characters);
+        this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions); this.nextTick = Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick);
+        this.failures = Objects.requireNonNull(failures);
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Mutation> purchase(ControlInput input, String passive, BigInteger expectedRevision) {
+        var definition = registry.find(passive).orElse(null);
+        if (closed || definition == null || input.kind() != ControlInput.Kind.BOOK || !input.stillCurrent()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new Mutation(CharacterStorage.PassiveMutationStatus.UNAVAILABLE, null));
+        }
+        return mutate(input, passive, expectedRevision, () -> characters.unlockPassive(input.session().character(),
+            expectedRevision, passive, definition.requirements(), definition.prerequisites(), definition.pointCost()));
+    }
+
+    public CompletableFuture<Mutation> unlearn(ControlInput input, String passive, BigInteger expectedRevision) {
+        if (closed || registry.find(passive).isEmpty() || input.kind() != ControlInput.Kind.BOOK || !input.stillCurrent()) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(new Mutation(CharacterStorage.PassiveMutationStatus.UNAVAILABLE, null));
+        }
+        return mutate(input, passive, expectedRevision, () -> characters.unlearnPassive(input.session().character(),
+            expectedRevision, passive, registry.dependents(passive)));
+    }
+
+    private CompletableFuture<Mutation> mutate(ControlInput input, String passive, BigInteger expectedRevision,
+            java.util.function.Supplier<CompletableFuture<CharacterStorage.PassiveMutation>> operation) {
+        var result = new CompletableFuture<Mutation>();
+        CompletableFuture<CharacterStorage.PassiveMutation> work;
+        try { work = operation.get(); }
+        catch (RuntimeException failure) { report(input.session().character(), passive, failure); result.completeExceptionally(failure); return result; }
+        work.whenComplete((mutation, failure) -> {
+            try { nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                if (failure != null) { report(input.session().character(), passive, failure); result.completeExceptionally(failure); return; }
+                var record = mutation.record().orElse(null);
+                if (mutation.status() == CharacterStorage.PassiveMutationStatus.APPLIED
+                        && (record == null || !input.stillCurrent()
+                            || !sessions.acknowledgeProgress(input.session(), expectedRevision, record))) {
+                    result.complete(new Mutation(CharacterStorage.PassiveMutationStatus.STALE, record)); return;
+                }
+                result.complete(new Mutation(mutation.status(), record));
+            }); } catch (RuntimeException rejected) {
+                report(input.session().character(), passive, rejected); result.completeExceptionally(rejected);
+            }
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private void report(UUID character, String passive, Throwable failure) {
+        try { failures.accept(new Failure(character, passive, failure)); }
+        catch (RuntimeException ignored) { }
+    }
+    @Override public void close() { closed = true; }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/PassiveRegistry.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/** Internal stable-ID passive catalogue consumed by persistence, books and focused runtime services. */
+public final class PassiveRegistry {
+    private final Map<String, PassiveDefinition> definitions = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+
+    public synchronized void register(PassiveDefinition definition) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(definition);
+        if (definitions.containsKey(definition.id())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate passive ID: " + definition.id());
+        }
+        validatePrerequisites(definition);
+        definitions.put(definition.id(), definition);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void replace(PassiveDefinition definition) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(definition);
+        if (!definitions.containsKey(definition.id())) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Passive is not registered");
+        validatePrerequisites(definition);
+        definitions.put(definition.id(), definition);
+    }
+
+    private void validatePrerequisites(PassiveDefinition definition) {
+        if (!definitions.keySet().containsAll(definition.prerequisites())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Passive prerequisite is not registered");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Optional<PassiveDefinition> find(String id) {
+        return Optional.ofNullable(definitions.get(id));
+    }
+    public synchronized Collection<PassiveDefinition> definitions() { return java.util.List.copyOf(definitions.values()); }
+    public synchronized java.util.Set<String> dependents(String id) {
+        return definitions.values().stream().filter(definition -> definition.prerequisites().contains(id))
+            .map(PassiveDefinition::id).collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/PersistentPotionEffect.java

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffect;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
+
+/** Bounded current-character ownership for one persistent native potion layer. */
+final class PersistentPotionEffect implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final int MAX_ACTIVE_CHECKS = 256;
+
+    private final class State {
+        final EquipmentSessions.Active active;
+        final Player player;
+        PotionEffect owned;
+        PotionEffect displaced;
+        long displacedUntil;
+        long refreshedAt;
+        State(EquipmentSessions.Active active, Player player) { this.active = active; this.player = player; }
+
+        void refresh() {
+            refreshedAt = sweepGeneration;
+            if (displaced != null && !displaced.isInfinite() && sweepGeneration >= displacedUntil) displaced = null;
+            PotionEffect current;
+            try { current = player.getPotionEffect(type); }
+            catch (RuntimeException unavailable) { return; }
+            if (owned != null && !same(current, owned)) { owned = null; displaced = null; }
+            if (!eligible()) { remove(); return; }
+            if (current != null && (!replaceWeaker || current.getAmplifier() >= amplifier)) return;
+            var effect = new PotionEffect(type, PotionEffect.INFINITE_DURATION, amplifier, false, false, true);
+            try {
+                if (player.addPotionEffect(effect, true)) {
+                    owned = effect; displaced = current;
+                    displacedUntil = current == null ? 0 : current.isInfinite()
+                        ? Long.MAX_VALUE : sweepGeneration + current.getDuration();
+                }
+            } catch (RuntimeException unavailable) { owned = null; displaced = null; }
+        }
+
+        boolean eligible() {
+            if (closed || !sessions.current(active)) return false;
+            var record = sessions.currentRecord(active).orElse(null);
+            return record != null && !record.dead() && record.passives().contains(passive);
+        }
+
+        void remove() {
+            if (owned != null) {
+                PotionEffect current;
+                try { current = player.getPotionEffect(type); }
+                catch (RuntimeException unavailable) { return; }
+                if (same(current, owned)) {
+                    try {
+                        player.removePotionEffect(type);
+                        if (displaced != null && (displaced.isInfinite() || sweepGeneration < displacedUntil)) {
+                            int duration = displaced.isInfinite() ? PotionEffect.INFINITE_DURATION
+                                : Math.toIntExact(Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, displacedUntil - sweepGeneration));
+                            player.addPotionEffect(new PotionEffect(displaced.getType(), duration, displaced.getAmplifier(),
+                                displaced.isAmbient(), displaced.hasParticles(), displaced.hasIcon()), true);
+                        }
+                    } catch (RuntimeException unavailable) { return; }
+                }
+                owned = null; displaced = null;
+            }
+            states.remove(active.player(), this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final String passive;
+    private final PotionEffectType type;
+    private final int amplifier;
+    private final boolean replaceWeaker;
+    private final EquipmentSessions sessions;
+    private final Map<UUID, State> states = new java.util.HashMap<>();
+    private int activeCursor;
+    private int stateCursor;
+    private long sweepGeneration;
+    private org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitTask sweepTask;
+    private boolean closed;
+
+    PersistentPotionEffect(String passive, PotionEffectType type, int amplifier, boolean replaceWeaker,
+                           EquipmentSessions sessions) {
+        this.passive = Objects.requireNonNull(passive); this.type = Objects.requireNonNull(type);
+        if (passive.isBlank() || amplifier < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid persistent potion effect");
+        this.amplifier = amplifier; this.replaceWeaker = replaceWeaker; this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);
+    }
+
+    void install(org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin plugin) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(plugin);
+        if (closed || sweepTask != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Passive potion sweep already installed or closed");
+        sweepTask = plugin.getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(plugin, this::sweep, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    void sweep() {
+        if (closed) return;
+        sweepGeneration++;
+        var active = sessions.activeCharacters();
+        int activeChecks = Math.min(MAX_ACTIVE_CHECKS, active.size());
+        for (int index = 0; index < activeChecks; index++) {
+            var snapshot = active.get((activeCursor + index) % active.size());
+            reconcile(snapshot);
+        }
+        activeCursor = active.isEmpty() ? 0 : (activeCursor + activeChecks) % active.size();
+
+        var known = List.copyOf(states.values());
+        int stateChecks = Math.min(MAX_ACTIVE_CHECKS, known.size());
+        for (int index = 0; index < stateChecks; index++) {
+            var state = known.get((stateCursor + index) % known.size());
+            if (state.refreshedAt != sweepGeneration) state.refresh();
+        }
+        stateCursor = known.isEmpty() ? 0 : (stateCursor + stateChecks) % known.size();
+    }
+
+    private void reconcile(EquipmentSessions.ActiveCharacter snapshot) {
+        var active = snapshot.session();
+        var state = states.get(active.player());
+        boolean learned = !snapshot.record().dead() && snapshot.record().passives().contains(passive);
+        if (!learned || !sessions.current(active)) { if (state != null) state.refresh(); return; }
+        if (state != null && !state.active.equals(active)) { state.remove(); state = states.get(active.player()); }
+        if (state == null) {
+            var player = sessions.currentPlayer(active).orElse(null);
+            if (player == null) return;
+            state = new State(active, player); states.put(active.player(), state);
+        }
+        state.refresh();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean same(PotionEffect first, PotionEffect second) {
+        return first != null && second != null && first.getType().equals(second.getType())
+            && first.getAmplifier() == second.getAmplifier() && first.isInfinite() && second.isInfinite()
+            && first.isAmbient() == second.isAmbient() && first.hasParticles() == second.hasParticles()
+            && first.hasIcon() == second.hasIcon();
+    }
+
+    @Override public void close() {
+        if (closed) return;
+        closed = true;
+        if (sweepTask != null) sweepTask.cancel();
+        for (var state : List.copyOf(states.values())) state.remove();
+        states.clear();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/QuickerRegenerationI.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** Quicker Regeneration I metadata and live configured pulse bonus. */
+public final class QuickerRegenerationI {
+    public static final String ID = "quicker_regeneration_i";
+    public record Settings(BigInteger bonus) {
+        public Settings {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(bonus);
+            if (bonus.signum() < 0 || bonus.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(1_024)) > 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Quicker Regeneration I bonus");
+            }
+        }
+        public static Settings defaults() { return new Settings(BigInteger.ONE); }
+    }
+    private volatile Settings settings;
+    public QuickerRegenerationI(Settings settings) { this.settings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); }
+    public void configure(Settings value) { settings = Objects.requireNonNull(value); }
+    public BigInteger bonus() { return settings.bonus(); }
+    public PassiveDefinition definition() {
+        return new PassiveDefinition(ID, "Quicker Regeneration I",
+            Map.of(Stat.CON, BigInteger.valueOf(12), Stat.WIS, BigInteger.valueOf(12)), Set.of(), BigInteger.ONE,
+            List.of("Add " + bonus() + " health point" + (bonus().equals(BigInteger.ONE) ? "" : "s")
+                + " to each eligible out-of-combat recovery pulse.",
+                "Uses the same capped persisted custom-healing transaction as base recovery."));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/QuickerRegenerationII.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** Quicker Regeneration II metadata and live configured pulse bonus. */
+public final class QuickerRegenerationII {
+    public static final String ID = "quicker_regeneration_ii";
+    public record Settings(BigInteger bonus) {
+        public Settings {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(bonus);
+            if (bonus.signum() < 0 || bonus.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(1_024)) > 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Quicker Regeneration II bonus");
+            }
+        }
+        public static Settings defaults() { return new Settings(BigInteger.TWO); }
+    }
+    private volatile Settings settings;
+    public QuickerRegenerationII(Settings settings) { this.settings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); }
+    public void configure(Settings value) { settings = Objects.requireNonNull(value); }
+    public BigInteger bonus() { return settings.bonus(); }
+    public PassiveDefinition definition() {
+        return new PassiveDefinition(ID, "Quicker Regeneration II",
+            Map.of(Stat.CON, BigInteger.valueOf(16), Stat.WIS, BigInteger.valueOf(14)),
+            Set.of(QuickerRegenerationI.ID), BigInteger.ONE,
+            List.of("Add " + bonus() + " health point" + (bonus().equals(BigInteger.ONE) ? "" : "s")
+                + " beyond Quicker Regeneration I to each eligible out-of-combat recovery pulse.",
+                "Both bonuses use the same capped persisted custom-healing transaction as base recovery."));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/passive/SpeedI.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.passive;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
+
+/** Current-session native Speed I layer for the learned character passive. */
+public final class SpeedI implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String ID = "speed_i";
+    private final PersistentPotionEffect effect;
+
+    public SpeedI(EquipmentSessions sessions) {
+        effect = new PersistentPotionEffect(ID, PotionEffectType.SPEED, 0, true, sessions);
+    }
+
+    public PassiveDefinition definition() {
+        return new PassiveDefinition(ID, "Speed I", Map.of(Stat.DEX, BigInteger.valueOf(14)), Set.of(), BigInteger.ONE,
+            List.of("Continuously provides the standard native Speed I effect while this character is active.",
+                "Does not stack with equal Speed I and preserves stronger unrelated Speed effects."));
+    }
+
+    public void install(org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin plugin) { effect.install(plugin); }
+    public void sweep() { effect.sweep(); }
+    @Override public void close() { effect.close(); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/ArmorCatalogRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorCatalog;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+/** Durable adapter boundary for the one shared armor catalog. */
+public interface ArmorCatalogRepository {
+    Optional<ArmorCatalog> load() throws IOException;
+    void save(ArmorCatalog catalog) throws IOException;
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/ArmorPurchaseOperationStore.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorProduct;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable recovery plans spanning one catalog reservation and character gear purchase. */
+public final class ArmorPurchaseOperationStore implements AutoCloseable {
+    public record Plan(UUID id, UUID character, BigInteger expectedCharacterRevision, UUID catalogRevision,
+                       ArmorProduct product, BigInteger price) {
+        public Plan {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(id); Objects.requireNonNull(character); Objects.requireNonNull(expectedCharacterRevision);
+            Objects.requireNonNull(catalogRevision); Objects.requireNonNull(product); Objects.requireNonNull(price);
+            if(expectedCharacterRevision.signum()<0||price.signum()<=0)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid armor purchase plan");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final Path directory;
+    private final ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-armor-operation-persistence"));
+    private boolean closed;
+    private int pending;
+    private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public ArmorPurchaseOperationStore(Path data){directory=data.toAbsolutePath().resolve("armor-purchase-operations");}
+
+    public CompletionStage<Plan> prepare(Plan plan){return submit(()->{
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);Path target=file(plan.id());
+        if(Files.exists(target)) {
+            var existing=decode(Files.readString(target,StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            if(!existing.equals(plan))throw new IOException("Armor operation identity collision");
+            return existing;
+        }
+        write(target,encode(plan));return plan;
+    });}
+    public CompletionStage<Void> complete(UUID id){return submit(()->{if(Files.deleteIfExists(file(id)))DurableFiles.forceDirectory(directory);return null;});}
+    public CompletionStage<List<Plan>> load(){return submit(this::loadBlocking);}
+
+    private List<Plan> loadBlocking()throws IOException {
+        if(Files.notExists(directory))return List.of();
+        var result=new ArrayList<Plan>();
+        try(var files=Files.list(directory)) {
+            for(var path:files.filter(value->value.getFileName().toString().endsWith(".yml")).sorted().toList()) {
+                if(Files.size(path)>65_536)throw new IOException("Armor operation too large");
+                result.add(decode(Files.readString(path,StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
+            }
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(result);
+    }
+    private Path file(UUID id){return directory.resolve(id+".yml");}
+    private static String encode(Plan plan){Map<String,Object> row=new LinkedHashMap<>();row.put("schema-version",1);
+        row.put("operation-id",plan.id().toString());row.put("character",plan.character().toString());
+        row.put("expected-character-revision",plan.expectedCharacterRevision().toString());
+        row.put("catalog-revision",plan.catalogRevision().toString());row.put("slot",plan.product().slot().name());
+        row.put("tier",plan.product().tier().name());row.put("price",plan.price().toString());return yaml().dump(row);}
+    private static Plan decode(String input){Object decoded=yaml().load(input);if(!(decoded instanceof Map<?,?> row)||
+        !"1".equals(String.valueOf(row.get("schema-version"))))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid armor operation schema");
+        return new Plan(UUID.fromString(text(row,"operation-id")),UUID.fromString(text(row,"character")),
+            new BigInteger(text(row,"expected-character-revision")),UUID.fromString(text(row,"catalog-revision")),
+            new ArmorProduct(GearSlot.valueOf(text(row,"slot")),GearTier.valueOf(text(row,"tier"))),new BigInteger(text(row,"price")));}
+    private static void write(Path target,String content)throws IOException {Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(target.getParent(),"armor-operation-",".tmp");
+        try{byte[] bytes=content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);try(var output=FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){
+            var buffer=ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);while(buffer.hasRemaining())output.write(buffer);output.force(true);}
+            try{Files.move(temporary,target,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);}catch(AtomicMoveNotSupportedException unsupported){
+                throw new IOException("Atomic armor-operation persistence unavailable",unsupported);}DurableFiles.forceDirectory(target.getParent());}
+        finally{Files.deleteIfExists(temporary);}}
+    private static Yaml yaml(){var options=new LoaderOptions();options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(0);
+        options.setCodePointLimit(65_536);return new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));}
+    private static String text(Map<?,?> row,String key){Object value=row.get(key);if(value instanceof String text)return text;throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid "+key);}
+    private <T>CompletionStage<T> submit(Callable<T> action){synchronized(this){if(closed)return CompletableFuture.failedStage(
+        new IOException("Armor operation store closed"));pending++;}return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{try{return action.call();}
+        catch(Exception failure){throw new CompletionException(failure);}finally{finished();}},worker).minimalCompletionStage();}
+    private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    @Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/CharacterGear.java

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/** Permanent helmet-free character armor state. */
+public record CharacterGear(GearTier chestplate,GearTier leggings,GearTier boots) {
+    public CharacterGear{if(chestplate==null||leggings==null||boots==null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing gear tier");}
+    public static CharacterGear none(){return new CharacterGear(GearTier.NONE,GearTier.NONE,GearTier.NONE);}
+    public GearTier tier(GearSlot slot){return switch(slot){case CHESTPLATE->chestplate;case LEGGINGS->leggings;case BOOTS->boots;};}
+    public CharacterGear with(GearSlot slot,GearTier tier){Objects.requireNonNull(slot);Objects.requireNonNull(tier);return switch(slot){case CHESTPLATE->new CharacterGear(tier,leggings,boots);case LEGGINGS->new CharacterGear(chestplate,tier,boots);case BOOTS->new CharacterGear(chestplate,leggings,tier);};}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/CharacterRecord.java

@@ -16,15 +16,43 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 public record CharacterRecord(
         UUID id, String name, BigInteger revision, Map<Stat, BigInteger> stats,
         int level, BigInteger experience, BigInteger unspentPoints, BigDecimal health,
-        Set<String> learned, List<String> loadout, Map<String, Instant> cooldowns,
+        Set<String> learned, List<String> loadout, List<String> passives, Map<String, Instant> cooldowns,
         Map<UUID, CombatRewardRules.KillPosition> restrictedKills,
-        boolean dead, UUID deathId, Instant diedAt) {
+        boolean dead, UUID deathId, Instant diedAt,
+        BigInteger coins, boolean coinsInitialized, Set<UUID> rewardReceipts, BigInteger pvpCoinEscrow,CharacterGear gear) {
+    public CharacterRecord(UUID id,String name,BigInteger revision,Map<Stat,BigInteger> stats,int level,BigInteger experience,BigInteger unspentPoints,BigDecimal health,Set<String> learned,List<String> loadout,List<String> passives,Map<String,Instant> cooldowns,Map<UUID,CombatRewardRules.KillPosition> restrictedKills,boolean dead,UUID deathId,Instant diedAt,BigInteger coins,boolean coinsInitialized,Set<UUID> rewardReceipts,BigInteger pvpCoinEscrow){this(id,name,revision,stats,level,experience,unspentPoints,health,learned,loadout,passives,cooldowns,restrictedKills,dead,deathId,diedAt,coins,coinsInitialized,rewardReceipts,pvpCoinEscrow,CharacterGear.none());}
+    public CharacterRecord(UUID id, String name, BigInteger revision, Map<Stat, BigInteger> stats,
+                           int level, BigInteger experience, BigInteger unspentPoints, BigDecimal health,
+                           Set<String> learned, List<String> loadout, List<String> passives, Map<String, Instant> cooldowns,
+                           Map<UUID, CombatRewardRules.KillPosition> restrictedKills, boolean dead, UUID deathId,
+                           Instant diedAt, BigInteger coins, boolean coinsInitialized, Set<UUID> rewardReceipts) {
+        this(id, name, revision, stats, level, experience, unspentPoints, health, learned, loadout, passives,
+            cooldowns, restrictedKills, dead, deathId, diedAt, coins, coinsInitialized, rewardReceipts, BigInteger.ZERO);
+    }
     public CharacterRecord(UUID id, String name, BigInteger revision, Map<Stat, BigInteger> stats,
                            int level, BigInteger experience, BigInteger unspentPoints, BigDecimal health,
                            Set<String> learned, List<String> loadout, Map<String, Instant> cooldowns,
                            boolean dead, UUID deathId, Instant diedAt) {
         this(id, name, revision, stats, level, experience, unspentPoints, health, learned, loadout,
-            cooldowns, Map.of(), dead, deathId, diedAt);
+            List.of("", "", ""), cooldowns, Map.of(), dead, deathId, diedAt, BigInteger.ZERO, true, Set.of());
+    }
+
+    public CharacterRecord(UUID id, String name, BigInteger revision, Map<Stat, BigInteger> stats,
+                           int level, BigInteger experience, BigInteger unspentPoints, BigDecimal health,
+                           Set<String> learned, List<String> loadout, Map<String, Instant> cooldowns,
+                           Map<UUID, CombatRewardRules.KillPosition> restrictedKills,
+                           boolean dead, UUID deathId, Instant diedAt) {
+        this(id, name, revision, stats, level, experience, unspentPoints, health, learned, loadout,
+            List.of("", "", ""), cooldowns, restrictedKills, dead, deathId, diedAt, BigInteger.ZERO, true, Set.of());
+    }
+
+    public CharacterRecord(UUID id, String name, BigInteger revision, Map<Stat, BigInteger> stats,
+                           int level, BigInteger experience, BigInteger unspentPoints, BigDecimal health,
+                           Set<String> learned, List<String> loadout, List<String> passives, Map<String, Instant> cooldowns,
+                           Map<UUID, CombatRewardRules.KillPosition> restrictedKills,
+                           boolean dead, UUID deathId, Instant diedAt) {
+        this(id, name, revision, stats, level, experience, unspentPoints, health, learned, loadout, passives,
+            cooldowns, restrictedKills, dead, deathId, diedAt, BigInteger.ZERO, true, Set.of());
     }
 
     public CharacterRecord {
@@ -34,20 +62,31 @@ public record CharacterRecord(
         Objects.requireNonNull(experience);
         Objects.requireNonNull(unspentPoints);
         Objects.requireNonNull(health);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(coins);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pvpCoinEscrow);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(gear);
         stats = Map.copyOf(stats);
         learned = Set.copyOf(learned);
         loadout = List.copyOf(loadout);
+        passives = List.copyOf(passives);
         cooldowns = Map.copyOf(cooldowns);
         restrictedKills = Map.copyOf(restrictedKills);
+        rewardReceipts = Set.copyOf(rewardReceipts);
         if (revision.signum() < 0 || experience.signum() < 0 || unspentPoints.signum() < 0 || level < 1
                 || !stats.keySet().equals(EnumSet.allOf(Stat.class))
                 || stats.values().stream().anyMatch(value -> value.signum() < 0)
                 || health.signum() < 0
                 || health.compareTo(new BigDecimal(stats.get(Stat.CON).add(BigInteger.TEN))) > 0
-                || loadout.size() != 7 || learned.stream().anyMatch(String::isBlank)
+                || loadout.size() != 7 || passives.size() != 3
+                || passives.stream().filter(passiveId -> !passiveId.isEmpty()).anyMatch(String::isBlank)
+                || passives.stream().filter(passiveId -> !passiveId.isEmpty()).distinct().count()
+                    != passives.stream().filter(passiveId -> !passiveId.isEmpty()).count()
+                || learned.stream().anyMatch(String::isBlank)
                 || cooldowns.keySet().stream().anyMatch(String::isBlank)
                 || restrictedKills.size() > 1024
                 || restrictedKills.entrySet().stream().anyMatch(entry -> !entry.getKey().equals(entry.getValue().world()))
+                || coins.signum() < 0 || pvpCoinEscrow.signum() < 0 || !coinsInitialized && coins.signum() != 0
+                || rewardReceipts.size() > 4096 || !dead && pvpCoinEscrow.signum() != 0
                 || (deathId == null) != (diedAt == null) || dead && deathId == null) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character record");
         }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/CharacterStorage.java

@@ -24,12 +24,23 @@ import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
 public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
     private final YamlCharacterRepository repository;
     private final Clock clock;
+    private final java.util.function.Supplier<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules> coinRules;
+    private final java.util.random.RandomGenerator coinRandom;
     private final ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
         task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-character-persistence"));
 
     public CharacterStorage(YamlCharacterRepository repository, Clock clock) {
+        this(repository, clock, games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules::defaults,
+            java.util.random.RandomGenerator.getDefault());
+    }
+
+    public CharacterStorage(YamlCharacterRepository repository, Clock clock,
+            java.util.function.Supplier<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules> coinRules,
+            java.util.random.RandomGenerator coinRandom) {
         this.repository = Objects.requireNonNull(repository);
         this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock);
+        this.coinRules = Objects.requireNonNull(coinRules);
+        this.coinRandom = Objects.requireNonNull(coinRandom);
     }
 
     public CompletableFuture<Void> create(CharacterRecord character) {
@@ -53,7 +64,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
                     || record.dead() || record.deathId() != null || record.level() != 1
                     || record.experience().signum() != 0 || record.stats().values().stream().anyMatch(value -> value.signum() != 0)
                     || record.health().compareTo(java.math.BigDecimal.TEN) != 0
-                    || !record.learned().isEmpty() || !record.cooldowns().isEmpty()
+                    || !record.learned().isEmpty() || record.passives().stream().anyMatch(id -> !id.isEmpty())
+                    || !record.cooldowns().isEmpty() || !record.coinsInitialized() || !record.rewardReceipts().isEmpty() || !record.gear().equals(CharacterGear.none())
                     || record.loadout().stream().anyMatch(ability -> !ability.isEmpty())) {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Craft batch requires distinct new characters");
             }
@@ -192,7 +204,20 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
     public CompletableFuture<Optional<CharacterRecord>> find(UUID id) {
-        return submit(() -> repository.load(id));
+        return submit(() -> load(id));
+    }
+
+    /** Persist a legacy character's one-time configured migration roll before exposing it. */
+    private Optional<CharacterRecord> load(UUID id) throws IOException {
+        var found = repository.load(id);
+        if (found.isEmpty() || found.orElseThrow().coinsInitialized()) return found;
+        var old = found.orElseThrow();
+        var migrated = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(),
+            old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.passives(),
+            old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), old.dead(), old.deathId(), old.diedAt(),
+            coinRules.get().starting(coinRandom), true, old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
+        repository.replace(migrated, old.revision());
+        return Optional.of(migrated);
     }
 
     /** Persist an accepted native rename against the latest live record; never create a character from item metadata. */
@@ -205,8 +230,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             var old = found.orElseThrow();
             if (old.name().equals(name)) return Optional.of(old);
             var renamed = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), name, old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
-                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(),
-                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.passives(), old.cooldowns(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(renamed, old.revision());
             return Optional.of(renamed);
         });
@@ -246,29 +271,90 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             int gained = Math.max(0, level - old.level());
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(),
                 level, experience, old.unspentPoints().add(BigInteger.valueOf(gained)), old.health(), old.learned(),
-                old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.loadout(), old.passives(), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return new ExperienceAward(ExperienceAwardStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved), gained);
         });
     }
 
-    public enum CombatAwardStatus { APPLIED, SPACING_BLOCKED, AT_CAP, UNCHANGED, STALE, UNAVAILABLE }
+    public enum CoinSpendStatus { APPLIED, DUPLICATE, INSUFFICIENT, STALE, UNAVAILABLE }
+    public record CoinSpend(CoinSpendStatus status, Optional<CharacterRecord> record) { }
+
+    /** Persist one operation-keyed debit; an acknowledged operation can never charge twice. */
+    public CompletableFuture<CoinSpend> spendCoins(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision, UUID operationId,
+            BigInteger amount) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(characterId); Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(operationId); Objects.requireNonNull(amount);
+        if (amount.signum() < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Coin debit must not be negative");
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var found = repository.load(characterId);
+            if (found.isEmpty() || found.orElseThrow().dead()) {
+                return new CoinSpend(CoinSpendStatus.UNAVAILABLE, Optional.empty());
+            }
+            var old = found.orElseThrow();
+            if (old.rewardReceipts().contains(operationId)) {
+                return new CoinSpend(CoinSpendStatus.DUPLICATE, Optional.of(old));
+            }
+            if (!old.revision().equals(expectedRevision)) {
+                return new CoinSpend(CoinSpendStatus.STALE, Optional.of(old));
+            }
+            if (old.coins().compareTo(amount) < 0) {
+                return new CoinSpend(CoinSpendStatus.INSUFFICIENT, Optional.of(old));
+            }
+            var receipts = new java.util.HashSet<>(old.rewardReceipts());
+            if (receipts.size() >= 4096) receipts.remove(receipts.stream().min(UUID::compareTo).orElseThrow());
+            receipts.add(operationId);
+            var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(),
+                old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(),
+                old.passives(), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(),
+                old.coins().subtract(amount), true, receipts,old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
+            repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
+            return new CoinSpend(CoinSpendStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
+        });
+    }
+
+    public enum CoinRefundStatus { APPLIED, DUPLICATE, UNAVAILABLE }
+    public record CoinRefund(CoinRefundStatus status,Optional<CharacterRecord> record){}
+    /** Compensate a persisted debit exactly once while retaining both audit receipts. */
+    public CompletableFuture<CoinRefund> refundCoins(UUID characterId,UUID debitId,UUID refundId,BigInteger amount){Objects.requireNonNull(characterId);Objects.requireNonNull(debitId);Objects.requireNonNull(refundId);Objects.requireNonNull(amount);if(amount.signum()<0)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Coin refund must not be negative");return submit(()->{var found=repository.load(characterId);if(found.isEmpty())return new CoinRefund(CoinRefundStatus.UNAVAILABLE,Optional.empty());var old=found.orElseThrow();if(old.rewardReceipts().contains(refundId))return new CoinRefund(CoinRefundStatus.DUPLICATE,Optional.of(old));if(!old.rewardReceipts().contains(debitId))return new CoinRefund(CoinRefundStatus.UNAVAILABLE,Optional.of(old));var receipts=new java.util.HashSet<>(old.rewardReceipts());if(receipts.size()>=4096)receipts.remove(receipts.stream().filter(id->!id.equals(debitId)).min(UUID::compareTo).orElseThrow());receipts.add(refundId);var saved=new CharacterRecord(old.id(),old.name(),old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE),old.stats(),old.level(),old.experience(),old.unspentPoints(),old.health(),old.learned(),old.loadout(),old.passives(),old.cooldowns(),old.restrictedKills(),old.dead(),old.deathId(),old.diedAt(),old.coins().add(amount),old.coinsInitialized(),receipts,old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());repository.replace(saved,old.revision());return new CoinRefund(CoinRefundStatus.APPLIED,Optional.of(saved));});}
+
+    public enum GearPurchaseStatus { APPLIED,DUPLICATE,INSUFFICIENT,NOT_UPGRADE,STALE,UNAVAILABLE }
+    public record GearPurchase(GearPurchaseStatus status,Optional<CharacterRecord> record){}
+    /** One character-file transaction owns both the exact coin debit and strict gear replacement. */
+    public CompletableFuture<GearPurchase> purchaseGear(UUID characterId,BigInteger expectedRevision,UUID operationId,GearSlot slot,GearTier target,BigInteger price){Objects.requireNonNull(characterId);Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision);Objects.requireNonNull(operationId);Objects.requireNonNull(slot);Objects.requireNonNull(target);Objects.requireNonNull(price);if(target==GearTier.NONE||price.signum()<0)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid gear purchase");return submit(()->{var found=repository.load(characterId);if(found.isEmpty()||found.orElseThrow().dead())return new GearPurchase(GearPurchaseStatus.UNAVAILABLE,Optional.empty());var old=found.orElseThrow();if(old.rewardReceipts().contains(operationId))return new GearPurchase(GearPurchaseStatus.DUPLICATE,Optional.of(old));if(!old.revision().equals(expectedRevision))return new GearPurchase(GearPurchaseStatus.STALE,Optional.of(old));if(!target.higherThan(old.gear().tier(slot)))return new GearPurchase(GearPurchaseStatus.NOT_UPGRADE,Optional.of(old));if(old.coins().compareTo(price)<0)return new GearPurchase(GearPurchaseStatus.INSUFFICIENT,Optional.of(old));var receipts=new java.util.HashSet<>(old.rewardReceipts());if(receipts.size()>=4096)receipts.remove(receipts.stream().min(UUID::compareTo).orElseThrow());receipts.add(operationId);var saved=new CharacterRecord(old.id(),old.name(),old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE),old.stats(),old.level(),old.experience(),old.unspentPoints(),old.health(),old.learned(),old.loadout(),old.passives(),old.cooldowns(),old.restrictedKills(),false,old.deathId(),old.diedAt(),old.coins().subtract(price),true,receipts,old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear().with(slot,target));repository.replace(saved,old.revision());return new GearPurchase(GearPurchaseStatus.APPLIED,Optional.of(saved));});}
+
+    public enum CombatAwardStatus { APPLIED, SPACING_BLOCKED, AT_CAP, UNCHANGED, DUPLICATE, STALE, UNAVAILABLE }
     public record CombatAward(CombatAwardStatus status, Optional<CharacterRecord> record, int levels) { }
 
-    /** Persist one combat share and its restricted-kill reference in the same character revision. */
+    /** Compatibility route for callers that do not yet carry a stable reward identity or coins. */
     public CompletableFuture<CombatAward> awardCombatExperience(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision,
             BigInteger reward, ProgressionRules progression,
             games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CombatRewardRules rewards,
             games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CombatRewardRules.KillPosition restrictedKill) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(characterId); Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision);
-        Objects.requireNonNull(reward); Objects.requireNonNull(progression); Objects.requireNonNull(rewards);
-        if (reward.signum() < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Experience reward must not be negative");
+        return awardCombatReward(characterId, expectedRevision, UUID.randomUUID(), reward, BigInteger.ZERO,
+            progression, rewards, restrictedKill);
+    }
+
+    /** Persist one idempotent XP/coin recipient share, receipt and spacing reference in one revision. */
+    public CompletableFuture<CombatAward> awardCombatReward(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision, UUID rewardId,
+            BigInteger experienceReward, BigInteger coinReward, ProgressionRules progression,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CombatRewardRules rewards,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CombatRewardRules.KillPosition restrictedKill) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(characterId); Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision); Objects.requireNonNull(rewardId);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(experienceReward); Objects.requireNonNull(coinReward);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(progression); Objects.requireNonNull(rewards);
+        if (experienceReward.signum() < 0 || coinReward.signum() < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Combat rewards must not be negative");
+        }
         return submit(() -> {
             var found = repository.load(characterId);
             if (found.isEmpty() || found.orElseThrow().dead()) {
                 return new CombatAward(CombatAwardStatus.UNAVAILABLE, Optional.empty(), 0);
             }
             var old = found.orElseThrow();
+            if (old.rewardReceipts().contains(rewardId)) {
+                return new CombatAward(CombatAwardStatus.DUPLICATE, Optional.of(old), 0);
+            }
             if (!old.revision().equals(expectedRevision)) {
                 return new CombatAward(CombatAwardStatus.STALE, Optional.of(old), 0);
             }
@@ -278,24 +364,94 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             if (restrictedKill != null) history.put(restrictedKill.world(), restrictedKill);
             var cap = progression.xpPerLevel().multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(progression.maximumLevel() - 1L));
             boolean atCap = old.level() >= progression.maximumLevel() || old.experience().compareTo(cap) >= 0;
-            var experience = eligible && !atCap ? old.experience().add(reward).min(cap) : old.experience();
+            var experience = eligible && !atCap ? old.experience().add(experienceReward).min(cap) : old.experience();
             int level = atCap ? old.level() : experience.divide(progression.xpPerLevel()).intValueExact() + 1;
             int gained = Math.max(0, level - old.level());
             var status = !eligible ? CombatAwardStatus.SPACING_BLOCKED : atCap ? CombatAwardStatus.AT_CAP
-                : experience.equals(old.experience()) ? CombatAwardStatus.UNCHANGED : CombatAwardStatus.APPLIED;
-            if (history.equals(old.restrictedKills()) && experience.equals(old.experience())) {
-                return new CombatAward(status, Optional.of(old), 0);
-            }
+                : experience.equals(old.experience()) && coinReward.signum() == 0
+                    ? CombatAwardStatus.UNCHANGED : CombatAwardStatus.APPLIED;
+            var receipts = new java.util.HashSet<>(old.rewardReceipts());
+            if (receipts.size() >= 4096) receipts.remove(receipts.stream().min(UUID::compareTo).orElseThrow());
+            receipts.add(rewardId);
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(),
                 level, experience, old.unspentPoints().add(BigInteger.valueOf(gained)), old.health(), old.learned(),
-                old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(), history, false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.loadout(), old.passives(), old.cooldowns(), history, false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(),
+                old.coins().add(coinReward), true, receipts,old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return new CombatAward(status, Optional.of(saved), gained);
         });
     }
 
+    public enum PassiveMutationStatus {
+        APPLIED, STALE, REQUIREMENTS, NO_POINTS, PASSIVE_SLOTS_FULL, ALREADY_LEARNED,
+        NOT_LEARNED, REQUIRED_BY_LEARNED, UNAVAILABLE
+    }
+    public record PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus status, Optional<CharacterRecord> record) { }
+
+    /** Learn one registered passive in the lowest empty independent slot as one character revision. */
+    public CompletableFuture<PassiveMutation> unlockPassive(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision, String passive,
+            java.util.Map<Stat, BigInteger> requirements, Set<String> prerequisites, BigInteger cost) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(characterId); Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision); Objects.requireNonNull(passive);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(requirements); Objects.requireNonNull(prerequisites); Objects.requireNonNull(cost);
+        if (!passive.matches("[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}") || !cost.equals(BigInteger.ONE)
+                || requirements.entrySet().stream().anyMatch(entry -> entry.getValue().compareTo(BigInteger.TEN) < 0)
+                || prerequisites.stream().anyMatch(String::isBlank)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid passive unlock");
+        }
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var found = repository.load(characterId);
+            if (found.isEmpty() || found.orElseThrow().dead()) {
+                return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.UNAVAILABLE, Optional.empty());
+            }
+            var old = found.orElseThrow();
+            if (!old.revision().equals(expectedRevision)) return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.STALE, Optional.of(old));
+            if (old.passives().contains(passive)) return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.ALREADY_LEARNED, Optional.of(old));
+            if (!old.passives().containsAll(prerequisites) || requirements.entrySet().stream()
+                    .anyMatch(entry -> old.stats().get(entry.getKey()).compareTo(entry.getValue()) < 0)) {
+                return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.REQUIREMENTS, Optional.of(old));
+            }
+            if (old.unspentPoints().compareTo(cost) < 0) return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.NO_POINTS, Optional.of(old));
+            int slot = old.passives().indexOf("");
+            if (slot < 0) return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.PASSIVE_SLOTS_FULL, Optional.of(old));
+            var passives = new java.util.ArrayList<>(old.passives()); passives.set(slot, passive);
+            var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints().subtract(cost), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), passives,
+                old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
+            repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
+            return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
+        });
+    }
+
+    /** Refund one passive once while refusing removal beneath a registered learned dependent. */
+    public CompletableFuture<PassiveMutation> unlearnPassive(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision,
+            String passive, Set<String> learnedDependents) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(characterId); Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision); Objects.requireNonNull(passive);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(learnedDependents);
+        if (!passive.matches("[a-z][a-z0-9_]{0,63}") || learnedDependents.stream().anyMatch(String::isBlank)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid passive refund");
+        }
+        return submit(() -> {
+            var found = repository.load(characterId);
+            if (found.isEmpty() || found.orElseThrow().dead()) {
+                return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.UNAVAILABLE, Optional.empty());
+            }
+            var old = found.orElseThrow();
+            if (!old.revision().equals(expectedRevision)) return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.STALE, Optional.of(old));
+            if (!old.passives().contains(passive)) return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.NOT_LEARNED, Optional.of(old));
+            if (old.passives().stream().anyMatch(learnedDependents::contains)) {
+                return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.REQUIRED_BY_LEARNED, Optional.of(old));
+            }
+            var passives = old.passives().stream().map(id -> id.equals(passive) ? "" : id).toList();
+            var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), passives,
+                old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
+            repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
+            return new PassiveMutation(PassiveMutationStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
+        });
+    }
+
     public enum AbilityMutationStatus {
-        APPLIED, UNCHANGED, STALE, REQUIREMENTS, NO_POINTS, ALREADY_LEARNED, NOT_LEARNED, COOLDOWN, UNAVAILABLE
+        APPLIED, UNCHANGED, STALE, REQUIREMENTS, NO_POINTS, LOADOUT_FULL, ALREADY_LEARNED, NOT_LEARNED, COOLDOWN, UNAVAILABLE
     }
     public record AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus status, Optional<CharacterRecord> record) { }
 
@@ -317,10 +473,13 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
                 return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.REQUIREMENTS, Optional.of(old));
             }
             if (old.unspentPoints().compareTo(cost) < 0) return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.NO_POINTS, Optional.of(old));
+            int slot = old.loadout().indexOf("");
+            if (slot < 0) return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.LOADOUT_FULL, Optional.of(old));
             var learned = new java.util.HashSet<>(old.learned()); learned.add(ability);
+            var loadout = new java.util.ArrayList<>(old.loadout()); loadout.set(slot, ability);
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
-                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints().subtract(cost), old.health(), learned, old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(),
-                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints().subtract(cost), old.health(), learned, loadout, old.passives(), old.cooldowns(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
         });
@@ -339,8 +498,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             var learned = new java.util.HashSet<>(old.learned()); learned.remove(ability);
             var loadout = old.loadout().stream().map(assigned -> assigned.equals(ability) ? "" : assigned).toList();
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
-                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.health(), learned, loadout, old.cooldowns(),
-                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.health(), learned, loadout, old.passives(), old.cooldowns(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
         });
@@ -362,8 +521,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             loadout.set(slot, ability);
             if (loadout.equals(old.loadout())) return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.UNCHANGED, Optional.of(old));
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
-                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), loadout, old.cooldowns(),
-                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), loadout, old.passives(), old.cooldowns(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
         });
@@ -386,8 +545,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             if (readyAt.equals(previous)) return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.UNCHANGED, Optional.of(old));
             var cooldowns = new java.util.HashMap<>(old.cooldowns()); cooldowns.put(ability, readyAt);
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
-                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), cooldowns,
-                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.passives(), cooldowns,
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return new AbilityMutation(AbilityMutationStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
         });
@@ -431,8 +590,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             var gain = rawMaximum.min(nativeLimit).subtract(oldMaximum);
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), stats,
                 old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints().subtract(BigInteger.ONE),
-                currentHealth.add(gain), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false,
-                old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                currentHealth.add(gain), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.passives(), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false,
+                old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return new StatPurchase(StatPurchaseStatus.APPLIED, Optional.of(saved));
         });
@@ -457,8 +616,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             var bounded = health.min(old.maximumHealth()).min(nativeLimit);
             if (old.health().compareTo(bounded) == 0) return Optional.of(old);
             var saved = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
-                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), bounded, old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(),
-                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), bounded, old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.passives(), old.cooldowns(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());
             repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
             return Optional.of(saved);
         });
@@ -471,14 +630,18 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
      * Callers must retain their one-use session authority until the result resolves.
      */
     public CompletableFuture<Optional<CharacterRecord>> recordDeath(UUID characterId) {
-        return death(characterId, null);
+        return death(characterId, null, false);
     }
 
     public CompletableFuture<Optional<CharacterRecord>> recordDeath(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision) {
-        return death(characterId, Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision));
+        return death(characterId, Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision), false);
     }
 
