feat(participation): isolate opted-out combat

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: temurin
+          java-version: 17
+          cache: gradle
+
+      - name: Validate conventional commits
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        run: |
+          npx -y \
+            -p @commitlint/cli \
+            -p @commitlint/config-conventional \
+            commitlint --from "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}" --to "${{ github.sha }}" \
+            --extends @commitlint/config-conventional
+
+      - name: Build and test
+        run: ./gradlew clean check jar
+
+      - name: Upload development artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: spigot-tyrant-${{ github.sha }}
+          path: build/libs/*.jar
+          if-no-files-found: error

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Set up Java
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          distribution: temurin
+          java-version: 17
+          cache: gradle
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+
+      - name: Build and test before release
+        run: ./gradlew clean check
+
+      - name: Capture previous tag
+        id: previous_tag
+        run: |
+          if git describe --tags --abbrev=0 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "value=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "value=" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Run semantic-release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          npx -y \
+            -p semantic-release@24.2.9 \
+            -p @semantic-release/commit-analyzer@13.0.1 \
+            -p @semantic-release/release-notes-generator@14.1.0 \
+            semantic-release \
+            --branches main \
+            --plugins @semantic-release/commit-analyzer,@semantic-release/release-notes-generator
+
+      - name: Capture current tag
+        id: current_tag
+        run: |
+          if git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "value=$(git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "value=" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Resolve release
+        id: release
+        env:
+          PREVIOUS_TAG: ${{ steps.previous_tag.outputs.value }}
+          CURRENT_TAG: ${{ steps.current_tag.outputs.value }}
+        run: |
+          if [ -n "$CURRENT_TAG" ] && [ "$CURRENT_TAG" != "$PREVIOUS_TAG" ]; then
+            echo "created=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "tag=$CURRENT_TAG" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "version=${CURRENT_TAG#v}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "created=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Build versioned plugin
+        if: steps.release.outputs.created == 'true'
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ steps.release.outputs.version }}
+        run: ./gradlew clean jar -PreleaseVersion="$VERSION"
+
+      - name: Upload release workflow artifact
+        if: steps.release.outputs.created == 'true'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: spigot-tyrant-${{ steps.release.outputs.version }}
+          path: build/libs/spigot-tyrant-${{ steps.release.outputs.version }}.jar
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+      - name: Create Gitea release and upload plugin
+        if: steps.release.outputs.created == 'true'
+        env:
+          GITEA_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+          GITEA_SERVER_URL: ${{ github.server_url }}
+          REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
+          TAG: ${{ steps.release.outputs.tag }}
+          VERSION: ${{ steps.release.outputs.version }}
+          PREVIOUS_TAG: ${{ steps.previous_tag.outputs.value }}
+        run: |
+          api_url="${GITEA_SERVER_URL}/api/v1"
+          jar="build/libs/spigot-tyrant-${VERSION}.jar"
+          export RELEASE_BODY
+          if [ -n "$PREVIOUS_TAG" ]; then
+            RELEASE_BODY=$(git log --pretty='format:- %s (%h)' "${PREVIOUS_TAG}..HEAD")
+          else
+            RELEASE_BODY=$(git log --pretty='format:- %s (%h)' HEAD)
+          fi
+          payload=$(node -e '
+            const payload = {
+              tag_name: process.env.TAG,
+              name: process.env.TAG,
+              body: process.env.RELEASE_BODY,
+              draft: false,
+              prerelease: false
+            };
+            process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(payload));
+          ')
+          response=$(curl --fail-with-body --silent --show-error \
+            -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
+            -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+            "${api_url}/repos/${REPOSITORY}/releases" \
+            --data "$payload")
+          release_id=$(printf '%s' "$response" | node -e '
+            let input = "";
+            process.stdin.on("data", chunk => input += chunk);
+            process.stdin.on("end", () => {
+              const response = JSON.parse(input);
+              if (!response.id) process.exit(1);
+              process.stdout.write(String(response.id));
+            });
+          ')
+          curl --fail-with-body --silent --show-error \
+            -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
+            -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
+            --data-binary "@${jar}" \
+            "${api_url}/repos/${REPOSITORY}/releases/${release_id}/assets?name=spigot-tyrant-${VERSION}.jar"

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.gradle/
+build/
+.idea/
+*.iml

AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Repository Agent Guidance
+
+## User-story-driven development
+
+The `design/` directory is the OKF v0.1 product record for this repository. Use user stories to plan, implement, verify, and track all behavior.
+
+Before changing behavior:
+
+1. Read `design/index.md` and every story related to the requested behavior.
+2. Draft updates to an existing story or create a new `design/user-stories/us-NNN-short-name.md` story before implementation.
+3. Define observable acceptance criteria using user or operator language.
+4. Present the relevant new or updated stories and acceptance criteria to the user for review, and wait for explicit confirmation before changing implementation code.
+5. Incorporate requested story changes before proceeding.
+6. Set story status to `in-progress` while approved implementation is incomplete.
+
+While implementing:
+
+1. Work in vertical slices against the documented acceptance criteria.
+2. Add tests for important behavior before implementation when practical.
+3. Keep implementation references and related-story links current.
+4. Do not mark an acceptance criterion complete until the behavior exists and has been validated.
+
+Before completing or committing:
+
+1. Set a completed story status to `done` only when all acceptance criteria are complete and verified.
+2. Check completed acceptance criteria and record validation evidence where appropriate.
+3. Update `design/index.md` and `design/user-stories/index.md` whenever stories are added, renamed, moved, or materially reclassified.
+4. Add a high-level entry to `design/log.md` under the verified current date.
+5. Run OKF validation along with relevant Gradle tests, lint checks, and builds.
+
+## OKF conventions
+
+- Every non-reserved Markdown file in `design/` must have YAML frontmatter with a non-empty `type`.
+- User stories use `type: User Story` and include `status`, `title`, and `description`.
+- Allowed story statuses are `backlog`, `in-progress`, and `done`.
+- Every user story includes an acceptance-criteria section using Markdown task-list items.
+- `design/index.md` and `design/log.md` are reserved OKF files and follow the OKF index/log structures.
+- Store user stories in `design/user-stories/` and keep their catalog current.
+- Use standard Markdown links and keep repository-local links valid when files move.
+- Preserve unknown frontmatter extensions.
+
+## Java and Spigot development
+
+- Use the Java version and Spigot API version declared by the Gradle build.
+- Treat compiler warnings as errors.
+- Prefer test-first development for domain rules and state transitions when practical.
+- Run `./gradlew clean check jar` before completing implementation work.
+- Keep Bukkit event handlers thin and move testable game rules into focused domain services.
+- Do not perform blocking file or network operations on the server tick thread.
+
+## Timestamps
+
+Always run `date +%Y-%m-%d` before adding or updating dates in stories or the design log. Use RFC 3339 UTC timestamps (`YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SSZ`) when a date-time is required. Never guess dates.

build.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+plugins {
+    java
+}
+
+group = "games.dmg"
+version = providers.gradleProperty("releaseVersion")
+    .orElse("0.1.0-SNAPSHOT")
+    .get()
+
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+    maven("https://hub.spigotmc.org/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/")
+}
+
+java {
+    toolchain {
+        languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)
+    }
+}
+
+tasks.withType<JavaCompile>().configureEach {
+    options.compilerArgs.addAll(listOf("-Xlint:all", "-Werror"))
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    compileOnly("org.spigotmc:spigot-api:26.2-R0.1-SNAPSHOT")
+
+    testImplementation("org.spigotmc:spigot-api:26.2-R0.1-SNAPSHOT")
+    testImplementation(platform("org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4"))
+    testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter")
+    testImplementation("org.mockito:mockito-core:5.18.0")
+    testImplementation("org.yaml:snakeyaml:2.4")
+    testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher")
+}
+
+tasks.test {
+    useJUnitPlatform()
+}
+
+val pluginVersion = version
+
+tasks.processResources {
+    filesMatching("plugin.yml") {
+        expand("version" to pluginVersion)
+    }
+}

design/log.md

@@ -6,6 +6,172 @@ description: Chronological record of material decisions affecting the Spigot Tyr
 
 # Spigot Tyrant Design Log
 
+## 2026-08-14 — Opt-out combat protection completed
+
+- Extended US-011 with bidirectional combat isolation between opted-out players and the Tyrant, Assassin, Fixer, or Tamer while the event is running.
+- Direct player attacks and player-fired projectiles are cancelled at highest event priority, and the attacker is told that the target has chosen not to participate in the Tyrant event.
+- Paused, unstarted, and unrelated combat remains ordinary Minecraft gameplay.
+- Verified both attack directions, every Tyrant-side class, projectile attribution, lifecycle gating, and unrelated combat with automated tests.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Opt-out combat protection started
+
+- US-011 is reopened for test-first running-event combat isolation between opted-out players and the Tyrant or Tyrant-side class holders.
+- Paused and unstarted gameplay remains ordinary Minecraft combat; blocked direct and projectile attackers receive a concise Tyrant event participation message.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tamer completed
+
+- Completed US-007 with the no-cooldown owner-bound Tamer's Lead, server-generated entity snapshots, durable capture IDs, and one bound Captured Mob item per entity.
+- Capture checks inventory capacity before atomically storing state and removing the entity; placement consumes state and item only after safe validated spawning.
+- Dropping or dying with a captured mob spawns it immediately, while container and dispenser transfer paths are blocked and invalid placement retains custody.
+- Ender Dragons are always forbidden; configured bosses, named mobs, and tamed or owned mobs are denied, and snapshot type is validated before creation.
+- Verified snapshot custody state, exact release, Ender Dragon rejection, YAML persistence, configuration, and the full Gradle build.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tamer implementation started
+
+- US-007 begins with test-first snapshot custody, no-cooldown capture items, safe placement/drop/death spawning, and duplication-resistant state transitions.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant abilities completed
+
+- Completed US-009 with configurable permanent Strength and Resistance purchases continuously restored for the active Tyrant throughout the running reign.
+- Added `/tyrant intelligence` with a rolling configurable 24-hour unpaused cooldown and an aggregate count of the Vigilante plus assigned non-opted-out Followers without identities or locations.
+- Ability ownership and cooldowns remain visible in status output, persist across restart, and are cleared by existing reign succession cleanup.
+- Verified intelligence authorization, counts, cooldown persistence, effect configuration, and the full Gradle build.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant ability implementation started
+
+- US-009 begins with test-first permanent effect ownership, automatic reapplication, and rolling-24-hour opposition roster intelligence.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Fixer completed
+
+- Completed US-006 with the named owner-bound Fixer's Wrench, one-hour cooldown, and ten-minute Strength and Health Boost activation.
+- Activation records a fixed normal two-row or near-Tyrant three-row heart tier using same-world configurable proximity at use time.
+- Continuously refreshed effects survive death, login, milk, and ordinary removal; expiry and class loss remove effects and clamp health safely to the resulting maximum.
+- Verified activation tiers, active and cooldown deadlines, item consumption/readiness, persistence, and the full Gradle build.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Fixer implementation started
+
+- US-006 begins with test-first bound-item combat boosts, activation-time proximity tiers, persistent cooldowns, and safe health cleanup.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Assassin completed
+
+- Completed US-005 with named owner-bound Assassin Cloak activation, one-hour cooldown, particle-free ten-minute invisibility, and activation-time doubling within the Tyrant's configurable range.
+- Added 60-second double-jump gating, upward launch, 15-second Speed, 20-second Weakness III, and grounded readiness restoration.
+- Active effects and cooldowns persist as UTC deadlines and are continuously restored after death, login, milk, or ordinary removal while valid.
+- Verified duration tiers, cooldown consumption and refresh, jump effect deadlines, class constraints, persistence, and the full Gradle build.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Assassin implementation started
+
+- US-005 begins with test-first bound-item invisibility, near-Tyrant duration doubling, and cooldown-gated double-jump effects.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Bound ability items completed
+
+- Completed US-014 with configurable named standard items carrying hidden owner and ability metadata, interaction cancellation, and owner-validated Assassin, Fixer, and Tamer activation.
+- Cooldown items are consumed only on successful use, restored automatically when ready or by `/tyrant item`, deduplicated, and withheld with clear guidance when inventory space is unavailable.
+- Drop, pickup, placement, crafting/storage movement, item-frame, dispenser, death, class loss, reign reset, login, and restart paths prevent transfer and duplication.
+- Captured-mob custody items use independent IDs, reconcile missing or duplicate inventory items against durable snapshots, and spawn rather than vanish on drop or death.
+- Verified readiness consumption and refresh, assignment cleanup, durable metadata state, captured custody, and the full Gradle build.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Bound ability item implementation started
+
+- US-014 begins with test-first item readiness and recovery, owner metadata, transfer prevention, cooldown redelivery, and Tamer item permanence.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Vigilante and Followers completed
+
+- Completed US-008 with `/vigilante` invitation, acceptance, dismissal, and leave flows while preserving independent Tyrant-side class assignments.
+- Added Tyrant/Vigilante combat tracking and continuously refreshed Strength and Resistance based on living same-world Followers within the configurable 50-block range, capped at Strength V and Resistance IV by default.
+- Every Vigilante death now awards progression only to the Tyrant killer, clears Followers, and applies normal recently-active replacement with previous-holder fallback.
+- Verified membership, dual alignment, scaling and caps, role maintenance, command metadata, and death/progression components with the Gradle suite.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Vigilante and Follower implementation started
+
+- US-008 begins with test-first invitation membership, death reroll and Tyrant reward integration, combat tracking, and proximity-scaled capped effects.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Participation completed
+
+- Completed US-011 with `/tyrant status`, `optout`, `optin`, and confirmed `relinquish` flows plus comprehensive join messages for lifecycle, roles, classes, abilities, and cooldowns.
+- Opt-out clears ordinary classes and Follower membership, persists until the player explicitly opts back in, and enforces the configurable seven-day unpaused waiting period.
+- Central role holders must safely relinquish first; Tyrant relinquishment performs full succession and Vigilante relinquishment performs a normal Vigilante reroll.
+- Updated all assignment and candidate paths to exclude opted-out players and verified status, persistence, cleanup, cooldown, and relinquishment behavior with the Gradle suite.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Participation implementation started
+
+- US-011 begins with test-first opt-out/opt-in state, seven-day re-entry gating, safe role relinquishment guidance, and complete join status messages.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Role maintenance completed
+
+- Completed US-010 with configurable periodic role maintenance, exact 48-hour inactivity handling, and 24-hour recently-active candidate filtering.
+- Added online confirmation for pending roles, 24-hour expiry and reroll, former-holder fallback rules, vacant-role retries, opt-out filtering, and Tyrant/Vigilante conflict prevention.
+- Tyrant inactivity uses full reign succession cleanup; Vigilante inactivity clears only that role's Followers before replacement.
+- Verified confirmation, expiry reroll, Follower cleanup, exact inactivity boundary, full Tyrant succession, and pause-safe scheduler integration with the Gradle suite.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Role maintenance implementation started
+
+- US-010 begins with test-first inactivity replacement, pending confirmation and expiry, conflict-safe candidate retries, and pause awareness.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant succession completed
+
+- Completed US-002 with player-killer transfer, recent-player environmental succession, former-holder avoidance, pending offline confirmation, and distinct replacement Vigilante selection.
+- Tyrant death clears all classes, Followers, cooldowns, item readiness, purchases, levels, and choices before granting the successor one starting choice.
+- Added death-event integration, server announcements, and a scoreboard-team-backed red Tyrant name and glowing outline that is restored on login and removed on pause or shutdown.
+- Verified succession attribution, random exclusion, reign cleanup, role separation, death integration, and red presentation with the Gradle suite.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant succession implementation started
+
+- US-002 begins with test-first killer and environmental succession, reign-wide cleanup, replacement Vigilante selection, and red Tyrant presentation.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Administrative lifecycle completed
+
+- Completed US-001 with permission-gated `/tyrantadmin` start, status, pause, resume, and confirmed reset operations.
+- Initial Vigilantes may be assigned explicitly or selected among eligible recently active players, with offline selections persisted as pending confirmations.
+- Pause/resume preserves progression and assignments, shifts every cooldown, participation, inactivity, and pending-selection deadline, and invokes managed effect suppression/restoration.
+- Added detailed operator status output and verified lifecycle, timer shifting, permissions, confirmation safety, candidate filtering, metadata, and effect hooks with the Gradle suite.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Administrative lifecycle implementation started
+
+- US-001 begins with test-first game start, pause/resume deadline freezing, permission-gated administration, inspection, and confirmed reset behavior.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant class assignment completed
+
+- Completed US-004 with `/tyrant assign <class> <player>`, purchased-class authorization, UUID state, one holder per class, and one Tyrant-side class per player.
+- Preserved dual alignment so Vigilantes and Followers can hold a Tyrant-side class, while rejecting the Tyrant and opted-out targets.
+- Added reassignment and reign cleanup for class cooldown/item state, online assignment/removal notices, and login control reminders.
+- Verified assignment constraints, dual alignment, cleanup, commands, notifications, and reminders with the Gradle test suite.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant class assignment implementation started
+
+- US-004 begins with test-first purchased-class authorization, one-holder constraints, dual alignment, reassignment cleanup, and reign-wide removal.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant progression completed
+
+- Completed US-003 with exact Tyrant-on-Vigilante kill attribution, level and choice rewards, pause guards, one-time purchases, and reign reset behavior.
+- Added `/tyrant choices` status output and `/tyrant buy <unlock>` with durable atomic state updates and clear failure feedback.
+- Verified progression, duplicate purchase, authorization, paused-state, reset, command presentation, metadata, and persistence behavior with the Gradle test suite.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Tyrant progression implementation started
+
+- US-003 begins with test-first kill attribution, one-time unlock purchases, and player-visible choice status.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Configuration and persistence completed
+
+- Completed US-012 with validated defaults for ranges, timers, effects, items, messages, and mob restrictions, including runtime Bukkit section parsing.
+- Added immutable lifecycle and player state for roles, dual-alignment classes, progression, participation, cooldowns, bound items, and captured mobs.
+- Added RFC 3339 UTC timestamp persistence, paused deadline shifting, atomic YAML replacement, invalid-record rejection, unknown-field preservation, periodic saves, and shutdown saves.
+- Verified all state, settings, bundled configuration, corruption, forward-compatibility, and pause-time tests with `./gradlew clean check jar`.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Configuration and persistence implementation started
+
+- US-012 begins with test-first validated defaults, immutable UUID-keyed domain state, paused-time-aware clocks, and defensive atomic YAML persistence.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Build and release foundation completed
+
+- Completed US-013 with a Java 17 Gradle build, Spigot 26.2 API, strict compiler linting, JUnit 5 and Mockito dependencies, plugin metadata, and a minimal plugin entrypoint.
+- Added Gitea push and pull-request CI, conventional-commit validation, development artifacts, semantic versioning, and versioned Gitea release assets modeled on `../spigot-base/`.
+- Verified `./gradlew clean check jar`, a release-version `1.2.3` JAR and embedded plugin version, workflow delivery settings, and OKF conformance.
+
+## 2026-08-14 — Build and release implementation started
+
+- Approved implementation begins with US-013 and a test-driven Java 17, Gradle, Spigot, and Gitea Actions foundation modeled on `../spigot-base/`.
+
 ## 2026-08-14 — Initial game design
 