-    private CompletableFuture<Optional<CharacterRecord>> death(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision) {
+    public CompletableFuture<Optional<CharacterRecord>> recordDeath(UUID characterId, boolean loseCoins) {
+        return death(characterId, null, loseCoins);
+    }
+
+    private CompletableFuture<Optional<CharacterRecord>> death(UUID characterId, BigInteger expectedRevision, boolean loseCoins) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(characterId);
         Instant diedAt = clock.instant();
         UUID deathId = UUID.randomUUID();
@@ -489,7 +652,9 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
             if (old.dead() || expectedRevision != null && !old.revision().equals(expectedRevision)) return Optional.empty();
             var dead = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(),
                 old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), java.math.BigDecimal.ZERO, old.learned(),
-                old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), true, deathId, diedAt);
+                old.loadout(), old.passives(), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), true, deathId, diedAt,
+                loseCoins ? BigInteger.ZERO : old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),
+                loseCoins ? old.coins() : BigInteger.ZERO,old.gear());
             repository.replace(dead, old.revision());
             return Optional.of(dead);
         });
@@ -525,8 +690,8 @@ public final class CharacterStorage implements AutoCloseable {
                     || ageLimited && age.compareTo(Duration.ofHours(24)) >= 0) return Optional.empty();
             var health = nativeLimit == null ? old.maximumHealth() : old.maximumHealth().min(nativeLimit);
             var restored = new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(),
-                old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), health, old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(),
-                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt());
+                old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), health, old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.passives(), old.cooldowns(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, old.deathId(), old.diedAt(), old.coins(), old.coinsInitialized(), old.rewardReceipts(),BigInteger.ZERO,old.gear());
             repository.replace(restored, old.revision());
             return Optional.of(restored);
         });

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/CharacterYaml.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ final class CharacterYaml {
         root.put("health", record.health().toString());
         root.put("learned-abilities", record.learned().stream().sorted().toList());
         root.put("loadout", record.loadout());
+        root.put("learned-passives", record.passives());
         List<Map<String, String>> cooldowns = new ArrayList<>();
         record.cooldowns().entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()).forEach(entry ->
             cooldowns.add(Map.of("ability", entry.getKey(), "ready-at", entry.getValue().toString())));
@@ -53,6 +54,11 @@ final class CharacterYaml {
                 "y", position.y().toString(), "z", position.z().toString()));
         });
         root.put("restricted-kills", restrictedKills);
+        root.put("coins-initialized", record.coinsInitialized());
+        root.put("coins", record.coins().toString());
+        root.put("reward-receipts", new ArrayList<>(record.rewardReceipts().stream().sorted().map(UUID::toString).toList()));
+        root.put("pvp-coin-escrow", record.pvpCoinEscrow().toString());
+        root.put("gear",Map.of("chestplate",record.gear().chestplate().name(),"leggings",record.gear().leggings().name(),"boots",record.gear().boots().name()));
         root.put("dead", record.dead());
         if (record.deathId() != null) {
             root.put("death-id", record.deathId().toString());
@@ -93,11 +99,20 @@ final class CharacterYaml {
         return new CharacterRecord(UUID.fromString(text(root.get("character-id"))), text(root.get("name")),
             number(root.get("revision")), stats, number(root.get("level")).intValueExact(),
             number(root.get("experience")), number(root.get("unspent-points")),
-            new BigDecimal(text(root.get("health"))), learned, strings(root.get("loadout")), cooldowns, restrictedKills,
-            dead, root.containsKey("death-id") ? UUID.fromString(text(root.get("death-id"))) : null,
-            root.containsKey("died-at") ? instant(root.get("died-at")) : null);
+            new BigDecimal(text(root.get("health"))), learned, strings(root.get("loadout")),
+            root.containsKey("learned-passives") ? strings(root.get("learned-passives")) : List.of("", "", ""),
+            cooldowns, restrictedKills, dead, root.containsKey("death-id") ? UUID.fromString(text(root.get("death-id"))) : null,
+            root.containsKey("died-at") ? instant(root.get("died-at")) : null,
+            root.containsKey("coins") ? number(root.get("coins")) : BigInteger.ZERO,
+            root.containsKey("coins-initialized") && bool(root.get("coins-initialized")),
+            root.containsKey("reward-receipts") ? strings(root.get("reward-receipts")).stream()
+                .map(UUID::fromString).collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet()) : java.util.Set.of(),
+            root.containsKey("pvp-coin-escrow") ? number(root.get("pvp-coin-escrow")) : BigInteger.ZERO,
+            root.containsKey("gear")?gear(root.get("gear")):CharacterGear.none());
     }
 
+    private static CharacterGear gear(Object value){var gear=object(value);return new CharacterGear(GearTier.valueOf(text(gear.get("chestplate"))),GearTier.valueOf(text(gear.get("leggings"))),GearTier.valueOf(text(gear.get("boots"))));}
+
     private static Map<?, ?> object(Object value) {
         if (value instanceof Map<?, ?> map) return map;
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected YAML mapping");
@@ -112,6 +127,11 @@ final class CharacterYaml {
         return list(value).stream().map(CharacterYaml::text).toList();
     }
 
+    private static boolean bool(Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof Boolean result) return result;
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected YAML boolean");
+    }
+
     private static String text(Object value) {
         if (value instanceof String string) return string;
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected YAML string");

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/CoinSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable save-before-publication inclusive coin ranges. */
+public final class CoinSettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String START_MIN="starting-coins-min", START_MAX="starting-coins-max";
+    public static final String HOSTILE_MIN="hostile-coin-drop-min", HOSTILE_MAX="hostile-coin-drop-max";
+    public static final String BOSS_MIN="boss-coin-drop-min", BOSS_MAX="boss-coin-drop-max";
+    private static final List<String> KEYS=List.of(START_MIN,START_MAX,HOSTILE_MIN,HOSTILE_MAX,BOSS_MIN,BOSS_MAX);
+    private static final Map<String,String> DEFAULTS=Map.of(START_MIN,"1",START_MAX,"6",HOSTILE_MIN,"1",HOSTILE_MAX,"5",BOSS_MIN,"25",BOSS_MAX,"50");
+    public record Update(String key,String value,CoinRules rules,Map<String,String> values,long sequence){public Update{values=Map.copyOf(values);}}
+    private final Path directory;
+    private final ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-coin-configuration"));
+    private volatile Map<String,String> effective;
+    private Map<String,String> persisted;
+    private long savedSequence,publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed;
+
+    public CoinSettings(Path directory,Map<String,String> initial){
+        this.directory=Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath();
+        var values=new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
+        for(String key:KEYS)values.put(key,Objects.requireNonNull(initial.get(key)));
+        parse(values);effective=Map.copyOf(values);persisted=effective;
+    }
+    public static List<String> keys(){return KEYS;}
+    public static String defaultValue(String key){return DEFAULTS.get(key);}
+    public String value(String key){return effective.get(key);}
+    public CoinRules rules(){return parse(effective);}
+    public static CoinRules parse(Map<String,String> values){
+        try{return new CoinRules(whole(values.get(START_MIN)),whole(values.get(START_MAX)),whole(values.get(HOSTILE_MIN)),whole(values.get(HOSTILE_MAX)),whole(values.get(BOSS_MIN)),whole(values.get(BOSS_MAX)));}
+        catch(RuntimeException invalid){throw new IllegalArgumentException("Coin settings must be ordered whole numbers from 0 through 2147483647",invalid);}
+    }
+    private static long whole(String value){var number=new java.math.BigInteger(value);if(number.signum()<0||number.compareTo(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE))>0)throw new IllegalArgumentException();return number.longValueExact();}
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String key,String raw){
+        if(!KEYS.contains(key))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown coin setting");
+        String accepted;try{accepted=new java.math.BigInteger(raw).toString();}catch(RuntimeException invalid){throw new IllegalArgumentException("Coin setting must be a whole number",invalid);}
+        var preview=new LinkedHashMap<>(effective);preview.put(key,accepted);parse(preview);
+        synchronized(this){if(closed)return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration closed"));}
+        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{try{var next=new LinkedHashMap<>(persisted);next.put(key,accepted);var rules=parse(next);save(key,accepted);persisted=Map.copyOf(next);return new Update(key,accepted,rules,persisted,++savedSequence);}catch(IOException failure){throw new CompletionException(failure);}},worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+    }
+    public synchronized boolean publish(Update update){if(update.sequence()<=publishedSequence)return false;parse(update.values());effective=update.values();publishedSequence=update.sequence();return true;}
+    private void save(String key,String value)throws IOException{
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        var file=directory.resolve("config.yml");
+        var lockFile=directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        try(var channel=FileChannel.open(lockFile,StandardOpenOption.CREATE,StandardOpenOption.WRITE,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);var lock=channel.tryLock()){
+            if(lock==null)throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options=new LoaderOptions();options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20);options.setCodePointLimit(1_048_576);
+            var yaml=new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));Map<String,Object> document=new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if(Files.exists(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)){if(!Files.isRegularFile(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS))throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");byte[] bytes;try(var input=Files.newInputStream(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)){bytes=input.readNBytes(1_048_577);}if(bytes.length>1_048_576)throw new IOException("Configuration too large");Object loaded=yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());if(loaded instanceof Map<?,?> map)for(var entry:map.entrySet()){if(!(entry.getKey() instanceof String savedKey))throw new IOException("Invalid key");document.put(savedKey,entry.getValue());}}
+            document.put(key,value);byte[] bytes=yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(directory,".config-",".tmp");try{Files.write(temporary,bytes,StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING);try(var output=FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){output.force(true);}Files.move(temporary,file,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);}finally{Files.deleteIfExists(temporary);}
+        }catch(OverlappingFileLockException busy){throw new IOException("Configuration busy",busy);}
+    }
+    @Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/DurableFiles.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+
+/** Filesystem durability boundary used after atomically replacing or deleting acknowledged state. */
+final class DurableFiles {
+    private DurableFiles() { }
+    static void forceDirectory(Path directory) throws IOException {
+        try (var channel = FileChannel.open(directory, StandardOpenOption.READ)) { channel.force(true); }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/GearSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorMarketRules;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable save-before-publication bases, variance and tier stock bounds for future catalogs. */
+public final class GearSettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String LEATHER="gear-price-leather", COPPER="gear-price-copper",
+        GOLD="gear-price-gold", IRON="gear-price-iron", DIAMOND="gear-price-diamond",
+        NETHERITE="gear-price-netherite", VARIANCE="gear-price-variance-percent";
+    private static final Map<GearTier,String> PRICE_KEYS=Map.of(
+        GearTier.LEATHER,LEATHER, GearTier.COPPER,COPPER, GearTier.GOLD,GOLD,
+        GearTier.IRON,IRON, GearTier.DIAMOND,DIAMOND, GearTier.NETHERITE,NETHERITE);
+    private static final Map<GearTier,String> TIER_NAMES=Map.of(
+        GearTier.LEATHER,"leather", GearTier.COPPER,"copper", GearTier.GOLD,"gold",
+        GearTier.IRON,"iron", GearTier.DIAMOND,"diamond", GearTier.NETHERITE,"netherite");
+    private static final Map<String,String> DEFAULTS=defaults();
+    private static final List<String> KEYS=DEFAULTS.keySet().stream().sorted().toList();
+
+    public record Update(String key,String value,Map<String,String> values,long sequence) {
+        public Update { values=Map.copyOf(values); }
+    }
+
+    private final Path directory;
+    private final ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-gear-configuration"));
+    private volatile Map<String,String> effective;
+    private Map<String,String> persisted;
+    private long savedSequence,publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed;
+    private int pending;
+    private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public GearSettings(Path directory,Map<String,String> initial) {
+        this.directory=Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath();
+        var values=new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
+        for(String key:KEYS) values.put(key,Objects.requireNonNull(initial.getOrDefault(key,DEFAULTS.get(key))));
+        validate(values);
+        effective=Map.copyOf(values);
+        persisted=effective;
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> keys(){return KEYS;}
+    public static String defaultValue(String key){return DEFAULTS.get(key);}
+    public String value(String key){return effective.get(key);}
+    public int price(GearTier tier){return wholeNonnegative(effective.get(priceKey(tier)));}
+
+    public ArmorMarketRules rules() {
+        var values=effective;
+        var prices=new EnumMap<GearTier,BigInteger>(GearTier.class);
+        var stock=new EnumMap<GearTier,ArmorMarketRules.StockRange>(GearTier.class);
+        for(var tier:PRICE_KEYS.keySet()) {
+            prices.put(tier,new BigInteger(values.get(priceKey(tier))));
+            stock.put(tier,new ArmorMarketRules.StockRange(
+                wholePositive(values.get(stockKey(tier,true))), wholePositive(values.get(stockKey(tier,false)))));
+        }
+        return new ArmorMarketRules(prices,wholeVariance(values.get(VARIANCE)),stock);
+    }
+
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String key,String raw) {
+        if(!KEYS.contains(key)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown gear market setting");
+        String accepted;
+        try { accepted=Integer.toString(parseForKey(key,raw)); }
+        catch(RuntimeException invalid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid gear market setting",invalid); }
+        var preview=new LinkedHashMap<>(effective);
+        preview.put(key,accepted);
+        validate(preview);
+        synchronized(this){if(closed)return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration closed"));pending++;}
+        return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{
+            try {
+                var next=new LinkedHashMap<>(persisted);
+                next.put(key,accepted);
+                validate(next);
+                save(key,accepted);
+                persisted=Map.copyOf(next);
+                return new Update(key,accepted,persisted,++savedSequence);
+            } catch(IOException failure) { throw new CompletionException(failure); }
+            finally { finished(); }
+        },worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+    }
+
+    public synchronized boolean publish(Update update) {
+        if(update.sequence()<=publishedSequence)return false;
+        validate(update.values());
+        effective=update.values();
+        publishedSequence=update.sequence();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String,String> defaults() {
+        var values=new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();
+        values.put(LEATHER,"2"); values.put(COPPER,"10"); values.put(GOLD,"25");
+        values.put(IRON,"75"); values.put(DIAMOND,"150"); values.put(NETHERITE,"500");
+        values.put(VARIANCE,"10");
+        int[][] ranges={{25,50},{20,40},{15,30},{10,20},{5,10},{1,3}};
+        GearTier[] tiers={GearTier.LEATHER,GearTier.COPPER,GearTier.GOLD,GearTier.IRON,GearTier.DIAMOND,GearTier.NETHERITE};
+        for(int i=0;i<tiers.length;i++) {
+            values.put(stockKey(tiers[i],true),Integer.toString(ranges[i][0]));
+            values.put(stockKey(tiers[i],false),Integer.toString(ranges[i][1]));
+        }
+        return Map.copyOf(values);
+    }
+
+    private static void validate(Map<String,String> values) {
+        for(var tier:PRICE_KEYS.keySet()) {
+            wholeNonnegative(values.get(priceKey(tier)));
+            int minimum=wholePositive(values.get(stockKey(tier,true)));
+            int maximum=wholePositive(values.get(stockKey(tier,false)));
+            if(minimum>maximum)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Stock minimum exceeds maximum");
+        }
+        wholeVariance(values.get(VARIANCE));
+    }
+
+    private static int parseForKey(String key,String value) {
+        if(key.equals(VARIANCE))return wholeVariance(value);
+        if(key.startsWith("gear-stock-"))return wholePositive(value);
+        return wholeNonnegative(value);
+    }
+    private static int wholeNonnegative(String value){return bounded(value,0,Integer.MAX_VALUE);}
+    private static int wholePositive(String value){return bounded(value,1,Integer.MAX_VALUE);}
+    private static int wholeVariance(String value){return bounded(value,0,100);}
+    private static int bounded(String value,int minimum,int maximum) {
+        var number=new BigInteger(Objects.requireNonNull(value));
+        if(number.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(minimum))<0||number.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(maximum))>0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+        return number.intValueExact();
+    }
+    private static String priceKey(GearTier tier) {
+        var key=PRICE_KEYS.get(tier);
+        if(key==null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("None is not purchasable");
+        return key;
+    }
+    public static String stockKey(GearTier tier,boolean minimum) {
+        var name=TIER_NAMES.get(tier);
+        if(name==null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("None is not purchasable");
+        return "gear-stock-"+name+(minimum?"-min":"-max");
+    }
+
+    private void save(String key,String value)throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        var file=directory.resolve("config.yml");
+        var lockFile=directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        try(var channel=FileChannel.open(lockFile,StandardOpenOption.CREATE,StandardOpenOption.WRITE,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
+            var lock=channel.tryLock()) {
+            if(lock==null)throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options=new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false); options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20);
+            options.setCodePointLimit(1_048_576);
+            var yaml=new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));
+            Map<String,Object> document=new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if(Files.exists(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if(!Files.isRegularFile(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS))throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");
+                byte[] bytes;
+                try(var input=Files.newInputStream(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)){bytes=input.readNBytes(1_048_577);}
+                if(bytes.length>1_048_576)throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+                Object loaded=yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());
+                if(loaded instanceof Map<?,?> map)for(var entry:map.entrySet()) {
+                    if(!(entry.getKey() instanceof String savedKey))throw new IOException("Invalid key");
+                    document.put(savedKey,entry.getValue());
+                }
+            }
+            document.put(key,Integer.parseInt(value));
+            byte[] bytes=yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(directory,".config-",".tmp");
+            try {
+                Files.write(temporary,bytes,StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING);
+                try(var output=FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){output.force(true);}
+                Files.move(temporary,file,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+                DurableFiles.forceDirectory(directory);
+            } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+        } catch(OverlappingFileLockException busy) { throw new IOException("Configuration busy",busy); }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    @Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/GearSlot.java

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+/** Purchasable character armor slots; head is intentionally absent and remains cosmetic-only. */
+public enum GearSlot { CHESTPLATE, LEGGINGS, BOOTS }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/GearTier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+/** Strict reviewed armor progression; enum order is authoritative for upgrade comparisons. */
+public enum GearTier {
+    NONE, LEATHER, COPPER, GOLD, IRON, DIAMOND, NETHERITE;
+    public boolean higherThan(GearTier current){return ordinal()>current.ordinal();}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/HealthStealSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.HealthSteal;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable save-before-publication Health Steal balance. */
+public final class HealthStealSettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String KEY = "health-steal-healing-per-kill";
+    public static final String DEFAULT = "1";
+    private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1_048_576;
+    @FunctionalInterface interface Replacement { void move(Path from, Path to) throws IOException; }
+    public record Update(String value, HealthSteal.Settings settings, long sequence) { }
+    private final Path directory; private final Replacement replacement;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+        task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-health-steal-configuration"));
+    private volatile String effective; private String persisted; private long persistedSequence, publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed; private int pending; private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public HealthStealSettings(Path directory, String initial) {
+        this(directory, initial, (from, to) -> Files.move(from, to,
+            StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));
+    }
+    HealthStealSettings(Path directory, String initial, Replacement replacement) {
+        this.directory = Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath(); this.replacement = Objects.requireNonNull(replacement);
+        effective = canonical(initial); persisted = effective;
+    }
+    public static HealthSteal.Settings parse(String raw) {
+        try { return new HealthSteal.Settings(new java.math.BigInteger(raw)); }
+        catch (NumberFormatException invalid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bonus must be a whole number", invalid); }
+    }
+    private static String canonical(String raw) { var parsed = parse(raw); return parsed.healing().toString(); }
+    public String value() { return effective; }
+    public HealthSteal.Settings settings() { return parse(effective); }
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String raw) {
+        String accepted = canonical(raw);
+        synchronized (this) {
+            if (closed) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed")); pending++;
+        }
+        try {
+            return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+                try { save(accepted); persisted = accepted; return new Update(accepted, parse(accepted), ++persistedSequence); }
+                catch (IOException | RuntimeException failure) {
+                    throw new java.util.concurrent.CompletionException(failure instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+                        ? failure : new IOException("Health Steal configuration save failed; effective value unchanged", failure));
+                } finally { finished(); }
+            }, worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rejected) {
+            finished(); return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed", rejected));
+        }
+    }
+    public synchronized boolean publish(Update update) {
+        if (update.sequence() <= publishedSequence) return false;
+        effective = canonical(update.value()); publishedSequence = update.sequence(); return true;
+    }
+    private void save(String value) throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe directory");
+        var file = directory.resolve("config.yml"); var lockFile = directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        if (Files.exists(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) && !Files.isRegularFile(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+            throw new IOException("Unsafe lock");
+        }
+        try (var channel = FileChannel.open(lockFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
+                LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); var lock = channel.tryLock()) {
+            if (lock == null) throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options = new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false); options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20);
+            options.setCodePointLimit(MAX_BYTES); var yaml = new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));
+            Map<String, Object> document = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if (Files.exists(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if (!Files.isRegularFile(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");
+                byte[] bytes; try (var input = Files.newInputStream(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) { bytes = input.readNBytes(MAX_BYTES + 1); }
+                if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+                Object loaded = yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());
+                if (loaded != null) {
+                    if (!(loaded instanceof Map<?, ?> map)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration root");
+                    for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        if (!(entry.getKey() instanceof String key)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration key");
+                        document.put(key, entry.getValue());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            document.put(KEY, value); byte[] bytes = yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            Path temporary = Files.createTempFile(directory, ".config-", ".tmp");
+            try {
+                try (var output = FileChannel.open(temporary, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                    var buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); while (buffer.hasRemaining()) output.write(buffer); output.force(true);
+                }
+                replacement.move(temporary, file);
+            } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+        } catch (OverlappingFileLockException busy) { throw new IOException("Configuration busy", busy); }
+    }
+    private synchronized void finished() { pending--; if (closed && pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained() { return drained.minimalCompletionStage(); }
+    @Override public synchronized void close() { closed = true; worker.shutdown(); if (pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/MeteorSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Meteor;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Serialized durable Meteor settings; publication remains a server-thread caller decision. */
+public final class MeteorSettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1_048_576;
+    public static final String BASE_DAMAGE = "meteor-base-damage";
+    public static final String COOLDOWN = "meteor-cooldown-seconds";
+    public static final String TARGET_RANGE = "meteor-target-range-blocks";
+    public static final String WARNING = "meteor-warning-seconds";
+    public static final String RADIUS = "meteor-radius-blocks";
+    public static final String VERTICAL = "meteor-vertical-range-blocks";
+    private static final List<String> KEYS = List.of(BASE_DAMAGE, COOLDOWN, TARGET_RANGE, WARNING, RADIUS, VERTICAL);
+    private static final Map<String, String> DEFAULTS = Map.of(
+        BASE_DAMAGE, "14", COOLDOWN, "45", TARGET_RANGE, "24", WARNING, "2", RADIUS, "5", VERTICAL, "4");
+
+    @FunctionalInterface interface Replacement { void move(Path from, Path to) throws IOException; }
+    public record Update(String key, String value, Meteor.Settings settings, Map<String, String> values, long sequence) {
+        public Update { values = Map.copyOf(values); }
+    }
+
+    private final Path directory;
+    private final Replacement replacement;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+        task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-meteor-configuration"));
+    private volatile Map<String, String> effectiveValues;
+    private Map<String, String> persistedValues;
+    private long persistedSequence;
+    private long publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed;
+    private int pending;
+    private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public MeteorSettings(Path directory, Map<String, String> initial) {
+        this(directory, initial, (from, to) -> Files.move(from, to,
+            StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));
+    }
+
+    MeteorSettings(Path directory, Map<String, String> initial, Replacement replacement) {
+        this.directory = Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath(); this.replacement = Objects.requireNonNull(replacement);
+        var copy = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        for (String key : KEYS) copy.put(key, Objects.requireNonNull(initial.get(key)));
+        parse(copy); effectiveValues = Map.copyOf(copy); persistedValues = Map.copyOf(copy);
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> keys() { return KEYS; }
+    public static String defaultValue(String key) { return DEFAULTS.get(key); }
+    public String value(String key) { return effectiveValues.get(key); }
+    public Meteor.Settings settings() { return parse(effectiveValues); }
+
+    public synchronized void publish(Update update) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(update);
+        if (update.sequence() <= publishedSequence) return;
+        parse(update.values()); effectiveValues = update.values(); publishedSequence = update.sequence();
+    }
+
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String key, String value) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key); Objects.requireNonNull(value);
+        if (!KEYS.contains(key)) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown setting"));
+        String accepted = canonical(value); var preview = new LinkedHashMap<>(effectiveValues);
+        preview.put(key, accepted); parse(preview);
+        synchronized (this) {
+            if (closed) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed"));
+            pending++;
+        }
+        try {
+            return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+                try {
+                    var next = new LinkedHashMap<>(persistedValues); next.put(key, accepted);
+                    var parsed = parse(next); save(key, accepted); persistedValues = Map.copyOf(next);
+                    return new Update(key, accepted, parsed, persistedValues, ++persistedSequence);
+                } catch (IOException | RuntimeException failure) {
+                    throw new java.util.concurrent.CompletionException(failure instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+                        ? failure : new IOException("Meteor configuration save refused or failed; effective settings unchanged"));
+                } finally { finished(); }
+            }, worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rejected) {
+            finished(); return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String canonical(String raw) {
+        try { return new BigDecimal(raw).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString(); }
+        catch (NumberFormatException invalid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value", invalid); }
+    }
+
+    public static Meteor.Settings parse(Map<String, String> values) {
+        try { return new Meteor.Settings(new BigDecimal(values.get(BASE_DAMAGE)).toBigIntegerExact(),
+            seconds(values.get(COOLDOWN)), finite(values.get(TARGET_RANGE)), seconds(values.get(WARNING)),
+            finite(values.get(RADIUS)), finiteNonnegative(values.get(VERTICAL))); }
+        catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException | NullPointerException invalid) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Meteor settings must use supported numeric values", invalid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Duration seconds(String value) {
+        var nanos = new BigDecimal(value).movePointRight(9).toBigIntegerExact().longValueExact();
+        return Duration.ofNanos(nanos);
+    }
+
+    private static double finite(String value) {
+        double result = new BigDecimal(value).doubleValue();
+        if (!Double.isFinite(result)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Setting is not finite");
+        return result;
+    }
+    private static double finiteNonnegative(String value) {
+        double result = finite(value); if (result < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Setting is negative"); return result;
+    }
+
+    private void save(String key, String value) throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe directory");
+        var file = directory.resolve("config.yml"); var lockFile = directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        if (Files.exists(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) && !Files.isRegularFile(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+            throw new IOException("Unsafe lock");
+        }
+        try (var channel = FileChannel.open(lockFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
+                LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); var lock = channel.tryLock()) {
+            if (lock == null) throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options = new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);
+            options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20); options.setCodePointLimit(MAX_BYTES);
+            var yaml = new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options)); Map<String, Object> document = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if (Files.exists(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if (!Files.isRegularFile(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");
+                byte[] bytes;
+                try (var input = Files.newInputStream(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) { bytes = input.readNBytes(MAX_BYTES + 1); }
+                if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+                Object loaded = yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());
+                if (loaded != null) {
+                    if (!(loaded instanceof Map<?, ?> map)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration root");
+                    for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        if (!(entry.getKey() instanceof String savedKey)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration key");
+                        document.put(savedKey, entry.getValue());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            document.put(key, value); byte[] bytes = yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+            Path temporary = Files.createTempFile(directory, ".config-", ".tmp");
+            try {
+                try (var output = FileChannel.open(temporary, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                    var buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); while (buffer.hasRemaining()) output.write(buffer); output.force(true);
+                }
+                replacement.move(temporary, file);
+            } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+        } catch (OverlappingFileLockException busy) { throw new IOException("Configuration busy"); }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void finished() { pending--; if (closed && pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained() { return drained.minimalCompletionStage(); }
+    @Override public synchronized void close() { closed = true; worker.shutdown(); if (pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.OutOfCombatRecovery;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable save-before-publication settings for active-session out-of-combat recovery. */
+public final class OutOfCombatRecoverySettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String DELAY = "out-of-combat-healing-delay-seconds";
+    public static final String INTERVAL = "out-of-combat-healing-interval-seconds";
+    public static final String AMOUNT = "out-of-combat-healing-amount";
+    private static final List<String> KEYS = List.of(DELAY, INTERVAL, AMOUNT);
+    private static final Map<String, String> DEFAULTS = Map.of(DELAY, "30", INTERVAL, "10", AMOUNT, "1");
+    private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1_048_576;
+    private static final long MAX_SECONDS = 31_536_000L;
+
+    @FunctionalInterface interface Replacement { void move(Path from, Path to) throws IOException; }
+    public record Update(String key, String value, OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings settings,
+                         Map<String, String> values, long sequence) {
+        public Update { values = Map.copyOf(values); }
+    }
+
+    private final Path directory;
+    private final Replacement replacement;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+        task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-out-of-combat-recovery-configuration"));
+    private volatile Map<String, String> effectiveValues;
+    private Map<String, String> persistedValues;
+    private long persistedSequence;
+    private long publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed;
+    private int pending;
+    private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public OutOfCombatRecoverySettings(Path directory, Map<String, String> initial) {
+        this(directory, initial, (from, to) -> Files.move(from, to,
+            StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));
+    }
+
+    OutOfCombatRecoverySettings(Path directory, Map<String, String> initial, Replacement replacement) {
+        this.directory = Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath();
+        this.replacement = Objects.requireNonNull(replacement);
+        var copy = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        for (String key : KEYS) copy.put(key, Objects.requireNonNull(initial.get(key)));
+        parse(copy);
+        effectiveValues = Map.copyOf(copy);
+        persistedValues = Map.copyOf(copy);
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> keys() { return KEYS; }
+    public static String defaultValue(String key) { return DEFAULTS.get(key); }
+    public String value(String key) { return effectiveValues.get(key); }
+    public OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings settings() { return parse(effectiveValues); }
+
+    public static OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings parse(Map<String, String> values) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(values);
+        try {
+            long delay = whole(values.get(DELAY), 0, MAX_SECONDS, DELAY);
+            long interval = whole(values.get(INTERVAL), 1, MAX_SECONDS, INTERVAL);
+            long amount = whole(values.get(AMOUNT), 0, 1_024, AMOUNT);
+            return new OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings(Duration.ofSeconds(delay), Duration.ofSeconds(interval),
+                java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(amount));
+        } catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException | NullPointerException invalid) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Out-of-combat recovery settings must be whole numbers in range", invalid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static long whole(String raw, long minimum, long maximum, String key) {
+        var value = new java.math.BigInteger(raw);
+        long result = value.longValueExact();
+        if (result < minimum || result > maximum) throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " is outside its supported range");
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String key, String raw) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key); Objects.requireNonNull(raw);
+        if (!KEYS.contains(key)) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown setting"));
+        String accepted;
+        try { accepted = new java.math.BigInteger(raw).toString(); }
+        catch (NumberFormatException invalid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Setting must be a whole number", invalid); }
+        var preview = new LinkedHashMap<>(effectiveValues); preview.put(key, accepted); parse(preview);
+        synchronized (this) {
+            if (closed) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed"));
+            pending++;
+        }
+        try {
+            return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+                try {
+                    var next = new LinkedHashMap<>(persistedValues); next.put(key, accepted);
+                    var parsed = parse(next);
+                    save(key, accepted);
+                    persistedValues = Map.copyOf(next);
+                    return new Update(key, accepted, parsed, persistedValues, ++persistedSequence);
+                } catch (IOException | RuntimeException failure) {
+                    throw new java.util.concurrent.CompletionException(failure instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+                        ? failure : new IOException("Out-of-combat recovery configuration save failed; effective settings unchanged", failure));
+                } finally { finished(); }
+            }, worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rejected) {
+            finished();
+            return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed", rejected));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Publish only an acknowledged newest persisted snapshot. */
+    public synchronized boolean publish(Update update) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(update);
+        if (update.sequence() <= publishedSequence) return false;
+        parse(update.values());
+        effectiveValues = update.values();
+        publishedSequence = update.sequence();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void save(String key, String value) throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe directory");
+        var file = directory.resolve("config.yml");
+        var lockFile = directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        if (Files.exists(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)
+                && !Files.isRegularFile(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe lock");
+        try (var channel = FileChannel.open(lockFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
+                LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); var lock = channel.tryLock()) {
+            if (lock == null) throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options = new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);
+            options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20); options.setCodePointLimit(MAX_BYTES);
+            var yaml = new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));
+            Map<String, Object> document = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if (Files.exists(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if (!Files.isRegularFile(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");
+                byte[] bytes;
+                try (var input = Files.newInputStream(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) { bytes = input.readNBytes(MAX_BYTES + 1); }
+                if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+                Object loaded = yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());
+                if (loaded != null) {
+                    if (!(loaded instanceof Map<?, ?> map)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration root");
+                    for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        if (!(entry.getKey() instanceof String savedKey)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration key");
+                        document.put(savedKey, entry.getValue());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            document.put(key, value);
+            byte[] bytes = yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+            Path temporary = Files.createTempFile(directory, ".config-", ".tmp");
+            try {
+                try (var output = FileChannel.open(temporary, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                    var buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); while (buffer.hasRemaining()) output.write(buffer); output.force(true);
+                }
+                replacement.move(temporary, file);
+            } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+        } catch (OverlappingFileLockException busy) { throw new IOException("Configuration busy", busy); }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void finished() {
+        pending--;
+        if (closed && pending == 0) drained.complete(null);
+    }
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained() { return drained.minimalCompletionStage(); }
+    @Override public synchronized void close() {
+        closed = true; worker.shutdown(); if (pending == 0) drained.complete(null);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/PartyEconomySettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable save-before-publication prices for future party transactions. */
+public final class PartyEconomySettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String REGISTRATION="party-registration-price", LEADER_CHANGE="party-leader-change-price";
+    private static final List<String> KEYS=List.of(LEADER_CHANGE,REGISTRATION);
+    private static final Map<String,String> DEFAULTS=Map.of(REGISTRATION,"10",LEADER_CHANGE,"10");
+    public record Update(String key,String value,Map<String,String> values,long sequence){public Update{values=Map.copyOf(values);}}
+    private final Path directory; private final ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-party-economy-configuration"));
+    private volatile Map<String,String> effective; private Map<String,String> persisted;
+    private long savedSequence,publishedSequence; private boolean closed;private int pending;private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();
+    public PartyEconomySettings(Path directory,Map<String,String> initial){this.directory=Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath();var values=new LinkedHashMap<String,String>();for(String key:KEYS)values.put(key,Objects.requireNonNull(initial.get(key)));validate(values);effective=Map.copyOf(values);persisted=effective;}
+    public static List<String> keys(){return KEYS;} public static String defaultValue(String key){return DEFAULTS.get(key);}
+    public String value(String key){return effective.get(key);} public int registrationPrice(){return whole(effective.get(REGISTRATION));} public int leaderChangePrice(){return whole(effective.get(LEADER_CHANGE));}
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String key,String raw){if(!KEYS.contains(key))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown party price");String accepted;try{accepted=Integer.toString(whole(raw));}catch(RuntimeException invalid){throw new IllegalArgumentException("Party price must be a whole number from 0 through 2147483647",invalid);}var preview=new LinkedHashMap<>(effective);preview.put(key,accepted);validate(preview);synchronized(this){if(closed)return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration closed"));pending++;}return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{try{var next=new LinkedHashMap<>(persisted);next.put(key,accepted);validate(next);save(key,accepted);persisted=Map.copyOf(next);return new Update(key,accepted,persisted,++savedSequence);}catch(IOException failure){throw new CompletionException(failure);}finally{finished();}},worker).minimalCompletionStage();}
+    public synchronized boolean publish(Update update){if(update.sequence()<=publishedSequence)return false;validate(update.values());effective=update.values();publishedSequence=update.sequence();return true;}
+    private static void validate(Map<String,String> values){for(String key:KEYS)whole(values.get(key));}
+    private static int whole(String value){var number=new java.math.BigInteger(value);if(number.signum()<0||number.compareTo(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MAX_VALUE))>0)throw new IllegalArgumentException();return number.intValueExact();}
+    private void save(String key,String value)throws IOException{Files.createDirectories(directory);var file=directory.resolve("config.yml");var lockFile=directory.resolve(".config.lock");try(var channel=FileChannel.open(lockFile,StandardOpenOption.CREATE,StandardOpenOption.WRITE,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);var lock=channel.tryLock()){if(lock==null)throw new IOException("Configuration busy");var options=new LoaderOptions();options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20);options.setCodePointLimit(1_048_576);var yaml=new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));Map<String,Object> document=new LinkedHashMap<>();if(Files.exists(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)){if(!Files.isRegularFile(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS))throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");byte[] bytes;try(var input=Files.newInputStream(file,LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)){bytes=input.readNBytes(1_048_577);}if(bytes.length>1_048_576)throw new IOException("Configuration too large");Object loaded=yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());if(loaded instanceof Map<?,?> map)for(var entry:map.entrySet()){if(!(entry.getKey() instanceof String savedKey))throw new IOException("Invalid key");document.put(savedKey,entry.getValue());}}document.put(key,Integer.parseInt(value));byte[] bytes=yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(directory,".config-",".tmp");try{Files.write(temporary,bytes,StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING);try(var output=FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){output.force(true);}Files.move(temporary,file,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);DurableFiles.forceDirectory(directory);}finally{Files.deleteIfExists(temporary);}}catch(OverlappingFileLockException busy){throw new IOException("Configuration busy",busy);}}
+    private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)drained.complete(null);}public CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    @Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/PartyOperationStore.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyNames;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable recovery plans spanning a character debit and a party mutation. */
+public final class PartyOperationStore implements AutoCloseable {
+    public enum Kind{CREATE,TRANSFER}
+    public record Plan(UUID id,Kind kind,UUID actor,BigInteger expectedRevision,BigInteger amount,String name,UUID party,UUID target,BigInteger expectedPartyRevision){public Plan{Objects.requireNonNull(id);Objects.requireNonNull(kind);Objects.requireNonNull(actor);Objects.requireNonNull(expectedRevision);Objects.requireNonNull(amount);if(expectedRevision.signum()<0||amount.signum()<0||kind==Kind.CREATE&&(PartyNames.parse(name).isEmpty()||party!=null||target!=null||expectedPartyRevision!=null)||kind==Kind.TRANSFER&&(party==null||target==null||name!=null||expectedPartyRevision==null||expectedPartyRevision.signum()<0))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid party operation");}}
+    private final Path directory;private final ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-party-operation-persistence"));private volatile boolean closed;private int pending;private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();
+    public PartyOperationStore(Path data){directory=data.toAbsolutePath().resolve("party-operations");}
+    public static UUID refundId(UUID operation){return UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(("party-refund:"+operation).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));}
+    public CompletionStage<Plan> prepare(Plan plan){return submit(()->{Files.createDirectories(directory);if(plan.kind()==Kind.CREATE){String canonical=PartyNames.parse(plan.name()).orElseThrow().canonical();for(var pending:loadBlocking())if(pending.kind()==Kind.CREATE&&PartyNames.parse(pending.name()).orElseThrow().canonical().equals(canonical)&&!pending.id().equals(plan.id()))throw new IOException("Party name already reserved");}Path target=file(plan.id());if(Files.exists(target)){var existing=decode(Files.readString(target));if(!existing.equals(plan))throw new IOException("Operation identity collision");return existing;}write(target,encode(plan));return plan;});}
+    public CompletionStage<Void> complete(UUID id){return submit(()->{if(Files.deleteIfExists(file(id)))DurableFiles.forceDirectory(directory);return null;});}
+    public CompletionStage<List<Plan>> load(){return submit(this::loadBlocking);}
+    private List<Plan> loadBlocking()throws IOException{if(Files.notExists(directory))return List.of();var result=new ArrayList<Plan>();try(var files=Files.list(directory)){for(var path:files.filter(value->value.getFileName().toString().endsWith(".yml")).sorted().toList()){if(Files.size(path)>65536)throw new IOException("Party operation too large");result.add(decode(Files.readString(path,StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));}}return List.copyOf(result);}
+    private Path file(UUID id){return directory.resolve(id+".yml");}
+    private static String encode(Plan p){Map<String,Object> row=new LinkedHashMap<>();row.put("schema-version",1);row.put("operation-id",p.id().toString());row.put("kind",p.kind().name());row.put("actor",p.actor().toString());row.put("expected-revision",p.expectedRevision().toString());row.put("amount",p.amount().toString());if(p.name()!=null)row.put("name",p.name());if(p.party()!=null)row.put("party",p.party().toString());if(p.target()!=null)row.put("target",p.target().toString());if(p.expectedPartyRevision()!=null)row.put("expected-party-revision",p.expectedPartyRevision().toString());return yaml().dump(row);}
+    private static Plan decode(String input){Object loaded=yaml().load(input);if(!(loaded instanceof Map<?,?> row)||!"1".equals(String.valueOf(row.get("schema-version"))))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid party operation schema");return new Plan(UUID.fromString(text(row,"operation-id")),Kind.valueOf(text(row,"kind")),UUID.fromString(text(row,"actor")),new BigInteger(text(row,"expected-revision")),new BigInteger(text(row,"amount")),optional(row,"name"),uuid(row,"party"),uuid(row,"target"),row.containsKey("expected-party-revision")?new BigInteger(text(row,"expected-party-revision")):null);}
+    private static String text(Map<?,?> row,String key){Object value=row.get(key);if(value instanceof String text)return text;throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid "+key);}
+    private static String optional(Map<?,?> row,String key){return row.containsKey(key)?text(row,key):null;}private static UUID uuid(Map<?,?> row,String key){String value=optional(row,key);return value==null?null:UUID.fromString(value);}
+    private static Yaml yaml(){var options=new LoaderOptions();options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(0);options.setCodePointLimit(65536);return new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));}
+    private static void write(Path target,String content)throws IOException{Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(target.getParent(),"party-operation-",".tmp");try{byte[] bytes=content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);try(var output=java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){var buffer=java.nio.ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);while(buffer.hasRemaining())output.write(buffer);output.force(true);}try{Files.move(temporary,target,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);}catch(AtomicMoveNotSupportedException unsupported){throw new IOException("Atomic party-operation persistence is unavailable",unsupported);}DurableFiles.forceDirectory(target.getParent());}finally{Files.deleteIfExists(temporary);}}
+    private <T>CompletionStage<T> submit(Callable<T> action){synchronized(this){if(closed)return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Party operation store closed"));pending++;}return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{try{return action.call();}catch(Exception failure){throw new CompletionException(failure);}finally{finished();}},worker).minimalCompletionStage();}
+    private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)drained.complete(null);}public CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    @Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/QuickerRegenerationIISettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationII;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable save-before-publication Quicker Regeneration II balance. */
+public final class QuickerRegenerationIISettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String KEY = "quicker-regeneration-ii-bonus-healing";
+    public static final String DEFAULT = "2";
+    private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1_048_576;
+    @FunctionalInterface interface Replacement { void move(Path from, Path to) throws IOException; }
+    public record Update(String value, QuickerRegenerationII.Settings settings, long sequence) { }
+    private final Path directory; private final Replacement replacement;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+        task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-quicker-regeneration-ii-configuration"));
+    private volatile String effective; private String persisted; private long persistedSequence, publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed; private int pending; private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public QuickerRegenerationIISettings(Path directory, String initial) {
+        this(directory, initial, (from, to) -> Files.move(from, to,
+            StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));
+    }
+    QuickerRegenerationIISettings(Path directory, String initial, Replacement replacement) {
+        this.directory = Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath(); this.replacement = Objects.requireNonNull(replacement);
+        effective = canonical(initial); persisted = effective;
+    }
+    public static QuickerRegenerationII.Settings parse(String raw) {
+        try { return new QuickerRegenerationII.Settings(new java.math.BigInteger(raw)); }
+        catch (NumberFormatException invalid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bonus must be a whole number", invalid); }
+    }
+    private static String canonical(String raw) { var parsed = parse(raw); return parsed.bonus().toString(); }
+    public String value() { return effective; }
+    public QuickerRegenerationII.Settings settings() { return parse(effective); }
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String raw) {
+        String accepted = canonical(raw);
+        synchronized (this) {
+            if (closed) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed")); pending++;
+        }
+        try {
+            return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+                try { save(accepted); persisted = accepted; return new Update(accepted, parse(accepted), ++persistedSequence); }
+                catch (IOException | RuntimeException failure) {
+                    throw new java.util.concurrent.CompletionException(failure instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+                        ? failure : new IOException("Quicker Regeneration II configuration save failed; effective value unchanged", failure));
+                } finally { finished(); }
+            }, worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rejected) {
+            finished(); return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed", rejected));
+        }
+    }
+    public synchronized boolean publish(Update update) {
+        if (update.sequence() <= publishedSequence) return false;
+        effective = canonical(update.value()); publishedSequence = update.sequence(); return true;
+    }
+    private void save(String value) throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe directory");
+        var file = directory.resolve("config.yml"); var lockFile = directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        if (Files.exists(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) && !Files.isRegularFile(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+            throw new IOException("Unsafe lock");
+        }
+        try (var channel = FileChannel.open(lockFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
+                LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); var lock = channel.tryLock()) {
+            if (lock == null) throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options = new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false); options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20);
+            options.setCodePointLimit(MAX_BYTES); var yaml = new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));
+            Map<String, Object> document = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if (Files.exists(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if (!Files.isRegularFile(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");
+                byte[] bytes; try (var input = Files.newInputStream(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) { bytes = input.readNBytes(MAX_BYTES + 1); }
+                if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+                Object loaded = yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());
+                if (loaded != null) {
+                    if (!(loaded instanceof Map<?, ?> map)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration root");
+                    for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        if (!(entry.getKey() instanceof String key)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration key");
+                        document.put(key, entry.getValue());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            document.put(KEY, value); byte[] bytes = yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            Path temporary = Files.createTempFile(directory, ".config-", ".tmp");
+            try {
+                try (var output = FileChannel.open(temporary, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                    var buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); while (buffer.hasRemaining()) output.write(buffer); output.force(true);
+                }
+                replacement.move(temporary, file);
+            } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+        } catch (OverlappingFileLockException busy) { throw new IOException("Configuration busy", busy); }
+    }
+    private synchronized void finished() { pending--; if (closed && pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained() { return drained.minimalCompletionStage(); }
+    @Override public synchronized void close() { closed = true; worker.shutdown(); if (pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/QuickerRegenerationSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationI;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Durable save-before-publication Quicker Regeneration I balance. */
+public final class QuickerRegenerationSettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static final String KEY = "quicker-regeneration-i-bonus-healing";
+    public static final String DEFAULT = "1";
+    private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1_048_576;
+    @FunctionalInterface interface Replacement { void move(Path from, Path to) throws IOException; }
+    public record Update(String value, QuickerRegenerationI.Settings settings, long sequence) { }
+    private final Path directory; private final Replacement replacement;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+        task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-quicker-regeneration-i-configuration"));
+    private volatile String effective; private String persisted; private long persistedSequence, publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed; private int pending; private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public QuickerRegenerationSettings(Path directory, String initial) {
+        this(directory, initial, (from, to) -> Files.move(from, to,
+            StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));
+    }
+    QuickerRegenerationSettings(Path directory, String initial, Replacement replacement) {
+        this.directory = Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath(); this.replacement = Objects.requireNonNull(replacement);
+        effective = canonical(initial); persisted = effective;
+    }
+    public static QuickerRegenerationI.Settings parse(String raw) {
+        try { return new QuickerRegenerationI.Settings(new java.math.BigInteger(raw)); }
+        catch (NumberFormatException invalid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bonus must be a whole number", invalid); }
+    }
+    private static String canonical(String raw) { var parsed = parse(raw); return parsed.bonus().toString(); }
+    public String value() { return effective; }
+    public QuickerRegenerationI.Settings settings() { return parse(effective); }
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String raw) {
+        String accepted = canonical(raw);
+        synchronized (this) {
+            if (closed) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed")); pending++;
+        }
+        try {
+            return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+                try { save(accepted); persisted = accepted; return new Update(accepted, parse(accepted), ++persistedSequence); }
+                catch (IOException | RuntimeException failure) {
+                    throw new java.util.concurrent.CompletionException(failure instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+                        ? failure : new IOException("Quicker Regeneration I configuration save failed; effective value unchanged", failure));
+                } finally { finished(); }
+            }, worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rejected) {
+            finished(); return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed", rejected));
+        }
+    }
+    public synchronized boolean publish(Update update) {
+        if (update.sequence() <= publishedSequence) return false;
+        effective = canonical(update.value()); publishedSequence = update.sequence(); return true;
+    }
+    private void save(String value) throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe directory");
+        var file = directory.resolve("config.yml"); var lockFile = directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        if (Files.exists(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) && !Files.isRegularFile(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+            throw new IOException("Unsafe lock");
+        }
+        try (var channel = FileChannel.open(lockFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
+                LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); var lock = channel.tryLock()) {
+            if (lock == null) throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options = new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false); options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20);
+            options.setCodePointLimit(MAX_BYTES); var yaml = new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));
+            Map<String, Object> document = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if (Files.exists(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if (!Files.isRegularFile(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");
+                byte[] bytes; try (var input = Files.newInputStream(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) { bytes = input.readNBytes(MAX_BYTES + 1); }
+                if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+                Object loaded = yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());
+                if (loaded != null) {
+                    if (!(loaded instanceof Map<?, ?> map)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration root");
+                    for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        if (!(entry.getKey() instanceof String key)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration key");
+                        document.put(key, entry.getValue());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            document.put(KEY, value); byte[] bytes = yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            Path temporary = Files.createTempFile(directory, ".config-", ".tmp");
+            try {
+                try (var output = FileChannel.open(temporary, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                    var buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); while (buffer.hasRemaining()) output.write(buffer); output.force(true);
+                }
+                replacement.move(temporary, file);
+            } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+        } catch (OverlappingFileLockException busy) { throw new IOException("Configuration busy", busy); }
+    }
+    private synchronized void finished() { pending--; if (closed && pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained() { return drained.minimalCompletionStage(); }
+    @Override public synchronized void close() { closed = true; worker.shutdown(); if (pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/WarBannerSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.WarBanner;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Serialized durable WarBanner settings; publication remains a server-thread caller decision. */
+public final class WarBannerSettings implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1_048_576;
+    public static final String COOLDOWN = "war-banner-cooldown-seconds";
+    public static final String PLACEMENT_RANGE = "war-banner-placement-range-blocks";
+    public static final String RADIUS = "war-banner-radius-blocks";
+    public static final String VERTICAL = "war-banner-vertical-range-blocks";
+    public static final String DURATION = "war-banner-duration-seconds";
+    public static final String DAMAGE_BONUS = "war-banner-damage-bonus-percent";
+    public static final String KNOCKBACK_RESISTANCE = "war-banner-knockback-resistance-percent";
+    private static final List<String> KEYS = List.of(COOLDOWN, PLACEMENT_RANGE, RADIUS, VERTICAL, DURATION,
+        DAMAGE_BONUS, KNOCKBACK_RESISTANCE);
+    private static final Map<String, String> DEFAULTS = Map.of(
+        COOLDOWN, "45", PLACEMENT_RANGE, "12", RADIUS, "8", VERTICAL, "4", DURATION, "10",
+        DAMAGE_BONUS, "25", KNOCKBACK_RESISTANCE, "50");
+
+    @FunctionalInterface interface Replacement { void move(Path from, Path to) throws IOException; }
+    public record Update(String key, String value, WarBanner.Settings settings, Map<String, String> values, long sequence) {
+        public Update { values = Map.copyOf(values); }
+    }
+
+    private final Path directory;
+    private final Replacement replacement;
+    private final java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
+        task -> new Thread(task, "fantasy-war-banner-configuration"));
+    private volatile Map<String, String> effectiveValues;
+    private Map<String, String> persistedValues;
+    private long persistedSequence;
+    private long publishedSequence;
+    private boolean closed;
+    private int pending;
+    private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public WarBannerSettings(Path directory, Map<String, String> initial) {
+        this(directory, initial, (from, to) -> Files.move(from, to,
+            StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));
+    }
+
+    WarBannerSettings(Path directory, Map<String, String> initial, Replacement replacement) {
+        this.directory = Objects.requireNonNull(directory).toAbsolutePath(); this.replacement = Objects.requireNonNull(replacement);
+        var copy = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+        for (String key : KEYS) copy.put(key, Objects.requireNonNull(initial.get(key)));
+        parse(copy); effectiveValues = Map.copyOf(copy); persistedValues = Map.copyOf(copy);
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> keys() { return KEYS; }
+    public static String defaultValue(String key) { return DEFAULTS.get(key); }
+    public String value(String key) { return effectiveValues.get(key); }
+    public WarBanner.Settings settings() { return parse(effectiveValues); }
+
+    public synchronized void publish(Update update) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(update);
+        if (update.sequence() <= publishedSequence) return;
+        parse(update.values()); effectiveValues = update.values(); publishedSequence = update.sequence();
+    }
+
+    public CompletionStage<Update> set(String key, String value) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(key); Objects.requireNonNull(value);
+        if (!KEYS.contains(key)) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown setting"));
+        String accepted = canonical(value); var preview = new LinkedHashMap<>(effectiveValues);
+        preview.put(key, accepted); parse(preview);
+        synchronized (this) {
+            if (closed) return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed"));
+            pending++;
+        }
+        try {
+            return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
+                try {
+                    var next = new LinkedHashMap<>(persistedValues); next.put(key, accepted);
+                    var parsed = parse(next); save(key, accepted); persistedValues = Map.copyOf(next);
+                    return new Update(key, accepted, parsed, persistedValues, ++persistedSequence);
+                } catch (IOException | RuntimeException failure) {
+                    throw new java.util.concurrent.CompletionException(failure instanceof IllegalArgumentException
+                        ? failure : new IOException("WarBanner configuration save refused or failed; effective settings unchanged"));
+                } finally { finished(); }
+            }, worker).minimalCompletionStage();
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException rejected) {
+            finished(); return CompletableFuture.failedStage(new IOException("Configuration store is closed"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String canonical(String raw) {
+        try { return new BigDecimal(raw).stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString(); }
+        catch (NumberFormatException invalid) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value", invalid); }
+    }
+
+    public static WarBanner.Settings parse(Map<String, String> values) {
+        try { return new WarBanner.Settings(seconds(values.get(COOLDOWN)), finite(values.get(PLACEMENT_RANGE)),
+            finite(values.get(RADIUS)), finiteNonnegative(values.get(VERTICAL)), seconds(values.get(DURATION)),
+            new BigDecimal(values.get(DAMAGE_BONUS)), new BigDecimal(values.get(KNOCKBACK_RESISTANCE))); }
+        catch (ArithmeticException | NumberFormatException | NullPointerException invalid) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("WarBanner settings must use supported numeric values", invalid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Duration seconds(String value) {
+        var nanos = new BigDecimal(value).movePointRight(9).toBigIntegerExact().longValueExact();
+        return Duration.ofNanos(nanos);
+    }
+
+    private static double finite(String value) {
+        double result = new BigDecimal(value).doubleValue();
+        if (!Double.isFinite(result)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Setting is not finite");
+        return result;
+    }
+    private static double finiteNonnegative(String value) {
+        double result = finite(value); if (result < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Setting is negative"); return result;
+    }
+
+    private void save(String key, String value) throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(directory);
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(directory, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe directory");
+        var file = directory.resolve("config.yml"); var lockFile = directory.resolve(".config.lock");
+        if (Files.exists(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS) && !Files.isRegularFile(lockFile, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+            throw new IOException("Unsafe lock");
+        }
+        try (var channel = FileChannel.open(lockFile, StandardOpenOption.CREATE, StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
+                LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS); var lock = channel.tryLock()) {
+            if (lock == null) throw new IOException("Configuration busy");
+            var options = new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);
+            options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(20); options.setCodePointLimit(MAX_BYTES);
+            var yaml = new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options)); Map<String, Object> document = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            if (Files.exists(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                if (!Files.isRegularFile(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) throw new IOException("Unsafe configuration");
+                byte[] bytes;
+                try (var input = Files.newInputStream(file, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) { bytes = input.readNBytes(MAX_BYTES + 1); }
+                if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+                Object loaded = yaml.load(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.newDecoder().decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes)).toString());
+                if (loaded != null) {
+                    if (!(loaded instanceof Map<?, ?> map)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration root");
+                    for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
+                        if (!(entry.getKey() instanceof String savedKey)) throw new IOException("Invalid configuration key");
+                        document.put(savedKey, entry.getValue());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            document.put(key, value); byte[] bytes = yaml.dump(document).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) throw new IOException("Configuration too large");
+            Path temporary = Files.createTempFile(directory, ".config-", ".tmp");
+            try {
+                try (var output = FileChannel.open(temporary, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+                    var buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes); while (buffer.hasRemaining()) output.write(buffer); output.force(true);
+                }
+                replacement.move(temporary, file);
+            } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+        } catch (OverlappingFileLockException busy) { throw new IOException("Configuration busy"); }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void finished() { pending--; if (closed && pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained() { return drained.minimalCompletionStage(); }
+    @Override public synchronized void close() { closed = true; worker.shutdown(); if (pending == 0) drained.complete(null); }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/YamlArmorCatalogRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorCatalog;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorProduct;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.*;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Forced atomic persistence for the one shared armor catalog. */
+public final class YamlArmorCatalogRepository implements ArmorCatalogRepository {
+    private final Path file;
+    public YamlArmorCatalogRepository(Path data){file=data.toAbsolutePath().resolve("armor-catalog.yml");}
+
+    @Override public Optional<ArmorCatalog> load() throws IOException {
+        if(Files.notExists(file))return Optional.empty();
+        try {
+            if(Files.size(file)>1_048_576)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Catalog too large");
+            Object decoded=yaml().load(Files.readString(file,StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+            if(!(decoded instanceof Map<?,?> root)||Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(root.get("schema-version")))!=1)
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid schema");
+            var products=new LinkedHashMap<ArmorProduct,ArmorCatalog.Offer>();
+            for(Object value:list(root.get("products"))) {
+                var row=map(value);
+                var product=parseProduct(text(row,"product"));
+                if(products.put(product,new ArmorCatalog.Offer(new BigInteger(text(row,"price")),
+                    Integer.parseInt(text(row,"remaining"))))!=null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate product");
+            }
+            var transactions=new LinkedHashMap<UUID,ArmorCatalog.Transaction>();
+            Object savedTransactions=root.get("transactions");
+            if(savedTransactions!=null)for(Object value:list(savedTransactions)) {
+                var row=map(value);var id=UUID.fromString(text(row,"operation-id"));
+                var transaction=new ArmorCatalog.Transaction(parseProduct(text(row,"product")),
+                    ArmorCatalog.TransactionState.valueOf(text(row,"state")));
+                if(transactions.put(id,transaction)!=null)throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate operation");
+            }
+            return Optional.of(new ArmorCatalog(LocalDate.parse(text(root,"catalog-day")),
+                UUID.fromString(text(root,"revision")),Instant.parse(text(root,"refreshed-at")),
+                ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason.valueOf(text(root,"refresh-reason")),products,transactions));
+        } catch(RuntimeException invalid) { throw new IOException("Invalid armor catalog",invalid); }
+    }
+
+    @Override public void save(ArmorCatalog catalog) throws IOException {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(catalog);
+        Map<String,Object> root=new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        root.put("schema-version",1);
+        root.put("catalog-day",catalog.day().toString());
+        root.put("revision",catalog.revision().toString());
+        root.put("refreshed-at",catalog.refreshedAt().toString());
+        root.put("refresh-reason",catalog.reason().name());
+        root.put("products",catalog.products().entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey(
+            Comparator.comparing((ArmorProduct value)->value.slot().name()).thenComparing(value->value.tier().name())))
+            .map(entry->{Map<String,Object> row=new LinkedHashMap<>();row.put("product",product(entry.getKey()));
+                row.put("price",entry.getValue().price().toString());row.put("remaining",Integer.toString(entry.getValue().remaining()));return row;}).toList());
+        root.put("transactions",catalog.transactions().entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()).map(entry->{
+            Map<String,Object> row=new LinkedHashMap<>();row.put("operation-id",entry.getKey().toString());
+            row.put("product",product(entry.getValue().product()));row.put("state",entry.getValue().state().name());return row;}).toList());
+        write(yaml().dump(root));
+    }
+
+    private void write(String content)throws IOException {
+        Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
+        Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(file.getParent(),"armor-catalog-",".tmp");
+        try {
+            byte[] bytes=content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            try(var output=FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){
+                var buffer=ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);while(buffer.hasRemaining())output.write(buffer);output.force(true);
+            }
+            try{Files.move(temporary,file,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);}
+            catch(AtomicMoveNotSupportedException unsupported){throw new IOException("Atomic armor catalog persistence unavailable",unsupported);}
+            DurableFiles.forceDirectory(file.getParent());
+        } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+    }
+
+    private static String product(ArmorProduct product){return product.slot().name()+"-"+product.tier().name();}
+    private static ArmorProduct parseProduct(String value){int split=value.indexOf('-');if(split<1)throw new IllegalArgumentException();return new ArmorProduct(
+        GearSlot.valueOf(value.substring(0,split)),GearTier.valueOf(value.substring(split+1)));}
+    private static Yaml yaml(){var options=new LoaderOptions();options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(0);
+        options.setCodePointLimit(1_048_576);return new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));}
+    private static List<?> list(Object value){if(value instanceof List<?> result)return result;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}
+    private static Map<?,?> map(Object value){if(value instanceof Map<?,?> result)return result;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}
+    private static String text(Map<?,?> map,String key){Object value=map.get(key);if(value instanceof String text)return text;throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid "+key);}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/YamlCharacterRepository.java