 - The game has one Tyrant and one Vigilante, with Followers aligned to the Vigilante and Assassin, Fixer, and Tamer classes assigned by the Tyrant.

design/user-stories/us-001-start-pause-and-administer.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-001: Start, pause, and administer the game"
 description: Give server operators safe control over the Tyrant game's lifecycle and state.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-001: Start, pause, and administer the game
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ As a **server operator**, I want to start, pause, resume, and inspect the game s
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] An administrator can start the first game by assigning the initial Tyrant.
+- [x] An administrator can start the first game by assigning the initial Tyrant.
-- [ ] The administrator may assign the first Vigilante or allow random selection from eligible recently active players.
+- [x] The administrator may assign the first Vigilante or allow random selection from eligible recently active players.
-- [ ] An administrator can pause and resume the game without deleting game state.
+- [x] An administrator can pause and resume the game without deleting game state.
-- [ ] Pausing freezes progression, cooldowns, daily-use timers, inactivity checks, and pending-selection deadlines.
+- [x] Pausing freezes progression, cooldowns, daily-use timers, inactivity checks, and pending-selection deadlines.
-- [ ] Role and class effects are suppressed while paused and restored when play resumes.
+- [x] Role and class effects are suppressed while paused and restored when play resumes.
-- [ ] Administrative commands require the `spigottyrant.admin` permission, granted to server operators by default.
+- [x] Administrative commands require the `spigottyrant.admin` permission, granted to server operators by default.
-- [ ] Administrators can inspect lifecycle state, roles, classes, Followers, purchases, levels, cooldowns, participation, and pending selections.
+- [x] Administrators can inspect lifecycle state, roles, classes, Followers, purchases, levels, cooldowns, participation, and pending selections.
-- [ ] Destructive administrative operations require explicit confirmation.
+- [x] Destructive administrative operations require explicit confirmation.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-002-transfer-and-reset-tyrant.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-002: Transfer and reset the Tyrant role"
 description: End a Tyrant's reign cleanly and establish a valid successor after death.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-002: Transfer and reset the Tyrant role
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ As a **player**, I want defeating the Tyrant to transfer power predictably so th
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] A player directly credited with killing the Tyrant becomes the new Tyrant.
+- [x] A player directly credited with killing the Tyrant becomes the new Tyrant.
-- [ ] A Tyrant death without a player killer selects an eligible opted-in player active within the preceding 24 hours at random.
+- [x] A Tyrant death without a player killer selects an eligible opted-in player active within the preceding 24 hours at random.
-- [ ] The former Tyrant is excluded from random succession when another eligible candidate exists.
+- [x] The former Tyrant is excluded from random succession when another eligible candidate exists.
-- [ ] The former Tyrant's level, unlocks, unspent choices, and Tyrant ability cooldowns reset when the reign ends.
+- [x] The former Tyrant's level, unlocks, unspent choices, and Tyrant ability cooldowns reset when the reign ends.
-- [ ] Every Assassin, Fixer, Tamer, Vigilante, and Follower assignment is cleared when the Tyrant dies.
+- [x] Every Assassin, Fixer, Tamer, Vigilante, and Follower assignment is cleared when the Tyrant dies.
-- [ ] A new Vigilante is selected under the normal candidate rules after succession.
+- [x] A new Vigilante is selected under the normal candidate rules after succession.
-- [ ] The new Tyrant receives exactly one starting unlock choice.
+- [x] The new Tyrant receives exactly one starting unlock choice.
-- [ ] The Tyrant's displayed name is red and the Tyrant has a red glowing outline while the game is running.
+- [x] The Tyrant's displayed name is red and the Tyrant has a red glowing outline while the game is running.
-- [ ] Succession cannot assign the same player as both Tyrant and Vigilante.
+- [x] Succession cannot assign the same player as both Tyrant and Vigilante.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-003-progress-and-purchase-unlocks.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-003: Progress and purchase Tyrant unlocks"
 description: Let the Tyrant earn and spend choices by personally defeating the Vigilante.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-003: Progress and purchase Tyrant unlocks
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ As the **Tyrant**, I want to earn one meaningful choice for defeating the Vigila
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] The Tyrant gains one level and one unlock choice only when personally credited with killing the current Vigilante.
+- [x] The Tyrant gains one level and one unlock choice only when personally credited with killing the current Vigilante.
-- [ ] A Vigilante death caused by another player, the environment, or the Vigilante does not level the Tyrant.
+- [x] A Vigilante death caused by another player, the environment, or the Vigilante does not level the Tyrant.
-- [ ] Available purchases are Assassin, Fixer, Tamer, roster intelligence, permanent Resistance, and permanent Strength.
+- [x] Available purchases are Assassin, Fixer, Tamer, roster intelligence, permanent Resistance, and permanent Strength.
-- [ ] Each class or ability can be purchased at most once during a reign.
+- [x] Each class or ability can be purchased at most once during a reign.
-- [ ] A menu or command clearly identifies purchased, available, and unavailable choices.
+- [x] A menu or command clearly identifies purchased, available, and unavailable choices.
-- [ ] A purchase consumes exactly one unspent choice and cannot be duplicated by retries or concurrent input.
+- [x] A purchase consumes exactly one unspent choice and cannot be duplicated by retries or concurrent input.
-- [ ] Progress cannot be earned or spent while the game is paused.
+- [x] Progress cannot be earned or spent while the game is paused.
-- [ ] Levels, purchases, and unspent choices survive logout and restart but reset when the reign ends.
+- [x] Levels, purchases, and unspent choices survive logout and restart but reset when the reign ends.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-004-assign-unlocked-classes.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-004: Assign unlocked classes"
 description: Let the Tyrant assign each purchased class to one eligible participant.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-004: Assign unlocked classes
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ As the **Tyrant**, I want to assign unlocked specialist classes so that I can bu
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] The Tyrant can assign only Assassin, Fixer, and Tamer classes purchased during the current reign.
+- [x] The Tyrant can assign only Assassin, Fixer, and Tamer classes purchased during the current reign.
-- [ ] Each class can be assigned to at most one player at a time, and a player can hold at most one Tyrant-side class.
+- [x] Each class can be assigned to at most one player at a time, and a player can hold at most one Tyrant-side class.
-- [ ] Role alignment and Tyrant-side class are independent: the Vigilante or a Follower may simultaneously be the Assassin, Fixer, or Tamer.
+- [x] Role alignment and Tyrant-side class are independent: the Vigilante or a Follower may simultaneously be the Assassin, Fixer, or Tamer.
-- [ ] The Tyrant cannot assign a class to the Tyrant, an opted-out player, or another ineligible player.
+- [x] The Tyrant cannot assign a class to the Tyrant, an opted-out player, or another ineligible player.
-- [ ] Reassignment removes the class and its bound items and effects from the previous holder before granting it to the new holder.
+- [x] Reassignment removes the class and its bound items and effects from the previous holder before granting it to the new holder.
-- [ ] Assignment and removal are stored by UUID and communicated clearly to affected players.
+- [x] Assignment and removal are stored by UUID and communicated clearly to affected players.
-- [ ] A class holder is reminded of the assignment and its controls on login.
+- [x] A class holder is reminded of the assignment and its controls on login.
-- [ ] All class assignments end when the Tyrant's reign ends.
+- [x] All class assignments end when the Tyrant's reign ends.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-005-use-assassin-abilities.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-005: Use Assassin abilities"
 description: Give the Assassin timed stealth and a risky burst-mobility ability.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-005: Use Assassin abilities
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ As the **Assassin**, I want stealth and burst mobility so that I can ambush oppo
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] The Assassin can activate ten minutes of invisibility once per rolling hour using the named Assassin ability item.
+- [x] The Assassin can activate ten minutes of invisibility once per rolling hour using the named Assassin ability item.
-- [ ] Invisibility displays no potion particles.
+- [x] Invisibility displays no potion particles.
-- [ ] Activation while in the same world and within the configured Tyrant range grants twenty minutes instead.
+- [x] Activation while in the same world and within the configured Tyrant range grants twenty minutes instead.
-- [ ] Proximity is evaluated when the ability is activated and does not alter the active duration afterward.
+- [x] Proximity is evaluated when the ability is activated and does not alter the active duration afterward.
-- [ ] The Assassin can double-jump once every 60 seconds without requiring an item.
+- [x] The Assassin can double-jump once every 60 seconds without requiring an item.
-- [ ] A successful double-jump grants Speed for 15 seconds and Weakness III for 20 seconds.
+- [x] A successful double-jump grants Speed for 15 seconds and Weakness III for 20 seconds.
-- [ ] Grounding and supported movement reset jump availability only after the 60-second cooldown has elapsed.