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ public final class YamlCharacterRepository {
             var attributes = Files.readAttributes(temporary, BasicFileAttributes.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
             // Never fall back to an in-place, partially written character record.
             replacement.move(temporary, file(character.id()));
+            DurableFiles.forceDirectory(directory);
             return new Creation(character, attributes, bytes);
         } finally {
             Files.deleteIfExists(temporary);

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/YamlFantasyArmorerRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorer;import java.io.*;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;import java.nio.file.*;import java.util.*;import org.yaml.snakeyaml.*;import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+/** Forced atomic desired-state adapter for Fantasy Armorer registrations. */
+public final class YamlFantasyArmorerRepository{
+ private final Path file;public YamlFantasyArmorerRepository(Path data){file=data.toAbsolutePath().resolve("fantasy-armorers.yml");}
+ public List<FantasyArmorer> load()throws IOException{if(Files.notExists(file))return List.of();try{Object decoded=yaml().load(Files.readString(file,StandardCharsets.UTF_8));if(!(decoded instanceof Map<?,?> root)||Integer.parseInt(root.get("schema-version").toString())!=1)throw new IllegalArgumentException();var result=new ArrayList<FantasyArmorer>();for(Object value:list(root.get("shops"))){var row=map(value);result.add(new FantasyArmorer(UUID.fromString(text(row,"shop-id")),text(row,"name"),UUID.fromString(text(row,"world")),Double.parseDouble(text(row,"x")),Double.parseDouble(text(row,"y")),Double.parseDouble(text(row,"z")),Float.parseFloat(text(row,"yaw")),Float.parseFloat(text(row,"pitch"))));}validate(result);return List.copyOf(result);}catch(RuntimeException invalid){throw new IOException("Invalid Fantasy Armorer file",invalid);}}
+ public void save(List<FantasyArmorer> values)throws IOException{validate(values);Map<String,Object> root=new LinkedHashMap<>();root.put("schema-version",1);root.put("shops",values.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(FantasyArmorer::id)).map(value->{Map<String,Object> row=new LinkedHashMap<>();row.put("shop-id",value.id().toString());row.put("name",value.name());row.put("world",value.world().toString());row.put("x",Double.toString(value.x()));row.put("y",Double.toString(value.y()));row.put("z",Double.toString(value.z()));row.put("yaw",Float.toString(value.yaw()));row.put("pitch",Float.toString(value.pitch()));return row;}).toList());Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(file.getParent(),"armorers-",".tmp");try{byte[] bytes=yaml().dump(root).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);try(var output=java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){var buffer=java.nio.ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);while(buffer.hasRemaining())output.write(buffer);output.force(true);}try{Files.move(temporary,file,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);}catch(AtomicMoveNotSupportedException unsupported){throw new IOException("Atomic Armorer persistence unavailable",unsupported);}DurableFiles.forceDirectory(file.getParent());}finally{Files.deleteIfExists(temporary);}}
+ private static void validate(List<FantasyArmorer> values){var ids=new HashSet<UUID>();if(values.stream().anyMatch(value->!ids.add(value.id())))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate Armorer identity");}private static Yaml yaml(){var options=new LoaderOptions();options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(0);options.setCodePointLimit(1_048_576);return new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));}private static List<?> list(Object value){if(value instanceof List<?> result)return result;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}private static Map<?,?> map(Object value){if(value instanceof Map<?,?> result)return result;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}private static String text(Map<?,?> map,String key){Object value=map.get(key);if(value instanceof String text)return text;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/YamlPartyRegistrarRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrar;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Atomic desired-state adapter for administrator-managed Party Registrars. */
+public final class YamlPartyRegistrarRepository {
+    private final Path file;
+    public YamlPartyRegistrarRepository(Path data){file=data.toAbsolutePath().resolve("party-registrars.yml");}
+    public List<PartyRegistrar> load()throws IOException{if(Files.notExists(file))return List.of();try{Object decoded=yaml().load(Files.readString(file,StandardCharsets.UTF_8));if(!(decoded instanceof Map<?,?> root)||number(root.get("schema-version"))!=1)throw new IllegalArgumentException();var result=new ArrayList<PartyRegistrar>();for(Object value:list(root.get("registrars"))){var row=map(value);result.add(new PartyRegistrar(UUID.fromString(text(row.get("registrar-id"))),text(row.get("name")),UUID.fromString(text(row.get("world"))),decimal(row.get("x")),decimal(row.get("y")),decimal(row.get("z")),(float)decimal(row.get("yaw")),(float)decimal(row.get("pitch"))));}validate(result);return List.copyOf(result);}catch(RuntimeException invalid){throw new IOException("Invalid Party Registrar file",invalid);}}
+    public void save(List<PartyRegistrar> registrars)throws IOException{validate(registrars);Map<String,Object> root=new LinkedHashMap<>();root.put("schema-version",1);root.put("registrars",registrars.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(PartyRegistrar::id)).map(value->{Map<String,Object> row=new LinkedHashMap<>();row.put("registrar-id",value.id().toString());row.put("name",value.name());row.put("world",value.world().toString());row.put("x",Double.toString(value.x()));row.put("y",Double.toString(value.y()));row.put("z",Double.toString(value.z()));row.put("yaw",Float.toString(value.yaw()));row.put("pitch",Float.toString(value.pitch()));return row;}).toList());Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());Path temporary=Files.createTempFile(file.getParent(),"party-registrars-",".tmp");try{byte[] bytes=yaml().dump(root).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);try(var output=java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(temporary,StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){var buffer=java.nio.ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);while(buffer.hasRemaining())output.write(buffer);output.force(true);}try{Files.move(temporary,file,StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);}catch(AtomicMoveNotSupportedException unsupported){throw new IOException("Atomic Registrar persistence is unavailable",unsupported);}DurableFiles.forceDirectory(file.getParent());}finally{Files.deleteIfExists(temporary);}}
+    private static void validate(List<PartyRegistrar> values){var ids=new HashSet<UUID>();if(values.stream().anyMatch(value->!ids.add(value.id())))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate Registrar identity");}
+    private static Yaml yaml(){var options=new LoaderOptions();options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(0);options.setCodePointLimit(1_048_576);return new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));}
+    private static Map<?,?> map(Object value){if(value instanceof Map<?,?> result)return result;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}
+    private static List<?> list(Object value){if(value instanceof List<?> result)return result;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}
+    private static String text(Object value){if(value instanceof String result)return result;throw new IllegalArgumentException();}
+    private static int number(Object value){return Integer.parseInt(value.toString());}
+    private static double decimal(Object value){return Double.parseDouble(text(value));}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/persistence/YamlPartyRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CharacterParty;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.LoaderOptions;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
+
+/** Blocking, atomic whole-roster YAML adapter; callers keep it off the server tick thread. */
+public final class YamlPartyRepository {
+    private final Path file;
+
+    public YamlPartyRepository(Path pluginDataDirectory) {
+        file = pluginDataDirectory.toAbsolutePath().resolve("parties.yml");
+    }
+
+    public List<CharacterParty> load() throws IOException {
+        if (Files.notExists(file)) return List.of();
+        String input = Files.readString(file, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+        if (input.length() > 1_048_576) throw new IOException("Party file exceeds size limit");
+        try {
+            Object decoded = yaml().load(input);
+            if (!(decoded instanceof Map<?, ?> root) || number(root.get("schema-version")).intValueExact() != 1) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported party schema");
+            }
+            var parties = new ArrayList<CharacterParty>();
+            for (Object value : list(root.get("parties"))) parties.add(decode(object(value)));
+            validate(parties);
+            return List.copyOf(parties);
+        } catch (RuntimeException malformed) {
+            throw new IOException("Invalid party file", malformed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void save(List<CharacterParty> parties) throws IOException {
+        validate(parties);
+        Map<String, Object> root = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        root.put("schema-version", 1);
+        var rows = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
+        parties.stream().sorted(java.util.Comparator.comparing(CharacterParty::id)).forEach(party -> {
+            Map<String, Object> row = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            row.put("party-id", party.id().toString()); row.put("revision", party.revision().toString());
+            row.put("display-name", party.displayName()); row.put("canonical-name", party.canonicalName());
+            row.put("leader", party.leader().toString());
+            if(party.lastPaidOperation()!=null)row.put("last-paid-operation",party.lastPaidOperation().toString());
+            row.put("members", party.members().stream().sorted().map(UUID::toString).toList());
+            row.put("invitations", party.invitations().stream().sorted(java.util.Comparator.comparing(CharacterParty.Invitation::id))
+                .map(invitation -> Map.of("invitation-id", invitation.id().toString(),
+                    "character", invitation.character().toString())).toList());
+            rows.add(row);
+        });
+        root.put("parties", rows);
+        Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
+        Path temporary = Files.createTempFile(file.getParent(), "parties-", ".tmp");
+        try {
+            byte[] bytes=yaml().dump(root).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);try(var output=java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(temporary,java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.WRITE)){var buffer=java.nio.ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);while(buffer.hasRemaining())output.write(buffer);output.force(true);}
+            try { Files.move(temporary, file, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING); }
+            catch (java.nio.file.AtomicMoveNotSupportedException unsupported) {
+                throw new IOException("Atomic party persistence is unavailable", unsupported);
+            }
+            DurableFiles.forceDirectory(file.getParent());
+        } finally { Files.deleteIfExists(temporary); }
+    }
+
+    private static CharacterParty decode(Map<?, ?> row) {
+        var invitations = list(row.get("invitations")).stream().map(YamlPartyRepository::object)
+            .map(invitation -> new CharacterParty.Invitation(UUID.fromString(text(invitation.get("invitation-id"))),
+                UUID.fromString(text(invitation.get("character"))))).toList();
+        Set<UUID> members = list(row.get("members")).stream().map(YamlPartyRepository::text)
+            .map(UUID::fromString).collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+        return new CharacterParty(UUID.fromString(text(row.get("party-id"))), number(row.get("revision")),
+            text(row.get("display-name")), text(row.get("canonical-name")), UUID.fromString(text(row.get("leader"))),
+            members, invitations,row.containsKey("last-paid-operation")?UUID.fromString(text(row.get("last-paid-operation"))):null);
+    }
+
+    private static void validate(List<CharacterParty> parties) {
+        var ids = new HashSet<UUID>(); var names = new HashSet<String>(); var members = new HashSet<UUID>();
+        for (var party : parties) {
+            if (!ids.add(party.id()) || !names.add(party.canonicalName())
+                    || party.members().stream().anyMatch(member -> !members.add(member))) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate party identity, name or membership");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Yaml yaml() {
+        var options = new LoaderOptions(); options.setAllowDuplicateKeys(false);
+        options.setMaxAliasesForCollections(0); options.setCodePointLimit(1_048_576);
+        return new Yaml(new SafeConstructor(options));
+    }
+    private static Map<?, ?> object(Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof Map<?, ?> map) return map; throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected mapping");
+    }
+    private static List<?> list(Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof List<?> values) return values; throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected list");
+    }
+    private static String text(Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof String text) return text; throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected text");
+    }
+    private static BigInteger number(Object value) {
+        if (value instanceof Number || value instanceof BigInteger) return new BigInteger(value.toString());
+        return new BigInteger(text(value));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/progression/CoinRules.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.progression;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+
+/** Reviewed inclusive coin ranges and target classification, independent of fantasy XP. */
+public record CoinRules(long startingMin, long startingMax, long hostileMin, long hostileMax,
+                        long bossMin, long bossMax) {
+    public enum Target { PASSIVE, NEUTRAL, HOSTILE, BOSS }
+    private static final long MAX = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
+    public CoinRules {
+        validate(startingMin, startingMax);
+        validate(hostileMin, hostileMax);
+        validate(bossMin, bossMax);
+    }
+
+    public static CoinRules defaults() { return new CoinRules(1, 6, 1, 5, 25, 50); }
+
+    public BigInteger starting(RandomGenerator random) {
+        return roll(startingMin, startingMax, random);
+    }
+
+    public BigInteger mob(Target target, RandomGenerator random) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(target);
+        return switch (target) {
+            case PASSIVE, NEUTRAL -> BigInteger.ZERO;
+            case HOSTILE -> roll(hostileMin, hostileMax, random);
+            case BOSS -> roll(bossMin, bossMax, random);
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static BigInteger roll(long minimum, long maximum, RandomGenerator random) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(random);
+        long value = minimum + random.nextLong(maximum - minimum + 1);
+        return BigInteger.valueOf(value);
+    }
+
+    private static void validate(long minimum, long maximum) {
+        if (minimum < 0 || maximum < minimum || maximum > MAX) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Coin ranges must be ordered whole numbers from 0 through 2147483647");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/progression/CombatContributions.java

@@ -43,6 +43,28 @@ public final class CombatContributions implements AutoCloseable {
             .merge(supportingCharacter, acceptedAt, (previous, next) -> previous.isAfter(next) ? previous : next);
     }
 
+    public boolean hasDirect(UUID target, UUID excludedCharacter, Instant at) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(target); Objects.requireNonNull(at);
+        if (closed) return false;
+        var direct = targets.get(target);
+        return direct != null && direct.entrySet().stream().anyMatch(entry ->
+            !entry.getKey().equals(excludedCharacter) && rules.contributes(entry.getValue(), at));
+    }
+
+    /** Consume only direct attackers; support effects no longer establish reward eligibility. */
+    public Set<UUID> consumeDirect(UUID target, Instant deathAt) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(target); Objects.requireNonNull(deathAt);
+        if (closed) return Set.of();
+        var contributions = targets.remove(target);
+        supports.remove(target);
+        if (contributions == null) return Set.of();
+        var eligible = new LinkedHashSet<UUID>();
+        contributions.forEach((character, acceptedAt) -> {
+            if (rules.contributes(acceptedAt, deathAt)) eligible.add(character);
+        });
+        return Set.copyOf(eligible);
+    }
+
     public Set<UUID> consume(UUID target, Instant deathAt) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(target); Objects.requireNonNull(deathAt);
         if (closed) return Set.of();

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/progression/RewardAllocator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.progression;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+
+/** Exact two-stage quotient/remainder allocation; spacing and caps apply only after conservation. */
+public final class RewardAllocator {
+    private RewardAllocator() { }
+
+    public record Unit<T>(Object key, List<T> recipients) {
+        public Unit {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(key);
+            recipients = List.copyOf(recipients);
+            if (recipients.isEmpty() || recipients.stream().anyMatch(Objects::isNull)
+                    || recipients.size() != new HashSet<>(recipients).size()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("A reward unit needs distinct recipients");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static <T> Map<T, BigInteger> allocate(BigInteger pool, List<Unit<T>> units, RandomGenerator random) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pool); Objects.requireNonNull(units); Objects.requireNonNull(random);
+        if (pool.signum() < 0 || units.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid reward pool or units");
+        var keys = new HashSet<Object>();
+        var recipients = new HashSet<T>();
+        for (var unit : units) {
+            if (!keys.add(unit.key()) || unit.recipients().stream().anyMatch(recipient -> !recipients.add(recipient))) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Reward units and recipients must be distinct");
+            }
+        }
+        var unitShares = split(pool, units.size(), random);
+        var result = new LinkedHashMap<T, BigInteger>();
+        for (int index = 0; index < units.size(); index++) {
+            var unit = units.get(index);
+            var shares = split(unitShares.get(index), unit.recipients().size(), random);
+            for (int recipient = 0; recipient < unit.recipients().size(); recipient++) {
+                result.put(unit.recipients().get(recipient), shares.get(recipient));
+            }
+        }
+        return Map.copyOf(result);
+    }
+
+    private static List<BigInteger> split(BigInteger pool, int count, RandomGenerator random) {
+        var divisor = BigInteger.valueOf(count);
+        var quotient = pool.divide(divisor);
+        int remainder = pool.remainder(divisor).intValueExact();
+        var shares = new ArrayList<BigInteger>(java.util.Collections.nCopies(count, quotient));
+        var order = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+        for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) order.add(index);
+        for (int index = 0; index < remainder; index++) {
+            int selected = index + random.nextInt(count - index);
+            int recipient = order.get(selected);
+            order.set(selected, order.get(index));
+            order.set(index, recipient);
+            shares.set(recipient, shares.get(recipient).add(BigInteger.ONE));
+        }
+        return shares;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/session/AdminRevival.java

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public final class AdminRevival implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
     private void confirm(View view,Choice choice){if(!view.current()||!unchanged(view.target,choice.candidate)){view.close();return;}characters.find(choice.record.id()).whenComplete((found,failure)->schedule(()->{if(failure!=null){report(failure);view.admin.sendMessage("Admin revival could not recheck that Tail; no item changed.");view.close();return;}if(!view.current()||found.isEmpty()||!eligible(found.orElseThrow(),choice.candidate.identity)||!unchanged(view.target,choice.candidate)){view.admin.sendMessage("That Tail selection is stale; no item changed.");view.close();return;}reserve(view,choice.candidate,found.orElseThrow());}));}
     private void reserve(View view,Candidate candidate,CharacterRecord dead){var source=view.target.getInventory().getItem(candidate.slot);int destination=source.getAmount()==1?-1:emptySlot(view.target,candidate.slot);if(source.getAmount()>1&&destination<0){view.admin.sendMessage("Admin revival needs one empty direct inventory slot to preserve copied Tails.");view.close();return;}var reservation=new RevivalStore.Reservation(UUID.randomUUID(),view.admin.getUniqueId(),view.target.getUniqueId(),dead.id(),dead.deathId(),clock.instant().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS),candidate.slot,source.getAmount(),destination,true);reservations.reserve(reservation).whenComplete((saved,failure)->schedule(()->{if(failure!=null){report(failure);view.admin.sendMessage("Admin revival reservation failed; no item changed.");view.close();return;}if(saved.isEmpty()||!view.current()||!unchanged(view.target,candidate)){view.admin.sendMessage("Admin revival became stale after reservation; no item changed.");view.close();return;}deliver(view,dead,reservation);}));}
     private static int emptySlot(Player target,int source){for(int slot=0;slot<=40;slot++){if(slot>35&&slot!=40||slot==source)continue;var item=target.getInventory().getItem(slot);if(item==null||item.isEmpty())return slot;}return-1;}
-    private void deliver(View view,CharacterRecord dead,RevivalStore.Reservation reservation){try{var provisional=new CharacterRecord(dead.id(),dead.name(),dead.revision(),dead.stats(),dead.level(),dead.experience(),dead.unspentPoints(),dead.maximumHealth(),dead.learned(),dead.loadout(),dead.cooldowns(),dead.restrictedKills(),false,dead.deathId(),dead.diedAt());var sheet=sheets.create(provisional);var source=view.target.getInventory().getItem(reservation.sourceSlot());if(reservation.sourceAmount()==1)view.target.getInventory().setItem(reservation.sourceSlot(),sheet);else{view.target.getInventory().setItem(reservation.destinationSlot(),sheet);var remaining=source.clone();remaining.setAmount(reservation.sourceAmount()-1);view.target.getInventory().setItem(reservation.sourceSlot(),remaining);}view.target.updateInventory();}catch(RuntimeException uncertain){report(uncertain);view.admin.sendMessage("Admin revival delivery is uncertain; retained proof requires recovery.");view.close();return;}characters.restoreDeathRecordAdministratively(reservation.character(),reservation.death(),NativeHealthLimit.read()).whenComplete((restored,failure)->schedule(()->{if(failure!=null||restored.isEmpty()){if(failure!=null)report(failure);view.admin.sendMessage("The Tail changed, but restoration is pending proof-based recovery.");view.close();return;}if(installFinal(view.target,restored.orElseThrow())){reservations.clear(reservation.character(),reservation.id()).exceptionally(error->{report(error);return false;});view.admin.sendMessage("Administratively restored "+restored.orElseThrow().name()+" for "+view.target.getName()+".");view.target.sendMessage("An administrator restored character sheet: "+restored.orElseThrow().name()+".");}else view.admin.sendMessage("Character restoration was saved, but sheet custody is ambiguous; retained proof requires recovery.");view.close();}));}
+    private void deliver(View view,CharacterRecord dead,RevivalStore.Reservation reservation){try{var provisional=new CharacterRecord(dead.id(),dead.name(),dead.revision(),dead.stats(),dead.level(),dead.experience(),dead.unspentPoints(),dead.maximumHealth(),dead.learned(),dead.loadout(),dead.passives(),dead.cooldowns(),dead.restrictedKills(),false,dead.deathId(),dead.diedAt());var sheet=sheets.create(provisional);var source=view.target.getInventory().getItem(reservation.sourceSlot());if(reservation.sourceAmount()==1)view.target.getInventory().setItem(reservation.sourceSlot(),sheet);else{view.target.getInventory().setItem(reservation.destinationSlot(),sheet);var remaining=source.clone();remaining.setAmount(reservation.sourceAmount()-1);view.target.getInventory().setItem(reservation.sourceSlot(),remaining);}view.target.updateInventory();}catch(RuntimeException uncertain){report(uncertain);view.admin.sendMessage("Admin revival delivery is uncertain; retained proof requires recovery.");view.close();return;}characters.restoreDeathRecordAdministratively(reservation.character(),reservation.death(),NativeHealthLimit.read()).whenComplete((restored,failure)->schedule(()->{if(failure!=null||restored.isEmpty()){if(failure!=null)report(failure);view.admin.sendMessage("The Tail changed, but restoration is pending proof-based recovery.");view.close();return;}if(installFinal(view.target,restored.orElseThrow())){reservations.clear(reservation.character(),reservation.id()).exceptionally(error->{report(error);return false;});view.admin.sendMessage("Administratively restored "+restored.orElseThrow().name()+" for "+view.target.getName()+".");view.target.sendMessage("An administrator restored character sheet: "+restored.orElseThrow().name()+".");}else view.admin.sendMessage("Character restoration was saved, but sheet custody is ambiguous; retained proof requires recovery.");view.close();}));}
     private boolean installFinal(Player target,CharacterRecord record){int found=-1;for(int slot=0;slot<=40;slot++){if(slot>35&&slot!=40)continue;if(sheets.identify(target.getInventory().getItem(slot)).filter(record.id()::equals).isEmpty())continue;if(found>=0)return false;found=slot;}if(found<0)return false;target.getInventory().setItem(found,sheets.create(record));target.updateInventory();return true;}
     private void schedule(Runnable action){try{nextTick.accept(action);}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(rejected);}}
     private void report(Throwable failure){try{failures.accept(failure);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/session/EquipmentAdminCommand.java

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.ChainLightning chainLightning;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SanctuarySettings sanctuarySettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Sanctuary sanctuary;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings warBannerSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.WarBanner warBanner;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings meteorSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Meteor meteor;
     private AdminCharacterIssuer characterIssuer;
     private AdminRevival adminRevival;
     private AdminExperienceGrant experienceGrant;
@@ -60,8 +64,25 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings switchDelaySettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings roleplaySettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings partySettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings partyEconomySettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings gearSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings coinSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings sheetResourcePackSettings;
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.presentation.SheetResourcePack sheetResourcePack;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings outOfCombatRecoverySettings;
+    private OutOfCombatRecovery outOfCombatRecovery;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings quickerRegenerationSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationI quickerRegeneration;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings quickerRegenerationIISettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationII quickerRegenerationII;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings healthStealSettings;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.HealthSteal healthSteal;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry passiveRegistry;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarDirectory partyRegistrars;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarController partyRegistrarController;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerDirectory armorers;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerController armorerController;
+    private games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorMarket armorMarket;
 
     public EquipmentAdminCommand(EquipmentSessionStore receipts, EquipmentSessions sessions, Server server,
                                  Consumer<Runnable> nextTick, Consumer<Failure> diagnostics) {
@@ -273,10 +294,55 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
         sanctuarySettings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); sanctuary = Objects.requireNonNull(effect);
     }
 
+    public void attachWarBanner(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings settings,
+                                games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.WarBanner effect) {
+        if (closed || warBannerSettings != null) throw new IllegalStateException("War Banner already attached or command closed");
+        warBannerSettings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); warBanner = Objects.requireNonNull(effect);
+    }
+
+    public void attachMeteor(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings settings,
+                             games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Meteor effect) {
+        if (closed || meteorSettings != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Meteor already attached or command closed");
+        meteorSettings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); meteor = Objects.requireNonNull(effect);
+    }
+
     public void attachSwitchDelay(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings settings){if(closed||switchDelaySettings!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Switch delay already attached or command closed");switchDelaySettings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);}
     public void attachRoleplaySettings(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings settings){if(closed||roleplaySettings!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Roleplay settings already attached or command closed");roleplaySettings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);}
     public void attachPartySettings(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings settings){if(closed||partySettings!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Party settings already attached or command closed");partySettings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);}
+    public void attachPartyEconomySettings(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings settings){if(closed||partyEconomySettings!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Party economy settings already attached or command closed");partyEconomySettings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);}
+    public void attachGearSettings(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings settings){if(closed||gearSettings!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Gear settings already attached or command closed");gearSettings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);}
+    public void attachCoinSettings(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings settings){if(closed||coinSettings!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Coin settings already attached or command closed");coinSettings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);}
     public void attachSheetResourcePack(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings settings,games.dmg.fantasystick.presentation.SheetResourcePack delivery){if(closed||sheetResourcePackSettings!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Sheet resource pack already attached or command closed");sheetResourcePackSettings=Objects.requireNonNull(settings);sheetResourcePack=Objects.requireNonNull(delivery);}
+    public void attachOutOfCombatRecovery(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings settings,
+                                           OutOfCombatRecovery recovery) {
+        if (closed || outOfCombatRecoverySettings != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Out-of-combat recovery already attached or command closed");
+        outOfCombatRecoverySettings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings);
+        outOfCombatRecovery = Objects.requireNonNull(recovery);
+    }
+
+    public void attachQuickerRegeneration(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings settings,
+                                           games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationI passive,
+                                           games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry registry) {
+        if (closed || quickerRegenerationSettings != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Quicker Regeneration I already attached or command closed");
+        quickerRegenerationSettings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); quickerRegeneration = Objects.requireNonNull(passive);
+        passiveRegistry = Objects.requireNonNull(registry);
+    }
+
+    public void attachQuickerRegenerationII(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings settings,
+                                             games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.QuickerRegenerationII passive,
+                                             games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry registry) {
+        if (closed || quickerRegenerationIISettings != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Quicker Regeneration II already attached or command closed");
+        quickerRegenerationIISettings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); quickerRegenerationII = Objects.requireNonNull(passive);
+        if (passiveRegistry != Objects.requireNonNull(registry)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Passive registry mismatch");
+    }
+
+    public void attachHealthSteal(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings settings,
+                                  games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.HealthSteal passive,
+                                  games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.PassiveRegistry registry) {
+        if (closed || healthStealSettings != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Health Steal already attached or command closed");
+        healthStealSettings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); healthSteal = Objects.requireNonNull(passive);
+        if (passiveRegistry != Objects.requireNonNull(registry)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Passive registry mismatch");
+    }
 
     public void attachExperienceGrant(AdminExperienceGrant grant) {
         if (closed || experienceGrant != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Experience grant already attached or command closed");
@@ -293,12 +359,25 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
         characterIssuer = Objects.requireNonNull(issuer);
     }
 
+    public void attachPartyRegistrars(games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarDirectory directory,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarController controller) {
+        if (closed || partyRegistrars != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Party Registrars already attached or command closed");
+        partyRegistrars=Objects.requireNonNull(directory); partyRegistrarController=Objects.requireNonNull(controller);
+    }
+
+    public void attachArmorers(games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerDirectory directory,games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerController controller){if(closed||armorers!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Armorers already attached or command closed");armorers=Objects.requireNonNull(directory);armorerController=Objects.requireNonNull(controller);}
+    public void attachArmorMarket(games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.ArmorMarket market){if(closed||armorMarket!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Armor market already attached or command closed");armorMarket=Objects.requireNonNull(market);}
+
     @Override public boolean onCommand(CommandSender sender, Command command, String label, String[] args) {
         if (closed) return true;
         if (!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)) {
             sender.sendMessage("You need fantasystick.admin to administer Fantasy Stick.");
             return true;
         }
+        if(args.length>0&&args[0].equals("shop")){shop(sender,args);return true;}
+        if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("party-registrar")) {
+            partyRegistrar(sender,args); return true;
+        }
         if (args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("config")) {
             configuration(sender, args);
             return true;
@@ -423,6 +502,33 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
 
     private void adminRevive(CommandSender sender,String[] args){if(args.length!=2||args[1].isBlank()||adminRevival==null||!(sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player admin)){sender.sendMessage("Usage: /fantasystick revive <online-player> (an in-game administrator must select the Tail)");return;}var matches=server.getOnlinePlayers().stream().filter(player->player.isOnline()&&player.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(args[1])).toList();if(matches.size()!=1){sender.sendMessage("Admin revival refused: target must name one online player. No item changed.");return;}adminRevival.open(admin,matches.getFirst(),adminReviveSettings.timeout());}
 
+    private void shop(CommandSender sender,String[] args){
+        if(armorers==null||armorerController==null||args.length<2){shopUsage(sender);return;}
+        if(args[1].equals("restock")&&args.length==2&&armorMarket!=null){armorMarket.restock().whenComplete((catalog,failure)->{
+            if(failure!=null)report(null,"shop-restock",failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{
+                if(closed||!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;
+                if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer restock failed; the prior catalog is unchanged.");
+                else sender.sendMessage("Restocked all Fantasy Armorers with catalog "+catalog.revision()+"; the next automatic restock remains 00:00 UTC.");
+            });}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"shop-restock-response",rejected);}});return;}
+        if(args[1].equals("list")&&args.length==2){var values=armorers.all();if(values.isEmpty())sender.sendMessage("No Fantasy Armorers are registered.");else for(var value:values)sender.sendMessage(value.id()+" "+(value.name().isBlank()?"Fantasy Armorer":value.name())+" @ "+value.world()+" "+value.x()+" "+value.y()+" "+value.z());return;}
+        if(args[1].equals("place")&&sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player){String name=args.length<3?"":String.join(" ",java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(args,2,args.length));var location=player.getLocation().clone();java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorer> operation;try{operation=armorers.place(name,location.getWorld().getUID(),location.getX(),location.getY(),location.getZ(),location.getYaw(),location.getPitch());}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer name is invalid.");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->placeShopResponse(player,location,saved,failure));return;}
+        if(args[1].equals("remove")&&args.length==3){UUID id;try{id=UUID.fromString(args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer UUID is invalid.");return;}armorers.remove(id).whenComplete((removed,failure)->removeShopResponse(sender,id,removed,failure));return;}
+        shopUsage(sender);
+    }
+    private static void shopUsage(CommandSender sender){sender.sendMessage("Usage: /fantasystick shop <place [name...]|remove <shop-uuid>|list|restock>");}
+    private void placeShopResponse(org.bukkit.entity.Player player,org.bukkit.Location location,games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorer saved,Throwable failure){if(failure!=null)report(player.getUniqueId(),"shop-place",failure);if(closed)return;nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;if(failure!=null){if(player.isOnline())player.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer placement failed; no registration or entity changed.");return;}try{int x=location.getBlockX()>>4,z=location.getBlockZ()>>4;if(location.getWorld().isChunkLoaded(x,z))armorerController.reconcile(location.getWorld().getChunkAt(x,z));if(player.isOnline())player.sendMessage("Placed Fantasy Armorer "+saved.id()+".");}catch(RuntimeException entityFailure){report(player.getUniqueId(),"shop-entity",entityFailure);armorers.remove(saved.id()).whenComplete((ignored,rollback)->nextTick.accept(()->{armorerController.removeLoaded(saved.id());if(player.isOnline())player.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer placement failed; no registration or entity changed.");}));}});}
+    private void removeShopResponse(CommandSender sender,UUID id,java.util.Optional<games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorer> removed,Throwable failure){if(failure!=null)report(null,"shop-remove",failure);if(closed)return;nextTick.accept(()->{if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer removal failed; registration and entity are unchanged.");else if(removed.isEmpty())sender.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer not found.");else try{armorerController.removeLoaded(id);sender.sendMessage("Removed Fantasy Armorer "+id+".");}catch(RuntimeException entityFailure){var value=removed.orElseThrow();report(null,"shop-entity-remove",entityFailure);armorers.restore(value).whenComplete((restored,rollback)->{if(rollback!=null)report(null,"shop-remove-rollback",rollback);if(closed)return;nextTick.accept(()->{if(rollback==null){var world=server.getWorld(value.world());if(world!=null&&world.isChunkLoaded(((int)Math.floor(value.x()))>>4,((int)Math.floor(value.z()))>>4))armorerController.reconcile(world.getChunkAt(((int)Math.floor(value.x()))>>4,((int)Math.floor(value.z()))>>4));sender.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer removal failed; registration and entity are unchanged.");}else sender.sendMessage("Fantasy Armorer removal rollback failed; inspect diagnostics.");});});}});}
+
+    private void placeRegistrarResponse(org.bukkit.entity.Player player,org.bukkit.Location location,games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrar saved,Throwable failure){if(failure!=null)report(player.getUniqueId(),"party-registrar-place",failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;if(failure!=null){if(player.isOnline())player.sendMessage("Party Registrar placement failed; no registration or entity changed.");return;}try{int chunkX=location.getBlockX()>>4,chunkZ=location.getBlockZ()>>4;if(location.getWorld().isChunkLoaded(chunkX,chunkZ))partyRegistrarController.reconcile(location.getWorld().getChunkAt(chunkX,chunkZ));if(player.isOnline())player.sendMessage("Placed Party Registrar "+saved.id()+".");}catch(RuntimeException entityFailure){report(player.getUniqueId(),"party-registrar-entity",entityFailure);partyRegistrars.remove(saved.id()).whenComplete((ignored,rollbackFailure)->{if(rollbackFailure!=null)report(player.getUniqueId(),"party-registrar-rollback",rollbackFailure);if(closed)return;nextTick.accept(()->{partyRegistrarController.removeLoaded(saved.id());if(player.isOnline())player.sendMessage("Party Registrar placement failed; no registration or entity changed.");});});}});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(player.getUniqueId(),"party-registrar-response",rejected);}}
+    private void removeRegistrarResponse(CommandSender sender,UUID id,java.util.Optional<games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrar> removed,Throwable failure){if(failure!=null)report(null,"party-registrar-remove",failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Party Registrar removal failed; registration and entity are unchanged.");else if(removed.isEmpty())sender.sendMessage("Party Registrar not found.");else try{partyRegistrarController.removeLoaded(id);sender.sendMessage("Removed Party Registrar "+id+".");}catch(RuntimeException entityFailure){report(null,"party-registrar-entity",entityFailure);partyRegistrars.restore(removed.orElseThrow()).whenComplete((restored,rollbackFailure)->{if(rollbackFailure!=null)report(null,"party-registrar-rollback",rollbackFailure);if(closed)return;nextTick.accept(()->{if(rollbackFailure==null){var world=server.getWorld(restored.world());int chunkX=((int)Math.floor(restored.x()))>>4,chunkZ=((int)Math.floor(restored.z()))>>4;if(world!=null&&world.isChunkLoaded(chunkX,chunkZ))partyRegistrarController.reconcile(world.getChunkAt(chunkX,chunkZ));}sender.sendMessage("Party Registrar removal failed; registration and entity are unchanged.");});});}});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"party-registrar-response",rejected);}}
+    private void partyRegistrar(CommandSender sender,String[] args){
+        if(partyRegistrars==null||partyRegistrarController==null||args.length<2){sender.sendMessage("Usage: /fantasystick party-registrar <place [name...]|remove <registrar-uuid>|list>");return;}
+        if(args[1].equals("list")&&args.length==2){var values=partyRegistrars.all();if(values.isEmpty())sender.sendMessage("No Party Registrars are registered.");else for(var value:values)sender.sendMessage(value.id()+" "+(value.name().isBlank()?"Party Registrar":value.name())+" @ "+value.world()+" "+value.x()+" "+value.y()+" "+value.z());return;}
+        if(args[1].equals("place")&&sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player){String name=args.length<3?"":String.join(" ",java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(args,2,args.length));var location=player.getLocation().clone();java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrar> operation;try{operation=partyRegistrars.place(name,location.getWorld().getUID(),location.getX(),location.getY(),location.getZ(),location.getYaw(),location.getPitch());}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Party Registrar name is invalid.");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->placeRegistrarResponse(player,location,saved,failure));return;}
+        if(args[1].equals("remove")&&args.length==3){UUID id;try{id=UUID.fromString(args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Party Registrar UUID is invalid.");return;}partyRegistrars.remove(id).whenComplete((removed,failure)->removeRegistrarResponse(sender,id,removed,failure));return;}
+        sender.sendMessage("Usage: /fantasystick party-registrar <place [name...]|remove <registrar-uuid>|list>");
+    }
+
     private void give(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
         if (args.length != 2 || args[1].isBlank() || characterIssuer == null) {
             sender.sendMessage("Usage: /fantasystick give <online-player>"); return;
@@ -453,8 +559,26 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
         if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings.KEY)) { switchDelayConfiguration(sender,args); return; }
         if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.KEY)) { roleplayConfiguration(sender,args); return; }
         if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.KEY)) { partyConfiguration(sender,args); return; }
+        if (partyEconomySettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings.keys().contains(args[1])) { partyEconomyConfiguration(sender,args); return; }
+        if(gearSettings!=null&&games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings.keys().contains(args[1])){gearConfiguration(sender,args);return;}
+        if (coinSettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) { coinConfiguration(sender,args); return; }
         if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.URL_KEY)||args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.SHA1_KEY)) { sheetResourcePackConfiguration(sender,args); return; }
         if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.AdminReviveSettings.KEY)) { adminReviveConfiguration(sender,args); return; }
+        if (outOfCombatRecoverySettings != null
+                && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
+            outOfCombatRecoveryConfiguration(sender, args); return;
+        }
+        if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.KEY)
+                && quickerRegenerationSettings != null) {
+            quickerRegenerationConfiguration(sender, args); return;
+        }
+        if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.KEY)
+                && quickerRegenerationIISettings != null) {
+            quickerRegenerationIIConfiguration(sender, args); return;
+        }
+        if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.KEY) && healthStealSettings != null) {
+            healthStealConfiguration(sender, args); return;
+        }
         if (longbowSettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.LongbowSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
             longbowConfiguration(sender, args); return;
         }
@@ -497,6 +621,12 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
         if (sanctuarySettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SanctuarySettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
             sanctuaryConfiguration(sender, args); return;
         }
+        if (warBannerSettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
+            warBannerConfiguration(sender, args); return;
+        }
+        if (meteorSettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
+            meteorConfiguration(sender, args); return;
+        }
         if (frostSettings == null || !games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.FrostShardSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
             configurationUsage(sender); return;
         }
@@ -531,6 +661,126 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
         });
     }
 
+    private void outOfCombatRecoveryConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
+        String key = args[1];
+        if (args.length == 2) {
+            sender.sendMessage(key + "=" + outOfCombatRecoverySettings.value(key)
+                + " (applies to future recovery evaluations; the current activity timestamp is retained)");
+            return;
+        }
+        java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.Update> operation;
+        try { operation = outOfCombatRecoverySettings.set(key, args[2]); }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException invalid) {
+            sender.sendMessage("Out-of-combat recovery setting is invalid; the effective value is unchanged."); return;
+        }
+        operation.whenComplete((saved, failure) -> {
+            if (failure != null) report(null, "config-" + key, failure);
+            if (closed) return;
+            try { nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                if (closed) return;
+                boolean applied = false;
+                if (failure == null) {
+                    applied = outOfCombatRecoverySettings.publish(saved);
+                    if (applied) outOfCombatRecovery.configure(saved.settings());
+                }
+                if (!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)
+                        || sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player && !player.isOnline()) return;
+                if (failure != null) sender.sendMessage("Out-of-combat recovery configuration save failed; effective values are unchanged.");
+                else if (!applied) sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective " + key + "="
+                    + outOfCombatRecoverySettings.value(key) + ".");
+                else sender.sendMessage("Saved " + key + "=" + saved.value()
+                    + "; future evaluations use it and current activity timestamps are retained.");
+            }); } catch (RuntimeException rejected) { report(null, "config-response", rejected); }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void quickerRegenerationConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
+        if (args.length == 2) {
+            sender.sendMessage(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.KEY + "="
+                + quickerRegenerationSettings.value() + " (applies to future recovery pulses only)"); return;
+        }
+        java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.Update> operation;
+        try { operation = quickerRegenerationSettings.set(args[2]); }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException invalid) {
+            sender.sendMessage("Quicker Regeneration I setting is invalid; the effective value is unchanged."); return;
+        }
+        operation.whenComplete((saved, failure) -> {
+            if (failure != null) report(null, "config-quicker-regeneration-i", failure); if (closed) return;
+            try { nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                if (closed) return; boolean applied = false;
+                if (failure == null) {
+                    applied = quickerRegenerationSettings.publish(saved);
+                    if (applied) { quickerRegeneration.configure(saved.settings()); passiveRegistry.replace(quickerRegeneration.definition()); }
+                }
+                if (!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)
+                        || sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player && !player.isOnline()) return;
+                if (failure != null) sender.sendMessage("Quicker Regeneration I configuration save failed; effective value is unchanged.");
+                else if (!applied) sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "
+                    + games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.KEY + "=" + quickerRegenerationSettings.value() + ".");
+                else sender.sendMessage("Saved " + games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.KEY
+                    + "=" + saved.value() + " for future recovery pulses.");
+            }); } catch (RuntimeException rejected) { report(null, "config-response", rejected); }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void quickerRegenerationIIConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
+        if (args.length == 2) {
+            sender.sendMessage(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.KEY + "="
+                + quickerRegenerationIISettings.value() + " (applies to future recovery pulses only)"); return;
+        }
+        java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.Update> operation;
+        try { operation = quickerRegenerationIISettings.set(args[2]); }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException invalid) {
+            sender.sendMessage("Quicker Regeneration II setting is invalid; the effective value is unchanged."); return;
+        }
+        operation.whenComplete((saved, failure) -> {
+            if (failure != null) report(null, "config-quicker-regeneration-ii", failure); if (closed) return;
+            try { nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                if (closed) return; boolean applied = false;
+                if (failure == null) {
+                    applied = quickerRegenerationIISettings.publish(saved);
+                    if (applied) { quickerRegenerationII.configure(saved.settings()); passiveRegistry.replace(quickerRegenerationII.definition()); }
+                }
+                if (!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)
+                        || sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player && !player.isOnline()) return;
+                if (failure != null) sender.sendMessage("Quicker Regeneration II configuration save failed; effective value is unchanged.");
+                else if (!applied) sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "
+                    + games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.KEY + "=" + quickerRegenerationIISettings.value() + ".");
+                else sender.sendMessage("Saved " + games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.KEY
+                    + "=" + saved.value() + " for future recovery pulses.");
+            }); } catch (RuntimeException rejected) { report(null, "config-response", rejected); }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void healthStealConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
+        if (args.length == 2) {
+            sender.sendMessage(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.KEY + "="
+                + healthStealSettings.value() + " (applies to later qualifying final blows only)"); return;
+        }
+        java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.Update> operation;
+        try { operation = healthStealSettings.set(args[2]); }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException invalid) {
+            sender.sendMessage("Health Steal setting is invalid; the effective value is unchanged."); return;
+        }
+        operation.whenComplete((saved, failure) -> {
+            if (failure != null) report(null, "config-health-steal", failure); if (closed) return;
+            try { nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                if (closed) return; boolean applied = false;
+                if (failure == null) {
+                    applied = healthStealSettings.publish(saved);
+                    if (applied) { healthSteal.configure(saved.settings()); passiveRegistry.replace(healthSteal.definition()); }
+                }
+                if (!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)
+                        || sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player && !player.isOnline()) return;
+                if (failure != null) sender.sendMessage("Health Steal configuration save failed; effective value is unchanged.");
+                else if (!applied) sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "
+                    + games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.KEY + "=" + healthStealSettings.value() + ".");
+                else sender.sendMessage("Saved " + games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.KEY
+                    + "=" + saved.value() + " for later qualifying final blows.");
+            }); } catch (RuntimeException rejected) { report(null, "config-response", rejected); }
+        });
+    }
+
     private void longbowConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
         String key = args[1];
         if (args.length == 2) {
@@ -786,6 +1036,32 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
         });
     }
 
+    private void warBannerConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
+        String key = args[1];
+        if (args.length == 2) { sender.sendMessage(key + "=" + warBannerSettings.value(key) + " (applies to future War Banner casts only)"); return; }
+        java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.Update> operation;
+        try { operation = warBannerSettings.set(key, args[2]); }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException invalid) { sender.sendMessage("War Banner setting is invalid; the effective value is unchanged."); return; }
+        operation.whenComplete((saved, failure) -> {
+            if (failure != null) report(null, "config-" + key, failure); if (closed) return;
+            try { nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                if (closed) return;
+                if (failure == null) { warBanner.configure(saved.settings()); abilities.replace(warBanner.definition()); warBannerSettings.publish(saved); }
+                if (!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION) || sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player && !player.isOnline()) return;
+                sender.sendMessage(failure == null
+                    ? "Saved " + key + "=" + saved.value() + " for future War Banner casts; active areas and deadlines are unchanged."
+                    : "War Banner configuration save failed; the effective setting is unchanged.");
+            }); } catch (RuntimeException rejected) { report(null, "config-response", rejected); }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void meteorConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
+        String key=args[1];if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(key+"="+meteorSettings.value(key)+" (applies to future Meteor casts only)");return;}
+        java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.Update> operation;
+        try{operation=meteorSettings.set(key,args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Meteor setting is invalid; the effective value is unchanged.");return;}
+        operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null)report(null,"config-"+key,failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;if(failure==null){meteor.configure(saved.settings());abilities.replace(meteor.definition());meteorSettings.publish(saved);}if(!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;sender.sendMessage(failure==null?"Saved "+key+"="+saved.value()+" for future Meteor casts; active warnings and deadlines are unchanged.":"Meteor configuration save failed; the effective setting is unchanged.");});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"config-response",rejected);}});
+    }
+
     private void hexConfiguration(CommandSender sender, String[] args) {
         String key=args[1];if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(key+"="+hexSettings.value(key)+" (applies to future Hex casts only)");return;}
         java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HexSettings.Update> operation;
@@ -878,6 +1154,12 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
 
     private void sheetResourcePackConfiguration(CommandSender sender,String[] args){if(sheetResourcePackSettings==null){configurationUsage(sender);return;}String key=args[1];if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(key+"="+sheetResourcePackSettings.value(key));return;}java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.Update> operation;try{operation=sheetResourcePackSettings.set(key,args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Sheet resource-pack value is invalid; use an absolute HTTPS URL or 40 hexadecimal SHA-1 characters.");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null)report(null,"config-sheet-resource-pack",failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;boolean applied=false;if(failure==null){applied=sheetResourcePackSettings.publish(saved);if(applied)sheetResourcePack.deliverAll(server.getOnlinePlayers());}if(!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Sheet resource-pack configuration save failed; effective values are unchanged.");else if(!applied)sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "+key+"="+sheetResourcePackSettings.value(key)+".");else sender.sendMessage("Saved "+key+"="+sheetResourcePackSettings.value(key)+"; optional delivery was requested for online players.");});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"config-response",rejected);}});}
 
+    private void partyEconomyConfiguration(CommandSender sender,String[] args){String key=args[1];if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(key+"="+partyEconomySettings.value(key)+" (applies to future party transactions only)");return;}java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings.Update> operation;try{operation=partyEconomySettings.set(key,args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Party price is invalid; enter a whole number from 0 through 2147483647.");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null)report(null,"config-"+key,failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;boolean applied=failure==null&&partyEconomySettings.publish(saved);if(!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Party price save failed; the effective price is unchanged.");else if(!applied)sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "+key+"="+partyEconomySettings.value(key)+".");else sender.sendMessage("Saved "+key+"="+saved.value()+" for future party transactions.");});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"config-response",rejected);}});}
+
+    private void gearConfiguration(CommandSender sender,String[] args){String key=args[1];if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(key+"="+gearSettings.value(key)+" (applies to the next armor restock only)");return;}java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings.Update> operation;try{operation=gearSettings.set(key,args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Armor market setting is invalid; variance is 0–100, prices are nonnegative, and positive stock minima cannot exceed maxima.");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null)report(null,"config-"+key,failure);if(closed)return;nextTick.accept(()->{boolean applied=failure==null&&gearSettings.publish(saved);if(!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Armor market setting save failed; effective settings and the current catalog are unchanged.");else if(!applied)sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "+key+"="+gearSettings.value(key)+".");else sender.sendMessage("Saved "+key+"="+saved.value()+" for the next automatic or administrative restock; the current catalog is unchanged.");});});}
+
+    private void coinConfiguration(CommandSender sender,String[] args){String key=args[1];if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(key+"="+coinSettings.value(key)+" (applies to future creation or defeats only)");return;}java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings.Update> operation;try{operation=coinSettings.set(key,args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Coin setting is invalid; ranges must be ordered whole numbers from 0 through 2147483647.");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null)report(null,"config-"+key,failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;boolean applied=failure==null&&coinSettings.publish(saved);if(!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Coin configuration save failed; effective ranges are unchanged.");else if(!applied)sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "+key+"="+coinSettings.value(key)+".");else sender.sendMessage("Saved "+key+"="+saved.value()+" for future creation or defeats; existing balances and captured rewards are unchanged.");});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"config-response",rejected);}});}
+
     private void partyConfiguration(CommandSender sender,String[] args){if(partySettings==null){configurationUsage(sender);return;}if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.KEY+"="+partySettings.value()+" (existing parties are retained)");return;}java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.Update> operation;try{operation=partySettings.set(args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Party maximum is invalid; enter a positive whole number.");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null)report(null,"config-party",failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;boolean applied=false;if(failure==null)applied=partySettings.publish(saved);if(!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Party configuration save failed; the effective limit and rosters are unchanged.");else if(!applied)sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "+games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.KEY+"="+partySettings.value()+".");else sender.sendMessage("Saved "+games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.KEY+"="+saved.value()+"; existing members are retained.");});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"config-response",rejected);}});}
 
     private void roleplayConfiguration(CommandSender sender,String[] args){if(roleplaySettings==null){configurationUsage(sender);return;}if(args.length==2){sender.sendMessage(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.KEY+"="+roleplaySettings.value());return;}java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.Update> operation;try{operation=roleplaySettings.set(args[2]);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){sender.sendMessage("Usage: /fantasystick config roleplay-disabled [true|false]");return;}operation.whenComplete((saved,failure)->{if(failure!=null)report(null,"config-roleplay",failure);if(closed)return;try{nextTick.accept(()->{if(closed)return;boolean applied=false;if(failure==null){applied=roleplaySettings.publish(saved);if(applied&&saved.disabled())sessions.disableRoleplay();}if(!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)||sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player player&&!player.isOnline())return;if(failure!=null)sender.sendMessage("Roleplay configuration save failed; policy and sessions are unchanged.");else if(!applied)sender.sendMessage("Saved request was superseded; effective "+games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.KEY+"="+roleplaySettings.value()+".");else sender.sendMessage("Saved "+games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.KEY+"="+saved.disabled()+(saved.disabled()?"; ordinary exits were requested for active sessions.":"; normal sheet activation is available."));});}catch(RuntimeException rejected){report(null,"config-response",rejected);}});}
@@ -922,7 +1204,13 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
     @Override public List<String> onTabComplete(CommandSender sender, Command command, String alias, String[] args) {
         if (closed || !sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)) return List.of();
         if (args.length == 1) return matching(sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player
-            ? List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "recover", "revive") : List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "recover"), args[0]);
+            ? List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "party-registrar", "recover", "revive","shop") : List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "party-registrar", "recover","shop"), args[0]);
+        if(args.length==2&&args[0].equals("shop"))return matching(sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player?List.of("list","place","remove","restock"):List.of("list","remove","restock"),args[1]);
+        if(args.length==3&&args[0].equals("shop")&&args[1].equals("remove")&&armorers!=null)return matching(armorers.all().stream().map(value->value.id().toString()).toList(),args[2]);
+        if (args.length == 2 && args[0].equals("party-registrar")) return matching(
+            sender instanceof org.bukkit.entity.Player ? List.of("list","place","remove") : List.of("list","remove"),args[1]);
+        if (args.length == 3 && args[0].equals("party-registrar") && args[1].equals("remove") && partyRegistrars!=null)
+            return matching(partyRegistrars.all().stream().map(value->value.id().toString()).toList(),args[2]);
         if (args.length == 2 && args[0].equals("experience")) return matching(List.of("give"), args[1]);
         if (args.length >= 3 && args[0].equals("experience") && args[1].equals("give")) return experienceNames(args);
         if (args.length == 2 && (args[0].equals("inspect") || args[0].equals("recover"))) return matching(
@@ -932,6 +1220,13 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
             .filter(org.bukkit.entity.Player::isOnline).map(org.bukkit.entity.Player::getName).toList(), args[1]);
         if (args.length == 2 && args[0].equals("config")) {
             var keys = new java.util.ArrayList<String>(); keys.add("adventure-mode");keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.AdminReviveSettings.KEY);keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings.KEY);keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.KEY);keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.KEY);keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.URL_KEY);keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.SHA1_KEY);
+            keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings.keys());
+            keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings.keys());
+            keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings.keys());
+            keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.keys());
+            keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.KEY);
+            keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.KEY);
+            keys.add(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.KEY);
             keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.FrostShardSettings.keys());
             keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.LongbowSettings.keys());
             keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickstepSettings.keys());
@@ -947,6 +1242,8 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
             keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.FrostNovaSettings.keys());
             keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.ChainLightningSettings.keys());
             keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SanctuarySettings.keys());
+            keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.keys());
+            keys.addAll(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.keys());
             return matching(keys, args[1]);
         }
         if (args.length == 3 && args[0].equals("config")) {
@@ -955,7 +1252,33 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
             if(args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings.KEY)&&switchDelaySettings!=null){String current=switchDelaySettings.value();return matching(current.equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings.DEFAULT)?List.of(current):List.of(current,games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SwitchDelaySettings.DEFAULT),args[2]);}
             if(args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.RoleplaySettings.KEY)&&roleplaySettings!=null)return matching(List.of("false","true"),args[2]);
             if(args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.KEY)&&partySettings!=null){String current=partySettings.value();return matching(current.equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.DEFAULT)?List.of(current):List.of(current,games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartySettings.DEFAULT),args[2]);}
+            if(partyEconomySettings!=null&&games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings.keys().contains(args[1])){String current=partyEconomySettings.value(args[1]);String defaults=games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.PartyEconomySettings.defaultValue(args[1]);return matching(current.equals(defaults)?List.of(current):List.of(current,defaults),args[2]);}
+            if(gearSettings!=null&&games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings.keys().contains(args[1])){String current=gearSettings.value(args[1]);String defaults=games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSettings.defaultValue(args[1]);return matching(current.equals(defaults)?List.of(current):List.of(current,defaults),args[2]);}
+            if(coinSettings!=null&&games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings.keys().contains(args[1])){String current=coinSettings.value(args[1]);String defaults=games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CoinSettings.defaultValue(args[1]);return matching(current.equals(defaults)?List.of(current):List.of(current,defaults),args[2]);}
             if(sheetResourcePackSettings!=null&&(args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.URL_KEY)||args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SheetResourcePackSettings.SHA1_KEY)))return matching(List.of(sheetResourcePackSettings.value(args[1])),args[2]);
+            if (outOfCombatRecoverySettings != null
+                    && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
+                String current = outOfCombatRecoverySettings.value(args[1]);
+                String defaults = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.defaultValue(args[1]);
+                return matching(current.equals(defaults) ? List.of(current) : List.of(current, defaults), args[2]);
+            }
+            if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.KEY)
+                    && quickerRegenerationSettings != null) {
+                String current = quickerRegenerationSettings.value();
+                return matching(current.equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.DEFAULT)
+                    ? List.of(current) : List.of(current, games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationSettings.DEFAULT), args[2]);
+            }
+            if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.KEY)
+                    && quickerRegenerationIISettings != null) {
+                String current = quickerRegenerationIISettings.value();
+                return matching(current.equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.DEFAULT)
+                    ? List.of(current) : List.of(current, games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.QuickerRegenerationIISettings.DEFAULT), args[2]);
+            }
+            if (args[1].equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.KEY) && healthStealSettings != null) {
+                String current = healthStealSettings.value();
+                return matching(current.equals(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.DEFAULT)
+                    ? List.of(current) : List.of(current, games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings.DEFAULT), args[2]);
+            }
             if (frostSettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.FrostShardSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
                 String current = frostSettings.value(args[1]);
                 String defaults = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.FrostShardSettings.defaultValue(args[1]);
@@ -1031,6 +1354,16 @@ public final class EquipmentAdminCommand implements TabExecutor, AutoCloseable {
                 String defaults = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.SanctuarySettings.defaultValue(args[1]);
                 return matching(current.equals(defaults) ? List.of(current) : List.of(current, defaults), args[2]);
             }
+            if (warBannerSettings != null
+                    && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
+                String current = warBannerSettings.value(args[1]);
+                String defaults = games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.WarBannerSettings.defaultValue(args[1]);
+                return matching(current.equals(defaults) ? List.of(current) : List.of(current, defaults), args[2]);
+            }
+            if (meteorSettings != null && games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.keys().contains(args[1])) {
+                String current=meteorSettings.value(args[1]);String defaults=games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.MeteorSettings.defaultValue(args[1]);
+                return matching(current.equals(defaults)?List.of(current):List.of(current,defaults),args[2]);
+            }
         }
         return List.of();
     }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/session/EquipmentSessionEvents.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import games.dmg.fantasystick.crafting.ManualDropDelivery;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.crafting.PlayerSheetDrops;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.CharacterSheets;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.EquipmentStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.GearItems;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls;
 import io.papermc.paper.event.player.PlayerInventorySlotChangeEvent;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessionEvents implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
     private final Consumer<EquipmentSessions.Failure> diagnostics;
     private final CharacterSheets sheets = new CharacterSheets();
     private SessionControls controls = new SessionControls();
+    private GearItems gear;
     private static final class Intent { boolean started; }
     private final Map<UUID, Intent> swaps = new HashMap<>();
     private final Map<UUID, UUID> observed = new HashMap<>();
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessionEvents implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
     }
     private boolean closed;
     private Consumer<ControlInput> inputs = ignored -> { };
+    private java.util.function.Predicate<org.bukkit.entity.Entity> managedInteractionTarget = ignored -> false;
     private record Draw(Player player, ItemStack item, EquipmentSessions.SelectedControl selected) { }
     private final Map<UUID, Draw> draws = new HashMap<>();
 
@@ -94,6 +97,13 @@ public final class EquipmentSessionEvents implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
         controls = new SessionControls(Objects.requireNonNull(registry));
     }
 
+    public void attachGear(GearItems gear){if(closed||this.gear!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Gear already attached or events closed");this.gear=Objects.requireNonNull(gear);}
+
+    public void attachManagedInteractionTarget(java.util.function.Predicate<org.bukkit.entity.Entity> target) {
+        if (closed) throw new IllegalStateException("Events closed");
+        managedInteractionTarget = Objects.requireNonNull(target);
+    }
+
     /** The input recipient belongs to this plugin; it does not authorize vanilla item use. */
     public EquipmentSessionEvents(EquipmentSessions sessions, Consumer<Runnable> nextTick,
                                   Consumer<EquipmentSessions.Failure> diagnostics, Consumer<ControlInput> inputs) {
@@ -424,12 +434,11 @@ public final class EquipmentSessionEvents implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
 
     private void emit(Player player, ItemStack item, EquipmentSessions.SelectedControl selected,
                       ControlInput.Gesture gesture, org.bukkit.entity.Entity target, int heldTicks, float strength) {
-        var captured = item.clone();
         var kind = selected.slot() == 0 ? ControlInput.Kind.BOOK
             : selected.slot() == 1 ? ControlInput.Kind.BASIC_ATTACK : ControlInput.Kind.ABILITY;
         var input = new ControlInput(player, selected.session(), selected.slot(), selected.ability(), kind,
             gesture, target, heldTicks, strength,
-            () -> !closed && sessions.selectedControl(player, captured).filter(selected::equals).isPresent());
+            () -> !closed && sessions.currentControl(player, selected));
         if (!input.stillCurrent()) return;
         try { inputs.accept(input); }
         catch (RuntimeException failure) { report(player.getUniqueId(), selected.session().session(), failure); }
@@ -437,6 +446,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessionEvents implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
 
     @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGHEST, ignoreCancelled = true)
     public void useEntity(org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEntityEvent event) {
+        if (managedInteractionTarget.test(event.getRightClicked())) return;
         var player = event.getPlayer();
         var item = player.getInventory().getItem(event.getHand());
         if (special(item)) event.setCancelled(true);
@@ -571,7 +581,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessionEvents implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
 
     private boolean active(Player player) { return sessions.active(player.getUniqueId()).isPresent(); }
     private boolean control(ItemStack item) { return pickupClaim(item, "control_move_") || controls.identify(item).isPresent(); }
-    private boolean special(ItemStack item) { return control(item) || box(item) != null; }
+    private boolean special(ItemStack item) { return control(item) || box(item) != null || gear != null && gear.gear(item); }
     private static boolean ownInventory(Player player, Inventory inventory) {
         return inventory instanceof PlayerInventory && inventory.equals(player.getInventory());
     }

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/session/EquipmentSessions.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package games.dmg.fantasystick.session;
 
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.CharacterSheets;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.EquipmentStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.GearItems;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
     private final EquipmentSessionStore receipts;
     private Supplier<Duration> switchDelay;
     private java.util.function.BooleanSupplier roleplayDisabled = () -> false;
+    private java.util.function.Predicate<UUID> pvpDefeat = ignored -> false;
+    private java.util.function.Function<UUID,java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>> partyDefeat =
+        ignored -> java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedStage(null);
     private final Clock clock;
     private final Consumer<Runnable> nextTick;
     private final Consumer<Notice> notices;
@@ -49,11 +53,14 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
     private games.dmg.fantasystick.presentation.SessionPresentation presentation = games.dmg.fantasystick.presentation.SessionPresentation.NONE;
     private final SessionClaims claims = new SessionClaims();
     private final EquipmentStorage equipment = new EquipmentStorage();
-    private SessionControls controls = new SessionControls();
+    private SessionControls controls;
+    private GearItems gear;
     private final CharacterSheets sheets = new CharacterSheets();
     private final Map<UUID, Attempt> pending = new HashMap<>();
     private final Map<UUID, Attempt> owned = new HashMap<>();
     private final Map<UUID, Attempt> active = new HashMap<>();
+    private final java.util.ArrayDeque<UUID> cooldownRefreshOrder = new java.util.ArrayDeque<>();
+    private final java.util.Set<UUID> cooldownRefreshQueued = new java.util.HashSet<>();
     // Covers reentrant inventory setters and client sync, not just asynchronous work.
     private final Map<UUID, Attempt> transitioning = new HashMap<>();
     private Consumer<UUID> cursorCustody = ignored -> { };
@@ -82,6 +89,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
         boolean effectsStarted;
         String previousGameMode;
         boolean modeStarted;
+        Instant nextCooldownVisualChange;
         games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OrdinaryVitals ordinaryVitals;
         boolean vitalsStarted;
         boolean healthSaveRequested;
@@ -125,6 +133,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
         var initialSwitchDelay = Objects.requireNonNull(switchDelay);
         this.switchDelay = () -> initialSwitchDelay;
         this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock);
+        this.controls = new SessionControls(new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry(), clock);
         if (switchDelay.isNegative()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative switch delay");
         this.nextTick = Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick);
         this.notices = Objects.requireNonNull(notices);
@@ -148,6 +157,8 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
     /** Install before exposing entry so later checks/exits capture the acknowledged live policy. */
+    public synchronized void attachGear(GearItems gear){if(closed||this.gear!=null)throw new IllegalStateException("Gear already attached or sessions closed");this.gear=Objects.requireNonNull(gear);}
+
     public synchronized void attachSwitchDelay(Supplier<Duration> policy) {
         if (!owned.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("Sessions already started");
         switchDelay = Objects.requireNonNull(policy);
@@ -160,10 +171,20 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
         roleplayDisabled = Objects.requireNonNull(policy);
     }
 
+    public synchronized void attachPvpDefeat(java.util.function.Predicate<UUID> predicate) {
+        if (!owned.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("Sessions already started");
+        pvpDefeat = Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void attachPartyDefeat(java.util.function.Function<UUID,java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?>> mutation) {
+        if (!owned.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("Sessions already started");
+        partyDefeat = Objects.requireNonNull(mutation);
+    }
+
     /** Install before exposing entry so registered definitions drive delivered control metadata. */
     public synchronized void attachAbilityRegistry(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry registry) {
         if (!owned.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("Sessions already started");
-        controls = new SessionControls(Objects.requireNonNull(registry));
+        controls = new SessionControls(Objects.requireNonNull(registry), clock);
     }
 
     /** Install before exposing entry; equipment-only adapter tests can omit the health overlay. */
@@ -242,6 +263,12 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
             .map(attempt -> new Active(attempt.owner, attempt.session, attempt.character)).findFirst();
     }
 
+    /** Current native holder for a still-authorized server-thread action. */
+    public synchronized Optional<Player> currentPlayer(Active session) {
+        var attempt = active.get(session.player());
+        return current(session) && attempt != null ? Optional.of(attempt.player) : Optional.empty();
+    }
+
     /** Current transferable character snapshot for a still-authorized server-thread action. */
     public synchronized Optional<CharacterRecord> currentRecord(Active session) {
         var attempt = active.get(session.player());
@@ -259,18 +286,71 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
         var previous = attempt.record;
         if (vitals != null) vitals.updateProgress(attempt.player, attempt.session, previous, saved);
         attempt.record = saved; // Persisted truth precedes any reentrant native presentation setter.
-        if (!previous.loadout().equals(saved.loadout())) {
-            var refreshed = controls.create(saved, attempt.owner, attempt.session);
-            for (int slot = 2; slot < 9; slot++) {
-                if (active.get(attempt.owner) != attempt || !current(session)) return false;
-                attempt.player.getInventory().setItem(slot, refreshed[slot]);
-            }
-            attempt.player.updateInventory(); // No planned native writes after this reentrant boundary.
-        }
+        if(gear!=null&&!previous.gear().equals(saved.gear()))gear.install(attempt.player.getInventory(),saved,attempt.owner,attempt.session);
+        if ((!previous.loadout().equals(saved.loadout()) || !previous.cooldowns().equals(saved.cooldowns()))
+                && !refreshControls(attempt, session)) return false;
         return true;
     }
 
+    /** Bounded server-tick refresh of active cooldown controls; persisted deadlines are not mutated. */
+    public synchronized void refreshCooldownControls(int maximumSessions) {
+        if (maximumSessions <= 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cooldown refresh bound must be positive");
+        int checks = Math.min(maximumSessions, cooldownRefreshOrder.size());
+        for (int checked = 0; checked < checks; checked++) {
+            UUID owner = cooldownRefreshOrder.removeFirst();
+            var attempt = active.get(owner);
+            if (attempt == null || attempt.record == null || attempt.session == null) {
+                cooldownRefreshQueued.remove(owner);
+                continue;
+            }
+            cooldownRefreshOrder.addLast(owner);
+            if (attempt.nextCooldownVisualChange != null && !clock.instant().isBefore(attempt.nextCooldownVisualChange)) {
+                refreshControls(attempt, new Active(attempt.owner, attempt.session, attempt.character));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void queueCooldownRefresh(Attempt attempt) {
+        if (cooldownRefreshQueued.add(attempt.owner)) cooldownRefreshOrder.addLast(attempt.owner);
+    }
+
+    private boolean refreshControls(Attempt attempt, Active session) {
+        var refreshed = controls.create(attempt.record, attempt.owner, attempt.session);
+        boolean changed = false;
+        for (int slot = 2; slot < 9; slot++) {
+            if (active.get(attempt.owner) != attempt || !current(session)) return false;
+            if (Objects.equals(attempt.player.getInventory().getItem(slot), refreshed[slot])) continue;
+            attempt.player.getInventory().setItem(slot, refreshed[slot]);
+            changed = true;
+        }
+        if (changed) attempt.player.updateInventory(); // No planned native writes after this reentrant boundary.
+        if (active.get(attempt.owner) != attempt || !current(session)) return false;
+        attempt.nextCooldownVisualChange = nextCooldownVisualChange(attempt.record);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private Instant nextCooldownVisualChange(CharacterRecord record) {
+        var now = clock.instant();
+        return record.loadout().stream().filter(ability -> !ability.isEmpty())
+            .map(record.cooldowns()::get).filter(Objects::nonNull).filter(deadline -> now.isBefore(deadline))
+            .min(Instant::compareTo).orElse(null);
+    }
+
     /** Server-thread authorization for the currently held, issued control and saved loadout. */
+    public synchronized boolean currentControl(Player player, SelectedControl selected) {
+        if (selected == null) return false;
+        var attempt = active.get(player.getUniqueId());
+        if (closed || attempt == null || attempt.player != player || attempt.record == null
+                || !current(selected.session()) || selected.slot() != player.getInventory().getHeldItemSlot()) return false;
+        var actual = player.getInventory().getItem(selected.slot());
+        var identity = controls.identify(actual).orElse(null);
+        if (identity == null || identity.slot() != selected.slot() || !identity.owner().equals(attempt.owner)
+                || !identity.session().equals(attempt.session)) return false;
+        String ability = selected.slot() < 2 ? "" : controls.ability(actual).orElse("");
+        return ability.equals(selected.ability()) && (selected.slot() < 2
+            || ability.equals(attempt.record.loadout().get(selected.slot() - 2)));
+    }
+
     public synchronized Optional<SelectedControl> selectedControl(Player player, ItemStack reported) {
         var attempt = active.get(player.getUniqueId());
         if (closed || attempt == null || attempt.player != player || !player.isOnline() || attempt.record == null
@@ -351,7 +431,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
         // Even malformed/foreign remnants are unsafe to pack as ordinary equipment.
         return item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer().getKeys().stream().anyMatch(key ->
             key.getNamespace().equals("fantasystick")
-                && (key.getKey().startsWith("storage_") || key.getKey().startsWith("control_")));
+                && (key.getKey().startsWith("storage_") || key.getKey().startsWith("control_") || key.getKey().startsWith("character_gear")));
     }
 
     private synchronized void loaded(Attempt attempt, Loaded loaded, Throwable failure) {
@@ -446,6 +526,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
                 attempt.player.getInventory().setItem(slot, items[slot]);
                 if (interrupted(attempt)) return;
             }
+            if(gear!=null)gear.install(attempt.player.getInventory(),record,attempt.owner,attempt.session);
             mark(attempt, EquipmentSessionMarker.Phase.PACKED);
             if (vitals != null) {
                 attempt.vitalsStarted = true;
@@ -456,7 +537,9 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
             pending.remove(attempt.owner, attempt);
             if (!attempt.exitRequested) {
                 attempt.record = record;
+                attempt.nextCooldownVisualChange = nextCooldownVisualChange(record);
                 active.put(attempt.owner, attempt);
+                queueCooldownRefresh(attempt);
                 attempt.presentationInstalled = true;
                 try { presentation.activate(attempt.player, attempt.session, record); }
                 catch (RuntimeException | LinkageError error) { withdrawPresentation(attempt); diagnostic(attempt, error); }
@@ -534,16 +617,24 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
         boolean reserved = transitioning.putIfAbsent(attempt.owner, attempt) == null;
         // Submit first: any subsequent native getter/setter/notice can reenter disable, which
         // closes CharacterStorage. No dependent character work is submitted after this point.
-        persist(() -> characters.recordDeath(attempt.character), (dead, failure) -> {
+        boolean loseCoins = pvpDefeat.test(owner);
+        persist(() -> characters.recordDeath(attempt.character, loseCoins), (dead, failure) -> {
             if (failure != null) { diagnostic(attempt, failure); conversionUncertain(attempt, "Death save failed or is uncertain"); return; }
             if (dead.isEmpty()) { conversionUncertain(attempt, "Character was missing or already dead; no new Tail authorized"); return; }
             attempt.deathResolved = true;
-            if (closed) { conversionUncertain(attempt, "Shutdown before Tail conversion"); return; }
-            try {
-                nextTick.accept(() -> {
-                    synchronized (EquipmentSessions.this) { deliverTail(attempt, dead.orElseThrow()); }
-                });
-            } catch (RuntimeException error) { diagnostic(attempt, error); conversionUncertain(attempt, "Tail callback rejected"); }
+            if (closed) { conversionUncertain(attempt, "Shutdown before party defeat and Tail conversion"); return; }
+            java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage<?> partyMutation;
+            try { partyMutation = partyDefeat.apply(attempt.character); }
+            catch (RuntimeException error) { diagnostic(attempt,error); conversionUncertain(attempt,"Party defeat mutation rejected"); return; }
+            partyMutation.whenComplete((ignored,partyFailure) -> {
+                if (partyFailure != null) { diagnostic(attempt,partyFailure); conversionUncertain(attempt,"Party defeat mutation failed"); return; }
+                if (closed) { conversionUncertain(attempt,"Shutdown before Tail conversion"); return; }
+                try {
+                    nextTick.accept(() -> {
+                        synchronized (EquipmentSessions.this) { deliverTail(attempt, dead.orElseThrow()); }
+                    });
+                } catch (RuntimeException error) { diagnostic(attempt, error); conversionUncertain(attempt, "Tail callback rejected"); }
+            });
         });
         try {
             attempt.deathReference = copy(attempt.player.getInventory().getItemInOffHand());
@@ -707,7 +798,7 @@ public final class EquipmentSessions implements AutoCloseable {
         }
         mark(attempt, EquipmentSessionMarker.Phase.RESTORING);
         var result = equipment.restore(attempt.player.getInventory(), attempt.owner, attempt.session,
-            item -> controls.owned(item, attempt.owner, attempt.session),
+            item -> controls.owned(item, attempt.owner, attempt.session)||(gear!=null&&gear.owned(item,attempt.owner,attempt.session)),
             attempt.player.getItemOnCursor(), attempt.player::setItemOnCursor);
         // Returned refusals are read-only. Exceptions must retain the ambiguous RESTORING phase.
         mark(attempt, result == EquipmentStorage.RestoreResult.RESTORED