+- [x] Grounding and supported movement reset jump availability only after the 60-second cooldown has elapsed.
-- [ ] Ability cooldowns use unpaused elapsed time and survive death, logout, and restart.
+- [x] Ability cooldowns use unpaused elapsed time and survive death, logout, and restart.
-- [ ] The player can inspect remaining cooldowns and receives clear feedback when an activation is unavailable.
+- [x] The player can inspect remaining cooldowns and receives clear feedback when an activation is unavailable.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-006-use-fixer-abilities.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-006: Use Fixer abilities"
 description: Give the Fixer a periodic offensive and health enhancement strengthened near the Tyrant.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-006: Use Fixer abilities
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ As the **Fixer**, I want a substantial temporary combat boost so that I can prot
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] The Fixer can activate ten minutes of Strength and Health Boost once per rolling hour using the named Fixer ability item.
+- [x] The Fixer can activate ten minutes of Strength and Health Boost once per rolling hour using the named Fixer ability item.
-- [ ] Normal activation provides two total rows of hearts when combined with the player's normal maximum health.
+- [x] Normal activation provides two total rows of hearts when combined with the player's normal maximum health.
-- [ ] Activation in the same world and within the configured Tyrant range provides three total rows of hearts.
+- [x] Activation in the same world and within the configured Tyrant range provides three total rows of hearts.
-- [ ] Proximity is evaluated when the ability is activated and does not alter the active tier afterward.
+- [x] Proximity is evaluated when the ability is activated and does not alter the active tier afterward.
-- [ ] Health is safely clamped when the boost expires, is suppressed, or changes tier.
+- [x] Health is safely clamped when the boost expires, is suppressed, or changes tier.
-- [ ] The cooldown uses unpaused elapsed time and survives death, logout, and restart.
+- [x] The cooldown uses unpaused elapsed time and survives death, logout, and restart.
-- [ ] The player can inspect the remaining cooldown and receives clear feedback when activation is unavailable.
+- [x] The player can inspect the remaining cooldown and receives clear feedback when activation is unavailable.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-007-capture-and-place-mobs.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-007: Capture and place mobs as a Tamer"
 description: Let the Tamer move supported mobs without losing or duplicating them.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-007: Capture and place mobs as a Tamer
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ As the **Tamer**, I want to capture a mob and release it elsewhere so that I can
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] The Tamer can use a named fishing rod on a supported targeted mob to capture it with no cooldown.
+- [x] The Tamer can use a named fishing rod on a supported targeted mob to capture it with no cooldown.
-- [ ] A successful capture atomically removes the original mob and creates one bound captured-mob item.
+- [x] A successful capture atomically removes the original mob and creates one bound captured-mob item.
-- [ ] If inventory space is unavailable, capture fails, the mob remains in place, and the Tamer is told how to make room and retry.
+- [x] If inventory space is unavailable, capture fails, the mob remains in place, and the Tamer is told how to make room and retry.
-- [ ] Using the captured-mob item places the stored mob at a safe valid location and consumes the item only after a successful spawn.
+- [x] Using the captured-mob item places the stored mob at a safe valid location and consumes the item only after a successful spawn.
-- [ ] Dropping a captured-mob item safely spawns its mob instead of deleting it.
+- [x] Dropping a captured-mob item safely spawns its mob instead of deleting it.
-- [ ] Every captured mob carried by a player spawns safely when that player dies.
+- [x] Every captured mob carried by a player spawns safely when that player dies.
-- [ ] Ender Dragons, boss entities, named mobs, and mobs tamed or owned by another player are denied by default.
+- [x] Ender Dragons, boss entities, named mobs, and mobs tamed or owned by another player are denied by default.
-- [ ] Capture restrictions are configurable without permitting Ender Dragons.
+- [x] Capture restrictions are configurable without permitting Ender Dragons.
-- [ ] Invalid placement, full inventory, death, logout, restart, plugin disable, containers, and concurrent interaction cannot lose or duplicate a mob.
+- [x] Invalid placement, full inventory, death, logout, restart, plugin disable, containers, and concurrent interaction cannot lose or duplicate a mob.
-- [ ] Stored mob data is validated defensively before spawning and cannot execute untrusted serialized behavior.
+- [x] Stored mob data is validated defensively before spawning and cannot execute untrusted serialized behavior.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-008-support-vigilante-and-followers.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-008: Support the Vigilante and Followers"
 description: Give the Vigilante a replaceable role and combat strength derived from nearby Followers.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-008: Support the Vigilante and Followers
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ As the **Vigilante**, I want nearby living Followers to strengthen me against th
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] Exactly one active Vigilante exists while the game is running whenever an eligible player is available.
+- [x] Exactly one active Vigilante exists while the game is running whenever an eligible player is available.
-- [ ] The Vigilante can invite eligible opted-in players to become Followers, and recruitment requires acceptance.
+- [x] The Vigilante can invite eligible opted-in players to become Followers, and recruitment requires acceptance.
-- [ ] The Vigilante can dismiss Followers and Followers can leave voluntarily.
+- [x] The Vigilante can dismiss Followers and Followers can leave voluntarily.
-- [ ] While actively fighting the Tyrant, the Vigilante gains one potion level each of Strength and Resistance per living Follower in the same world within 50 blocks.
+- [x] While actively fighting the Tyrant, the Vigilante gains one potion level each of Strength and Resistance per living Follower in the same world within 50 blocks.
-- [ ] Offline, dead, opted-out, dismissed, or out-of-range Followers do not count.
+- [x] Offline, dead, opted-out, dismissed, or out-of-range Followers do not count.
-- [ ] A Vigilante or Follower may simultaneously hold one Tyrant-side class without losing Vigilante-side membership.
+- [x] A Vigilante or Follower may simultaneously hold one Tyrant-side class without losing Vigilante-side membership.
-- [ ] Effect levels update promptly as combat starts or ends and as Followers move, die, respawn, disconnect, or change assignment.
+- [x] Effect levels update promptly as combat starts or ends and as Followers move, die, respawn, disconnect, or change assignment.
-- [ ] Scaling is capped by validated configuration, defaulting to Strength V and Resistance IV.
+- [x] Scaling is capped by validated configuration, defaulting to Strength V and Resistance IV.
-- [ ] Every Vigilante death ends the assignment and triggers random replacement regardless of cause.
+- [x] Every Vigilante death ends the assignment and triggers random replacement regardless of cause.
-- [ ] The deceased Vigilante is excluded when another eligible non-Tyrant candidate exists and is reused only when no such candidate exists.
+- [x] The deceased Vigilante is excluded when another eligible non-Tyrant candidate exists and is reused only when no such candidate exists.
-- [ ] Followers are cleared rather than transferred when their Vigilante dies or loses the position.
+- [x] Followers are cleared rather than transferred when their Vigilante dies or loses the position.
-- [ ] The Tyrant is never eligible to be selected as Vigilante.
+- [x] The Tyrant is never eligible to be selected as Vigilante.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-009-use-tyrant-abilities.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-009: Purchase and use Tyrant abilities"
 description: Give the Tyrant persistent combat upgrades and limited intelligence about the opposition.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-009: Purchase and use Tyrant abilities
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ As the **Tyrant**, I want permanent upgrades and limited roster intelligence so
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] Purchasing permanent Strength applies the configured Strength level throughout the current reign while the game is running.
+- [x] Purchasing permanent Strength applies the configured Strength level throughout the current reign while the game is running.
-- [ ] Purchasing permanent Resistance applies the configured Resistance level throughout the current reign while the game is running.
+- [x] Purchasing permanent Resistance applies the configured Resistance level throughout the current reign while the game is running.
-- [ ] Permanent effects are restored after death, milk consumption, ordinary effect removal, login, restart, and replacement by a shorter or weaker effect.
+- [x] Permanent effects are restored after death, milk consumption, ordinary effect removal, login, restart, and replacement by a shorter or weaker effect.
-- [ ] Roster intelligence can be activated once per rolling 24 unpaused hours after it is purchased.
+- [x] Roster intelligence can be activated once per rolling 24 unpaused hours after it is purchased.
-- [ ] Roster intelligence reports the number of active Vigilante-side members without revealing their identities or locations.
+- [x] Roster intelligence reports the number of active Vigilante-side members without revealing their identities or locations.
-- [ ] Intelligence counts the current Vigilante and living assigned Followers, whether online or offline, according to configurable counting rules.
+- [x] Intelligence counts the current Vigilante and living assigned Followers, whether online or offline, according to configurable counting rules.
-- [ ] The Tyrant can inspect ability ownership and the remaining intelligence cooldown.
+- [x] The Tyrant can inspect ability ownership and the remaining intelligence cooldown.