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/session/OutOfCombatRecovery.java

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.session;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatSources;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.Attribute;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityRegainHealthEvent;
+
+/** Active-session damage clock and persist-before-native gradual recovery. */
+public final class OutOfCombatRecovery implements Listener, AutoCloseable {
+    public record Settings(Duration delay, Duration interval, BigInteger amount) {
+        private static final Duration MAX = Duration.ofSeconds(31_536_000);
+        public Settings {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(delay); Objects.requireNonNull(interval); Objects.requireNonNull(amount);
+            if (delay.isNegative() || delay.compareTo(MAX) > 0 || interval.isZero() || interval.isNegative()
+                    || interval.compareTo(MAX) > 0 || amount.signum() < 0
+                    || amount.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(1_024)) > 0) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid out-of-combat recovery settings");
+            }
+        }
+        public static Settings defaults() {
+            return new Settings(Duration.ofSeconds(30), Duration.ofSeconds(10), BigInteger.ONE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public record Failure(UUID character, Throwable cause) { }
+
+    private static final int MAXIMUM_SESSION_CHECKS = 64;
+    private static final class State {
+        final EquipmentSessions.Active active;
+        Instant activity;
+        Instant lastAttempt;
+        long generation;
+        Object pending;
+        State(EquipmentSessions.Active active, Instant activity) { this.active = active; this.activity = activity; }
+    }
+
+    private final CharacterStorage characters;
+    private final EquipmentSessions sessions;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final Consumer<Runnable> nextTick;
+    private final Consumer<EntityRegainHealthEvent> healingEvents;
+    private final Supplier<BigDecimal> nativeLimit;
+    private final Consumer<Failure> failures;
+    private final CombatSources sources;
+    private java.util.function.Function<CharacterRecord, BigInteger> bonusHealing = ignored -> BigInteger.ZERO;
+    private final Map<UUID, State> states = new HashMap<>();
+    private final ArrayDeque<UUID> order = new ArrayDeque<>();
+    private final Set<UUID> queued = new HashSet<>();
+    private volatile Settings settings;
+    private org.bukkit.scheduler.BukkitTask task;
+    private boolean closed;
+
+    public OutOfCombatRecovery(Settings settings, CharacterStorage characters, EquipmentSessions sessions, Clock clock,
+            Consumer<Runnable> nextTick, Consumer<EntityRegainHealthEvent> healingEvents,
+            Supplier<BigDecimal> nativeLimit, Consumer<Failure> failures) {
+        this.settings = Objects.requireNonNull(settings); this.characters = Objects.requireNonNull(characters);
+        this.sessions = Objects.requireNonNull(sessions); this.clock = Objects.requireNonNull(clock);
+        this.nextTick = Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick); this.healingEvents = Objects.requireNonNull(healingEvents);
+        this.nativeLimit = Objects.requireNonNull(nativeLimit); this.failures = Objects.requireNonNull(failures);
+        sources = new CombatSources(sessions);
+    }
+
+    public void configure(Settings value) { settings = Objects.requireNonNull(value); }
+
+    /** Install the learned-passive bonus before recovery evaluation begins. */
+    public synchronized void attachBonusHealing(java.util.function.Function<CharacterRecord, BigInteger> bonus) {
+        if (closed || task != null || !states.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalStateException("Recovery evaluation already started");
+        bonusHealing = Objects.requireNonNull(bonus);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void install(org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin plugin) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(plugin);
+        if (closed || task != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Out-of-combat recovery is already installed or closed");
+        task = plugin.getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(plugin, this::sweep, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    /** Bounded active-session evaluation. Exact deadlines are eligible, never replayed in a burst. */
+    public synchronized void sweep() {
+        if (closed) return;
+        Instant now = clock.instant();
+        var active = new HashMap<UUID, EquipmentSessions.ActiveCharacter>();
+        for (var snapshot : sessions.activeCharacters()) {
+            active.put(snapshot.session().player(), snapshot);
+            var state = states.get(snapshot.session().player());
+            if (state == null || !state.active.equals(snapshot.session())) {
+                state = new State(snapshot.session(), now);
+                states.put(snapshot.session().player(), state);
+            }
+            if (queued.add(snapshot.session().player())) order.addLast(snapshot.session().player());
+        }
+        for (UUID owner : java.util.List.copyOf(states.keySet())) {
+            var snapshot = active.get(owner);
+            if (snapshot == null || !states.get(owner).active.equals(snapshot.session())) remove(owner);
+        }
+        int checks = Math.min(MAXIMUM_SESSION_CHECKS, order.size());
+        for (int checked = 0; checked < checks; checked++) {
+            UUID owner = order.removeFirst();
+            var state = states.get(owner);
+            var snapshot = active.get(owner);
+            if (state == null || snapshot == null || !state.active.equals(snapshot.session())) {
+                remove(owner); continue;
+            }
+            order.addLast(owner);
+            evaluate(state, snapshot.record(), now);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR, ignoreCancelled = true)
+    public synchronized void acceptedDamage(EntityDamageEvent event) {
+        if (closed || event.isCancelled() || !Double.isFinite(event.getFinalDamage()) || event.getFinalDamage() <= 0) return;
+        if (event.getEntity() instanceof Player target) {
+            sessions.active(target.getUniqueId()).filter(sessions::current).ifPresent(this::reset);
+        }
+        var origin = sources.source(event);
+        if (origin != null && origin.session() != null && sources.current(origin)) {
+            reset(new EquipmentSessions.Active(origin.player(), origin.session(), origin.character()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void reset(EquipmentSessions.Active active) {
+        Instant now = clock.instant();
+        var state = states.get(active.player());
+        if (state == null || !state.active.equals(active)) {
+            state = new State(active, now);
+            states.put(active.player(), state);
+            if (queued.add(active.player())) order.addLast(active.player());
+        } else {
+            state.activity = now;
+            state.lastAttempt = null;
+            state.generation++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void evaluate(State state, CharacterRecord record, Instant now) {
+        if (state.pending != null || !sessions.current(state.active)) return;
+        var configured = settings;
+        Instant eligible = state.lastAttempt == null
+            ? state.activity.plus(configured.delay()) : state.lastAttempt.plus(configured.interval());
+        if (now.isBefore(eligible) || configured.amount().signum() == 0) return;
+        var player = sessions.currentPlayer(state.active).orElse(null);
+        if (player == null) return;
+        var attribute = player.getAttribute(Attribute.MAX_HEALTH);
+        if (attribute == null) return;
+        double current = player.getHealth();
+        double maximum = Math.min(attribute.getValue(), record.maximumHealth().doubleValue());
+        if (!Double.isFinite(current) || !Double.isFinite(maximum) || current < 0 || maximum <= 0) return;
+        if (current >= maximum) {
+            state.lastAttempt = now; // Full-health checks are not banked for later replay.
+            return;
+        }
+        BigInteger exactAmount;
+        try { exactAmount = configured.amount().add(Objects.requireNonNull(bonusHealing.apply(record))); }
+        catch (RuntimeException failure) { state.lastAttempt = now; report(record.id(), failure); return; }
+        if (exactAmount.signum() < 0) { state.lastAttempt = now; report(record.id(), new IllegalStateException("Negative recovery bonus")); return; }
+        double amount = exactAmount.bitLength() > 1023 ? maximum - current : exactAmount.doubleValue();
+        double proposed = Math.min(maximum - current, amount);
+        if (!Double.isFinite(proposed) || proposed <= 0) return;
+        var event = new EntityRegainHealthEvent(player, proposed, EntityRegainHealthEvent.RegainReason.CUSTOM);
+        healingEvents.accept(event);
+        double accepted = Math.min(proposed, Math.min(maximum - current, event.getAmount()));
+        state.lastAttempt = now;
+        if (event.isCancelled() || !Double.isFinite(accepted) || accepted <= 0) return;
+        Object token = new Object();
+        state.pending = token;
+        long generation = state.generation;
+        BigInteger expected = record.revision();
+        BigDecimal target = BigDecimal.valueOf(current + accepted);
+        BigDecimal limit;
+        try { limit = nativeLimit.get(); }
+        catch (RuntimeException failure) { state.pending = null; state.lastAttempt = clock.instant(); report(record.id(), failure); return; }
+        characters.saveHealth(record.id(), expected, target, limit).whenComplete((saved, failure) -> {
+            try {
+                nextTick.accept(() -> complete(state, token, generation, expected, current, saved, failure));
+            } catch (RuntimeException rejected) {
+                synchronized (OutOfCombatRecovery.this) {
+                    if (state.pending == token) { state.pending = null; state.lastAttempt = clock.instant(); }
+                }
+                report(record.id(), rejected);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void complete(State state, Object token, long generation, BigInteger expected,
+            double nativeBefore, java.util.Optional<CharacterRecord> saved, Throwable failure) {
+        if (state.pending != token) return;
+        state.pending = null;
+        if (failure != null || saved == null || saved.isEmpty()) {
+            state.lastAttempt = clock.instant();
+            report(state.active.character(), failure != null ? failure : new IllegalStateException("Character unavailable for recovery save"));
+            return;
+        }
+        var persisted = saved.orElseThrow();
+        boolean acknowledged = sessions.acknowledgeProgress(state.active, expected, persisted);
+        if (!acknowledged) {
+            report(state.active.character(), new IllegalStateException("Saved recovery could not synchronize with its active session"));
+            return;
+        }
+        if (closed || generation != state.generation || states.get(state.active.player()) != state
+                || !sessions.current(state.active)) return;
+        var player = sessions.currentPlayer(state.active).orElse(null);
+        if (player == null || Double.compare(player.getHealth(), nativeBefore) != 0) return;
+        var attribute = player.getAttribute(Attribute.MAX_HEALTH);
+        if (attribute == null) return;
+        double maximum = Math.min(attribute.getValue(), persisted.maximumHealth().doubleValue());
+        double publish = Math.min(maximum, persisted.health().doubleValue());
+        if (!Double.isFinite(maximum) || !Double.isFinite(publish) || publish <= nativeBefore) return;
+        player.setHealth(publish);
+    }
+
+    private void remove(UUID owner) {
+        states.remove(owner); queued.remove(owner); order.remove(owner);
+    }
+
+    private void report(UUID character, Throwable failure) {
+        try { failures.accept(new Failure(character, failure)); }
+        catch (RuntimeException ignored) { /* Diagnostics cannot authorize a retry or native heal. */ }
+    }
+
+    @Override public synchronized void close() {
+        closed = true;
+        if (task != null) task.cancel();
+        states.clear(); order.clear(); queued.clear();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/ArmorCatalog.java

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSlot;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearTier;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.*;
+
+/** One acknowledged server-wide generation shared by every Fantasy Armorer. */
+public record ArmorCatalog(LocalDate day, UUID revision, Instant refreshedAt, RefreshReason reason,
+                           Map<ArmorProduct, Offer> products, Map<UUID, Transaction> transactions) {
+    public enum RefreshReason { STARTUP, SCHEDULED, ADMINISTRATIVE }
+    public enum TransactionState { RESERVED, CONSUMED, CANCELLED }
+    public record Offer(BigInteger price, int remaining) {
+        public Offer {
+            Objects.requireNonNull(price);
+            if (price.signum() <= 0 || remaining < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid catalog offer");
+        }
+    }
+    public record Transaction(ArmorProduct product, TransactionState state) {
+        public Transaction { Objects.requireNonNull(product); Objects.requireNonNull(state); }
+    }
+
+    public ArmorCatalog(LocalDate day, UUID revision, Instant refreshedAt, RefreshReason reason,
+                        Map<ArmorProduct, Offer> products) {
+        this(day, revision, refreshedAt, reason, products, Map.of());
+    }
+
+    public ArmorCatalog {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(day);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(revision);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(refreshedAt);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(reason);
+        products = Map.copyOf(products);
+        transactions = Map.copyOf(transactions);
+        var expected = new HashSet<ArmorProduct>();
+        for (var slot : GearSlot.values()) for (var tier : GearTier.values())
+            if (tier != GearTier.NONE) expected.add(new ArmorProduct(slot,tier));
+        if (!products.keySet().equals(expected)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Catalog must contain all 18 products");
+    }
+
+    public Offer offer(ArmorProduct product) {
+        var offer = products.get(Objects.requireNonNull(product));
+        if (offer == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Product is absent from catalog");
+        return offer;
+    }
+
+    public ArmorCatalog reserve(UUID operation, ArmorProduct product) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(operation);
+        var existing=transactions.get(operation);
+        if(existing!=null) {
+            if(!existing.product().equals(product))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Operation identity collision");
+            return this;
+        }
+        var offer=offer(product);
+        if(offer.remaining()==0)throw new IllegalStateException("Product is sold out");
+        var nextProducts=new LinkedHashMap<>(products);
+        nextProducts.put(product,new Offer(offer.price(),offer.remaining()-1));
+        var nextTransactions=new LinkedHashMap<>(transactions);
+        nextTransactions.put(operation,new Transaction(product,TransactionState.RESERVED));
+        return new ArmorCatalog(day,revision,refreshedAt,reason,nextProducts,nextTransactions);
+    }
+
+    public ArmorCatalog settle(UUID operation, boolean consumed) {
+        var transaction=transactions.get(Objects.requireNonNull(operation));
+        if(transaction==null)return this;
+        if(transaction.state()!=TransactionState.RESERVED)return this;
+        var nextProducts=new LinkedHashMap<>(products);
+        if(!consumed) {
+            var offer=offer(transaction.product());
+            nextProducts.put(transaction.product(),new Offer(offer.price(),Math.addExact(offer.remaining(),1)));
+        }
+        var nextTransactions=new LinkedHashMap<>(transactions);
+        nextTransactions.put(operation,new Transaction(transaction.product(),
+            consumed?TransactionState.CONSUMED:TransactionState.CANCELLED));
+        return new ArmorCatalog(day,revision,refreshedAt,reason,nextProducts,nextTransactions);
+    }
+
+    public ArmorCatalog prune(UUID operation) {
+        if(!transactions.containsKey(operation))return this;
+        var next=new LinkedHashMap<>(transactions); next.remove(operation);
+        return new ArmorCatalog(day,revision,refreshedAt,reason,products,next);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/ArmorCatalogGenerator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSlot;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearTier;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/** Exact integer catalog generation without floating-point price drift. */
+public final class ArmorCatalogGenerator {
+    @FunctionalInterface public interface InclusiveRoll { int roll(int minimum, int maximum); }
+    private static final BigInteger BASIS_POINTS = BigInteger.valueOf(10_000);
+
+    private ArmorCatalogGenerator() { }
+
+    public static ArmorCatalog generate(LocalDate day, Instant refreshedAt, ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason reason,
+                                        ArmorMarketRules rules, InclusiveRoll random) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(rules);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(random);
+        var products = new LinkedHashMap<ArmorProduct, ArmorCatalog.Offer>();
+        for (var slot : GearSlot.values()) {
+            for (var tier : GearTier.values()) {
+                if (tier == GearTier.NONE) continue;
+                int spread = Math.multiplyExact(100, rules.variancePercent());
+                int offset = checked(random, -spread, spread);
+                var numerator = rules.basePrices().get(tier).multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(10_000L + offset));
+                var division = numerator.divideAndRemainder(BASIS_POINTS);
+                var price = division[0].add(division[1].signum() == 0 ? BigInteger.ZERO : BigInteger.ONE).max(BigInteger.ONE);
+                var range = rules.stock().get(tier);
+                int remaining = checked(random, range.minimum(), range.maximum());
+                products.put(new ArmorProduct(slot, tier), new ArmorCatalog.Offer(price, remaining));
+            }
+        }
+        return new ArmorCatalog(day, UUID.randomUUID(), refreshedAt, reason, products);
+    }
+
+    private static int checked(InclusiveRoll random, int minimum, int maximum) {
+        int result = random.roll(minimum, maximum);
+        if (result < minimum || result > maximum) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Random roll outside requested range");
+        return result;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/ArmorMarket.java

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/** Serialized durable authority for the one shared daily armor catalog. */
+public final class ArmorMarket implements AutoCloseable {
+    public enum PurchaseStatus { APPLIED, SOLD_OUT, STALE, INSUFFICIENT, NOT_UPGRADE, UNAVAILABLE, FAILED }
+    public record PurchaseOutcome(PurchaseStatus status, Optional<CharacterRecord> record, ArmorCatalog catalog) {
+        public PurchaseOutcome { Objects.requireNonNull(status); Objects.requireNonNull(record); Objects.requireNonNull(catalog); }
+    }
+
+    private final ArmorCatalogRepository catalogs;
+    private final ArmorPurchaseOperationStore operations;
+    private final CharacterStorage characters;
+    private final Supplier<ArmorMarketRules> rules;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final ArmorCatalogGenerator.InclusiveRoll random;
+    private final ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-armor-market"));
+    private final CompletionStage<Void> readiness;
+    private volatile ArmorCatalog snapshot;
+    private volatile boolean initialized;
+    private volatile Consumer<ArmorCatalog> listener=ignored->{};
+    private boolean closed,operationsClosing;
+    private int pending;
+    private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+    public ArmorMarket(ArmorCatalogRepository catalogs, ArmorPurchaseOperationStore operations,
+                       CharacterStorage characters, Supplier<ArmorMarketRules> rules, Clock clock,
+                       ArmorCatalogGenerator.InclusiveRoll random) {
+        this.catalogs=Objects.requireNonNull(catalogs);this.operations=Objects.requireNonNull(operations);
+        this.characters=Objects.requireNonNull(characters);this.rules=Objects.requireNonNull(rules);
+        this.clock=Objects.requireNonNull(clock);this.random=Objects.requireNonNull(random);
+        readiness=submit(()->{initialize();return null;});
+    }
+
+    public void attachListener(Consumer<ArmorCatalog> listener){this.listener=Objects.requireNonNull(listener);}
+    public Optional<ArmorCatalog> snapshot(){return Optional.ofNullable(snapshot);}
+    public Instant now(){return clock.instant();}
+    public CompletionStage<Void> ready(){return readiness;}
+    public CompletionStage<ArmorCatalog> current(){return readiness.thenCompose(ignored->submit(()->ensureCurrent(ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason.SCHEDULED)));}
+    public CompletionStage<ArmorCatalog> restock(){return readiness.thenCompose(ignored->submit(()->{
+        var current=ensureCurrent(ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason.SCHEDULED);
+        if(!current.transactions().isEmpty())throw new IOException("Armor purchases are unresolved");
+        var generated=ArmorCatalogGenerator.generate(LocalDate.now(clock.withZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
+            clock.instant().truncatedTo(java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.SECONDS),
+            ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason.ADMINISTRATIVE,rules.get(),random);
+        persist(generated,true);return generated;
+    }));}
+    public static Instant nextScheduledRestock(Instant now){return Objects.requireNonNull(now).atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)
+        .toLocalDate().plusDays(1).atStartOfDay(ZoneOffset.UTC).toInstant();}
+    public CompletionStage<PurchaseOutcome> purchase(UUID character, java.math.BigInteger expectedCharacterRevision,
+                                                      UUID expectedCatalogRevision, ArmorProduct product) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(character);Objects.requireNonNull(expectedCharacterRevision);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(expectedCatalogRevision);Objects.requireNonNull(product);
+        return readiness.thenCompose(ignored->submit(()->purchaseBlocking(character,expectedCharacterRevision,
+            expectedCatalogRevision,product)));
+    }
+
+    private void initialize() throws Exception {
+        snapshot=catalogs.load().orElse(null);
+        var plans=operations.load().toCompletableFuture().join();
+        if(snapshot==null&&!plans.isEmpty())throw new IOException("Armor catalog is missing for pending purchases");
+        for(var plan:plans)execute(plan);
+        if(snapshot!=null&&!snapshot.transactions().isEmpty()) {
+            var next=snapshot;
+            for(var entry:snapshot.transactions().entrySet()) {
+                if(entry.getValue().state()==ArmorCatalog.TransactionState.RESERVED)
+                    throw new IOException("Orphan reserved armor purchase "+entry.getKey());
+                next=next.prune(entry.getKey());
+            }
+            persist(next,false);
+        }
+        ensureCurrent(ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason.STARTUP);
+        initialized=true;
+    }
+
+    private PurchaseOutcome purchaseBlocking(UUID character,java.math.BigInteger expectedCharacterRevision,
+                                               UUID expectedCatalogRevision,ArmorProduct product)throws Exception {
+        var catalog=ensureCurrent(ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason.SCHEDULED);
+        if(!catalog.transactions().isEmpty())return new PurchaseOutcome(PurchaseStatus.FAILED,Optional.empty(),catalog);
+        if(!catalog.revision().equals(expectedCatalogRevision))
+            return new PurchaseOutcome(PurchaseStatus.STALE,Optional.empty(),catalog);
+        var offer=catalog.offer(product);
+        if(offer.remaining()==0)return new PurchaseOutcome(PurchaseStatus.SOLD_OUT,Optional.empty(),catalog);
+        var plan=new ArmorPurchaseOperationStore.Plan(UUID.randomUUID(),character,expectedCharacterRevision,
+            catalog.revision(),product,offer.price());
+        operations.prepare(plan).toCompletableFuture().join();
+        return execute(plan);
+    }
+
+    private PurchaseOutcome execute(ArmorPurchaseOperationStore.Plan plan)throws Exception {
+        var catalog=Objects.requireNonNull(snapshot,"Armor catalog unavailable");
+        if(!catalog.revision().equals(plan.catalogRevision()))
+            throw new IOException("Pending armor purchase belongs to another catalog revision");
+        var transaction=catalog.transactions().get(plan.id());
+        if(transaction==null) {
+            try { catalog=catalog.reserve(plan.id(),plan.product()); }
+            catch(IllegalStateException soldOut) {
+                operations.complete(plan.id()).toCompletableFuture().join();
+                return new PurchaseOutcome(PurchaseStatus.SOLD_OUT,Optional.empty(),catalog);
+            }
+            persist(catalog,false);
+            transaction=catalog.transactions().get(plan.id());
+        }
+        if(!transaction.product().equals(plan.product()))throw new IOException("Armor reservation product mismatch");
+        if(transaction.state()!=ArmorCatalog.TransactionState.RESERVED) {
+            operations.complete(plan.id()).toCompletableFuture().join();
+            var pruned=catalog.prune(plan.id());persist(pruned,false);
+            var record=characters.find(plan.character()).join();
+            return new PurchaseOutcome(transaction.state()==ArmorCatalog.TransactionState.CONSUMED
+                ?PurchaseStatus.APPLIED:PurchaseStatus.FAILED,record,pruned);
+        }
+        CharacterStorage.GearPurchase purchase;
+        try {
+            purchase=characters.purchaseGear(plan.character(),plan.expectedCharacterRevision(),plan.id(),
+                plan.product().slot(),plan.product().tier(),plan.price()).join();
+        } catch(CompletionException failure) { throw failure; }
+        boolean consumed=purchase.status()==CharacterStorage.GearPurchaseStatus.APPLIED||
+            purchase.status()==CharacterStorage.GearPurchaseStatus.DUPLICATE;
+        catalog=catalog.settle(plan.id(),consumed);persist(catalog,consumed);
+        operations.complete(plan.id()).toCompletableFuture().join();
+        catalog=catalog.prune(plan.id());persist(catalog,false);
+        var status=switch(purchase.status()) {
+            case APPLIED,DUPLICATE->PurchaseStatus.APPLIED;
+            case INSUFFICIENT->PurchaseStatus.INSUFFICIENT;
+            case NOT_UPGRADE->PurchaseStatus.NOT_UPGRADE;
+            case STALE->PurchaseStatus.STALE;
+            case UNAVAILABLE->PurchaseStatus.UNAVAILABLE;
+        };
+        return new PurchaseOutcome(status,purchase.record(),catalog);
+    }
+
+    private ArmorCatalog ensureCurrent(ArmorCatalog.RefreshReason reason)throws IOException {
+        LocalDate today=LocalDate.now(clock.withZone(ZoneOffset.UTC));
+        var current=snapshot;
+        if(current!=null&&current.day().equals(today))return current;
+        if(current!=null&&!current.transactions().isEmpty())throw new IOException("Armor purchases are unresolved at catalog rollover");
+        var generated=ArmorCatalogGenerator.generate(today,
+            clock.instant().truncatedTo(java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.SECONDS),reason,rules.get(),random);
+        persist(generated,true);
+        return generated;
+    }
+
+    private void persist(ArmorCatalog catalog,boolean notify)throws IOException {
+        catalogs.save(catalog);snapshot=catalog;if(notify)publish(catalog);
+    }
+
+    private void publish(ArmorCatalog catalog){if(!initialized)return;try{listener.accept(catalog);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}}
+    private <T>CompletionStage<T> submit(Callable<T> action){synchronized(this){if(closed)return CompletableFuture.failedStage(
+        new IOException("Armor market closed"));pending++;}return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{try{return action.call();}
+        catch(Exception failure){throw new CompletionException(failure);}finally{finished();}},worker).minimalCompletionStage();}
+    private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)closeOperations();}
+    private void closeOperations(){if(operationsClosing)return;operationsClosing=true;operations.close();
+        operations.drained().whenComplete((ignored,failure)->{if(failure==null)drained.complete(null);else drained.completeExceptionally(failure);});}
+    public CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}
+    @Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)closeOperations();}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/ArmorMarketRules.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearTier;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/** Validated configuration captured for one future catalog generation. */
+public record ArmorMarketRules(Map<GearTier, BigInteger> basePrices, int variancePercent,
+                               Map<GearTier, StockRange> stock) {
+    public record StockRange(int minimum, int maximum) {
+        public StockRange {
+            if (minimum <= 0 || maximum < minimum) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid stock range");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ArmorMarketRules {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(basePrices);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(stock);
+        if (variancePercent < 0 || variancePercent > 100) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid variance");
+        var prices = new EnumMap<GearTier, BigInteger>(GearTier.class);
+        var ranges = new EnumMap<GearTier, StockRange>(GearTier.class);
+        for (var tier : GearTier.values()) {
+            if (tier == GearTier.NONE) continue;
+            var price = Objects.requireNonNull(basePrices.get(tier), "Missing base price");
+            if (price.signum() < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative base price");
+            prices.put(tier, price);
+            ranges.put(tier, Objects.requireNonNull(stock.get(tier), "Missing stock range"));
+        }
+        basePrices = Map.copyOf(prices);
+        stock = Map.copyOf(ranges);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/ArmorProduct.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearSlot;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.GearTier;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/** One independently priced and stocked armor slot/tier product. */
+public record ArmorProduct(GearSlot slot, GearTier tier) {
+    public ArmorProduct {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(slot);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(tier);
+        if (tier == GearTier.NONE) throw new IllegalArgumentException("None is not purchasable");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/ArmorShop.java

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+/** Active-character Armorer boundary backed by the one recoverable shared market. */
+public final class ArmorShop {
+    public enum Status { APPLIED, INVALID_SESSION, SOLD_OUT, INSUFFICIENT, NOT_UPGRADE, STALE, FAILED }
+    public record Outcome(Status status,Optional<CharacterRecord> record){}
+    public record View(CharacterRecord record,UUID session,ArmorCatalog catalog){}
+    private record Context(EquipmentSessions.Active active,CharacterRecord record,FantasyArmorer shop){}
+
+    private final FantasyArmorerDirectory shops;
+    private final EquipmentSessions sessions;
+    private final ArmorMarket market;
+    private final Consumer<Runnable> nextTick;
+    private final Consumer<Throwable> failures;
+
+    public ArmorShop(FantasyArmorerDirectory shops,EquipmentSessions sessions,ArmorMarket market,
+                     Consumer<Runnable> nextTick,Consumer<Throwable> failures){
+        this.shops=Objects.requireNonNull(shops);this.sessions=Objects.requireNonNull(sessions);
+        this.market=Objects.requireNonNull(market);this.nextTick=Objects.requireNonNull(nextTick);
+        this.failures=Objects.requireNonNull(failures);
+    }
+
+    public Optional<CharacterRecord> active(Player player,UUID shop){return context(player,shop).map(Context::record);}
+    public Optional<UUID> activeSession(Player player,UUID shop){return context(player,shop).map(value->value.active().session());}
+    public Instant now(){return market.now();}
+
+    public void view(Player player,UUID shopId,Consumer<Optional<View>> result){
+        var captured=context(player,shopId);
+        if(captured.isEmpty()){result.accept(Optional.empty());return;}
+        market.current().whenComplete((catalog,failure)->{
+            if(failure!=null){report(failure);publish(()->result.accept(Optional.empty()));return;}
+            publish(()->{
+                var current=context(player,shopId);
+                if(current.isEmpty()||!current.orElseThrow().active().session().equals(captured.orElseThrow().active().session()))
+                    result.accept(Optional.empty());
+                else result.accept(Optional.of(new View(current.orElseThrow().record(),current.orElseThrow().active().session(),catalog)));
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    public void buy(Player player,UUID shopId,UUID catalogRevision,ArmorProduct product,Consumer<Outcome> result){
+        var lease=shops.acquire(shopId);
+        if(lease.isEmpty()){result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_SESSION,Optional.empty()));return;}
+        var held=lease.orElseThrow();
+        var context=context(player,shopId);
+        if(context.isEmpty()){held.close();result.accept(new Outcome(Status.INVALID_SESSION,Optional.empty()));return;}
+        var captured=context.orElseThrow();
+        market.purchase(captured.record().id(),captured.record().revision(),catalogRevision,product).whenComplete((purchase,failure)->{
+            if(failure!=null){report(failure);publishHeld(held,()->result.accept(new Outcome(Status.FAILED,Optional.empty())));return;}
+            publishHeld(held,()->{
+                var current=context(player,shopId);
+                if(current.isEmpty()||!current.orElseThrow().active().session().equals(captured.active().session())){
+                    result.accept(new Outcome(Status.STALE,purchase.record()));return;
+                }
+                Status status=switch(purchase.status()){
+                    case APPLIED->Status.APPLIED;case SOLD_OUT->Status.SOLD_OUT;case INSUFFICIENT->Status.INSUFFICIENT;
+                    case NOT_UPGRADE->Status.NOT_UPGRADE;case STALE->Status.STALE;
+                    case UNAVAILABLE,FAILED->Status.FAILED;
+                };
+                if(purchase.status()==ArmorMarket.PurchaseStatus.APPLIED&&purchase.record().isPresent())
+                    sessions.acknowledgeProgress(captured.active(),captured.record().revision(),purchase.record().orElseThrow());
+                result.accept(new Outcome(status,purchase.record()));
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    private Optional<Context> context(Player player,UUID shopId){
+        var shop=shops.find(shopId).orElse(null);
+        var active=sessions.active(player.getUniqueId()).filter(sessions::current).orElse(null);
+        var record=active==null?null:sessions.currentRecord(active).filter(value->!value.dead()).orElse(null);
+        if(shop==null||record==null)return Optional.empty();
+        var location=player.getLocation();
+        if(location.getWorld()==null||!location.getWorld().getUID().equals(shop.world()))return Optional.empty();
+        double x=location.getX()-shop.x(),y=location.getY()-shop.y(),z=location.getZ()-shop.z();
+        return x*x+y*y+z*z<=36?Optional.of(new Context(active,record,shop)):Optional.empty();
+    }
+    private void publishHeld(FantasyArmorerDirectory.Lease lease,Runnable action){try{nextTick.accept(()->{try{action.run();}finally{lease.close();}});}
+        catch(RuntimeException failure){lease.close();report(failure);}}
+    private void publish(Runnable action){try{nextTick.accept(action);}catch(RuntimeException failure){report(failure);}}
+    private void report(Throwable failure){try{failures.accept(failure);}catch(RuntimeException ignored){}}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/ArmorShopMenus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.*;
+import org.bukkit.*;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.*;
+import org.bukkit.event.inventory.*;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.*;
+import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+
+/** Bounded shared-catalog armor shop; every click revalidates generation, character, session and shop. */
+public final class ArmorShopMenus implements Listener,AutoCloseable {
+    private record Holder(UUID shop,UUID character,UUID session,UUID catalog)implements InventoryHolder{
+        public Inventory getInventory(){return null;}}
+    private final ArmorShop service;
+    private final org.bukkit.Server server;
+    private final NamespacedKey slotKey,tierKey;
+    private boolean closed;
+
+    public ArmorShopMenus(Plugin plugin,ArmorShop service){this.service=Objects.requireNonNull(service);server=plugin.getServer();
+        slotKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"armor_shop_slot");tierKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"armor_shop_tier");}
+
+    public void open(Player player,UUID shop){
+        service.view(player,shop,view->{
+            if(closed||!player.isOnline())return;
+            if(view.isEmpty()){
+                player.sendMessage("You must be actively playing a living fantasy character beside this Fantasy Armorer; the market must also be available.");return;
+            }
+            var current=view.orElseThrow();
+            var inventory=server.createInventory(new Holder(shop,current.record().id(),current.session(),current.catalog().revision()),
+                54,net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Fantasy Armorer"));
+            int column=0;
+            for(var slot:GearSlot.values()){
+                int row=0;
+                for(var tier:GearTier.values()){
+                    if(tier==GearTier.NONE)continue;
+                    var product=new ArmorProduct(slot,tier);
+                    inventory.setItem(row*9+column,item(product,current.catalog().offer(product)));
+                    row++;
+                }
+                column+=3;
+            }
+            inventory.setItem(8,schedule(current.catalog(),service.now()));
+            player.openInventory(inventory);
+        });
+    }
+
+    private ItemStack item(ArmorProduct product,ArmorCatalog.Offer offer){
+        var tier=product.tier();var slot=product.slot();
+        var item=new ItemStack(Material.valueOf((tier==GearTier.GOLD?"GOLDEN":tier.name())+"_"+switch(slot){
+            case CHESTPLATE->"CHESTPLATE";case LEGGINGS->"LEGGINGS";case BOOTS->"BOOTS";}));
+        var meta=item.getItemMeta();
+        meta.displayName(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Buy "+title(tier.name())+" "+title(slot.name())+
+            " — "+offer.price()+" coins"));
+        meta.lore(List.of(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Shared remaining: "+offer.remaining())));
+        meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(slotKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,slot.name());
+        meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(tierKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,tier.name());
+        item.setItemMeta(meta);return item;
+    }
+
+    private static ItemStack schedule(ArmorCatalog catalog,Instant now){
+        var next=catalog.day().plusDays(1).atStartOfDay(ZoneOffset.UTC).toInstant();
+        long seconds=Math.max(0,Duration.between(now,next).toSeconds());
+        long hours=seconds/3600,minutes=(seconds%3600)/60;
+        var item=new ItemStack(Material.CLOCK);var meta=item.getItemMeta();
+        meta.displayName(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Daily at 00:00 UTC"));
+        meta.lore(List.of(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Next: "+next),
+            net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Restock in: "+hours+"h "+minutes+"m")));
+        item.setItemMeta(meta);return item;
+    }
+
+    public void refreshOpen(){
+        if(closed)return;
+        for(var player:server.getOnlinePlayers()){
+            var view=player.getOpenInventory();
+            if(view==null)continue;
+            var inventory=view.getTopInventory();
+            if(inventory!=null&&inventory.getHolder() instanceof Holder holder)open(player,holder.shop());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)
+    public void click(InventoryClickEvent event){
+        if(!(event.getInventory().getHolder() instanceof Holder holder)||!(event.getWhoClicked() instanceof Player player))return;
+        event.setCancelled(true);
+        if(closed||!service.active(player,holder.shop()).map(value->value.id().equals(holder.character())).orElse(false)||
+            !service.activeSession(player,holder.shop()).map(holder.session()::equals).orElse(false)){
+            player.sendMessage("Armor purchase refused: the character, session or shop changed.");return;
+        }
+        var item=event.getCurrentItem();if(item==null)return;
+        var data=item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer();
+        try{
+            var product=new ArmorProduct(GearSlot.valueOf(data.get(slotKey,PersistentDataType.STRING)),
+                GearTier.valueOf(data.get(tierKey,PersistentDataType.STRING)));
+            service.buy(player,holder.shop(),holder.catalog(),product,outcome->{
+                if(outcome.status()==ArmorShop.Status.APPLIED)player.sendMessage("Purchased "+title(product.tier().name())+" "+title(product.slot().name())+".");
+                else{
+                    player.sendMessage("Armor purchase refused: "+outcome.status().name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace('_',' ')+".");
+                    if(outcome.status()==ArmorShop.Status.STALE||outcome.status()==ArmorShop.Status.SOLD_OUT)open(player,holder.shop());
+                }
+            });
+        }catch(RuntimeException ignored){ }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)
+    public void drag(InventoryDragEvent event){if(event.getInventory().getHolder() instanceof Holder)event.setCancelled(true);}
+    private static String title(String value){String lower=value.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace('_',' ');
+        return Character.toUpperCase(lower.charAt(0))+lower.substring(1);}
+    @Override public void close(){closed=true;}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/FantasyArmorer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+import java.util.*;
+/** Durable desired location for one administrator-managed Fantasy Armorer. */
+public record FantasyArmorer(UUID id,String name,UUID world,double x,double y,double z,float yaw,float pitch){public FantasyArmorer{Objects.requireNonNull(id);Objects.requireNonNull(name);Objects.requireNonNull(world);name=name.strip();if(name.codePointCount(0,name.length())>64||name.codePoints().anyMatch(codePoint->{int type=Character.getType(codePoint);return type==Character.CONTROL||type==Character.FORMAT||type==Character.SURROGATE;})||!Double.isFinite(x)||!Double.isFinite(y)||!Double.isFinite(z)||!Float.isFinite(yaw)||!Float.isFinite(pitch))throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Fantasy Armorer");}}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/FantasyArmorerController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+import java.util.*;import java.util.function.BiConsumer;import org.bukkit.*;import org.bukkit.entity.*;import org.bukkit.event.*;import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+/** Loaded-chunk Armorer reconciliation and native protection, distinct from Party Registrars. */
+public final class FantasyArmorerController implements Listener,AutoCloseable{
+ private final Plugin plugin;private final FantasyArmorerDirectory directory;private final BiConsumer<Player,UUID> interactions;private final NamespacedKey idKey,typeKey;private final Set<Entity> relocating=Collections.newSetFromMap(new IdentityHashMap<>());private boolean closed;public FantasyArmorerController(Plugin plugin,FantasyArmorerDirectory directory,BiConsumer<Player,UUID> interactions){this.plugin=Objects.requireNonNull(plugin);this.directory=Objects.requireNonNull(directory);this.interactions=Objects.requireNonNull(interactions);idKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"fantasy_armorer_id");typeKey=new NamespacedKey(plugin,"managed_npc_type");}
+ public void install(){for(var world:plugin.getServer().getWorlds()){var chunks=world.getLoadedChunks();if(chunks!=null)for(var chunk:chunks)reconcile(chunk);}}public boolean tagged(Entity entity){return "fantasy_armorer".equals(entity.getPersistentDataContainer().get(typeKey,PersistentDataType.STRING));}
+ public void reconcile(Chunk chunk){if(closed)return;var desired=new HashMap<UUID,FantasyArmorer>();for(var value:directory.all())if(value.world().equals(chunk.getWorld().getUID())&&section(value.x())==chunk.getX()&&section(value.z())==chunk.getZ())desired.put(value.id(),value);var retained=new HashSet<UUID>();for(var entity:chunk.getEntities()){if(!tagged(entity))continue;UUID id=id(entity);var target=id==null?null:desired.get(id);if(!(entity instanceof Villager villager)||target==null||!retained.add(id)){entity.remove();continue;}configure(villager,target);var current=villager.getLocation();var expected=location(target);if(current.distanceSquared(expected)>0.000001||Math.abs(current.getYaw()-expected.getYaw())>0.001||Math.abs(current.getPitch()-expected.getPitch())>0.001){relocating.add(villager);boolean moved;try{moved=villager.teleport(expected);}finally{relocating.remove(villager);}if(!moved){villager.remove();spawn(target);}}}for(var target:desired.values())if(!retained.contains(target.id()))spawn(target);}
+ public void removeLoaded(UUID id){for(var world:plugin.getServer().getWorlds()){var entities=world.getEntities();if(entities!=null)for(var entity:entities)if(tagged(entity)&&id.equals(id(entity)))entity.remove();}}
+ private void spawn(FantasyArmorer value){var world=plugin.getServer().getWorld(value.world());if(world==null)return;int x=section(value.x()),z=section(value.z());if(world.isChunkLoaded(x,z))world.spawn(location(value),Villager.class,villager->configure(villager,value));}private void configure(Villager villager,FantasyArmorer value){var data=villager.getPersistentDataContainer();data.set(typeKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,"fantasy_armorer");data.set(idKey,PersistentDataType.STRING,value.id().toString());villager.setAI(false);villager.setGravity(false);villager.setSilent(true);villager.setInvulnerable(true);villager.setCollidable(false);villager.setCanPickupItems(false);villager.setLeashHolder(null);villager.setRemoveWhenFarAway(false);villager.setAdult();villager.setAgeLock(true);villager.customName(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text(value.name().isBlank()?"Fantasy Armorer":value.name()));villager.setCustomNameVisible(true);}private Location location(FantasyArmorer value){return new Location(plugin.getServer().getWorld(value.world()),value.x(),value.y(),value.z(),value.yaw(),value.pitch());}private UUID id(Entity entity){String value=entity.getPersistentDataContainer().get(idKey,PersistentDataType.STRING);try{return value==null?null:UUID.fromString(value);}catch(IllegalArgumentException invalid){return null;}}private static int section(double value){return((int)Math.floor(value))>>4;}
+ @EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void interact(org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEntityEvent event){if(!tagged(event.getRightClicked()))return;event.setCancelled(true);if(event.getHand()!=org.bukkit.inventory.EquipmentSlot.HAND)return;UUID id=id(event.getRightClicked());if(id!=null&&directory.find(id).isPresent())interactions.accept(event.getPlayer(),id);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void damage(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void combust(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityCombustEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void transform(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityTransformEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void breed(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityBreedEvent event){if(tagged(event.getMother())||tagged(event.getFather()))event.setCancelled(true);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void vehicle(org.bukkit.event.vehicle.VehicleEnterEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntered()))event.setCancelled(true);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void leash(org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerLeashEntityEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.HIGHEST,ignoreCancelled=true)public void teleport(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityTeleportEvent event){if(tagged(event.getEntity())&&!relocating.contains(event.getEntity()))event.setCancelled(true);}@EventHandler(priority=EventPriority.MONITOR)public void chunk(org.bukkit.event.world.ChunkLoadEvent event){reconcile(event.getChunk());}
+ @Override public void close(){closed=true;for(var world:plugin.getServer().getWorlds()){var entities=world.getEntities();if(entities!=null)for(var entity:entities)if(tagged(entity))entity.remove();}}
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/shop/FantasyArmorerDirectory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick.shop;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlFantasyArmorerRepository;import java.io.*;import java.util.*;import java.util.concurrent.*;
+/** Serialized durable Fantasy Armorer desired state. */
+public final class FantasyArmorerDirectory implements AutoCloseable{
+ private final YamlFantasyArmorerRepository repository;private final ExecutorService worker=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(r->new Thread(r,"fantasy-armorer-persistence"));private volatile List<FantasyArmorer> snapshot;private final Map<UUID,Integer> leases=new HashMap<>();private boolean closed;private int pending;private final CompletableFuture<Void> drained=new CompletableFuture<>();public FantasyArmorerDirectory(YamlFantasyArmorerRepository repository)throws IOException{this.repository=Objects.requireNonNull(repository);snapshot=repository.load();}public List<FantasyArmorer> all(){return snapshot;}public Optional<FantasyArmorer> find(UUID id){return snapshot.stream().filter(value->value.id().equals(id)).findFirst();}
+ public CompletableFuture<FantasyArmorer> place(String name,UUID world,double x,double y,double z,float yaw,float pitch){return submit(()->{synchronized(this){var value=new FantasyArmorer(UUID.randomUUID(),name,world,x,y,z,yaw,pitch);var next=new ArrayList<>(snapshot);next.add(value);repository.save(next);snapshot=List.copyOf(next);return value;}});}public CompletableFuture<Optional<FantasyArmorer>> remove(UUID id){return submit(()->{synchronized(this){var found=find(id);if(found.isEmpty())return Optional.empty();if(leases.getOrDefault(id,0)>0)throw new IOException("Fantasy Armorer has an active purchase");var next=snapshot.stream().filter(value->!value.id().equals(id)).toList();repository.save(next);snapshot=next;return found;}});}public CompletableFuture<FantasyArmorer> restore(FantasyArmorer value){return submit(()->{synchronized(this){var found=find(value.id());if(found.isPresent()){if(found.orElseThrow().equals(value))return value;throw new IOException("Armorer identity collision");}var next=new ArrayList<>(snapshot);next.add(value);repository.save(next);snapshot=List.copyOf(next);return value;}});}
+ public synchronized Optional<Lease> acquire(UUID id){if(closed||find(id).isEmpty())return Optional.empty();leases.merge(id,1,Integer::sum);return Optional.of(new Lease(id));}public final class Lease implements AutoCloseable{private final UUID id;private boolean released;private Lease(UUID id){this.id=id;}public FantasyArmorer shop(){return find(id).orElseThrow();}@Override public void close(){synchronized(FantasyArmorerDirectory.this){if(released)return;released=true;int remaining=leases.getOrDefault(id,0)-1;if(remaining<=0)leases.remove(id);else leases.put(id,remaining);}}}
+ private <T>CompletableFuture<T> submit(Callable<T> operation){var result=new CompletableFuture<T>();synchronized(this){if(closed){result.completeExceptionally(new IOException("Armorer directory closed"));return result;}pending++;}worker.execute(()->{try{result.complete(operation.call());}catch(Throwable failure){result.completeExceptionally(failure);}finally{finished();}});return result;}private synchronized void finished(){pending--;if(closed&&pending==0)drained.complete(null);}public CompletionStage<Void> drained(){return drained.minimalCompletionStage();}@Override public synchronized void close(){closed=true;worker.shutdown();if(pending==0)drained.complete(null);}
+}

src/main/resources/config.yml

@@ -7,14 +7,52 @@ admin-revive-selection-timeout-seconds: 60
 character-swap-cooldown-seconds: 900
 roleplay-disabled: false
 party-max-size: 6
+party-registration-price: 10
+party-leader-change-price: 10
+gear-price-leather: 2
+gear-price-copper: 10
+gear-price-gold: 25
+gear-price-iron: 75
+gear-price-diamond: 150
+gear-price-netherite: 500
+gear-price-variance-percent: 10
+gear-stock-leather-min: 25
+gear-stock-leather-max: 50
+gear-stock-copper-min: 20
+gear-stock-copper-max: 40
+gear-stock-gold-min: 15
+gear-stock-gold-max: 30
+gear-stock-iron-min: 10
+gear-stock-iron-max: 20
+gear-stock-diamond-min: 5
+gear-stock-diamond-max: 10
+gear-stock-netherite-min: 1
+gear-stock-netherite-max: 3
 sheet-resource-pack-url: ''
 sheet-resource-pack-sha1: ''
 