-- [ ] Purchases and cooldowns survive restart and end with the Tyrant's reign.
+- [x] Purchases and cooldowns survive restart and end with the Tyrant's reign.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-010-handle-inactivity-and-selection.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-010: Handle inactivity and pending selections"
 description: Replace absent or unconfirmed role holders using recently active eligible players.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-010: Handle inactivity and pending selections
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ As a **participant**, I want inactive central roles to be replaced fairly so tha
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] A Tyrant or Vigilante who has not logged in for 48 unpaused hours loses the position.
+- [x] A Tyrant or Vigilante who has not logged in for 48 unpaused hours loses the position.
-- [ ] Random candidates are drawn from eligible opted-in players who logged in during the preceding 24 hours.
+- [x] Random candidates are drawn from eligible opted-in players who logged in during the preceding 24 hours.
-- [ ] The Tyrant is always excluded from Vigilante selection.
+- [x] The Tyrant is always excluded from Vigilante selection.
-- [ ] A previous role holder is excluded when another eligible candidate exists and may be reused only as a fallback.
+- [x] A previous role holder is excluded when another eligible candidate exists and may be reused only as a fallback.
-- [ ] Tyrant inactivity ends the reign, clears all assignments, and invokes normal random Tyrant succession followed by Vigilante selection.
+- [x] Tyrant inactivity ends the reign, clears all assignments, and invokes normal random Tyrant succession followed by Vigilante selection.
-- [ ] Vigilante inactivity clears Followers and rerolls only the Vigilante position.
+- [x] Vigilante inactivity clears Followers and rerolls only the Vigilante position.
-- [ ] An offline randomly selected candidate must log in within 24 unpaused hours to confirm the assignment.
+- [x] An offline randomly selected candidate must log in within 24 unpaused hours to confirm the assignment.
-- [ ] An unconfirmed selection expires and rerolls automatically under the same eligibility rules.
+- [x] An unconfirmed selection expires and rerolls automatically under the same eligibility rules.
-- [ ] Selection remains vacant and retries periodically when no valid candidate exists.
+- [x] Selection remains vacant and retries periodically when no valid candidate exists.
-- [ ] Candidate selection cannot assign conflicting roles or choose an opted-out player, including during concurrent joins and deaths.
+- [x] Candidate selection cannot assign conflicting roles or choose an opted-out player, including during concurrent joins and deaths.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-011-inform-and-manage-participation.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-011: Inform players and manage participation"
 description: Tell players their current place in the game and let unassigned players opt out.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-011: Inform players and manage participation
@@ -11,15 +11,20 @@ As a **player**, I want to understand my status and control my eligibility so th
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] On join, a player is told the game status and their role, class, subclass, abilities, and relevant cooldowns.
+- [x] On join, a player is told the game status and their role, class, subclass, abilities, and relevant cooldowns.
-- [ ] An unassigned opted-in player is told that they are eligible and shown the opt-out command.
+- [x] An unassigned opted-in player is told that they are eligible and shown the opt-out command.
-- [ ] An opted-out player is told when they may opt back in.
+- [x] An opted-out player is told when they may opt back in.
-- [ ] An unassigned player can opt out through a command.
+- [x] An unassigned player can opt out through a command.
-- [ ] Opting out removes an ordinary class or Follower assignment immediately; the Tyrant and Vigilante must relinquish through a safe role command before opting out.
+- [x] Opting out removes an ordinary class or Follower assignment immediately; the Tyrant and Vigilante must relinquish through a safe role command before opting out.
-- [ ] Opted-out players cannot be randomly selected, recruited, or assigned a class.
+- [x] Opted-out players cannot be randomly selected, recruited, or assigned a class.
-- [ ] A player cannot opt back in until seven days have elapsed by default.
+- [x] A player cannot opt back in until seven days have elapsed by default.
-- [ ] The opt-out duration is configurable, uses unpaused elapsed time, and survives restart.
+- [x] The opt-out duration is configurable, uses unpaused elapsed time, and survives restart.
-- [ ] Participation commands are idempotent and clearly report current status and remaining time.
+- [x] Participation commands are idempotent and clearly report current status and remaining time.
+- [x] While the event is running, damage is cancelled when the Tyrant or an Assassin, Fixer, or Tamer attacks an opted-out player.
+- [x] While the event is running, damage is cancelled when an opted-out player attacks the Tyrant or an Assassin, Fixer, or Tamer.
+- [x] Cancelled attackers are told that the target has chosen not to take part in the Tyrant event.
+- [x] Protection covers direct player attacks and player-fired projectiles without changing unrelated combat.
+- [x] Participation combat protection does not apply while the event is paused or not started.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-012-configure-and-persist-state.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-012: Configure and persist game state"
 description: Give operators validated configuration and durable defensive storage for all Tyrant behavior.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-012: Configure and persist game state
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ As a **server operator**, I want configurable and durable game behavior so that
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] Configuration covers ranges, durations, cooldowns, inactivity periods, candidate windows, retry intervals, effect levels and caps, mob restrictions, item materials and names, messages, and timer behavior.
+- [x] Configuration covers ranges, durations, cooldowns, inactivity periods, candidate windows, retry intervals, effect levels and caps, mob restrictions, item materials and names, messages, and timer behavior.
-- [ ] Defaults match the approved user stories, including a 50-block Tyrant range and Follower range, seven-day opt-out, 48-hour inactivity, and 24-hour candidate windows.
+- [x] Defaults match the approved user stories, including a 50-block Tyrant range and Follower range, seven-day opt-out, 48-hour inactivity, and 24-hour candidate windows.
-- [ ] Invalid required configuration prevents partial plugin initialization and produces a clear server log message.
+- [x] Invalid required configuration prevents partial plugin initialization and produces a clear server log message.
-- [ ] UUID-keyed state stores lifecycle, current and pending roles, assignments, login history, participation, reign progression, purchases, choices, cooldowns, paused time, item delivery, and captured mobs.
+- [x] UUID-keyed state stores lifecycle, current and pending roles, assignments, login history, participation, reign progression, purchases, choices, cooldowns, paused time, item delivery, and captured mobs.
-- [ ] Cooldowns and deadlines use UTC instants and exclude administratively paused time.
+- [x] Cooldowns and deadlines use UTC instants and exclude administratively paused time.
-- [ ] State is saved using atomic replacement where supported so failed writes do not replace valid state with partial data.
+- [x] State is saved using atomic replacement where supported so failed writes do not replace valid state with partial data.
-- [ ] Corrupt, unknown, or invalid records cannot silently grant progression, roles, powers, items, or duplicated mobs.
+- [x] Corrupt, unknown, or invalid records cannot silently grant progression, roles, powers, items, or duplicated mobs.
-- [ ] Unknown forward-compatible configuration and state fields are preserved where practical.
+- [x] Unknown forward-compatible configuration and state fields are preserved where practical.
-- [ ] Plugin disable removes transient effects and presentation safely while preserving durable state.
+- [x] Plugin disable removes transient effects and presentation safely while preserving durable state.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-013-build-test-and-release.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-013: Build, test, and release the plugin"
 description: Give maintainers repeatable builds, automated verification, and versioned Gitea releases.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-013: Build, test, and release the plugin
@@ -11,15 +11,15 @@ As a **plugin maintainer**, I want automated builds and releases modeled on Spig
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] The Gradle Kotlin DSL project compiles against Spigot API `26.2-R0.1-SNAPSHOT` using a Java 17 toolchain.
+- [x] The Gradle Kotlin DSL project compiles against Spigot API `26.2-R0.1-SNAPSHOT` using a Java 17 toolchain.
-- [ ] Compiler lint warnings fail the build.
+- [x] Compiler lint warnings fail the build.
-- [ ] Automated JUnit 5 and Mockito tests run as part of the Gradle check lifecycle.
+- [x] Automated JUnit 5 and Mockito tests run as part of the Gradle check lifecycle.
-- [ ] Pushes and pull requests build and test the plugin in Gitea Actions.
+- [x] Pushes and pull requests build and test the plugin in Gitea Actions.
-- [ ] Pull requests validate conventional commit messages.
+- [x] Pull requests validate conventional commit messages.
-- [ ] CI stores a `spigot-tyrant` development JAR as a workflow artifact.
+- [x] CI stores a `spigot-tyrant` development JAR as a workflow artifact.
-- [ ] Main-branch conventional commits drive semantic versioning.
+- [x] Main-branch conventional commits drive semantic versioning.
-- [ ] A successful release builds a versioned JAR and attaches it to the corresponding Gitea release.
+- [x] A successful release builds a versioned JAR and attaches it to the corresponding Gitea release.
-- [ ] Build files, Gradle wrapper, workflows, and release behavior follow `../spigot-base/` where applicable while using Spigot Tyrant names and identifiers.
+- [x] Build files, Gradle wrapper, workflows, and release behavior follow `../spigot-base/` where applicable while using Spigot Tyrant names and identifiers.
 
 ## Related
 

design/user-stories/us-014-use-class-ability-items.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 type: User Story
 title: "US-014: Use class ability items"
 description: Give class holders named bound items that activate abilities without enabling transfer or cooldown bypasses.
-status: backlog
+status: done
 ---
 
 # US-014: Use class ability items
@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ As a **class holder**, I want a recognizable inventory item for my ability so th
 
 ## Acceptance criteria
 
-- [ ] Each item-triggered class ability uses a uniquely named standard Minecraft item with hidden persistent ownership and ability metadata.
+- [x] Each item-triggered class ability uses a uniquely named standard Minecraft item with hidden persistent ownership and ability metadata.
-- [ ] Right-clicking or swinging the appropriate item activates the ability without also performing an unsafe vanilla action.
+- [x] Right-clicking or swinging the appropriate item activates the ability without also performing an unsafe vanilla action.
-- [ ] Another player cannot activate, retain, craft with, place, store, frame, dispense, or otherwise transfer a bound ability item.
+- [x] Another player cannot activate, retain, craft with, place, store, frame, dispense, or otherwise transfer a bound ability item.
-- [ ] A cooldown ability item disappears only after successful activation and is restored when the cooldown finishes.
+- [x] A cooldown ability item disappears only after successful activation and is restored when the cooldown finishes.
-- [ ] The Tamer's named fishing rod has no cooldown and remains available after successful capture or placement.
+- [x] The Tamer's named fishing rod has no cooldown and remains available after successful capture or placement.
-- [ ] A dropped class ability item vanishes immediately; a dropped captured-mob item instead attempts to spawn its mob safely.
+- [x] A dropped class ability item vanishes immediately; a dropped captured-mob item instead attempts to spawn its mob safely.
-- [ ] `/tyrant item` restores currently available missing class items but cannot bypass cooldowns or create duplicates.
+- [x] `/tyrant item` restores currently available missing class items but cannot bypass cooldowns or create duplicates.
-- [ ] Missing ready items are restored on login and cooldown completion when inventory space is available.
+- [x] Missing ready items are restored on login and cooldown completion when inventory space is available.
-- [ ] When delivery fails because the inventory is full, no item is dropped and the player is told both why and how to use `/tyrant item` after making room.
+- [x] When delivery fails because the inventory is full, no item is dropped and the player is told both why and how to use `/tyrant item` after making room.
-- [ ] Bound class items are removed when a player loses the class or the Tyrant's reign ends.
+- [x] Bound class items are removed when a player loses the class or the Tyrant's reign ends.
-- [ ] Death, inventory movement, server restart, repeated commands, and concurrent events cannot duplicate a bound item or its captured mob.
+- [x] Death, inventory movement, server restart, repeated commands, and concurrent events cannot duplicate a bound item or its captured mob.
 
 ## Related
 

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.6.1-bin.zip
+networkTimeout=10000
+validateDistributionUrl=true
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

gradlew

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   gradlew start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh gradlew
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/3d91ce3b8caaf77ad09f381f43615b715b53f72c/platforms/jvm/plugins-application/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+    link=${ls#*' -> '}
+    case $link in             #(
+      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# This is normally unused
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+# Discard cd standard output in case $CDPATH is set (https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/25036)
+APP_HOME=$( cd -P "${APP_HOME:-./}" > /dev/null && printf '%s\n' "$PWD" ) || exit
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+    else
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD=java
+    if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
+    then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+    case $MAX_FD in #(
+      max*)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+    esac
+    case $MAX_FD in  #(
+      '' | soft) :;; #(
+      *)
+        # In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
+        # shellcheck disable=SC2039,SC3045
+        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+
+    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    for arg do
+        if
+            case $arg in                                #(
+              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+              *)    false ;;
+            esac
+        then
+            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+        fi
+        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+        # possibly modified.
+        #
+        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+        shift                   # remove old arg
+        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+    done
+fi
+
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 "-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command:
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and optsEnvironmentVar are not allowed to contain shell fragments,
+#     and any embedded shellness will be escaped.
+#   * For example: A user cannot expect ${Hostname} to be expanded, as it is an environment variable and will be
+#     treated as '${Hostname}' itself on the command line.
+
+set -- \
+        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+        -jar "$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar" \
+        "$@"
+
+# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
+if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+    die "xargs is not available"
+fi
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+        xargs -n1 |
+        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+        tr '\n' ' '
+    )" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

gradlew.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+@rem SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%"=="" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem  gradlew startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables, and ensure extensions are enabled
+setlocal EnableExtensions
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%"=="" set DIRNAME=.
+@rem This is normally unused
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 "-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if %ERRORLEVEL% equ 0 goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit 1
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo. 1>&2
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME% 1>&2
+echo. 1>&2
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the 1>&2
+echo location of your Java installation. 1>&2
+
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit 1
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+
+
+@rem Execute gradlew
+@rem endlocal doesn't take effect until after the line is parsed and variables are expanded
+@rem which allows us to clear the local environment before executing the java command
+endlocal & "%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -jar "%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar" %* & call :exitWithErrorLevel
+
+:exitWithErrorLevel
+@rem Use "%COMSPEC%" /c exit to allow operators to work properly in scripts
+"%COMSPEC%" /c exit %ERRORLEVEL%

settings.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+rootProject.name = "spigot-tyrant"