+# Active-session recovery after actual accepted damage has stopped.
+# Admin command: /fantasystick config <key> [value]
+out-of-combat-healing-delay-seconds: 30
+out-of-combat-healing-interval-seconds: 10
+out-of-combat-healing-amount: 1
+quicker-regeneration-i-bonus-healing: 1
+quicker-regeneration-ii-bonus-healing: 2
+health-steal-healing-per-kill: 1
+
 # New-character and transferable fantasy progression defaults.
 starting-points: 40
 xp-per-level: 100
 maximum-level: 30
 
+# Character-bound coins and combat rewards. Random ranges are inclusive.
+starting-coins-min: 1
+starting-coins-max: 6
+hostile-coin-drop-min: 1
+hostile-coin-drop-max: 5
+boss-coin-drop-min: 25
+boss-coin-drop-max: 50
+
 # Character-bound combat rewards. Restricted hostile/neutral/boss history uses mob death positions.
 passive-xp: 1
 ordinary-xp: 10
@@ -142,3 +180,22 @@ sanctuary-duration-seconds: 6
 sanctuary-pulse-interval-seconds: 1
 sanctuary-healing-per-pulse: 2
 sanctuary-damage-reduction-percent: 20
+
+# War Banner defaults from the reviewed remaining-development packet.
+# Admin command: /fantasystick config <key> [value]
+war-banner-cooldown-seconds: 45
+war-banner-placement-range-blocks: 12
+war-banner-radius-blocks: 8
+war-banner-vertical-range-blocks: 4
+war-banner-duration-seconds: 10
+war-banner-damage-bonus-percent: 25
+war-banner-knockback-resistance-percent: 50
+
+# Meteor defaults from the reviewed remaining-development packet.
+# Admin command: /fantasystick config <key> [value]
+meteor-base-damage: 14
+meteor-cooldown-seconds: 45
+meteor-target-range-blocks: 24
+meteor-warning-seconds: 2
+meteor-radius-blocks: 5
+meteor-vertical-range-blocks: 4

src/main/resources/plugin.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ author: dmg.games
 commands:
   fantasystick:
     description: Issue or revive sheets, grant fantasy experience, recover sessions or configure Fantasy Stick.
-    usage: /fantasystick <give|revive> <online-player> | experience give <active-character-name...> <amount> | <inspect|recover> <player-uuid> | config <setting> [value]
+    usage: /fantasystick <give|revive> <online-player> | experience give <active-character-name...> <amount> | <inspect|recover> <player-uuid> | config <setting> [value] | shop <place [name...]|remove <shop-uuid>|list|restock> | party-registrar <place [name...]|remove <registrar-uuid>|list>
     permission: fantasystick.admin
 permissions:
   fantasystick.admin:

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/AbilityEngineNativeTest.java

@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ class AbilityEngineNativeTest {
             String available = PartyBookNativeTest.text(a);
             String compactAvailable = available.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
             assertTrue(compactAvailable.contains("TestFocus"), available);
-            assertTrue(compactAvailable.contains("AMETHYST_SHARD"), available);
-            assertTrue(compactAvailable.contains("Cost:1"), available);
+            assertFalse(compactAvailable.contains("Icon:"), available);
+            assertFalse(compactAvailable.contains("Cost:"), available);
             assertTrue(compactAvailable.contains("Cooldown:4s"), available);
             var learn = PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[Learn]");
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, learn); PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, learn);
@@ -157,10 +157,7 @@ class AbilityEngineNativeTest {
             assertEquals(java.util.Set.of("test_focus"), learned.learned());
             assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(39), learned.unspentPoints(), "Repeated stale book action cannot spend twice");
 
-            var assign = PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[3]");
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, assign); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            var assigned = storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
-            assertEquals("test_focus", assigned.loadout().getFirst());
+            assertEquals("test_focus", learned.loadout().getFirst());
             var control = a.core.inventory.getItem(2);
             assertEquals(Material.AMETHYST_SHARD, control.getType());
             assertEquals("test_focus", new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls(registry).ability(control).orElseThrow());
@@ -173,9 +170,17 @@ class AbilityEngineNativeTest {
             assertEquals(1, effects.get());
             var cooled = storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
             assertTrue(cooled.cooldowns().get("test_focus").isAfter(java.time.Instant.now()));
+            var cooling = a.core.inventory.getItem(2);
+            assertEquals(Material.GRAY_STAINED_GLASS_PANE, cooling.getType());
+            assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL,
+                cooling.getItemMeta().getItemModel());
+            assertEquals(net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("Test Focus — Cooling Down"), cooling.getItemMeta().displayName());
+            assertEquals("test_focus", new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls(registry).ability(cooling).orElseThrow());
 
-            f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent(a.player, Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR,
-                a.core.inventory.getItem(2), null, org.bukkit.block.BlockFace.SELF, EquipmentSlot.HAND));
+            var repeated = new org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent(a.player, Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR,
+                cooling, null, org.bukkit.block.BlockFace.SELF, EquipmentSlot.HAND);
+            f.dispatcher.accept(repeated);
+            assertEquals(org.bukkit.event.Event.Result.DENY, repeated.useItemInHand(), "The pane remains a contained control");
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
             assertEquals(1, effects.get(), "The persisted character deadline refuses an immediate repeated cast");
             assertTrue(a.messages.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("ready in")));
@@ -185,6 +190,9 @@ class AbilityEngineNativeTest {
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(a);
             a.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(sheet); f.activate(a);
             a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(2);
+            assertEquals(Material.GRAY_STAINED_GLASS_PANE, a.core.inventory.getItem(2).getType());
+            assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL,
+                a.core.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel());
             assertEquals("test_focus", new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls(registry)
                 .ability(a.core.inventory.getItem(2)).orElseThrow());
             f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent(a.player, Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR,

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/ChainLightningNativeTest.java

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ class ChainLightningNativeTest {
             String text = PartyBookNativeTest.text(caster).replaceAll("\\s+", "");
             assertTrue(text.contains("ChainLightning")); assertTrue(text.contains("INT20")); assertTrue(text.contains("DEX12"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, caster, button(caster, "[Learn]", "chain_lightning")); drain(fixture, 2);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, caster, button(caster, "[3]", "chain_lightning")); drain(fixture, 2);
             var first = mock(LivingEntity.class); var second = mock(LivingEntity.class);
             locate(first, caster.world, UUID.randomUUID(), 10); locate(second, caster.world, UUID.randomUUID(), 14);
             doReturn(new Location(caster.world, 0, 64, 0)).when(caster.player).getLocation();

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/CharacterBookNativeTest.java

@@ -66,13 +66,14 @@ class CharacterBookNativeTest {
             stats.put(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat.STR, strength);
             var saved = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(java.math.BigInteger.ONE),
                 stats, 30, java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(2900), java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(9), old.health(),
-                java.util.Set.of("revive", "unavailable_saved_id"), old.loadout(), java.util.Map.of(), false, null, null);
+                java.util.Set.of("revive", "unavailable_saved_id"), old.loadout(), old.passives(), java.util.Map.of(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null, java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(123), true, old.rewardReceipts());
             new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data).replace(saved, old.revision());
             click(f, a); drainReads(f); runQueued(f);
             assertEquals(1, a.books.size());
             String rendered = text(a.books.getFirst()).replace("\n", "");
-            for (String expected : java.util.List.of("Level: 30", "XP: MAX", "Unspent points: 9", "STR: " + strength,
-                    "revive", "unavailable_saved_id")) assertTrue(rendered.contains(expected), expected);
+            for (String expected : java.util.List.of("Level: 30", "XP: MAX", "Unspent points: 9", "Coins: 123", "STR: " + strength,
+                    "Revive", "unavailable_saved_id")) assertTrue(rendered.contains(expected), expected);
             assertEquals(saved, characters(f).find(old.id()).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).orElseThrow());
         }
     }
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ class CharacterBookNativeTest {
             var stats = new java.util.EnumMap<games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat, java.math.BigInteger>(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat.class);
             stats.putAll(old.stats()); stats.put(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat.STR, new java.math.BigInteger(digits));
             var saved = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(java.math.BigInteger.ONE),
-                stats, old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(), false, null, null);
+                stats, old.level(), old.experience(), java.math.BigInteger.ZERO, old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(), false, null, null);
             new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data).replace(saved, old.revision());
             byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(data.resolve("characters").resolve(saved.id() + ".yml"));
             click(f, a); drainReads(f); runQueued(f);
@@ -307,6 +308,125 @@ class CharacterBookNativeTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test void linkedBookOrdersOverviewActiveIndexAndConciseAbilityDetailsWithAutomaticAssignment() throws Exception {
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
+            var old = repository.load(a.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+            var stats = new java.util.EnumMap<>(old.stats());
+            stats.put(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat.INT, java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(12));
+            var eligible = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(java.math.BigInteger.ONE),
+                stats, old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(),
+                old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null);
+            repository.replace(eligible, old.revision());
+            f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
+            PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
+
+            var pages = nativePages(a);
+            assertTrue(pages.size() <= 100, "Keep each native linked-book view bounded");
+            assertTrue(pages.get(0).getString().contains("STR: 0 [+1 STR]"));
+            assertTrue(pages.get(0).getString().contains("INT: 12 [+1 INT]"));
+            assertTrue(pages.get(1).getString().startsWith("Current gear"));
+            assertTrue(pages.get(1).getString().contains("Head: Cosmetic"));
+            assertTrue(pages.get(2).getString().startsWith("Active abilities"));
+            assertTrue(pages.get(2).getString().contains("3: No Ability"));
+            int index = firstPageStarting(pages, "Ability index");
+            assertTrue(index > 2);
+            var indexedNames = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
+            int partyPage = firstPageStarting(pages, "Party");
+            for (int page = index; page < pages.size() && pages.get(page).getString().startsWith("Ability index"); page++) {
+                for (String line : pages.get(page).getString().split("\\n")) if (!line.isBlank() && !line.equals("Ability index")) {
+                    indexedNames.add(line);
+                    var jump = changePage(pages.get(page), line);
+                    assertNotNull(jump, line);
+                    assertTrue(jump.page() - 1 < partyPage, "Ability details must precede party controls");
+                }
+            }
+            var sortedNames = indexedNames.stream().sorted().toList();
+            assertEquals(sortedNames, indexedNames);
+            assertEquals(20, indexedNames.size());
+            var fireballJump = changePage(pages.get(index), "Fireball");
+            assertNotNull(fireballJump);
+            var detail = pages.get(fireballJump.page() - 1);
+            assertTrue(detail.getString().startsWith("Fireball\nINT 12\n[Learn]"), detail.getString());
+            assertFalse(text(a.books.getLast()).contains("Cost:"));
+            assertFalse(text(a.books.getLast()).contains("Requires:"));
+            assertTrue(text(a.books.getLast()).contains("Shield Bash\nSTR 12, CON 12"));
+            assertFalse(detail.getString().contains("Icon:"));
+            assertFalse(text(a.books.getLast()).contains("Assign ability"));
+            assertFalse(text(a.books.getLast()).contains("[3]"));
+
+            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[Learn]"));
+            PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
+            var saved = characters(f).find(a.core.record.id()).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).orElseThrow();
+            assertEquals("fireball", saved.loadout().get(0));
+            var refreshed = nativePages(a);
+            assertTrue(refreshed.get(2).getString().contains("3: Fireball"));
+            var activeJump = changePage(refreshed.get(2), "Fireball");
+            assertNotNull(activeJump);
+            assertTrue(refreshed.get(activeJump.page() - 1).getString().startsWith("Fireball\nINT 12\n[Unlearn]"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test void unlearnAndRelearnReordersIntoLowestOpenSlotsWhileFullLoadoutsRefuse() throws Exception {
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
+            var old = repository.load(a.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+            var stats = new java.util.EnumMap<>(old.stats());
+            for (var stat : games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat.values()) stats.put(stat, java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(100));
+            var prepared = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(java.math.BigInteger.ONE),
+                stats, old.level(), old.experience(), java.math.BigInteger.TEN, old.health(),
+                java.util.Set.of("unknown_saved", "orphan_unknown"), java.util.List.of("unknown_saved", "", "", "", "", "", ""),
+                old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null);
+            repository.replace(prepared, old.revision());
+            f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a); PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
+            assertTrue(PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).contains("orphan_unknown"));
+
+            mutate(f, a, "[Learn]", "fireball");
+            mutate(f, a, "[Learn]", "frost_shard");
+            mutate(f, a, "[Unlearn]", "fireball");
+            mutate(f, a, "[Unlearn]", "frost_shard");
+            mutate(f, a, "[Learn]", "frost_shard");
+            mutate(f, a, "[Learn]", "fireball");
+            var reordered = characters(f).find(a.core.record.id()).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).orElseThrow();
+            assertEquals(java.util.List.of("unknown_saved", "frost_shard", "fireball", "", "", "", ""), reordered.loadout());
+            assertTrue(reordered.learned().contains("orphan_unknown"));
+
+            var fullActor = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            var fullOld = repository.load(fullActor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+            var fullStats = new java.util.EnumMap<>(fullOld.stats());
+            for (var stat : games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat.values()) fullStats.put(stat, java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(100));
+            var ids = java.util.List.of("unknown_0", "unknown_1", "unknown_2", "unknown_3", "unknown_4", "unknown_5", "unknown_6");
+            var full = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord(fullOld.id(), fullOld.name(), fullOld.revision().add(java.math.BigInteger.ONE),
+                fullStats, fullOld.level(), fullOld.experience(), java.math.BigInteger.TEN, fullOld.health(), java.util.Set.copyOf(ids), ids,
+                fullOld.cooldowns(), fullOld.restrictedKills(), false, null, null);
+            repository.replace(full, fullOld.revision());
+            f.players.put(fullActor.core.id, fullActor.player); f.activate(fullActor); PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, fullActor);
+            assertTrue(PartyBookNativeTest.text(fullActor).contains("Unavailable: slots"));
+            assertNull(abilityButtonOrNull(fullActor, "[Learn]", "fireball"));
+            assertEquals(full, characters(f).find(full.id()).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).orElseThrow());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test void overviewHidesEveryStatActionWhenNoPointsRemain() throws Exception {
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
+            var old = repository.load(a.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+            var noPoints = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(java.math.BigInteger.ONE),
+                old.stats(), old.level(), old.experience(), java.math.BigInteger.ZERO, old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(),
+                old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null);
+            repository.replace(noPoints, old.revision());
+            f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
+            PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
+            assertFalse(nativePages(a).get(0).getString().contains("[+1"));
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test void bookAdapterIgnoresOtherControlsAndNativeItemVetoes() throws Exception {
         try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
             f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
@@ -321,6 +441,51 @@ class CharacterBookNativeTest {
         }
     }
 
+    private static void mutate(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture fixture,
+                               FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, String label, String ability) throws Exception {
+        PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, abilityButtonOrNull(actor, label, ability));
+        PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
+    }
+    private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom abilityButtonOrNull(
+            FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, String label, String ability) {
+        for (var page : nativePages(actor)) {
+            var found = abilityButtonOrNull(page, label, ability);
+            if (found != null) return found;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom abilityButtonOrNull(
+            net.minecraft.network.chat.Component component, String label, String ability) {
+        if (component.getString().equals(label)
+                && component.getStyle().getClickEvent() instanceof net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom custom
+                && custom.payload().orElse(null) instanceof net.minecraft.nbt.StringTag payload
+                && payload.value().contains(":" + ability)) return custom;
+        for (var child : component.getSiblings()) {
+            var found = abilityButtonOrNull(child, label, ability);
+            if (found != null) return found;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    private static java.util.List<net.minecraft.network.chat.Component> nativePages(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor) {
+        var content = org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftItemStack.asNMSCopy(actor.books.getLast())
+            .get(net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents.WRITTEN_BOOK_CONTENT);
+        assertNotNull(content);
+        return content.pages().stream().map(page -> page.raw()).toList();
+    }
+    private static int firstPageStarting(java.util.List<net.minecraft.network.chat.Component> pages, String prefix) {
+        for (int index = 0; index < pages.size(); index++) if (pages.get(index).getString().startsWith(prefix)) return index;
+        throw new AssertionError("Missing page " + prefix);
+    }
+    private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.ChangePage changePage(net.minecraft.network.chat.Component component,
+                                                                                String label) {
+        if (component.getString().equals(label)
+                && component.getStyle().getClickEvent() instanceof net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.ChangePage page) return page;
+        for (var child : component.getSiblings()) {
+            var found = changePage(child, label);
+            if (found != null) return found;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
     private static String text(org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack book) {
         var content = org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftItemStack.asNMSCopy(book)
             .get(net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents.WRITTEN_BOOK_CONTENT);

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/CombatExperienceNativeTest.java

@@ -20,6 +20,20 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
     @TempDir Path data;
     @BeforeAll static void bootstrap() throws Exception { NativeRuntime.bootstrap(); }
 
+    @Test void coinClassificationSeparatesNeutralAndWitherRulesFromExistingXpPools() {
+        assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.PASSIVE,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience.coinTarget(type(EntityType.COW)));
+        assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.NEUTRAL,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience.coinTarget(type(EntityType.BEE)));
+        assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.HOSTILE,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience.coinTarget(type(EntityType.ELDER_GUARDIAN)));
+        var wither = type(EntityType.WITHER);
+        assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CoinRules.Target.BOSS,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience.coinTarget(wither));
+        assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CombatRewardRules.Target.ORDINARY,
+            games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience.classify(wither));
+    }
+
     @Test void packagedBasicAttackToBossDeathPersistsLevelAndUpdatesBookFeedbackExactlyOnce() throws Exception {
         try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
             f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
@@ -27,6 +41,7 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
             var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
             f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
             var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); var worldId = UUID.randomUUID(); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(worldId);
+            var startingCoins = record(f, a).coins();
             var target = mob(EntityType.WARDEN, new Location(world, 10, 65, -4));
             doAnswer(call -> {
                 var source = mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class);
@@ -53,6 +68,9 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
             assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(100), saved.experience());
             assertEquals(2, saved.level());
             assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(41), saved.unspentPoints());
+            var bossCoins = saved.coins().subtract(startingCoins);
+            assertTrue(bossCoins.compareTo(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(25)) >= 0
+                && bossCoins.compareTo(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(50)) <= 0);
             assertEquals(17, death.getDroppedExp(), "Fantasy rewards never replace native Minecraft XP");
             assertTrue(a.messages.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("100") && message.contains("XP")));
             assertTrue(a.messages.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("Level 2")));
@@ -82,10 +100,14 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
             f.activate(a); f.activate(b); f.activate(c);
             var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
 
+            var initialCoins = record(f, a).coins();
             var first = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 0, 64, 0));
             hit(f, a.player, first, false);
             die(f, first); settle(f);
             assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.TEN, record(f, a).experience());
+            var hostileCoins = record(f, a).coins().subtract(initialCoins);
+            assertTrue(hostileCoins.compareTo(java.math.BigInteger.ONE) >= 0
+                && hostileCoins.compareTo(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(5)) <= 0);
             assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.ZERO, record(f, b).experience());
 
             var near = mob(EntityType.BEE, new Location(world, 2, 64, 0)); // Neutral, regardless of aggression.
@@ -95,32 +117,68 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
             var ordinary = PartyCombatNativeTest.entity(org.bukkit.entity.Arrow.class);
             hit(f, ordinary, near, false); // Ordinary sources never enter the fantasy denominator.
             PartyCombatNativeTest.exit(f, b); // The arrow's originating character still owns its accepted contribution.
+            var beforeNeutralCoins = record(f, a).coins().add(record(f, b).coins());
             die(f, near); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(beforeNeutralCoins, record(f, a).coins().add(record(f, b).coins()),
+                "Neutral mobs award XP but no coins regardless of aggression");
             assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.TEN, record(f, a).experience(), "Blocked share is lost rather than redistributed");
-            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(5), record(f, b).experience(), "First restricted kill is eligible for this character");
+            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.ZERO, record(f, b).experience(),
+                "An exited direct attacker is no longer actively played at defeat and receives no unit");
 
             var passive = mob(EntityType.COW, new Location(world, 2, 64, 0));
             hit(f, a.player, passive, false);
             hit(f, c.player, passive, false);
             // b is now ordinary; its direct damage cannot enter the fantasy denominator.
             hit(f, b.player, passive, false);
+            var beforePassiveCoins = record(f, a).coins().add(record(f, c).coins());
             die(f, passive); settle(f);
-            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(11), record(f, a).experience());
-            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(5), record(f, b).experience());
-            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.ONE, record(f, c).experience(),
-                "A one-XP passive pool rounds up to one for every fantasy contributor");
+            assertEquals(beforePassiveCoins, record(f, a).coins().add(record(f, c).coins()));
+            var passiveA = record(f, a).experience();
+            var passiveC = record(f, c).experience();
+            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(11), passiveA.add(passiveC),
+                "The one-XP passive pool is conserved across the two solo units");
+            assertEquals(1, java.util.stream.Stream.of(passiveA.subtract(java.math.BigInteger.TEN), passiveC)
+                .filter(java.math.BigInteger.ONE::equals).count(), "Exactly one random unit receives the remainder");
+            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.ZERO, record(f, b).experience());
 
             var exact = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 5, 64, 0));
             hit(f, a.player, exact, false);
             hit(f, a.player, exact, true); // Cancelled repeats do not create another contributor.
             die(f, exact); settle(f);
-            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(21), record(f, a).experience(),
+            assertEquals(passiveA.add(java.math.BigInteger.TEN), record(f, a).experience(),
                 "Passive kill did not reset history; exact three-block distance from blocked kill is eligible");
             assertEquals(new java.math.BigDecimal("5.0"), record(f, a).restrictedKills().values().iterator().next().x());
 
             var repeatedPassive = mob(EntityType.SHEEP, new Location(world, 2, 64, 0));
             hit(f, a.player, repeatedPassive, false); die(f, repeatedPassive); settle(f);
-            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(22), record(f, a).experience(), "Same-location passive kills remain eligible");
+            assertEquals(passiveA.add(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(11)), record(f, a).experience(), "Same-location passive kills remain eligible");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test void representedPartyIsOneUnitAndSharesWithActiveNonAttackingMembers() throws Exception {
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var solo = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            var b = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            var c = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            for (var actor : java.util.List.of(solo, a, b, c)) { f.players.put(actor.core.id, actor.player); f.activate(actor); }
+            var parties = PartyLifecycleNativeTest.parties(f);
+            var party = parties.create(a.core.id).orElseThrow();
+            assertTrue(parties.accept(b.core.id, parties.invite(a.core.id, party.id(), b.core.id).orElseThrow().id()));
+            assertTrue(parties.accept(c.core.id, parties.invite(a.core.id, party.id(), c.core.id).orElseThrow().id()));
+            var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
+            var target = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 10, 64, 0));
+            hit(f, solo.player, target, false); hit(f, a.player, target, false); hit(f, b.player, target, false);
+            die(f, target); settle(f); settle(f); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(5), record(f, solo).experience());
+            var partyXp = java.util.List.of(record(f, a).experience(), record(f, b).experience(), record(f, c).experience());
+            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.valueOf(5), partyXp.stream().reduce(java.math.BigInteger.ZERO, java.math.BigInteger::add));
+            assertEquals(java.util.List.of(java.math.BigInteger.ONE, java.math.BigInteger.TWO, java.math.BigInteger.TWO),
+                partyXp.stream().sorted().toList());
+            assertTrue(record(f, c).experience().signum() > 0, "The active non-attacking member shares the represented party unit");
+            var coinDelta = java.util.List.of(record(f, solo).coins(), record(f, a).coins(), record(f, b).coins(), record(f, c).coins());
+            assertTrue(coinDelta.stream().allMatch(value -> value.signum() >= 0));
         }
     }
 
@@ -133,6 +191,7 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
         var attacker = mock(org.bukkit.entity.Player.class);
         when(attacker.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(active.player());
         when(sessions.active(active.player())).thenReturn(java.util.Optional.of(active));
+        when(sessions.activeCharacter(active.character())).thenReturn(java.util.Optional.of(active));
         when(sessions.current(active)).thenReturn(true);
         when(storage.find(original.id())).thenReturn(java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completedFuture(java.util.Optional.of(original)));
         var failed = new java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage.CombatAward>();
@@ -144,26 +203,26 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
             new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage.CombatAward(
                 games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage.CombatAwardStatus.APPLIED, java.util.Optional.of(saved), 0));
         var writes = new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger();
-        when(storage.awardCombatExperience(eq(original.id()), any(), eq(java.math.BigInteger.TEN), same(progression), any(), any()))
-            .thenAnswer(ignored -> writes.getAndIncrement() == 0 ? failed : success);
+        when(storage.awardCombatReward(eq(original.id()), any(), any(), eq(java.math.BigInteger.TEN), any(),
+            same(progression), any(), any())).thenAnswer(ignored -> writes.getAndIncrement() == 0 ? failed : success);
         var failures = new ArrayList<games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience.Failure>();
         var service = new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.CombatExperience(storage, progression,
             games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.CombatRewardRules.defaults(), sessions,
             java.time.Clock.fixed(java.time.Instant.parse("2026-09-19T20:00:00Z"), java.time.ZoneOffset.UTC), Runnable::run,
-            ignored -> null, failures::add);
+            ignored -> attacker, failures::add);
         var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
         var target = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 0, 64, 0));
         var damageSource = mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class);
         when(damageSource.getDirectEntity()).thenReturn(attacker); when(damageSource.getCausingEntity()).thenReturn(attacker);
         service.damage(new EntityDamageByEntityEvent(attacker, target, DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK, damageSource, 1));
         service.mobDeath(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(target, damageSource, new ArrayList<>(), 0));
-        verify(storage, times(1)).awardCombatExperience(eq(original.id()), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
+        verify(storage, times(1)).awardCombatReward(eq(original.id()), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
         assertEquals(1, failures.size());
         service.retryPending();
-        verify(storage, times(2)).awardCombatExperience(eq(original.id()), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
+        verify(storage, times(2)).awardCombatReward(eq(original.id()), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
         service.mobDeath(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(target, damageSource, new ArrayList<>(), 0));
         service.retryPending();
-        verify(storage, times(2)).awardCombatExperience(eq(original.id()), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
+        verify(storage, times(2)).awardCombatReward(eq(original.id()), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any(), any());
         service.close();
     }
 
@@ -172,6 +231,19 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
             "xp-per-level: 10\nordinary-xp: 25\nrestricted-kill-spacing-blocks: 0\n");
         try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
             f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var sender = new EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest.Sender();
+            assertEquals(java.util.List.of("starting-coins-max", "starting-coins-min"),
+                f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "starting-c"}));
+            sender.allowed = false;
+            assertTrue(f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "hostile-coin"}).isEmpty());
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "starting-coins-min", "0"});
+            assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("Permission denied"));
+            sender.allowed = true;
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "starting-coins-min"});
+            assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("=1"));
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "starting-coins-min", "0"});
+            var response = f.tasks.poll(5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS); assertNotNull(response); response.run();
+            assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("=0"));
             var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
             var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
             for (int index = 0; index < 2; index++) {
@@ -212,14 +284,18 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
             var b = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(second);
             f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.players.put(b.core.id, b.player);
             f.activate(a); f.activate(b);
+            var attackerCoins = record(f, a).coins();
+            var victimCoins = record(f, b).coins();
             hit(f, a.player, b.player, false);
             var source = mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class);
             var defeat = new org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent(b.player, source, new ArrayList<>(), 0,
                 net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("defeat"), true);
-            f.dispatcher.accept(defeat); settle(f); settle(f);
+            f.dispatcher.accept(defeat); settle(f); settle(f); settle(f);
             assertTrue(defeat.isCancelled());
             assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.TEN, record(f, a).experience(), "Level-one fantasy defeat supplies a ten-XP pool");
+            assertEquals(attackerCoins.add(victimCoins), record(f, a).coins());
             assertTrue(record(f, b).dead());
+            assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.ZERO, record(f, b).coins(), "PvP defeat binds and zeroes the full saved balance");
             f.dispatcher.accept(defeat); settle(f);
             assertEquals(java.math.BigInteger.TEN, record(f, a).experience(), "Repeated intercepted callback cannot award twice");
         }
@@ -250,6 +326,10 @@ class CombatExperienceNativeTest {
         return storage.find(actor.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
     }
 
+    private static LivingEntity type(EntityType type) {
+        var entity = mock(LivingEntity.class); when(entity.getType()).thenReturn(type); return entity;
+    }
+
     private static LivingEntity mob(EntityType type, Location location) {
         var entity = mock(LivingEntity.class);
         when(entity.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/DefeatHealthDeliveryNativeTest.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class DefeatHealthDeliveryNativeTest {
             f.dispatcher.accept(death);
             if (a.nativePlayer.queuedHealthUpdatePacket != null) sent.add(a.nativePlayer.queuedHealthUpdatePacket);
             a.nativePlayer.queueHealthUpdatePacket = false;
+            PartyLifecycleNativeTest.directory(f).defeat(java.util.UUID.randomUUID()).join();
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
             assertTrue(death.isCancelled());
             assertEquals(a.maximumHealth.getValue(), a.player.getHealth());

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest.java

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest {
         try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
             f.plugin.setEnabled(true); var target = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); f.players.put(target.core.id,target.player);
             var sender=new Sender();
-            assertEquals(List.of("config","experience","give","inspect","recover"),f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{""}));
+            assertEquals(List.of("config","experience","give","inspect","party-registrar","recover","shop"),f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{""}));
             assertEquals(List.of("give"),f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"g"}));
             assertEquals(List.of("Account"),f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"give",""}));
             assertEquals(List.of("Account"),f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"give","Acc"}));
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest {
             f.players.put(first.core.id, first.player); f.players.put(second.core.id, second.player); f.players.put(offline.core.id, offline.player);
             var sender = new Sender();
             var expected = java.util.stream.Stream.of(first.core.id.toString(), second.core.id.toString()).sorted().toList();
-            assertEquals(List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "recover"), f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{""}));
+            assertEquals(List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "party-registrar", "recover", "shop"), f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{""}));
             assertEquals(List.of("inspect"), f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"in"}));
             assertEquals(List.of("recover"), f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"rec"}));
             assertEquals(expected, f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"inspect", ""}));

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/EquipmentSessionsNativeTest.java

@@ -1059,6 +1059,47 @@ class EquipmentSessionsNativeTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test void acknowledgedCharacterCooldownUsesAnAuthorizedPaneAcrossResumeAndRestoresAtTheExactDeadline() throws Exception {
+        var clock = new MutableClock();
+        try (var f = new Fixture(Duration.ofSeconds(900), clock)) {
+            var actor = f.actor(); f.activate(actor);
+            var active = f.sessions.active(actor.id).orElseThrow();
+            var current = f.sessions.currentRecord(active).orElseThrow();
+            var learnedMutation = f.characters.unlockAbility(current.id(), current.revision(), "fireball", java.util.Map.of(), java.math.BigInteger.ONE)
+                .get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            var learned = learnedMutation.record().orElseThrow();
+            assertTrue(f.sessions.acknowledgeProgress(active, current.revision(), learned));
+            assertEquals(Material.SNOWBALL, actor.inventory.getItem(2).getType());
+
+            var deadline = clock.now.plusSeconds(30);
+            var cooldownMutation = f.characters.commitAbilityCooldown(learned.id(), learned.revision(), "fireball", deadline)
+                .get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            var cooled = cooldownMutation.record().orElseThrow();
+            assertTrue(f.sessions.acknowledgeProgress(active, learned.revision(), cooled));
+            var pane = actor.inventory.getItem(2).clone();
+            assertEquals(Material.GRAY_STAINED_GLASS_PANE, pane.getType());
+            assertEquals(SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL, pane.getItemMeta().getItemModel(),
+                "Only the acknowledged persisted cooldown control selects the cosmetic model");
+            assertFalse(f.sessions.acknowledgeProgress(active, current.revision(), learned),
+                "A stale pre-cooldown acknowledgment cannot replace the current presentation");
+            assertEquals(SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL,
+                actor.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel());
+
+            f.sessions.exit(actor.player); f.state(actor); f.activate(actor);
+            assertEquals(Material.GRAY_STAINED_GLASS_PANE, actor.inventory.getItem(2).getType(),
+                "Resume reconstructs the future persisted deadline");
+            assertEquals(SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL, actor.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel());
+            clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+            f.sessions.refreshCooldownControls(1);
+            assertEquals(Material.SNOWBALL, actor.inventory.getItem(2).getType());
+            assertNull(actor.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel(),
+                "Exact-deadline restoration replaces the whole control without stale cosmetic metadata");
+            assertNotEquals(pane, actor.inventory.getItem(2), "The retired pane is no longer installed");
+            assertEquals(deadline, f.sessions.currentRecord(f.sessions.active(actor.id).orElseThrow()).orElseThrow()
+                .cooldowns().get("fireball"), "Visual restoration does not rewrite the deadline");
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test void sameIdFailedEquipmentPreflightPreservesExistingDeadlineAndAllItems() throws Exception {
         for (boolean full : new boolean[]{false, true}) {
             var clock = new MutableClock();

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/FantasyArmorNativeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;import games.dmg.fantasystick.items.GearItems;import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;import java.math.BigInteger;import java.nio.file.Path;import java.util.*;import org.bukkit.Material;import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerDropItemEvent;import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+class FantasyArmorNativeTest{
+ @TempDir Path data;@BeforeAll static void bootstrap()throws Exception{NativeRuntime.bootstrap();}
+ @Test void everyTierAndHelmetFreeSlotProducesBoundUnbreakableUnenchantedNativeArmor()throws Exception{try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var gear=new GearItems(f.plugin);for(var slot:GearSlot.values())for(var tier:GearTier.values())if(tier!=GearTier.NONE){var item=gear.create(slot,tier,UUID.randomUUID(),UUID.randomUUID());assertEquals(Material.valueOf((tier==GearTier.GOLD?"GOLDEN":tier.name())+"_"+switch(slot){case CHESTPLATE->"CHESTPLATE";case LEGGINGS->"LEGGINGS";case BOOTS->"BOOTS";}),item.getType());assertTrue(item.getItemMeta().isUnbreakable());assertTrue(item.getEnchantments().isEmpty());}assertEquals(3,GearSlot.values().length);}}
+ @Test void purchasedGearMaterializesOnlyInFantasyModeIsContainedAndOrdinaryArmorRestores()throws Exception{try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var actor=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);f.players.put(actor.core.id,actor.player);var repository=new YamlCharacterRepository(data);var old=repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();var funded=new CharacterRecord(old.id(),old.name(),old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE),old.stats(),old.level(),old.experience(),old.unspentPoints(),old.health(),old.learned(),old.loadout(),old.passives(),old.cooldowns(),old.restrictedKills(),false,null,null,BigInteger.valueOf(1000),true,old.rewardReceipts(),old.pvpCoinEscrow(),old.gear());repository.replace(funded,old.revision());try(var storage=new CharacterStorage(repository,java.time.Clock.systemUTC())){storage.purchaseGear(funded.id(),funded.revision(),UUID.randomUUID(),GearSlot.CHESTPLATE,GearTier.IRON,BigInteger.valueOf(75)).join();}var ordinary=new ItemStack(Material.DIAMOND_CHESTPLATE);actor.core.inventory.setChestplate(ordinary);f.activate(actor);var fantasy=actor.core.inventory.getChestplate();assertEquals(Material.IRON_CHESTPLATE,fantasy.getType());assertTrue(fantasy.getItemMeta().isUnbreakable());var dropped=mock(org.bukkit.entity.Item.class);when(dropped.getItemStack()).thenReturn(fantasy);var event=new PlayerDropItemEvent(actor.player,dropped);f.dispatcher.accept(event);assertTrue(event.isCancelled());actor.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null);f.changed(actor);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(actor);assertEquals(ordinary,actor.core.inventory.getChestplate());assertFalse(Arrays.stream(actor.core.inventory.getContents()).filter(Objects::nonNull).anyMatch(item->new GearItems(f.plugin).gear(item)));actor.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.CharacterSheets().create(repository.load(old.id()).orElseThrow()));f.activate(actor);assertEquals(Material.IRON_CHESTPLATE,actor.core.inventory.getChestplate().getType());actor.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null);f.changed(actor);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(actor);assertEquals(ordinary,actor.core.inventory.getChestplate());}}
+}

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/FantasyArmorerNativeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;import java.math.BigInteger;import java.nio.file.Path;import java.util.*;import org.bukkit.*;import org.bukkit.entity.*;import org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryClickEvent;import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEntityEvent;import org.bukkit.inventory.EquipmentSlot;import org.bukkit.persistence.*;import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+class FantasyArmorerNativeTest{
+ @TempDir Path data;@BeforeAll static void bootstrap()throws Exception{NativeRuntime.bootstrap();}
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")@Test void adminPlacementDistinctNpcAndActiveShopPurchaseUseActualRegisteredPath()throws Exception{try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var actor=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);f.players.put(actor.core.id,actor.player);doReturn(true).when(actor.player).hasPermission("fantasystick.admin");var console=mock(org.bukkit.command.CommandSender.class);when(console.hasPermission("fantasystick.admin")).thenReturn(true);var consoleMessages=new ArrayList<String>();doAnswer(call->{consoleMessages.add(call.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(console).sendMessage(anyString());UUID worldId=UUID.randomUUID();when(actor.world.getUID()).thenReturn(worldId);int x=actor.core.location.getBlockX()>>4,z=actor.core.location.getBlockZ()>>4;var chunk=mock(Chunk.class);when(chunk.getWorld()).thenReturn(actor.world);when(chunk.getX()).thenReturn(x);when(chunk.getZ()).thenReturn(z);when(chunk.getEntities()).thenReturn(new org.bukkit.entity.Entity[0]);when(actor.world.getChunkAt(x,z)).thenReturn(chunk);when(actor.world.isChunkLoaded(x,z)).thenReturn(true);when(actor.world.getEntities()).thenReturn(List.of());assertEquals(List.of("gear-price-copper","gear-price-diamond","gear-price-gold","gear-price-iron","gear-price-leather","gear-price-netherite","gear-price-variance-percent"),f.command.tabComplete(actor.player,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","gear-price-"}));assertEquals(List.of("gear-stock-copper-max","gear-stock-copper-min","gear-stock-diamond-max","gear-stock-diamond-min","gear-stock-gold-max","gear-stock-gold-min","gear-stock-iron-max","gear-stock-iron-min","gear-stock-leather-max","gear-stock-leather-min","gear-stock-netherite-max","gear-stock-netherite-min"),f.command.tabComplete(actor.player,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","gear-stock-"}));assertEquals(List.of("list","place","remove","restock"),f.command.tabComplete(actor.player,"fantasystick",new String[]{"shop",""}));assertEquals(List.of("list","remove","restock"),f.command.tabComplete(console,"fantasystick",new String[]{"shop",""}));Runnable task;f.command.execute(console,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","gear-price-variance-percent","0"});for(int attempt=0;attempt<10&&consoleMessages.stream().noneMatch(message->message.contains("Saved gear-price-variance-percent=0"));attempt++){task=f.tasks.poll(5,java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS);assertNotNull(task);task.run();}f.command.execute(console,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","gear-stock-iron-min","20"});for(int attempt=0;attempt<10&&consoleMessages.stream().noneMatch(message->message.contains("Saved gear-stock-iron-min=20"));attempt++){task=f.tasks.poll(5,java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS);assertNotNull(task);task.run();}var villager=mock(Villager.class);when(villager.getLocation()).thenReturn(actor.core.location);var values=new HashMap<String,String>();var pdc=mock(PersistentDataContainer.class);when(villager.getPersistentDataContainer()).thenReturn(pdc);doAnswer(call->{values.put(((NamespacedKey)call.getArgument(0)).getKey(),call.getArgument(2));return null;}).when(pdc).set(any(NamespacedKey.class),eq(PersistentDataType.STRING),anyString());when(pdc.get(any(NamespacedKey.class),eq(PersistentDataType.STRING))).thenAnswer(call->values.get(((NamespacedKey)call.getArgument(0)).getKey()));doAnswer(call->{((java.util.function.Consumer<Villager>)call.getArgument(2)).accept(villager);return villager;}).when(actor.world).spawn(any(Location.class),eq(Villager.class),any(java.util.function.Consumer.class));f.command.execute(actor.player,"fantasystick",new String[]{"shop","place","Forge"});task=f.tasks.poll(5,java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS);assertNotNull(task);task.run();var directory=(games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerDirectory)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"armorers");var shop=directory.all().getFirst();assertEquals("Forge",shop.name());assertEquals(List.of(shop.id().toString()),f.command.tabComplete(actor.player,"fantasystick",new String[]{"shop","remove",shop.id().toString().substring(0,8)}));var armorer=(games.dmg.fantasystick.shop.FantasyArmorerController)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"armorerController");var registrar=(games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRegistrarController)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"partyRegistrarController");assertTrue(armorer.tagged(villager));assertFalse(registrar.tagged(villager));when(chunk.getEntities()).thenReturn(new org.bukkit.entity.Entity[]{villager});armorer.reconcile(chunk);verify(actor.world,times(1)).spawn(any(Location.class),eq(Villager.class),any(java.util.function.Consumer.class));verify(villager,times(2)).setAI(false);verify(villager,times(2)).setGravity(false);verify(villager,times(2)).setSilent(true);verify(villager,times(2)).setInvulnerable(true);verify(villager,times(2)).setCollidable(false);var damage=mock(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent.class);when(damage.getEntity()Line truncated
+}