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/Ability.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum Ability {
+    ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY,
+    ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY_ACTIVE,
+    ASSASSIN_DOUBLE_JUMP,
+    ASSASSIN_SPEED_ACTIVE,
+    ASSASSIN_WEAKNESS_ACTIVE,
+    FIXER_BOOST,
+    FIXER_BOOST_ACTIVE,
+    FIXER_NEAR_TYRANT_ACTIVE,
+    TAMER_CAPTURE,
+    ROSTER_INTELLIGENCE
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AbilityItemRefreshTask.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+public final class AbilityItemRefreshTask implements Runnable {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final AbilityReadinessService readiness;
+    private final AbilityItemService items;
+    private final Server server;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final CapturedMobInventoryService capturedMobInventory;
+
+    public AbilityItemRefreshTask(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        AbilityReadinessService readiness,
+        AbilityItemService items,
+        CapturedMobInventoryService capturedMobInventory,
+        Server server,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.readiness = readiness;
+        this.items = items;
+        this.capturedMobInventory = capturedMobInventory;
+        this.server = server;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        if (stateManager.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (Player player : server.getOnlinePlayers()) {
+            PlayerState before = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+            PlayerState after = readiness.refresh(before, clock.instant());
+            if (!after.equals(before)) {
+                stateManager.updatePlayer(
+                    player.getUniqueId(), player.getName(), current -> after
+                );
+            }
+            items.removeInvalid(player, after);
+            items.recover(player, after);
+            capturedMobInventory.reconcile(player, after);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AbilityItemService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+
+public interface AbilityItemService {
+    void recover(Player player, PlayerState state);
+
+    boolean isBoundAbilityItem(ItemStack item);
+
+    Optional<Ability> ability(ItemStack item);
+
+    Optional<UUID> owner(ItemStack item);
+
+    void removeInvalid(Player player, PlayerState state);
+
+    void removeAll(Player player);
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AbilityReadinessService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public final class AbilityReadinessService {
+    public PlayerState consume(
+        PlayerState player,
+        Ability ability,
+        Instant now,
+        Duration cooldown
+    ) {
+        if (!player.readyAbilityItems().contains(ability)) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("ability item is not ready");
+        }
+        if (ability == Ability.TAMER_CAPTURE && cooldown.isZero()) {
+            return player;
+        }
+        Set<Ability> ready = EnumSet.noneOf(Ability.class);
+        ready.addAll(player.readyAbilityItems());
+        ready.remove(ability);
+        Map<Ability, Instant> cooldowns = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        cooldowns.putAll(player.cooldownEnds());
+        cooldowns.put(ability, now.plus(cooldown));
+        return copy(player, cooldowns, ready);
+    }
+
+    public PlayerState refresh(PlayerState player, Instant now) {
+        Map<Ability, Instant> cooldowns = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        cooldowns.putAll(player.cooldownEnds());
+        Set<Ability> ready = EnumSet.noneOf(Ability.class);
+        ready.addAll(player.readyAbilityItems());
+        for (Map.Entry<Ability, Instant> entry : player.cooldownEnds().entrySet()) {
+            if (!entry.getValue().isAfter(now)) {
+                cooldowns.remove(entry.getKey());
+                if (isItemAbilityForClass(entry.getKey(), player.tyrantClass())) {
+                    ready.add(entry.getKey());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return copy(player, cooldowns, ready);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isItemAbilityForClass(Ability ability, TyrantClass tyrantClass) {
+        return switch (tyrantClass) {
+            case ASSASSIN -> ability == Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY;
+            case FIXER -> ability == Ability.FIXER_BOOST;
+            case TAMER -> ability == Ability.TAMER_CAPTURE;
+            case NONE -> false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState copy(
+        PlayerState player,
+        Map<Ability, Instant> cooldowns,
+        Set<Ability> ready
+    ) {
+        return new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(), player.latestName(), player.lastLogin(), player.optedOutUntil(),
+            player.tyrantClass(), player.followerOf(), cooldowns, ready,
+            player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AbilityUseResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public record AbilityUseResult(PlayerState player, AbilityUseStatus status) {
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AbilityUseStatus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum AbilityUseStatus {
+    ACTIVATED,
+    WRONG_CLASS,
+    NOT_READY,
+    COOLDOWN,
+    GAME_NOT_RUNNING,
+    WRONG_OWNER
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AssassinAbilityService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public final class AssassinAbilityService {
+    private final AbilityReadinessService readiness;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+
+    public AssassinAbilityService(
+        AbilityReadinessService readiness,
+        PluginSettings settings
+    ) {
+        this.readiness = readiness;
+        this.settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    public AbilityUseResult activateInvisibility(
+        PlayerState player,
+        Instant now,
+        boolean nearTyrant
+    ) {
+        if (player.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.ASSASSIN) {
+            return new AbilityUseResult(player, AbilityUseStatus.WRONG_CLASS);
+        }
+        if (!player.readyAbilityItems().contains(Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY)) {
+            return new AbilityUseResult(player, AbilityUseStatus.NOT_READY);
+        }
+        PlayerState used = readiness.consume(
+            player, Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY, now, settings.assassinCooldown()
+        );
+        Instant activeUntil = now.plus(
+            nearTyrant
+                ? settings.assassinInvisibilityDuration().multipliedBy(2)
+                : settings.assassinInvisibilityDuration()
+        );
+        return new AbilityUseResult(
+            withDeadline(used, Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY_ACTIVE, activeUntil),
+            AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED
+        );
+    }
+
+    public AbilityUseResult doubleJump(PlayerState player, Instant now) {
+        if (player.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.ASSASSIN) {
+            return new AbilityUseResult(player, AbilityUseStatus.WRONG_CLASS);
+        }
+        if (player.cooldownEnds().getOrDefault(
+                Ability.ASSASSIN_DOUBLE_JUMP, Instant.MIN
+            ).isAfter(now)) {
+            return new AbilityUseResult(player, AbilityUseStatus.COOLDOWN);
+        }
+        Map<Ability, Instant> deadlines = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        deadlines.putAll(player.cooldownEnds());
+        deadlines.put(
+            Ability.ASSASSIN_DOUBLE_JUMP,
+            now.plus(settings.assassinDoubleJumpCooldown())
+        );
+        deadlines.put(
+            Ability.ASSASSIN_SPEED_ACTIVE,
+            now.plus(settings.assassinSpeedDuration())
+        );
+        deadlines.put(
+            Ability.ASSASSIN_WEAKNESS_ACTIVE,
+            now.plus(settings.assassinWeaknessDuration())
+        );
+        return new AbilityUseResult(copy(player, deadlines), AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED);
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState withDeadline(
+        PlayerState player,
+        Ability ability,
+        Instant deadline
+    ) {
+        Map<Ability, Instant> deadlines = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        deadlines.putAll(player.cooldownEnds());
+        deadlines.put(ability, deadline);
+        return copy(player, deadlines);
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState copy(PlayerState player, Map<Ability, Instant> deadlines) {
+        return new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(), player.latestName(), player.lastLogin(), player.optedOutUntil(),
+            player.tyrantClass(), player.followerOf(), deadlines,
+            player.readyAbilityItems(), player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AssassinEffectController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.GameMode;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffect;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
+
+public final class AssassinEffectController implements Runnable {
+    private static final int EFFECT_TICKS = 30;
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final Server server;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final Set<UUID> grantedFlight = new HashSet<>();
+
+    public AssassinEffectController(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        Server server,
+        PluginSettings settings,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.server = server;
+        this.settings = settings;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        Instant now = clock.instant();
+        for (Player player : server.getOnlinePlayers()) {
+            PlayerState state = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+            if (stateManager.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                    || state.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.ASSASSIN) {
+                clear(player);
+                continue;
+            }
+            applyWhileActive(
+                player, state, Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY_ACTIVE,
+                PotionEffectType.INVISIBILITY, 0, false
+            );
+            applyWhileActive(
+                player, state, Ability.ASSASSIN_SPEED_ACTIVE,
+                PotionEffectType.SPEED, 0, true
+            );
+            applyWhileActive(
+                player, state, Ability.ASSASSIN_WEAKNESS_ACTIVE,
+                PotionEffectType.WEAKNESS, settings.assassinWeaknessLevel() - 1, true
+            );
+            boolean jumpReady = !state.cooldownEnds().getOrDefault(
+                Ability.ASSASSIN_DOUBLE_JUMP, Instant.MIN
+            ).isAfter(now);
+            if (jumpReady && isGrounded(player) && isSurvivalLike(player)) {
+                player.setAllowFlight(true);
+                grantedFlight.add(player.getUniqueId());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void clearAll() {
+        server.getOnlinePlayers().forEach(this::clear);
+    }
+
+    private void applyWhileActive(
+        Player player,
+        PlayerState state,
+        Ability ability,
+        PotionEffectType type,
+        int amplifier,
+        boolean particles
+    ) {
+        if (state.cooldownEnds().getOrDefault(ability, Instant.MIN).isAfter(clock.instant())) {
+            player.addPotionEffect(new PotionEffect(