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.java

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ class FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest {
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("CharacterChatNames") >= 0);
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("CharacterChatNames") < recipe);
             assertNotNull(fixture.packetListener);
-            assertEquals(7, fixture.timers.size(),
-                "Presentation, ability/bond/rally cleanup, provenance, reward retry and session particles");
+            assertEquals(13, fixture.timers.size(),
+                "Presentation, ability/bond/rally/banner cleanup, provenance, reward retry, recovery, passive effects, armor-market/menu refresh and session particles");
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("PartyCombat") >= 0);
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("PartyCombat") < recipe);
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("CombatExperience") >= 0);
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ class FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest {
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("BasicAttack") < recipe);
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("NutritionPolicy") >= 0);
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("NutritionPolicy") < recipe);
+            assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("OutOfCombatRecovery") >= 0);
+            assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("OutOfCombatRecovery") < recipe);
             assertTrue(fixture.order.indexOf("RecipeDiscovery") > recipe,
                 "Discovery must not become active before successful recipe registration");
             assertNotNull(fixture.command);
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ class FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest {
             assertNotNull(content);
             String text = content.pages().stream().map(page -> page.raw().getString()).collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.joining("\n"));
             for (String expected : List.of("Current saved name", "STR: 0", "DEX: 0", "CON: 0", "INT: 0", "WIS: 0", "CHR: 0",
-                    "Level: 1", "XP: 0/100", "Unspent points: 40", "Health: 10/10", "Abilities: none")) {
+                    "Level: 1", "XP: 0/100", "Unspent points: 40", "Health: 10/10", "Active abilities", "3: No Ability")) {
                 assertTrue(text.contains(expected), expected + " missing from " + text);
             }
             assertArrayEquals(original, a.core.snapshot(), "Opening a virtual book never replaces or grants an inventory item");
@@ -1193,10 +1195,14 @@ class FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest {
                 case "getLogger" -> Logger.getLogger("FantasyStick lifecycle fixture");
                 case "isPrimaryThread" -> Thread.currentThread() == main;
                 case "getOnlinePlayers" -> List.copyOf(players.values());
+                case "getWorlds" -> players.values().stream().map(org.bukkit.entity.Player::getWorld).distinct().toList();
+                case "getWorld" -> players.values().stream().map(org.bukkit.entity.Player::getWorld)
+                    .filter(world -> java.util.Objects.equals(world.getUID(), args[0])).findFirst().orElse(null);
                 case "getPlayer" -> { assertSame(main, Thread.currentThread()); playerLookups++; yield players.get(args[0]); }
                 case "getPluginCommand" -> command;
-                case "createInventory" -> new org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftInventoryCustom(
-                    (org.bukkit.inventory.InventoryHolder) args[0], (Integer) args[1], (net.kyori.adventure.text.Component) args[2]);
+                case "createInventory" -> args[1] instanceof Integer size
+                    ? new org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftInventoryCustom((org.bukkit.inventory.InventoryHolder) args[0], size, (net.kyori.adventure.text.Component) args[2])
+                    : new org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftInventoryCustom((org.bukkit.inventory.InventoryHolder) args[0], (org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryType) args[1], (net.kyori.adventure.text.Component) args[2]);
                 case "addRecipe" -> {
                     order.add("recipe");
                     if ("recipe".equals(failRegistrationAt)) throw new IllegalStateException("Recipe registration failed");
@@ -1311,6 +1317,7 @@ class FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest {
         int inventoryCloses;
         final List<Integer> particles = new ArrayList<>();
         final List<org.bukkit.Sound> sounds = new ArrayList<>();
+        final List<net.kyori.adventure.title.Title> titles = new ArrayList<>();
         final List<Object[]> resourcePacks = new ArrayList<>();
         final java.util.Set<org.bukkit.NamespacedKey> knownRecipes = new java.util.LinkedHashSet<>();
         final List<List<org.bukkit.NamespacedKey>> recipeAwards = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -1390,6 +1397,7 @@ class FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest {
                     case "closeInventory" -> { inventoryCloses++; yield null; }
                     case "spawnParticle" -> { particles.add((Integer) args[2]); yield null; }
                     case "playSound" -> { if (args.length > 1 && args[1] instanceof org.bukkit.Sound sound) sounds.add(sound); yield null; }
+                    case "showTitle" -> { titles.add((net.kyori.adventure.title.Title)args[0]); yield null; }
                     case "addResourcePack" -> { resourcePacks.add(args.clone()); yield null; }
                     case "hasDiscoveredRecipe" -> knownRecipes.contains((org.bukkit.NamespacedKey) args[0]);
                     case "discoverRecipes" -> {

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/FireballNativeTest.java

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
     @Test void bookAcquisitionEquippedUseAndDirectHitDealOneAttributedScaledDamageWithCooldown() throws Exception {
         try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
             f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
-            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); withInt(data, a, 12);
+            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); withIntAndHealthSteal(data, a, 12);
             f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
             a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);
             PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             assertTrue(PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).contains("INT 12"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[Learn]"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[3]"));
-            PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
             var storage = (games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage)
                 FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
             var assigned = storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
@@ -56,6 +54,8 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             var target = org.mockito.Mockito.mock(org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity.class);
             org.mockito.Mockito.when(target.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());
             org.mockito.Mockito.when(target.getType()).thenReturn(org.bukkit.entity.EntityType.ZOMBIE);
+            org.mockito.Mockito.when(target.getHealth()).thenReturn(1d);
+            org.mockito.Mockito.when(target.getAbsorptionAmount()).thenReturn(0d);
             org.mockito.Mockito.when(target.getLocation()).thenReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world, 10, 65.6, 0));
             var damages = new java.util.ArrayList<org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent>();
             org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer(call -> {
@@ -72,8 +72,11 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(target, damages.getFirst().getDamageSource(),
                 new java.util.ArrayList<>(), 0));
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            assertEquals(BigInteger.TEN, storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience(),
+            var rewarded = storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
+            assertEquals(BigInteger.TEN, rewarded.experience(),
                 "Native projectile attribution reaches the originating character's combat XP");
+            assertEquals(5, a.player.getHealth(), "An actual Fireball final blow activates learned Health Steal");
+            assertEquals(0, java.math.BigDecimal.valueOf(5).compareTo(rewarded.health()));
             org.mockito.Mockito.verify(projectile, org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce()).remove();
             f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.ProjectileHitEvent(projectile, target));
             assertEquals(1, damages.size(), "A projectile can deal custom damage only once");
@@ -85,11 +88,15 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             assertTrue(a.messages.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("ready in")));
             var deadline = storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().get("fireball");
             assertTrue(deadline.isAfter(java.time.Instant.now()));
+            assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL,
+                a.core.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel());
 
             var sheet = a.core.inventory.getItemInOffHand().clone();
             a.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null); f.changed(a); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(a);
             a.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(sheet); f.activate(a);
             a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(2);
+            assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL,
+                a.core.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel());
             assertEquals("fireball", new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls(
                 (games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "abilityRegistry"))
                 .ability(a.core.inventory.getItem(2)).orElseThrow());
@@ -109,8 +116,6 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[Learn]"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[3]"));
-            PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
             var storage = (games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage)
                 FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
             org.mockito.Mockito.when(a.world.getUID()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());
@@ -144,6 +149,8 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             assertTrue(new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls(
                 (games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "abilityRegistry"))
                 .ability(a.core.inventory.getItem(2)).isEmpty());
+            assertNull(a.core.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel(),
+                "Unlearning replaces the cooling control and leaves no stale invisible model");
 
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[+1 WIS]"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
@@ -152,9 +159,10 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(39), spent.unspentPoints());
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[Learn]"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, PartyBookNativeTest.button(a, "[3]"));
-            PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
             assertEquals(deadline, storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().get("fireball"));
+            assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL,
+                a.core.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel(),
+                "Relearning reconstructs the retained future cooldown model");
             cast(f, a); assertEquals(1, launches.get());
             assertTrue(a.messages.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("ready in")));
 
@@ -163,6 +171,10 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             var b = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); b.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(transferredSheet);
             f.players.put(b.core.id, b.player); f.activate(b);
             b.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(2);
+            assertEquals(org.bukkit.Material.GRAY_STAINED_GLASS_PANE, b.core.inventory.getItem(2).getType(),
+                "The transferred character reconstructs its retained cooldown pane");
+            assertEquals(games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls.COOLDOWN_MODEL,
+                b.core.inventory.getItem(2).getItemMeta().getItemModel());
             assertEquals("fireball", new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.SessionControls(
                 (games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "abilityRegistry"))
                 .ability(b.core.inventory.getItem(2)).orElseThrow());
@@ -291,6 +303,8 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
             games.dmg.fantasystick.session.ControlInput.Gesture.USE, null, 0, 0, () -> true));
         org.mockito.Mockito.verify(player, org.mockito.Mockito.never()).launchProjectile(
             org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq(org.bukkit.entity.Snowball.class), org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any());
+        org.mockito.Mockito.verify(sessions, org.mockito.Mockito.never()).acknowledgeProgress(
+            org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any(), org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any(), org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any());
         assertEquals(1, failures.size());
         engine.close(); fireball.close(); parties.close();
     }
@@ -362,6 +376,17 @@ class FireballNativeTest {
         PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
     }
 
+    private static void withIntAndHealthSteal(Path data, FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, int intelligence) throws Exception {
+        var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
+        var old = repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+        var stats = new java.util.EnumMap<>(old.stats());
+        stats.put(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat.INT, BigInteger.valueOf(intelligence));
+        var saved = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE),
+            stats, old.level(), old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), java.math.BigDecimal.valueOf(4), old.learned(), old.loadout(),
+            java.util.List.of("health_steal", "", ""), old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null);
+        repository.replace(saved, old.revision());
+    }
+
     private static void withInt(Path data, FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, int intelligence) throws Exception {
         var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
         var old = repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/FrostNovaNativeTest.java

@@ -74,9 +74,8 @@ class FrostNovaNativeTest {
             caster.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(fixture, caster);
             String text = PartyBookNativeTest.text(caster).replaceAll("\\s+", "");
             assertTrue(text.contains("FrostNova")); assertTrue(text.contains("INT16")); assertTrue(text.contains("DEX10"));
-            assertTrue(text.contains("Cost:1")); assertTrue(text.contains("5")); assertTrue(text.contains("SlownessII"));
+            assertFalse(text.contains("Cost:")); assertTrue(text.contains("5")); assertTrue(text.contains("SlownessII"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, caster, button(caster, "[Learn]", "frost_nova")); drain(fixture, 2);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, caster, button(caster, "[3]", "frost_nova")); drain(fixture, 2);
             use(fixture, caster); drain(fixture, 2);
             assertEquals(8, damage.get(enemy.getUniqueId()), 1.0e-9); assertEquals(8, damage.get(opponent.core.id), 1.0e-9);
             assertEquals(2, damage.size(), "Duplicate, cancelled, party and ordinary targets cannot add accepted hits");

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/FrostShardNativeTest.java

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ class FrostShardNativeTest {
             var learn = abilityButton(a, "[Learn]", "frost_shard");
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, learn); PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, learn);
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, abilityButton(a, "[3]", "frost_shard"));
-            PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
             var storage = (games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage)
                 FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
             var assigned = storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
@@ -447,8 +445,6 @@ class FrostShardNativeTest {
         actor.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(fixture, actor);
         PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, abilityButton(actor, "[Learn]", "frost_shard"));
         PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
-        PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, abilityButton(actor, "[3]", "frost_shard"));
-        PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
     }
 
     private static void cast(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture fixture,

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/GreatSwordNativeTest.java

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ class GreatSwordNativeTest {
             var learn = abilityButton(a, "[Learn]", "great_sword");
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, learn); PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, learn);
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, abilityButton(a, "[3]", "great_sword"));
-            PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
 
             var storage = (games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage)
                 FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
@@ -317,8 +315,6 @@ class GreatSwordNativeTest {
         actor.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(fixture, actor);
         PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, abilityButton(actor, "[Learn]", "great_sword"));
         PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
-        PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, abilityButton(actor, "[3]", "great_sword"));
-        PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
     }
 
     private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom abilityButton(

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/GuardianBondNativeTest.java

@@ -55,9 +55,8 @@ class GuardianBondNativeTest {
             guardian.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(fixture, guardian);
             String text = PartyBookNativeTest.text(guardian).replaceAll("\\s+", "");
             assertTrue(text.contains("GuardianBond")); assertTrue(text.contains("CON16")); assertTrue(text.contains("WIS10"));
-            assertTrue(text.contains("Cost:1")); assertTrue(text.contains("30%")); assertTrue(text.contains("6seconds"));
+            assertFalse(text.contains("Cost:")); assertTrue(text.contains("30%")); assertTrue(text.contains("6seconds"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, guardian, button(guardian, "[Learn]", "guardian_bond")); drain(fixture, 2);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, guardian, button(guardian, "[3]", "guardian_bond")); drain(fixture, 2);
             use(fixture, guardian); drain(fixture, 2);
 
             var enemy = mock(org.bukkit.entity.Zombie.class); when(enemy.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/HealthStealNativeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyDouble;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.Location;
+import org.bukkit.entity.EntityType;
+import org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+class HealthStealNativeTest {
+    @TempDir Path data;
+    @BeforeAll static void bootstrap() throws Exception { NativeRuntime.bootstrap(); }
+
+    @Test void connectedLearnBasicProjectileFantasyDefeatDuplicateAssistAndTransferPathPersistsOnlyFinalBlows() throws Exception {
+        java.nio.file.Files.writeString(data.resolve("config.yml"),
+            "character-swap-cooldown-seconds: 0\nhealth-steal-healing-per-kill: 1\n"
+                + "out-of-combat-healing-delay-seconds: 31536000\n");
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true); assertTrue(f.order.contains("HealthSteal"));
+            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); makeEligible(data, a, BigDecimal.valueOf(4));
+            var b = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); makeEligibleAtLevelCap(data, b, BigDecimal.valueOf(4));
+            f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.players.put(b.core.id, b.player); f.activate(a); f.activate(b);
+            PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
+            assertTrue(PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).replaceAll("\\s+", "").contains("HealthStealSTR14,CON12[Learn]"));
+            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, action(a, "[Learn]", "health_steal")); settle(f);
+            var learned = record(f, a); assertEquals("health_steal", learned.passives().getFirst());
+            assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(39), learned.unspentPoints()); var activeLoadout = learned.loadout();
+
+            var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
+            var basicTarget = mob(EntityType.COW, new Location(world, 1, 64, 0), 1);
+            doAnswer(call -> { hit(f, a.player, basicTarget, (Double) call.getArgument(0), false); return null; })
+                .when(basicTarget).damage(anyDouble(), same(a.player));
+            a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(1);
+            f.dispatcher.accept(new io.papermc.paper.event.player.PrePlayerAttackEntityEvent(a.player, basicTarget, true));
+            die(f, basicTarget); settle(f); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(5, a.player.getHealth()); assertEquals(0, BigDecimal.valueOf(5).compareTo(record(f, a).health()));
+            die(f, basicTarget); settle(f); assertEquals(5, a.player.getHealth(), "A repeated death callback is consumed");
+
+            var projectileTarget = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 2, 64, 0), 1);
+            var arrow = PartyCombatNativeTest.projectile(f, a.player);
+            hit(f, arrow, projectileTarget, 4, false); die(f, projectileTarget); settle(f); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(6, a.player.getHealth(), "Originating-character projectile attribution heals its final blow");
+            var spacingBlocked = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 2, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, a.player, spacingBlocked, 4, false); die(f, spacingBlocked); settle(f); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(7, a.player.getHealth(), "Restricted-XP spacing does not suppress final-blow healing");
+
+            var assisted = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 3, 64, 0), 10);
+            hit(f, a.player, assisted, 1, false); when(assisted.getHealth()).thenReturn(1d);
+            hit(f, b.player, assisted, 4, false); die(f, assisted); settle(f); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(7, a.player.getHealth(), "Contribution without the final blow does not heal");
+            var capped = record(f, b); assertEquals(5, b.player.getHealth()); assertEquals(30, capped.level());
+            assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(2_900), capped.experience(),
+                "The final blower heals with multiple contributors even when XP is already capped");
+
+            b.player.setHealth(1); hit(f, a.player, b.player, 4, false);
+            var defeat = new org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent(b.player, mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class),
+                new ArrayList<>(), 0, net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("defeat"), true);
+            f.dispatcher.accept(defeat); settle(f); settle(f);
+            assertTrue(defeat.isCancelled()); assertEquals(8, a.player.getHealth(), "Enemy fantasy-character final blows qualify");
+
+            var saved = record(f, a); assertEquals(activeLoadout, saved.loadout());
+            a.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null); f.changed(a); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(a);
+            var transferred = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            transferred.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.CharacterSheets().create(saved));
+            f.players.put(transferred.core.id, transferred.player); f.activate(transferred);
+            assertEquals(8, transferred.player.getHealth());
+            assertEquals(saved.passives(), storage(f).find(saved.id()).get().orElseThrow().passives());
+            PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, transferred);
+            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, transferred, action(transferred, "[Unlearn]", "health_steal")); settle(f);
+            var unlearned = storage(f).find(saved.id()).get().orElseThrow();
+            assertFalse(unlearned.passives().contains("health_steal"));
+            assertEquals(saved.unspentPoints().add(BigInteger.ONE), unlearned.unspentPoints());
+            var afterUnlearn = mob(EntityType.COW, new Location(world, 5, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, transferred.player, afterUnlearn, 4, false); die(f, afterUnlearn); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(8, transferred.player.getHealth(), "Unlearning removes only the passive's future healing");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test void configuredZeroAndOrdinaryPlayerTargetPerformNoHealthWriteOrPublication() throws Exception {
+        java.nio.file.Files.writeString(data.resolve("config.yml"),
+            "health-steal-healing-per-kill: 0\nout-of-combat-healing-delay-seconds: 31536000\n");
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true); var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            makeEligible(data, a, BigDecimal.valueOf(4), List.of("health_steal", "", ""));
+            f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
+            var before = record(f, a); var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
+            var target = mob(EntityType.WARDEN, new Location(world, 0, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, a.player, target, 4, false); die(f, target); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(0, before.health().compareTo(record(f, a).health())); assertEquals(4, a.player.getHealth());
+
+            var ordinary = mock(org.bukkit.entity.Player.class); when(ordinary.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
+            when(ordinary.getHealth()).thenReturn(1d); when(ordinary.getAbsorptionAmount()).thenReturn(0d);
+            hit(f, a.player, ordinary, 4, false);
+            f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent(ordinary, mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class),
+                new ArrayList<>(), 0, net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("death"), false));
+            settle(f); assertEquals(4, a.player.getHealth(), "Ordinary player targets never qualify");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test void changedValueCapsAtFullHealthAndCancellationFailureOrStaleSourceNeverPublishes() throws Exception {
+        java.nio.file.Files.writeString(data.resolve("config.yml"),
+            "character-swap-cooldown-seconds: 0\nhealth-steal-healing-per-kill: 3\n"
+                + "out-of-combat-healing-delay-seconds: 31536000\n");
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            class Gate implements org.bukkit.event.Listener {
+                final java.util.ArrayList<Double> amounts = new java.util.ArrayList<>(); boolean veto;
+                @org.bukkit.event.EventHandler(priority = org.bukkit.event.EventPriority.HIGHEST)
+                public void heal(org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityRegainHealthEvent event) {
+                    amounts.add(event.getAmount()); if (veto) event.setCancelled(true);
+                }
+            }
+            var gate = new Gate(); f.plugin.getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(gate, f.plugin);
+            var world = mock(org.bukkit.World.class); when(world.getUID()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
+
+            var changed = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            makeEligible(data, changed, BigDecimal.valueOf(4), List.of("health_steal", "", ""));
+            f.players.put(changed.core.id, changed.player); f.activate(changed);
+            var first = mob(EntityType.BEE, new Location(world, 0, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, changed.player, first, 4, false); die(f, first); settle(f); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(7, changed.player.getHealth()); assertEquals(List.of(3d), gate.amounts);
+
+            gate.veto = true; var cancelled = mob(EntityType.COW, new Location(world, 1, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, changed.player, cancelled, 4, false); die(f, cancelled); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(7, changed.player.getHealth()); assertEquals(List.of(3d, 3d), gate.amounts);
+            gate.veto = false;
+            int beforeInvalidDamage = gate.amounts.size();
+            var cancelledDamage = mob(EntityType.COW, new Location(world, 1.25, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, changed.player, cancelledDamage, 4, true); die(f, cancelledDamage); settle(f);
+            var zeroDamage = mob(EntityType.COW, new Location(world, 1.5, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, changed.player, zeroDamage, 0, false); die(f, zeroDamage); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(beforeInvalidDamage, gate.amounts.size(), "Cancelled and zero damage cannot establish a final blow");
+
+            var full = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            makeEligible(data, full, BigDecimal.valueOf(22), List.of("health_steal", "", ""));
+            f.players.put(full.core.id, full.player); f.activate(full); int beforeFull = gate.amounts.size();
+            var fullTarget = mob(EntityType.WARDEN, new Location(world, 2, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, full.player, fullTarget, 4, false); die(f, fullTarget); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(beforeFull, gate.amounts.size()); assertEquals(22, full.player.getHealth());
+
+            var stale = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            makeEligible(data, stale, BigDecimal.valueOf(4), List.of("health_steal", "", ""));
+            f.players.put(stale.core.id, stale.player); f.activate(stale);
+            var staleTarget = mob(EntityType.ZOMBIE, new Location(world, 3, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, stale.player, staleTarget, 4, false);
+            stale.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null); f.changed(stale); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(stale);
+            int beforeStale = gate.amounts.size(); die(f, staleTarget); settle(f);
+            assertEquals(beforeStale, gate.amounts.size(), "A transferred source cannot receive redirected healing");
+
+            var failed = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);
+            makeEligible(data, failed, BigDecimal.valueOf(4), List.of("health_steal", "", ""));
+            f.players.put(failed.core.id, failed.player); f.activate(failed);
+            var failedTarget = mob(EntityType.COW, new Location(world, 4, 64, 0), 1);
+            hit(f, failed.player, failedTarget, 4, false);
+            Runnable callback;
+            try (var channel = java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(data.resolve("characters").resolve(".records.lock"),
+                     java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.CREATE, java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
+                 var lock = channel.lock()) {
+                assertTrue(lock.isValid()); die(f, failedTarget);
+                callback = f.tasks.poll(5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS); assertNotNull(callback);
+            }
+            callback.run(); assertEquals(4, failed.player.getHealth());
+            assertEquals(0, BigDecimal.valueOf(4).compareTo(record(f, failed).health()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test void configurationIsDurablePermissionAwareAndPrefixFiltered() throws Exception {
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true); var sender = new EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest.Sender();
+            assertEquals(List.of("health-steal-healing-per-kill"),
+                f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "health-steal"}));
+            assertEquals(List.of("1"), f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick",
+                new String[]{"config", "health-steal-healing-per-kill", ""}));
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "health-steal-healing-per-kill"});
+            assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("=1")); sender.allowed = false;
+            assertTrue(f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "health-steal"}).isEmpty());
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "health-steal-healing-per-kill", "3"});
+            assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("Permission denied")); sender.allowed = true;
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "health-steal-healing-per-kill", "3"});
+            var callback = f.tasks.poll(5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS); assertNotNull(callback); callback.run();
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(false); f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var settings = (games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.HealthStealSettings)
+                FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "healthStealSettings");
+            assertEquals("3", settings.value());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void makeEligible(Path data, FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, BigDecimal health) throws Exception {
+        makeEligible(data, actor, health, List.of("", "", ""));
+    }
+    private static void makeEligible(Path data, FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, BigDecimal health,
+                                     List<String> passives) throws Exception {
+        var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
+        var old = repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow(); var stats = new EnumMap<>(old.stats());
+        stats.put(Stat.STR, BigInteger.valueOf(14)); stats.put(Stat.CON, BigInteger.valueOf(12));
+        repository.replace(new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), stats,
+            old.level(), old.experience(), BigInteger.valueOf(40), health, old.learned(), old.loadout(), passives,
+            old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null), old.revision());
+    }
+    private static void makeEligibleAtLevelCap(Path data, FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor,
+                                                BigDecimal health) throws Exception {
+        makeEligible(data, actor, health, List.of("health_steal", "", ""));
+        var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
+        var old = repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+        repository.replace(new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(),
+            30, BigInteger.valueOf(2_900), old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.passives(),
+            old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null), old.revision());
+    }
+    private static EntityDamageByEntityEvent hit(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f, org.bukkit.entity.Entity source,
+                                                   org.bukkit.entity.Entity target, double amount, boolean cancelled) {
+        var damage = mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class); when(damage.getCausingEntity()).thenReturn(source);
+        when(damage.getDirectEntity()).thenReturn(source);
+        var event = new EntityDamageByEntityEvent(source, target, EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK, damage, amount);
+        event.setCancelled(cancelled); f.dispatcher.accept(event); return event;
+    }
+    private static void die(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f, LivingEntity target) {
+        f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(target,
+            mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class), new ArrayList<>(), 0));
+    }
+    private static LivingEntity mob(EntityType type, Location location, double health) {
+        var entity = mock(LivingEntity.class); when(entity.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(UUID.randomUUID());
+        when(entity.getType()).thenReturn(type); when(entity.getHealth()).thenReturn(health); when(entity.getAbsorptionAmount()).thenReturn(0d);
+        when(entity.getLocation()).thenAnswer(ignored -> location.clone()); when(entity.getWorld()).thenReturn(location.getWorld());
+        when(entity.getPersistentDataContainer()).thenReturn(new org.bukkit.craftbukkit.persistence.CraftPersistentDataContainer(
+            new org.bukkit.craftbukkit.persistence.CraftPersistentDataTypeRegistry()));
+        return entity;
+    }
+    private static void settle(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f) throws Exception {
+        PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
+    }
+    private static CharacterStorage storage(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f) {
+        return (CharacterStorage) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
+    }
+    private static CharacterRecord record(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,
+                                           FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor) throws Exception {
+        return storage(f).find(actor.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
+    }
+    private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom action(
+            FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, String label, String passive) {
+        var content = org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftItemStack.asNMSCopy(actor.books.getLast())
+            .get(net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents.WRITTEN_BOOK_CONTENT); assertNotNull(content);
+        for (var page : content.pages()) { var found = action(page.raw(), label, passive); if (found != null) return found; }
+        throw new AssertionError("Missing " + label + " for " + passive);
+    }
+    private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom action(
+            net.minecraft.network.chat.Component component, String label, String passive) {
+        if (component.getString().equals(label)
+                && component.getStyle().getClickEvent() instanceof net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom custom
+                && custom.payload().orElse(null) instanceof net.minecraft.nbt.StringTag payload
+                && payload.value().contains(":" + passive)) return custom;
+        for (var child : component.getSiblings()) { var found = action(child, label, passive); if (found != null) return found; }
+        return null;
+    }
+}

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/HexNativeTest.java

@@ -37,9 +37,8 @@ class HexNativeTest {
             a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
             String book = PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).replaceAll("\\s+", "");
             assertTrue(book.contains("Hex")); assertTrue(book.contains("CHR14")); assertTrue(book.contains("WIS12"));
-            assertTrue(book.contains("Cost:1")); assertTrue(book.contains("12")); assertTrue(book.contains("20%")); assertTrue(book.contains("4s"));
+            assertFalse(book.contains("Cost:")); assertTrue(book.contains("12")); assertTrue(book.contains("20%")); assertTrue(book.contains("4s"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, abilityButton(a, "[Learn]", "hex")); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, abilityButton(a, "[3]", "hex")); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
 
             var enemy = mock(org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity.class); var enemyId = java.util.UUID.randomUUID();
             when(enemy.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(enemyId); when(enemy.getType()).thenReturn(org.bukkit.entity.EntityType.ZOMBIE);
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ class HexNativeTest {
             var enemy=mock(org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity.class);when(enemy.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());when(enemy.getType()).thenReturn(org.bukkit.entity.EntityType.ZOMBIE);when(a.world.getUID()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());when(enemy.getLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(a.world,8,64,0));
             for(var caster:List.of(a,c)){doReturn(new Location(a.world,0,64,0)).when(caster.player).getLocation();doReturn(true).when(caster.player).hasLineOfSight(enemy);doReturn(enemy).when(caster.player).getTargetEntity(64);use(f,caster);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}
             var allySource=DamageSource.builder(DamageType.PLAYER_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(b.player).withDirectEntity(b.player).build();f.dispatcher.accept(new EntityDamageByEntityEvent(b.player,enemy,EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,allySource,3));var enemySource=DamageSource.builder(DamageType.MOB_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(enemy).withDirectEntity(enemy).build();var hit=new EntityDamageByEntityEvent(enemy,b.player,EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,enemySource,10);f.dispatcher.accept(hit);assertEquals(8,hit.getDamage(),1.0e-9);f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(enemy,allySource,new java.util.ArrayList<>(),0));for(int i=0;i<4;i++)PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO,storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5),storage.find(c.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5),storage.find(b.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());
+            var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");var ax=storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience();var cx=storage.find(c.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience();var bx=storage.find(b.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience();assertEquals(BigInteger.TEN,ax.add(cx).add(bx));assertTrue(List.of(ax,cx,bx).stream().allMatch(value->value.equals(BigInteger.valueOf(3))||value.equals(BigInteger.valueOf(4))));
         }}
 
     @Test void unusedProtectionCannotManufactureSupportShare() throws Exception {
@@ -105,8 +104,8 @@ class HexNativeTest {
             var allySource=DamageSource.builder(DamageType.PLAYER_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(b.player).withDirectEntity(b.player).build();
             f.dispatcher.accept(new EntityDamageByEntityEvent(b.player,enemy,EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,allySource,3));
             f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(enemy,allySource,new java.util.ArrayList<>(),0));for(int i=0;i<4;i++)PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO,storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());
-            assertEquals(BigInteger.TEN,storage.find(b.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());
+            var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5),storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());
+            assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5),storage.find(b.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());
         }
     }
 
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ class HexNativeTest {
             var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertFalse(storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().containsKey("hex"));}}
     }
 
-    private static void learnAndAssign(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a)throws Exception{a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,abilityButton(a,"[Learn]","hex"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,abilityButton(a,"[3]","hex"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}
+    private static void learnAndAssign(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a)throws Exception{a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,abilityButton(a,"[Learn]","hex"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}
 
     private static void use(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a){a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(2);
         f.dispatcher.accept(new PlayerInteractEvent(a.player,org.bukkit.event.block.Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR,a.core.inventory.getItem(2),null,org.bukkit.block.BlockFace.SELF,EquipmentSlot.HAND));}

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/InspireNativeTest.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package games.dmg.fantasystick;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
 import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;import java.math.BigInteger;import java.nio.file.Path;import java.util.*;import net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent;import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent;import org.bukkit.inventory.EquipmentSlot;import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
 class InspireNativeTest{@TempDir Path data;@BeforeAll static void bootstrap()throws Exception{NativeRuntime.bootstrap();}
- @Test void bookAcquisitionSneakUseAddsOwnedTemporaryHealthAndExpiryPreservesUnrelatedAbsorption()throws Exception{try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);withInspire(data,a,false);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.activate(a);a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,a);String book=PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).replaceAll("\\s+","");assertTrue(book.contains("Inspire"));assertTrue(book.contains("CHR12"));assertTrue(book.contains("WIS10"));assertTrue(book.contains("Cost:1"));assertTrue(book.contains("12"));assertTrue(book.contains("6s"));PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,button(a,"[Learn]","inspire"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,button(a,"[3]","inspire"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
+ @Test void bookAcquisitionSneakUseAddsOwnedTemporaryHealthAndExpiryPreservesUnrelatedAbsorption()throws Exception{try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);withInspire(data,a,false);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.activate(a);a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,a);String book=PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).replaceAll("\\s+","");assertTrue(book.contains("Inspire"));assertTrue(book.contains("CHR12"));assertTrue(book.contains("WIS10"));assertFalse(book.contains("Cost:"));assertTrue(book.contains("12"));assertTrue(book.contains("6s"));PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,button(a,"[Learn]","inspire"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
    double maximum=a.maximumHealth.getBaseValue();var absorption=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(2.0);doAnswer(c->absorption.get()).when(a.player).getAbsorptionAmount();doAnswer(c->{absorption.set(c.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(a.player).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());doReturn(true).when(a.player).isSneaking();a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(2);f.dispatcher.accept(new PlayerInteractEvent(a.player,org.bukkit.event.block.Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR,a.core.inventory.getItem(2),null,org.bukkit.block.BlockFace.SELF,EquipmentSlot.HAND));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);assertEquals(7,absorption.get(),1e-9);assertEquals(maximum,a.maximumHealth.getBaseValue(),1e-9);assertEquals(120L,f.delayedTicks.getLast());f.delayed.getLast().run();assertEquals(2,absorption.get(),1e-9);var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertNotNull(storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().get("inspire"));}}
  @Test void aimedPartyAllyActualAbsorptionCreatesPersistedSupportShare()throws Exception{try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);var b=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);withInspire(data,a,true);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.players.put(b.core.id,b.player);f.activate(a);f.activate(b);var parties=PartyLifecycleNativeTest.parties(f);var party=parties.create(a.core.id).orElseThrow();assertTrue(parties.accept(b.core.id,parties.invite(a.core.id,party.id(),b.core.id).orElseThrow().id()));
   doReturn(false).when(a.player).isSneaking();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,0,64,0)).when(a.player).getLocation();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,8,64,0)).when(b.player).getLocation();doReturn(true).when(a.player).hasLineOfSight(b.player);doReturn(b.player).when(a.player).getTargetEntity(64);var absorption=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(0.0);doAnswer(c->absorption.get()).when(b.player).getAbsorptionAmount();doAnswer(c->{absorption.set(c.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(b.player).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());use(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);assertEquals(5,absorption.get(),1e-9);
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class InspireNativeTest{@TempDir Path data;@BeforeAll static void bootstrap()thr
  @Test void normalSelfOrdinaryOutOfRangeAndObstructedTargetsRefuseBeforeCooldown()throws Exception{for(int route=0;route<4;route++){var dir=data.resolve("refuse-"+route);try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(dir)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(dir);withInspire(dir,a,true);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.activate(a);org.bukkit.entity.Player target;if(route==0)target=a.player;else if(route==1){target=mock(org.bukkit.entity.Player.class);when(target.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());}else{var b=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(dir);target=b.player;f.players.put(b.core.id,b.player);f.activate(b);}doReturn(false).when(a.player).isSneaking();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,0,64,0)).when(a.player).getLocation();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,route==2?13:8,64,0)).when(target).getLocation();doReturn(route!=3).when(a.player).hasLineOfSight(target);doReturn(target).when(a.player).getTargetEntity(64);use(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertFalse(storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().containsKey("inspire"));}}}
  @Test void nonPartyTargetIsAllowedAndStrongestRemainingCopiesPreserveUnrelatedAbsorption()throws Exception{java.nio.file.Files.writeString(data.resolve("config.yml"),"inspire-cooldown-seconds: 0\n");try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);var c=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);var b=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);withInspire(data,a,true);withInspire(data,c,true);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.players.put(c.core.id,c.player);f.players.put(b.core.id,b.player);f.activate(a);f.activate(c);f.activate(b);var absorption=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(2.0);doAnswer(x->absorption.get()).when(b.player).getAbsorptionAmount();doAnswer(x->{absorption.set(x.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(b.player).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());for(var caster:List.of(a,c)){doReturn(false).when(caster.player).isSneaking();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,0,64,0)).when(caster.player).getLocation();doReturn(true).when(caster.player).hasLineOfSight(b.player);doReturn(b.player).when(caster.player).getTargetEntity(64);}doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,8,64,0)).when(b.player).getLocation();use(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);assertEquals(7,absorption.get(),1e-9);var sender=new EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest.Sender();f.command.execute(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","inspire-base-temporary-health","6"});var response=f.tasks.poll(5,java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS);assertNotNull(response);response.run();use(f,c);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);assertEquals(9,absorption.get(),1e-9);
   var enemy=mock(org.bukkit.entity.Zombie.class);when(enemy.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());var source=org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.builder(org.bukkit.damage.DamageType.MOB_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(enemy).withDirectEntity(enemy).build();f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent(enemy,b.player,org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,source,3));absorption.set(6.0);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);f.delayed.getLast().run();assertEquals(4,absorption.get(),1e-9);f.delayed.getFirst().run();assertEquals(2,absorption.get(),1e-9);}}
- @Test void cancelledOrSelfOnlyProtectionCannotManufactureSupportShare()throws Exception{for(int route=0;route<2;route++){var dir=data.resolve("no-support-"+route);try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(dir)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(dir);var b=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(dir);withInspire(dir,a,true);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.players.put(b.core.id,b.player);f.activate(a);f.activate(b);var parties=PartyLifecycleNativeTest.parties(f);var party=parties.create(a.core.id).orElseThrow();assertTrue(parties.accept(b.core.id,parties.invite(a.core.id,party.id(),b.core.id).orElseThrow().id()));var target=route==0?b.player:a.player;var absorption=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(0.0);doAnswer(x->absorption.get()).when(target).getAbsorptionAmount();doAnswer(x->{absorption.set(x.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(target).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());doReturn(route==1).when(a.player).isSneaking();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,0,64,0)).when(a.player).getLocation();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,8,64,0)).when(b.player).getLocation();doReturn(true).when(a.player).hasLineOfSight(b.player);doReturn(b.player).when(a.player).getTargetEntity(64);use(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);var enemy=mock(org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity.class);when(enemy.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());when(enemy.getType()).thenReturn(org.bukkit.entity.EntityType.ZOMBIE);when(enemy.getLocation()).thenReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,8,64,0));when(a.world.getUID()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());var enemySource=org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.builder(org.bukkit.damage.DamageType.MOB_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(enemy).withDirectEntity(enemy).build();var hit=new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent(enemy,target,org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,enemySource,3);if(route==0)hit.setCancelled(true);f.dispatcher.accept(hit);if(route==1){absorption.set(2.0);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}var allySource=org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.builder(org.bukkit.damage.DamageType.PLAYER_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(b.player).withDirectEntity(b.player).build();f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent(b.player,enemy,org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,allySource,3));f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(enemy,allySource,new java.util.ArrayList<>(),0));for(int i=0;i<4;i++)PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO,storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());assertEquals(BigInteger.TEN,storage.find(b.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());}}}
+ @Test void cancelledOrSelfOnlyProtectionCannotManufactureSupportShare()throws Exception{for(int route=0;route<2;route++){var dir=data.resolve("no-support-"+route);try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(dir)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(dir);var b=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(dir);withInspire(dir,a,true);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.players.put(b.core.id,b.player);f.activate(a);f.activate(b);var parties=PartyLifecycleNativeTest.parties(f);var party=parties.create(a.core.id).orElseThrow();assertTrue(parties.accept(b.core.id,parties.invite(a.core.id,party.id(),b.core.id).orElseThrow().id()));var target=route==0?b.player:a.player;var absorption=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(0.0);doAnswer(x->absorption.get()).when(target).getAbsorptionAmount();doAnswer(x->{absorption.set(x.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(target).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());doReturn(route==1).when(a.player).isSneaking();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,0,64,0)).when(a.player).getLocation();doReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,8,64,0)).when(b.player).getLocation();doReturn(true).when(a.player).hasLineOfSight(b.player);doReturn(b.player).when(a.player).getTargetEntity(64);use(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);var enemy=mock(org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity.class);when(enemy.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());when(enemy.getType()).thenReturn(org.bukkit.entity.EntityType.ZOMBIE);when(enemy.getLocation()).thenReturn(new org.bukkit.Location(a.world,8,64,0));when(a.world.getUID()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());var enemySource=org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.builder(org.bukkit.damage.DamageType.MOB_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(enemy).withDirectEntity(enemy).build();var hit=new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent(enemy,target,org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,enemySource,3);if(route==0)hit.setCancelled(true);f.dispatcher.accept(hit);if(route==1){absorption.set(2.0);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}var allySource=org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.builder(org.bukkit.damage.DamageType.PLAYER_ATTACK).withCausingEntity(b.player).withDirectEntity(b.player).build();f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent(b.player,enemy,org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK,allySource,3));f.dispatcher.accept(new org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDeathEvent(enemy,allySource,new java.util.ArrayList<>(),0));for(int i=0;i<4;i++)PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5),storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5),storage.find(b.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());}}}
  @Test void exactFormulaSupportsFiniteUncappedCharisma(){assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5),games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Inspire.amount(BigInteger.valueOf(12)));assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(3),games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Inspire.amount(BigInteger.valueOf(9)));var huge=BigInteger.TEN.pow(500);assertEquals(huge.subtract(BigInteger.TEN).divide(BigInteger.TWO).add(BigInteger.valueOf(4)),games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Inspire.amount(huge));}
  @Test void failedCooldownPersistencePublishesNoTemporaryHealth(){var storage=mock(CharacterStorage.class);var sessions=mock(games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions.class);var parties=new games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster(java.time.Clock.systemUTC(),ignored->true);var temporary=new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.TemporaryHealth(sessions,parties,Runnable::run,ignored->{});var inspire=new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Inspire(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.Inspire.Settings.defaults(),temporary);var registry=new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry();registry.register(inspire.definition());var base=new games.dmg.fantasystick.crafting.CharacterFactory().create(games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.ProgressionRules.defaults());var stats=new EnumMap<>(base.stats());stats.put(Stat.CHR,BigInteger.valueOf(12));stats.put(Stat.WIS,BigInteger.TEN);var record=new CharacterRecord(base.id(),base.name(),base.revision(),stats,base.level(),base.experience(),base.unspentPoints(),base.health(),Set.of("inspire"),List.of("inspire","","","","","",""),base.cooldowns(),base.restrictedKills(),false,null,null);var active=new games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions.Active(java.util.UUID.randomUUID(),java.util.UUID.randomUUID(),record.id());var player=mock(org.bukkit.entity.Player.class);when(player.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(active.player());when(player.isSneaking()).thenReturn(true);when(sessions.active(active.player())).thenReturn(java.util.Optional.of(active));when(sessions.current(active)).thenReturn(true);when(sessions.currentRecord(active)).thenReturn(java.util.Optional.of(record));var failed=new java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture<CharacterStorage.AbilityMutation>();failed.completeExceptionally(new java.io.IOException("simulated"));when(storage.commitAbilityCooldown(eq(record.id()),eq(record.revision()),eq("inspire"),any())).thenReturn(failed);var engine=new games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityEngine(registry,storage,sessions,parties,java.time.Clock.systemUTC(),Runnable::run,(delay,action)->()->{},ignored->{},ignored->{});engine.accept(new games.dmg.fantasystick.session.ControlInput(player,active,2,"inspire",games.dmg.fantasystick.session.ControlInput.Kind.ABILITY,games.dmg.fantasystick.session.ControlInput.Gesture.USE,player,0,0,()->true));verify(storage).commitAbilityCooldown(eq(record.id()),eq(record.revision()),eq("inspire"),any());verify(player,never()).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());engine.close();inspire.close();temporary.close();parties.close();}
  @Test void unlearnRelearnAndTransferRetainCooldownAndClearOnlyOwnedTemporaryHealth()throws Exception{java.nio.file.Files.writeString(data.resolve("config.yml"),"inspire-cooldown-seconds: 60\n");try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);withInspire(data,a,true);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.activate(a);var absorption=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(2.0);doAnswer(x->absorption.get()).when(a.player).getAbsorptionAmount();doAnswer(x->{absorption.set(x.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(a.player).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());doReturn(true).when(a.player).isSneaking();use(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);assertEquals(7,absorption.get(),1e-9);var storage=(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");var deadline=storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().get("inspire");a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,a);var unlearn=button(a,"[Unlearn]","inspire");PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,unlearn);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,unlearn);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);assertEquals(2,absorption.get(),1e-9);var refunded=storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(40),refunded.unspentPoints());assertEquals(deadline,refunded.cooldowns().get("inspire"));learnAndAssign(f,a);use(f,a);assertTrue(a.messages.stream().anyMatch(m->m.contains("ready in")));var sheet=a.core.inventory.getItemInOffHand().clone();a.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null);f.changed(a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(a);var b=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);b.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(sheet);f.players.put(b.core.id,b.player);f.activate(b);doReturn(true).when(b.player).isSneaking();use(f,b);assertTrue(b.messages.stream().anyMatch(m->m.contains("ready in")));assertEquals(deadline,storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().get("inspire"));}}
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class InspireNativeTest{@TempDir Path data;@BeforeAll static void bootstrap()thr
   var a=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);withInspire(data,a,true);f.players.put(a.core.id,a.player);f.activate(a);var absorption=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(0.0);doAnswer(c->absorption.get()).when(a.player).getAbsorptionAmount();doAnswer(c->{absorption.set(c.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(a.player).setAbsorptionAmount(anyDouble());doReturn(true).when(a.player).isSneaking();use(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);assertEquals(10,absorption.get(),1e-9);assertEquals(160L,f.delayedTicks.getLast());
   f.command.execute(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","inspire-base-temporary-health","-1"});assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("invalid"));f.command.execute(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","inspire-base-temporary-health","9","extra"});assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("Usage"));f.plugin.setEnabled(false);f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var reload=(games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.AbilityRegistry)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"abilityRegistry");assertEquals(new java.math.BigDecimal("9"),reload.find("inspire").orElseThrow().parameters().get("base-temporary-health"));}
   for(String invalid:List.of("inspire-base-temporary-health: -1\n","inspire-cooldown-seconds: -1\n","inspire-range-blocks: 0\n","inspire-duration-seconds: 0\n")){var dir=data.resolve(Integer.toHexString(invalid.hashCode()));java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(dir);java.nio.file.Files.writeString(dir.resolve("config.yml"),invalid);try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(dir)){assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,()->f.plugin.setEnabled(true));assertTrue(f.order.isEmpty());}}}
- private static void learnAndAssign(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a)throws Exception{a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,button(a,"[Learn]","inspire"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,button(a,"[3]","inspire"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}
+ private static void learnAndAssign(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a)throws Exception{a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,a);PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,a,button(a,"[Learn]","inspire"));PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}
  private static void use(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a){a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(2);f.dispatcher.accept(new PlayerInteractEvent(a.player,org.bukkit.event.block.Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR,a.core.inventory.getItem(2),null,org.bukkit.block.BlockFace.SELF,EquipmentSlot.HAND));}
  private static ClickEvent.Custom button(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a,String label,String ability){var b=org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftItemStack.asNMSCopy(a.books.getLast()).get(net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents.WRITTEN_BOOK_CONTENT);assertNotNull(b);for(var p:b.pages()){var x=button(p.raw(),label,ability);if(x!=null)return x;}throw new AssertionError("missing action");}
  private static ClickEvent.Custom button(net.minecraft.network.chat.Component c,String label,String ability){if(c.getString().equals(label)&&c.getStyle().getClickEvent() instanceof ClickEvent.Custom x&&x.payload().orElse(null) instanceof net.minecraft.nbt.StringTag p&&p.value().contains(":"+ability))return x;for(var k:c.getSiblings()){var x=button(k,label,ability);if(x!=null)return x;}return null;}

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/LongbowNativeTest.java

@@ -45,12 +45,10 @@ class LongbowNativeTest {
             a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
             String text = PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).replaceAll("\\s+", "");
             assertTrue(text.contains("Longbow")); assertTrue(text.contains("DEX14"));
-            assertTrue(text.contains("Cost:1"), text); assertTrue(text.contains("Draw"), text);
+            assertFalse(text.contains("Cost:"), text); assertTrue(text.contains("Draw"), text);
             assertTrue(text.contains("1s"), text);
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, abilityButton(a, "[Learn]", "longbow"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, abilityButton(a, "[3]", "longbow"));
-            PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
             var storage = (CharacterStorage) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
             var learned = storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
             assertTrue(learned.learned().contains("longbow")); assertEquals("longbow", learned.loadout().getFirst());
@@ -348,7 +346,7 @@ class LongbowNativeTest {
             assertThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> abilityButton(unavailable, "[Learn]", "longbow"));
 
             var sender = new EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest.Sender();
-            assertEquals(java.util.List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "recover"),
+            assertEquals(java.util.List.of("config", "experience", "give", "inspect", "party-registrar", "recover", "shop"),
                 f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{""}));
             assertEquals(java.util.List.of("config"), f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"c"}));
             assertTrue(f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"unknown"}).isEmpty());
@@ -411,8 +409,6 @@ class LongbowNativeTest {
         actor.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(fixture, actor);
         PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, abilityButton(actor, "[Learn]", "longbow"));
         PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
-        PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, abilityButton(actor, "[3]", "longbow"));
-        PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(fixture);
     }
 
     private static void drawAndRelease(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture fixture,

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/LowLightVisionNativeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.passive.LowLightVision;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffect;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+class LowLightVisionNativeTest {
+    @TempDir Path data;
+    @BeforeAll static void bootstrap() throws Exception { NativeRuntime.bootstrap(); }
+
+    @Test void connectedLearnExitTransferUnlearnFailureAndDefeatOwnOnlyCharacterNightVision() throws Exception {
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true); var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); withWis(data, a, List.of("", "", ""));
+            var aEffects = effects(a.player); f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
+            var vision = (LowLightVision) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "lowLightVision");
+            PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, a);
+            assertTrue(PartyBookNativeTest.text(a).replaceAll("\\s+", "").contains("Low-LightVisionWIS12[Learn]"));
+            PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, a, action(a, "[Learn]", "low_light_vision")); settle(f); vision.sweep();
+            var learned = record(f, a); assertEquals(List.of("low_light_vision", "", ""), learned.passives());
+            assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(39), learned.unspentPoints());
+            assertEquals(0, aEffects.get(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION).getAmplifier());
+
+            var sheet = a.core.inventory.getItemInOffHand().clone(); a.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null);
+            f.changed(a); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); f.awaitCharacterAndReceipt(a); vision.sweep();
+            assertFalse(aEffects.containsKey(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+            var b = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); var bEffects = effects(b.player);
+            b.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(sheet); f.players.put(b.core.id, b.player); f.activate(b); vision.sweep();
+            assertTrue(bEffects.containsKey(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+            PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, b); PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, b, action(b, "[Unlearn]", "low_light_vision")); settle(f); vision.sweep();
+            var unlearned = storage(f).find(learned.id()).get().orElseThrow(); assertFalse(unlearned.passives().contains("low_light_vision"));
+            assertEquals(learned.unspentPoints().add(BigInteger.ONE), unlearned.unspentPoints());
+            assertFalse(bEffects.containsKey(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+
+            PartyBookNativeTest.open(f, b); Runnable failed;
+            try (var channel = java.nio.channels.FileChannel.open(data.resolve("characters").resolve(".records.lock"),
+                     java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.CREATE, java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
+                 var lock = channel.lock()) {
+                assertTrue(lock.isValid()); PartyBookNativeTest.click(f, b, action(b, "[Learn]", "low_light_vision"));
+                failed = f.tasks.poll(5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS); assertNotNull(failed);
+            }
+            failed.run(); vision.sweep(); assertFalse(bEffects.containsKey(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+            assertFalse(storage(f).find(learned.id()).get().orElseThrow().passives().contains("low_light_vision"));
+
+            b.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(null); f.changed(b); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
+            storage(f).find(learned.id()).get(); f.receipts().find(b.core.id).toCompletableFuture().get();
+            withWis(data, a, List.of("low_light_vision", "", ""));
+            var c = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); var cEffects = effects(c.player);
+            c.core.inventory.setItemInOffHand(new games.dmg.fantasystick.items.CharacterSheets().create(
+                new YamlCharacterRepository(data).load(a.core.record.id()).orElseThrow()));
+            f.players.put(c.core.id, c.player); f.activate(c); vision.sweep(); assertTrue(cEffects.containsKey(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+            c.player.setHealth(1);
+            var death = new org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent(c.player, mock(org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource.class),
+                new java.util.ArrayList<>(), 0, net.kyori.adventure.text.Component.text("defeat"), true);
+            f.dispatcher.accept(death); settle(f); vision.sweep(); assertFalse(cEffects.containsKey(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test void milkAndUnrelatedNightVisionReconcileWithoutTouchingBlindnessOrDarkness() {
+        var sessions = mock(EquipmentSessions.class); var player = mock(Player.class); var effects = effects(player);
+        UUID id = UUID.randomUUID(); var active = new EquipmentSessions.Active(id, UUID.randomUUID(), UUID.randomUUID());
+        var record = mock(CharacterRecord.class); when(record.passives()).thenReturn(List.of("low_light_vision", "", ""));
+        when(player.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(id); when(sessions.activeCharacters()).thenReturn(List.of(new EquipmentSessions.ActiveCharacter(active, record)));
+        when(sessions.current(active)).thenReturn(true); when(sessions.currentRecord(active)).thenReturn(java.util.Optional.of(record));
+        when(sessions.currentPlayer(active)).thenReturn(java.util.Optional.of(player));
+        var blindness = new PotionEffect(PotionEffectType.BLINDNESS, 100, 0);
+        var darkness = new PotionEffect(PotionEffectType.DARKNESS, 100, 0);
+        effects.put(PotionEffectType.BLINDNESS, blindness); effects.put(PotionEffectType.DARKNESS, darkness);
+        var unrelated = new PotionEffect(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION, 40, 0); effects.put(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION, unrelated);
+        var vision = new LowLightVision(sessions); assertEquals(Map.of(Stat.WIS, BigInteger.valueOf(12)), vision.definition().requirements());
+        vision.sweep(); assertSame(unrelated, effects.get(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+        effects.remove(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION); vision.sweep(); assertTrue(effects.get(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION).isInfinite());
+        assertSame(blindness, effects.get(PotionEffectType.BLINDNESS)); assertSame(darkness, effects.get(PotionEffectType.DARKNESS));
+        effects.remove(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION); vision.sweep();
+        verify(player, times(2)).addPotionEffect(argThat(effect -> effect.getType().equals(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION)), eq(true));
+        when(record.passives()).thenReturn(List.of("", "", "")); vision.sweep();
+        assertFalse(effects.containsKey(PotionEffectType.NIGHT_VISION));
+        assertSame(blindness, effects.get(PotionEffectType.BLINDNESS)); assertSame(darkness, effects.get(PotionEffectType.DARKNESS));
+        vision.close();
+    }
+
+    private static Map<PotionEffectType, PotionEffect> effects(Player player) {
+        var result = new HashMap<PotionEffectType, PotionEffect>();
+        doAnswer(call -> result.get(call.getArgument(0))).when(player).getPotionEffect(any());
+        doAnswer(call -> { PotionEffect effect = call.getArgument(0); result.put(effect.getType(), effect); return true; })
+            .when(player).addPotionEffect(any(), eq(true));
+        doAnswer(call -> { result.remove(call.getArgument(0)); return null; }).when(player).removePotionEffect(any()); return result;
+    }
+    private static void withWis(Path data, FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, List<String> passives) throws Exception {
+        var repository = new YamlCharacterRepository(data); var old = repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+        var stats = new EnumMap<>(old.stats()); stats.put(Stat.WIS, BigInteger.valueOf(12));
+        repository.replace(new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), stats, old.level(), old.experience(),
+            old.unspentPoints(), old.health(), old.learned(), old.loadout(), passives, old.cooldowns(), old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null), old.revision());
+    }
+    private static CharacterStorage storage(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f) {
+        return (CharacterStorage) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
+    }
+    private static CharacterRecord record(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,
+                                           FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor) throws Exception {
+        return storage(f).find(actor.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow();
+    }
+    private static void settle(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f) throws Exception {
+        PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
+    }
+    private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom action(
+            FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, String label, String passive) {
+        var content = org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftItemStack.asNMSCopy(actor.books.getLast())
+            .get(net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents.WRITTEN_BOOK_CONTENT); assertNotNull(content);
+        for (var page : content.pages()) { var found = action(page.raw(), label, passive); if (found != null) return found; }
+        throw new AssertionError("Missing " + label + " for " + passive);
+    }
+    private static net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom action(
+            net.minecraft.network.chat.Component component, String label, String passive) {
+        if (component.getString().equals(label)
+                && component.getStyle().getClickEvent() instanceof net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent.Custom custom
+                && custom.payload().orElse(null) instanceof net.minecraft.nbt.StringTag payload
+                && payload.value().contains(":" + passive)) return custom;
+        for (var child : component.getSiblings()) { var found = action(child, label, passive); if (found != null) return found; }
+        return null;
+    }
+}

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/MendingLightNativeTest.java

@@ -58,12 +58,10 @@ class MendingLightNativeTest {
             caster.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(fixture, caster);
             String text = PartyBookNativeTest.text(caster).replaceAll("\\s+", "");
             assertTrue(text.contains("MendingLight")); assertTrue(text.contains("WIS12"));
-            assertTrue(text.contains("CHR10")); assertTrue(text.contains("Cost:1"));
+            assertTrue(text.contains("CHR10")); assertFalse(text.contains("Cost:"));
             assertTrue(text.contains("12")); assertTrue(text.contains("8"));
             PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, caster, button(caster, "[Learn]", "mending_light"));
             drain(fixture, 2);
-            PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, caster, button(caster, "[3]", "mending_light"));
-            drain(fixture, 2);
 
             use(fixture, caster); drain(fixture, 3);
             var storage = storage(fixture);
@@ -119,7 +117,7 @@ class MendingLightNativeTest {
             assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5), storage(fixture).find(caster.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());
             assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(5), storage(fixture).find(ally.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().experience());
             assertTrue(currentHolder.messages.stream().anyMatch(message -> message.contains("5") && message.contains("XP")),
-                "Effective healing follows the living source character through transfer");
+                "Persistent character membership follows the transferred sheet while support itself creates no unit");
         }
     }
 
@@ -272,7 +270,6 @@ class MendingLightNativeTest {
                                        FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor) throws Exception {
         actor.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0); PartyBookNativeTest.open(fixture, actor);
         PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, button(actor, "[Learn]", "mending_light")); drain(fixture, 2);
-        PartyBookNativeTest.click(fixture, actor, button(actor, "[3]", "mending_light")); drain(fixture, 2);
     }
 
     private static PartyRoster.Party party(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture fixture,

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/MeteorNativeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.ability.*;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.party.PartyRoster;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.*;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.Stat;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.*;
+import java.math.*;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import net.minecraft.network.chat.ClickEvent;
+import org.bukkit.*;
+import org.bukkit.block.*;
+import org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource;
+import org.bukkit.entity.*;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.*;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.EquipmentSlot;
+import org.bukkit.util.*;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.*;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+class MeteorNativeTest {
+ @TempDir Path data;
+ @BeforeAll static void bootstrap()throws Exception{NativeRuntime.bootstrap();}
+
+ @Test void characterBookPurchaseEquippedGroundWarningAndNativeImpact()throws Exception{
+  try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var caster=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);prepare(data,caster,false);f.players.put(caster.core.id,caster.player);f.activate(caster);var placement=placement(caster,24,BlockFace.UP);var enemy=mock(LivingEntity.class);locate(enemy,caster.world,new UUID(0,2),2,65,0);doReturn(List.of(enemy)).when(caster.world).getNearbyEntities(any(Location.class),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),anyDouble());var damaged=new ArrayList<Double>();doAnswer(call->{double amount=call.getArgument(0);damaged.add(amount);var source=(DamageSource)call.getArgument(1);f.dispatcher.accept(new EntityDamageByEntityEvent(caster.player,enemy,EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.MAGIC,source,amount));return null;}).when(enemy).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));
+   caster.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(0);PartyBookNativeTest.open(f,caster);String text=PartyBookNativeTest.text(caster).replaceAll("\\s+","");assertTrue(text.contains("Meteor"));assertTrue(text.contains("INT26"));assertTrue(text.contains("WIS20"));assertTrue(text.contains("CON12"));assertTrue(text.contains("2-secondwarning"));PartyBookNativeTest.click(f,caster,button(caster,"[Learn]","meteor"));drain(f,2);use(f,caster);drain(f,2);assertTrue(damaged.isEmpty());assertEquals(1L,f.delayedTicks.getLast());for(int i=0;i<39;i++)f.delayed.removeFirst().run();assertTrue(damaged.isEmpty(),"The 40-tick warning must remain escapable");f.delayed.removeFirst().run();assertEquals(List.of(22d),damaged);verify(caster.world,atLeast(40)).spawnParticle(eq(Particle.DUST),any(Location.class),eq(24),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),eq(0d),any(Particle.DustOptions.class));verify(caster.world,atLeastOnce()).spawnParticle(eq(Particle.EXPLOSION_EMITTER),any(Location.class),eq(2),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),anyDouble());verify(placement,never()).setType(any(Material.class));assertNotNull(storage(f).find(caster.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().get("meteor"));assertEquals(BigInteger.ZERO,storage(f).find(caster.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().unspentPoints());
+  }
+ }
+
+ @Test void missingOrSideGroundRefusesBeforeCooldown()throws Exception{try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var caster=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);prepare(data,caster,true);f.players.put(caster.core.id,caster.player);f.activate(caster);use(f,caster);drain(f,2);assertFalse(storage(f).find(caster.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().containsKey("meteor"));placement(caster,24,BlockFace.NORTH);use(f,caster);drain(f,2);assertFalse(storage(f).find(caster.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().containsKey("meteor"));placement(caster,24,BlockFace.UP);use(f,caster);drain(f,2);assertTrue(storage(f).find(caster.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().cooldowns().containsKey("meteor"));}}
+
+ @Test void impactRechecksGroundPartyModeGeometryObstructionCancellationAndSourceLifecycle(){
+  var d=direct();var escaping=target(d.world,new UUID(0,1),2,65);var joined=mock(Player.class);locate(joined,d.world,new UUID(0,2),2,65,1);var ordinary=mock(Player.class);locate(ordinary,d.world,new UUID(0,3),2,65,2);var inactive=mock(Player.class);locate(inactive,d.world,new UUID(0,8),2,65,3);var inactiveSession=new EquipmentSessions.Active(inactive.getUniqueId(),UUID.randomUUID(),UUID.randomUUID());when(d.sessions.active(inactive.getUniqueId())).thenReturn(Optional.of(inactiveSession));when(d.sessions.current(inactiveSession)).thenReturn(false);var blocked=target(d.world,new UUID(0,4),4.5,65);var cancelled=target(d.world,new UUID(0,5),2,65);var boundary=mock(LivingEntity.class);locate(boundary,d.world,new UUID(0,6),5.5,69,.5);var outside=mock(LivingEntity.class);locate(outside,d.world,new UUID(0,7),5.51,69,.5);doReturn(List.of(escaping,joined,ordinary,inactive,blocked,cancelled,boundary,outside,d.caster)).when(d.world).getNearbyEntities(any(Location.class),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),anyDouble());var joinedActive=new EquipmentSessions.Active(joined.getUniqueId(),UUID.randomUUID(),UUID.randomUUID());when(d.sessions.active(joined.getUniqueId())).thenReturn(Optional.of(joinedActive));when(d.sessions.current(joinedActive)).thenReturn(true);var party=new PartyRoster.Party(UUID.randomUUID(),d.caster.getUniqueId(),List.of(d.caster.getUniqueId(),joined.getUniqueId()));when(d.parties.partyOf(d.caster.getUniqueId())).thenReturn(Optional.of(party));when(d.parties.partyOf(joined.getUniqueId())).thenReturn(Optional.of(party));doReturn(mock(RayTraceResult.class)).when(d.world).rayTraceBlocks(any(Location.class),any(org.bukkit.util.Vector.class),doubleThat(distance->distance>4&&distance<4.5),eq(FluidCollisionMode.NEVER),eq(true));when(escaping.getLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(d.world,6,65,.5));doAnswer(call->{var event=new EntityDamageEvent(cancelled,EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.MAGIC,(DamageSource)call.getArgument(1),(double)call.getArgument(0));event.setCancelled(true);d.meteor.acceptedDamage(event);return null;}).when(cancelled).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));doAnswer(call->{d.meteor.acceptedDamage(new EntityDamageEvent(boundary,EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.MAGIC,(DamageSource)call.getArgument(1),(double)call.getArgument(0)));return null;}).when(boundary).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));d.meteor.activate(d.execution);run(d.scheduled,40);verify(escaping,never()).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(joined,never()).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(ordinary,never()).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(inactive,never()).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(blocked,never()).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(cancelled).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(boundary).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(outside,never()).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));verify(d.execution,times(1)).report(eq(AbilityReport.Type.DAMAGE),eq(boundary),any());
+   var invalid=direct();invalid.meteor.activate(invalid.execution);invalid.blockType.set(Material.AIR);run(invalid.scheduled,40);verify(invalid.execution,never()).report(any(),any(),any());verify(invalid.world,never()).createExplosion(any(Location.class),anyFloat());
+   var ended=direct();ended.meteor.activate(ended.execution);when(ended.execution.stillCurrent()).thenReturn(false);run(ended.scheduled,1);verify(ended.execution).finish();
+ }
+
+ @Test void impactUsesExactCylinderDistanceUuidOrderAndSharedBoundsOnce(){var d=direct();var targets=new ArrayList<LivingEntity>();var order=new ArrayList<UUID>();for(int i=0;i<257;i++){var target=target(d.world,new UUID(0,i+1),i==256?0:Math.min(5,i/20d),65+(i%2==0?4:0));targets.add(target);doAnswer(call->{order.add(target.getUniqueId());d.meteor.acceptedDamage(new EntityDamageEvent(target,EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.MAGIC,(DamageSource)call.getArgument(1),(double)call.getArgument(0)));return null;}).when(target).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));}doReturn(new ArrayList<Entity>(targets)).when(d.world).getNearbyEntities(any(Location.class),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),anyDouble());d.meteor.activate(d.execution);run(d.scheduled,40);assertEquals(64,order.size());assertFalse(order.contains(targets.get(256).getUniqueId()),"Candidates after the 256 inspection ceiling are ignored");assertEquals(new UUID(0,11),order.getFirst());verify(d.execution,times(64)).report(eq(AbilityReport.Type.DAMAGE),any(),any());assertEquals(BigInteger.valueOf(22),Meteor.damage(BigInteger.valueOf(26)));}
+
+ @Test void configuredDefinitionAdminRestartAndFutureImpactCoverEverySetting()throws Exception{java.nio.file.Files.writeString(data.resolve("config.yml"),"meteor-base-damage: 16\nmeteor-cooldown-seconds: 3\nmeteor-target-range-blocks: 20\nmeteor-warning-seconds: 1\nmeteor-radius-blocks: 6\nmeteor-vertical-range-blocks: 3\n");try(var f=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)){f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var registry=(AbilityRegistry)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"abilityRegistry");var definition=registry.find("meteor").orElseThrow();assertEquals(new BigDecimal("16"),definition.parameters().get("base-damage"));assertEquals(java.time.Duration.ofSeconds(3),definition.cooldown());var sender=new EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest.Sender();sender.allowed=false;assertTrue(f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","meteor-"}).isEmpty());f.command.execute(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config",MeteorSettings.RADIUS,"7"});assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("Permission denied"));sender.allowed=true;assertEquals(6,f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config","meteor-"}).size());assertEquals(List.of("5","6"),f.command.tabComplete(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config",MeteorSettings.RADIUS,""}));for(String[] update:List.of(new String[]{MeteorSettings.BASE_DAMAGE,"18"},new String[]{MeteorSettings.COOLDOWN,"4"},new String[]{MeteorSettings.TARGET_RANGE,"22"},new String[]{MeteorSettings.WARNING,"1.5"},new String[]{MeteorSettings.RADIUS,"7"},new String[]{MeteorSettings.VERTICAL,"5"})){f.command.execute(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config",update[0],update[1]});var response=f.tasks.poll(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);assertNotNull(response);response.run();}var configured=registry.find("meteor").orElseThrow();assertEquals(new BigDecimal("18"),configured.parameters().get("base-damage"));assertEquals(0,new BigDecimal("1.5").compareTo(configured.parameters().get("warning-seconds")));
+   var caster=new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data);prepare(data,caster,true);f.players.put(caster.core.id,caster.player);f.activate(caster);placement(caster,22,BlockFace.UP);var enemy=mock(LivingEntity.class);locate(enemy,caster.world,UUID.randomUUID(),2,65,0);doReturn(List.of(enemy)).when(caster.world).getNearbyEntities(any(Location.class),anyDouble(),anyDouble(),anyDouble());var damaged=new ArrayList<Double>();doAnswer(call->{damaged.add(call.getArgument(0));return null;}).when(enemy).damage(anyDouble(),any(DamageSource.class));use(f,caster);drain(f,2);for(int i=0;i<30;i++)f.delayed.removeFirst().run();assertEquals(List.of(26d),damaged);
+   f.command.execute(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config",MeteorSettings.RADIUS,"0"});assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("invalid"));f.command.execute(sender.port,"fantasystick",new String[]{"config",MeteorSettings.RADIUS,"7","extra"});assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("Usage"));f.plugin.setEnabled(false);f.plugin.setEnabled(true);var reloaded=(AbilityRegistry)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"abilityRegistry");assertEquals(new BigDecimal("18"),reloaded.find("meteor").orElseThrow().parameters().get("base-damage"));}}
+
+ private record Direct(Meteor meteor,AbilityExecution execution,Player caster,World world,EquipmentSessions sessions,PartyRoster parties,ArrayDeque<Runnable> scheduled,java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<Material> blockType){}
+ private static Direct direct(){var sessions=mock(EquipmentSessions.class);var parties=mock(PartyRoster.class);var caster=mock(Player.class);var world=mock(World.class);UUID id=UUID.randomUUID();when(caster.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(id);when(caster.getWorld()).thenReturn(world);when(caster.getLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(world,0,65,0));when(caster.getBoundingBox()).thenReturn(new BoundingBox(0,65,0,1,67,1));var active=new EquipmentSessions.Active(id,UUID.randomUUID(),UUID.randomUUID());when(sessions.active(id)).thenReturn(Optional.of(active));when(sessions.current(active)).thenReturn(true);var type=new java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference<>(Material.STONE);var block=mock(Block.class);when(block.getType()).thenAnswer(call->type.get());when(block.getWorld()).thenReturn(world);when(block.getLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(world,0,64,0));var ray=mock(RayTraceResult.class);when(ray.getHitBlock()).thenReturn(block);when(ray.getHitBlockFace()).thenReturn(BlockFace.UP);when(caster.getEyeLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(world,0,65.62,0,0,45));doReturn(ray).when(world).rayTraceBlocks(any(Location.class),any(org.bukkit.util.Vector.class),eq(24d),eq(FluidCollisionMode.NEVER),eq(true));var execution=mock(AbilityExecution.class);var input=mock(ControlInput.class);when(input.player()).thenReturn(caster);when(input.session()).thenReturn(active);when(execution.input()).thenReturn(input);when(execution.stillCurrent()).thenReturn(true);var character=mock(CharacterRecord.class);var stats=new EnumMap<Stat,BigInteger>(Stat.class);for(var stat:Stat.values())stats.put(stat,BigInteger.ZERO);stats.put(Stat.INT,BigInteger.valueOf(26));when(character.stats()).thenReturn(stats);when(execution.character()).thenReturn(character);var scheduled=new ArrayDeque<Runnable>();doAnswer(call->{scheduled.addLast(call.getArgument(1));return mock(AbilityScheduler.Task.class);}).when(execution).later(any(),any());var meteor=new Meteor(Meteor.Settings.defaults(),sessions,parties);when(execution.definition()).thenReturn(meteor.definition());return new Direct(meteor,execution,caster,world,sessions,parties,scheduled,type);}
+ private static Block placement(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor,double range,BlockFace face){var block=mock(Block.class);when(block.getType()).thenReturn(Material.STONE);when(block.getWorld()).thenReturn(actor.world);when(block.getLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(actor.world,0,64,0));var ray=mock(RayTraceResult.class);when(ray.getHitBlock()).thenReturn(block);when(ray.getHitBlockFace()).thenReturn(face);doReturn(new Location(actor.world,0,65.62,0,0,45)).when(actor.player).getEyeLocation();doReturn(ray).when(actor.world).rayTraceBlocks(any(Location.class),any(org.bukkit.util.Vector.class),eq(range),eq(FluidCollisionMode.NEVER),eq(true));return block;}
+ private static LivingEntity target(World world,UUID id,double x,double y){var target=mock(LivingEntity.class);locate(target,world,id,x,y,0);return target;}
+ private static void locate(LivingEntity target,World world,UUID id,double x,double y,double z){when(target.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(id);when(target.getLocation()).thenReturn(new Location(world,x,y,z));when(target.getBoundingBox()).thenReturn(new BoundingBox(x-.3,y,z-.3,x+.3,y+1.8,z+.3));when(target.getHeight()).thenReturn(1.8);}
+ private static void run(ArrayDeque<Runnable> scheduled,int count){for(int i=0;i<count;i++){assertFalse(scheduled.isEmpty(),"missing warning tick "+i);scheduled.removeFirst().run();}}
+ private static void use(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor a){a.core.inventory.getInventory().setSelectedSlot(2);f.dispatcher.accept(new PlayerInteractEvent(a.player,org.bukkit.event.block.Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR,a.core.inventory.getItem(2),null,BlockFace.SELF,EquipmentSlot.HAND));}
+ private static void drain(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f,int count)throws Exception{for(int i=0;i<count;i++)PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);}
+ private static CharacterStorage storage(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture f){return(CharacterStorage)FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin,"characters");}
+ private static ClickEvent.Custom button(FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor,String label,String ability){var book=org.bukkit.craftbukkit.inventory.CraftItemStack.asNMSCopy(actor.books.getLast()).get(net.minecraft.core.component.DataComponents.WRITTEN_BOOK_CONTENT);assertNotNull(book);for(var page:book.pages()){var found=button(page.raw(),label,ability);if(found!=null)return found;}throw new AssertionError("Missing "+label);}
+ private static ClickEvent.Custom button(net.minecraft.network.chat.Component c,String label,String ability){if(c.getString().equals(label)&&c.getStyle().getClickEvent() instanceof ClickEvent.Custom custom&&custom.payload().orElse(null) instanceof net.minecraft.nbt.StringTag payload&&payload.value().contains(":"+ability))return custom;for(var child:c.getSiblings()){var found=button(child,label,ability);if(found!=null)return found;}return null;}
+ private static void prepare(Path directory,FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor,boolean learned)throws Exception{java.nio.file.Files.createDirectories(directory);var repository=new YamlCharacterRepository(directory);var old=repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();var stats=new EnumMap<>(old.stats());stats.put(Stat.INT,BigInteger.valueOf(26));stats.put(Stat.WIS,BigInteger.valueOf(20));stats.put(Stat.CON,BigInteger.valueOf(12));repository.replace(new CharacterRecord(old.id(),old.name(),old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE),stats,old.level(),old.experience(),BigInteger.valueOf(learned?0:1),old.health(),learned?Set.of("meteor"):old.learned(),learned?List.of("meteor","","","","","",""):old.loadout(),old.cooldowns(),old.restrictedKills(),false,null,null),old.revision());}
+}

src/nativeTest/java/games/dmg/fantasystick/OutOfCombatRecoveryNativeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+package games.dmg.fantasystick;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterRecord;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.CharacterStorage;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.progression.ProgressionRules;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.EquipmentSessions;
+import games.dmg.fantasystick.session.OutOfCombatRecovery;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.Attribute;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.AttributeInstance;
+import org.bukkit.damage.DamageSource;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityRegainHealthEvent;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+class OutOfCombatRecoveryNativeTest {
+    @TempDir Path data;
+    @BeforeAll static void bootstrap() throws Exception { NativeRuntime.bootstrap(); }
+
+    @Test void exactDelayRepeatedIntervalsAndLargeClockJumpsPersistOnePulseBeforeNativePublication() {
+        var f = new Direct();
+        f.recovery.sweep();
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(29)); f.recovery.sweep();
+        assertTrue(f.events.isEmpty());
+
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); f.recovery.sweep();
+        assertEquals(1, f.events.size());
+        assertEquals(EntityRegainHealthEvent.RegainReason.CUSTOM, f.events.getFirst().getRegainReason());
+        assertEquals(4, f.health.get());
+        f.runNext();
+        assertEquals(5, f.health.get());
+        assertEquals(0, BigDecimal.valueOf(5).compareTo(f.record.get().health()));
+
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(9)); f.recovery.sweep();
+        assertEquals(1, f.events.size());
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); f.recovery.sweep(); f.runNext();
+        assertEquals(6, f.health.get());
+
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(100)); f.recovery.sweep(); f.runNext();
+        assertEquals(7, f.health.get(), "A late evaluation applies one pulse rather than replaying missed intervals");
+        assertEquals(3, f.events.size());
+
+        f.health.set(10d);
+        var revision = f.record.get().revision();
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(10)); f.recovery.sweep();
+        assertEquals(3, f.events.size(), "Full health dispatches no native healing event");
+        assertEquals(revision, f.record.get().revision(), "Full health performs no persistence write");
+    }
+
+    @Test void acceptedEnvironmentalAndDealtDamageResetWhileCancelledAndZeroAttemptsDoNot() {
+        var f = new Direct(); f.recovery.sweep();
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(29));
+        f.recovery.acceptedDamage(damage(f.player, 2));
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(29)); f.recovery.sweep(); assertTrue(f.events.isEmpty());
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); f.recovery.sweep(); f.runNext(); assertEquals(5, f.health.get());
+
+        var noReset = new Direct(); noReset.recovery.sweep(); noReset.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(29));
+        var cancelled = damage(noReset.player, 2); cancelled.setCancelled(true); noReset.recovery.acceptedDamage(cancelled);
+        noReset.recovery.acceptedDamage(damage(noReset.player, 0));
+        noReset.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); noReset.recovery.sweep(); noReset.runNext();
+        assertEquals(5, noReset.health.get());
+
+        var dealt = new Direct();
+        var target = mock(Player.class); when(target.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(java.util.UUID.randomUUID());
+        dealt.recovery.sweep(); dealt.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(29));
+        var source = DamageSource.builder(org.bukkit.damage.DamageType.PLAYER_ATTACK)
+            .withCausingEntity(dealt.player).withDirectEntity(dealt.player).build();
+        dealt.recovery.acceptedDamage(new EntityDamageByEntityEvent(dealt.player, target,
+            EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.ENTITY_ATTACK, source, 2));
+        dealt.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(29)); dealt.recovery.sweep(); assertTrue(dealt.events.isEmpty());
+        dealt.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); dealt.recovery.sweep(); dealt.runNext();
+        assertEquals(5, dealt.health.get(), "Accepted outgoing damage starts a fresh delay for its source character");
+    }
+
+    @Test void cancellationFailureAndDamageDuringPersistenceNeverPublishOrCatchUp() {
+        var cancelled = new Direct(); cancelled.veto = true; cancelled.recovery.sweep();
+        cancelled.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); cancelled.recovery.sweep();
+        assertEquals(1, cancelled.events.size()); assertTrue(cancelled.callbacks.isEmpty()); assertEquals(4, cancelled.health.get());
+        cancelled.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(9)); cancelled.recovery.sweep(); assertEquals(1, cancelled.events.size());
+
+        var failed = new Direct(); failed.automatic = false; failed.recovery.sweep(); failed.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        failed.recovery.sweep(); assertNotNull(failed.pending);
+        failed.pending.completeExceptionally(new java.io.IOException("simulated")); failed.runNext();
+        assertEquals(4, failed.health.get());
+        failed.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(9)); failed.recovery.sweep();
+        assertEquals(1, failed.events.size(), "Failed persistence does not immediately replay a missed pulse");
+
+        var stale = new Direct(); stale.automatic = false; stale.recovery.sweep(); stale.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30));
+        stale.recovery.sweep();
+        stale.recovery.acceptedDamage(damage(stale.player, 1));
+        stale.pending.complete(Optional.of(stale.saved(BigDecimal.valueOf(5)))); stale.runNext();
+        assertEquals(4, stale.health.get(), "Damage during the save invalidates native publication");
+        stale.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(29)); stale.recovery.sweep(); assertEquals(1, stale.events.size());
+    }
+
+    @Test void passiveBonusZeroCancellationAndFullHealthStayInTheBasePulseTransaction() {
+        var zero = new Direct(); zero.recovery.attachBonusHealing(ignored -> BigInteger.ZERO);
+        zero.recovery.sweep(); zero.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); zero.recovery.sweep(); zero.runNext();
+        assertEquals(5, zero.health.get(), "A zero passive bonus leaves the base pulse unchanged");
+
+        var cancelled = new Direct(); cancelled.recovery.attachBonusHealing(ignored -> BigInteger.valueOf(3)); cancelled.veto = true;
+        var cancelledRevision = cancelled.record.get().revision();
+        cancelled.recovery.sweep(); cancelled.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); cancelled.recovery.sweep();
+        assertEquals(4, cancelled.events.getFirst().getAmount());
+        assertEquals(4, cancelled.health.get()); assertEquals(cancelledRevision, cancelled.record.get().revision());
+
+        var full = new Direct(); full.health.set(10d); full.record.set(full.saved(BigDecimal.TEN));
+        full.recovery.attachBonusHealing(ignored -> BigInteger.valueOf(3)); var fullRevision = full.record.get().revision();
+        full.recovery.sweep(); full.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); full.recovery.sweep();
+        assertTrue(full.events.isEmpty()); assertEquals(fullRevision, full.record.get().revision());
+    }
+
+    @Test void stackedRegenerationBonusProducesOneMaximumCappedNativeAndPersistedPulse() {
+        var f = new Direct(); f.health.set(9d); f.record.set(f.saved(BigDecimal.valueOf(9)));
+        f.recovery.attachBonusHealing(ignored -> BigInteger.valueOf(3));
+        f.recovery.sweep(); f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); f.recovery.sweep();
+        assertEquals(1, f.events.size()); assertEquals(1, f.events.getFirst().getAmount());
+        f.runNext(); assertEquals(10, f.health.get()); assertEquals(0, BigDecimal.TEN.compareTo(f.record.get().health()));
+    }
+
+    @Test void zeroAmountDisablesPulsesAndReconfigurationRetainsTheActivityTimestamp() {
+        var f = new Direct(new OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings(Duration.ofSeconds(30), Duration.ofSeconds(10), BigInteger.ZERO));
+        f.recovery.sweep(); f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(40)); f.recovery.sweep();
+        assertTrue(f.events.isEmpty()); assertEquals(4, f.health.get());
+        f.recovery.configure(new OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings(Duration.ofSeconds(60), Duration.ofSeconds(5), BigInteger.ONE));
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(19)); f.recovery.sweep(); assertTrue(f.events.isEmpty());
+        f.clock.advance(Duration.ofSeconds(1)); f.recovery.sweep(); f.runNext();
+        assertEquals(5, f.health.get(), "The new delay evaluates from the retained activity timestamp");
+    }
+
+    @Test void packagedPluginConnectsZeroDelayRecoveryConfigurationAndRestart() throws Exception {
+        java.nio.file.Files.writeString(data.resolve("config.yml"),
+            "out-of-combat-healing-delay-seconds: 0\nout-of-combat-healing-interval-seconds: 10\nout-of-combat-healing-amount: 1\n");
+        try (var f = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture(data)) {
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var a = new FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor(data); setHealth(data, a, BigDecimal.valueOf(4));
+            f.players.put(a.core.id, a.player); f.activate(a);
+            var recovery = (OutOfCombatRecovery) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "outOfCombatRecovery");
+            recovery.sweep(); PartyBookNativeTest.drain(f);
+            assertEquals(5, a.player.getHealth());
+            var storage = (CharacterStorage) FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "characters");
+            assertEquals(0, BigDecimal.valueOf(5).compareTo(storage.find(a.core.record.id()).get().orElseThrow().health()));
+
+            var sender = new EquipmentAdminCommandNativeTest.Sender();
+            assertEquals(List.of("out-of-combat-healing-amount", "out-of-combat-healing-delay-seconds",
+                    "out-of-combat-healing-interval-seconds"),
+                f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "out-of-combat"}));
+            assertEquals(List.of("1"), f.command.tabComplete(sender.port, "fantasystick",
+                new String[]{"config", "out-of-combat-healing-amount", ""}));
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "out-of-combat-healing-amount"});
+            assertTrue(sender.messages.getLast().contains("=1"));
+            f.command.execute(sender.port, "fantasystick", new String[]{"config", "out-of-combat-healing-amount", "3"});
+            var response = f.tasks.poll(5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS); assertNotNull(response); response.run();
+            f.plugin.setEnabled(false); f.plugin.setEnabled(true);
+            var settings = (games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings)
+                FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Fixture.field(f.plugin, "outOfCombatRecoverySettings");
+            assertEquals("3", settings.value(games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.OutOfCombatRecoverySettings.AMOUNT));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static EntityDamageEvent damage(Player player, double amount) {
+        return new EntityDamageEvent(player, EntityDamageEvent.DamageCause.FALL, mock(DamageSource.class), amount);
+    }
+
+    private static void setHealth(Path data, FantasyStickLifecycleNativeTest.Actor actor, BigDecimal health) throws Exception {
+        var repository = new games.dmg.fantasystick.persistence.YamlCharacterRepository(data);
+        var old = repository.load(actor.core.record.id()).orElseThrow();
+        repository.replace(new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
+            old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), health, old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(),
+            old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null), old.revision());
+    }
+
+    private static final class MutableClock extends Clock {
+        Instant now = Instant.parse("2026-09-21T00:00:00Z");
+        void advance(Duration duration) { now = now.plus(duration); }
+        @Override public ZoneId getZone() { return ZoneOffset.UTC; }
+        @Override public Clock withZone(ZoneId zone) { return this; }
+        @Override public Instant instant() { return now; }
+    }
+
+    private static final class Direct {
+        final CharacterStorage characters = mock(CharacterStorage.class);
+        final EquipmentSessions sessions = mock(EquipmentSessions.class);
+        final Player player = mock(Player.class);
+        final AttributeInstance maximum = mock(AttributeInstance.class);
+        final MutableClock clock = new MutableClock();
+        final AtomicReference<Double> health = new AtomicReference<>(4d);
+        final AtomicReference<CharacterRecord> record = new AtomicReference<>();
+        final EquipmentSessions.Active active;
+        final ArrayDeque<Runnable> callbacks = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        final java.util.ArrayList<EntityRegainHealthEvent> events = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
+        OutOfCombatRecovery recovery;
+        CompletableFuture<Optional<CharacterRecord>> pending;
+        boolean automatic = true;
+        boolean veto;
+
+        Direct() { this(OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings.defaults()); }
+        Direct(OutOfCombatRecovery.Settings settings) {
+            var base = new games.dmg.fantasystick.crafting.CharacterFactory().create(ProgressionRules.defaults());
+            record.set(new CharacterRecord(base.id(), base.name(), BigInteger.ONE, base.stats(), base.level(), base.experience(),
+                base.unspentPoints(), BigDecimal.valueOf(4), base.learned(), base.loadout(), base.cooldowns(),
+                base.restrictedKills(), false, null, null));
+            active = new EquipmentSessions.Active(java.util.UUID.randomUUID(), java.util.UUID.randomUUID(), base.id());
+            when(player.getUniqueId()).thenReturn(active.player()); when(player.getHealth()).thenAnswer(call -> health.get());
+            doAnswer(call -> { health.set(call.getArgument(0)); return null; }).when(player).setHealth(anyDouble());
+            when(player.getAttribute(Attribute.MAX_HEALTH)).thenReturn(maximum); when(maximum.getValue()).thenReturn(10d);
+            when(sessions.active(active.player())).thenReturn(Optional.of(active));
+            when(sessions.current(active)).thenReturn(true);
+            when(sessions.currentPlayer(active)).thenReturn(Optional.of(player));
+            when(sessions.currentRecord(active)).thenAnswer(call -> Optional.of(record.get()));
+            when(sessions.activeCharacters()).thenAnswer(call -> List.of(new EquipmentSessions.ActiveCharacter(active, record.get())));
+            when(sessions.acknowledgeProgress(eq(active), any(), any())).thenAnswer(call -> {
+                var expected = (BigInteger) call.getArgument(1); var saved = (CharacterRecord) call.getArgument(2);
+                if (!record.get().revision().equals(expected)) return false;
+                record.set(saved); return true;
+            });
+            when(characters.saveHealth(eq(base.id()), any(BigInteger.class), any(BigDecimal.class), any(BigDecimal.class)))
+                .thenAnswer(call -> {
+                    var target = (BigDecimal) call.getArgument(2);
+                    pending = new CompletableFuture<>();
+                    if (automatic) pending.complete(Optional.of(saved(target)));
+                    return pending;
+                });
+            recovery = new OutOfCombatRecovery(settings, characters, sessions, clock, callbacks::add,
+                event -> { events.add(event); if (veto) event.setCancelled(true); }, () -> BigDecimal.valueOf(1024), ignored -> {});
+        }
+
+        CharacterRecord saved(BigDecimal target) {
+            var old = record.get();
+            return new CharacterRecord(old.id(), old.name(), old.revision().add(BigInteger.ONE), old.stats(), old.level(),
+                old.experience(), old.unspentPoints(), target, old.learned(), old.loadout(), old.cooldowns(),
+                old.restrictedKills(), false, null, null);
+        }
+        void runNext() { assertFalse(callbacks.isEmpty(), "Missing deferred recovery callback"); callbacks.removeFirst().run(); }
+    }
+}