+                type, EFFECT_TICKS, amplifier, false, particles, true
+            ));
+        } else {
+            player.removePotionEffect(type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void clear(Player player) {
+        player.removePotionEffect(PotionEffectType.INVISIBILITY);
+        player.removePotionEffect(PotionEffectType.SPEED);
+        player.removePotionEffect(PotionEffectType.WEAKNESS);
+        if (grantedFlight.remove(player.getUniqueId()) && isSurvivalLike(player)) {
+            player.setAllowFlight(false);
+            player.setFlying(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isGrounded(Player player) {
+        return !player.getLocation().clone().subtract(0.0, 0.1, 0.0)
+            .getBlock().isPassable();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isSurvivalLike(Player player) {
+        return player.getGameMode() != GameMode.CREATIVE
+            && player.getGameMode() != GameMode.SPECTATOR;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AssassinItemListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.block.Action;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent;
+
+public final class AssassinItemListener implements Listener {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final AbilityItemService items;
+    private final AssassinAbilityService abilities;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+    private final Clock clock;
+
+    public AssassinItemListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        AbilityItemService items,
+        AssassinAbilityService abilities,
+        PluginSettings settings,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.items = items;
+        this.abilities = abilities;
+        this.settings = settings;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGH)
+    public void onInteract(PlayerInteractEvent event) {
+        Action action = event.getAction();
+        if (action != Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR && action != Action.RIGHT_CLICK_BLOCK
+                && action != Action.LEFT_CLICK_AIR && action != Action.LEFT_CLICK_BLOCK) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (items.ability(event.getItem())
+                .filter(Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        event.setCancelled(true);
+        UUID playerId = event.getPlayer().getUniqueId();
+        if (items.owner(event.getItem()).filter(playerId::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            event.getPlayer().getInventory().setItem(event.getHand(), null);
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "That ability item is not yours.");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (stateManager.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "The Tyrant game is not running.");
+            return;
+        }
+        PlayerState player = stateManager.player(playerId, event.getPlayer().getName());
+        AbilityUseResult result = abilities.activateInvisibility(
+            player, clock.instant(), isNearTyrant(event.getPlayer())
+        );
+        if (result.status() == AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED) {
+            stateManager.updatePlayer(playerId, event.getPlayer().getName(), current -> result.player());
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+            event.getPlayer().getInventory().setItem(event.getHand(), null);
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Invisibility activated.");
+        } else {
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Ability unavailable: "
+                + result.status().name().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT) + ".");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isNearTyrant(org.bukkit.entity.Player player) {
+        Optional<org.bukkit.entity.Player> tyrant = stateManager.game().tyrantId()
+            .map(org.bukkit.Bukkit::getPlayer);
+        return tyrant.isPresent()
+            && tyrant.orElseThrow().getWorld().equals(player.getWorld())
+            && tyrant.orElseThrow().getLocation().distanceSquared(player.getLocation())
+                <= settings.tyrantRangeBlocks() * settings.tyrantRangeBlocks();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/AssassinJumpListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.GameMode;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerToggleFlightEvent;
+import org.bukkit.util.Vector;
+
+public final class AssassinJumpListener implements Listener {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final AssassinAbilityService abilities;
+    private final Clock clock;
+
+    public AssassinJumpListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        AssassinAbilityService abilities,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.abilities = abilities;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onToggleFlight(PlayerToggleFlightEvent event) {
+        if (event.getPlayer().getGameMode() == GameMode.CREATIVE
+                || event.getPlayer().getGameMode() == GameMode.SPECTATOR) {
+            return;
+        }
+        PlayerState state = stateManager.player(
+            event.getPlayer().getUniqueId(), event.getPlayer().getName()
+        );
+        if (stateManager.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                || state.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.ASSASSIN) {
+            return;
+        }
+        event.setCancelled(true);
+        event.getPlayer().setFlying(false);
+        event.getPlayer().setAllowFlight(false);
+        AbilityUseResult result = abilities.doubleJump(state, clock.instant());
+        if (result.status() != AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED) {
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Double jump is cooling down.");
+            return;
+        }
+        stateManager.updatePlayer(
+            event.getPlayer().getUniqueId(), event.getPlayer().getName(),
+            current -> result.player()
+        );
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        Vector velocity = event.getPlayer().getVelocity();
+        event.getPlayer().setVelocity(velocity.setY(Math.max(0.8, velocity.getY())));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/BoundItemListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import org.bukkit.entity.ItemFrame;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.block.BlockDispenseEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.block.BlockPlaceEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityPickupItemEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryClickEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerDropItemEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEntityEvent;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+
+public final class BoundItemListener implements Listener {
+    private final AbilityItemService items;
+
+    public BoundItemListener(AbilityItemService items) {
+        this.items = items;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onDrop(PlayerDropItemEvent event) {
+        if (items.isBoundAbilityItem(event.getItemDrop().getItemStack())) {
+            event.getItemDrop().remove();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onPickup(EntityPickupItemEvent event) {
+        if (!(event.getEntity() instanceof Player player)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        ItemStack item = event.getItem().getItemStack();
+        if (items.isBoundAbilityItem(item)
+                && items.owner(item).filter(player.getUniqueId()::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+            event.getItem().remove();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onInventoryClick(InventoryClickEvent event) {
+        if (items.isBoundAbilityItem(event.getCurrentItem())
+                || items.isBoundAbilityItem(event.getCursor())) {
+            if (!(event.getWhoClicked() instanceof Player player)
+                    || event.isShiftClick()
+                    || event.getClickedInventory() == null
+                    || !event.getClickedInventory().equals(player.getInventory())) {
+                event.setCancelled(true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onPlace(BlockPlaceEvent event) {
+        if (items.isBoundAbilityItem(event.getItemInHand())) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onDispense(BlockDispenseEvent event) {
+        if (items.isBoundAbilityItem(event.getItem())) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onFrame(PlayerInteractEntityEvent event) {
+        if (event.getRightClicked() instanceof ItemFrame
+                && items.isBoundAbilityItem(event.getPlayer().getInventory()
+                    .getItem(event.getHand()))) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onDeath(PlayerDeathEvent event) {
+        event.getDrops().removeIf(items::isBoundAbilityItem);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/BukkitAbilityItemService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Material;
+import org.bukkit.NamespacedKey;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.meta.ItemMeta;
+import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+
+public final class BukkitAbilityItemService implements AbilityItemService {
+    private final NamespacedKey abilityKey;
+    private final NamespacedKey ownerKey;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+
+    public BukkitAbilityItemService(Plugin plugin, PluginSettings settings) {
+        abilityKey = new NamespacedKey(plugin, "ability");
+        ownerKey = new NamespacedKey(plugin, "owner");
+        this.settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void recover(Player player, PlayerState state) {
+        for (Ability ability : state.readyAbilityItems()) {
+            if (!isItemAbilityForClass(ability, state.tyrantClass())
+                    || contains(player, state.playerId(), ability)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ItemStack item = create(state.playerId(), ability);
+            Map<Integer, ItemStack> leftovers = player.getInventory().addItem(item);
+            if (!leftovers.isEmpty()) {
+                player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + settings.inventoryFullMessage());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isBoundAbilityItem(ItemStack item) {
+        return ability(item).isPresent() && owner(item).isPresent();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<Ability> ability(ItemStack item) {
+        if (item == null || !item.hasItemMeta()) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        String value = item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer()
+            .get(abilityKey, PersistentDataType.STRING);
+        if (value == null) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        try {
+            return Optional.of(Ability.valueOf(value));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<UUID> owner(ItemStack item) {
+        if (item == null || !item.hasItemMeta()) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        String value = item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer()
+            .get(ownerKey, PersistentDataType.STRING);
+        if (value == null) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        try {
+            return Optional.of(UUID.fromString(value));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeInvalid(Player player, PlayerState state) {
+        ItemStack[] contents = player.getInventory().getContents();
+        java.util.Set<Ability> retained = java.util.EnumSet.noneOf(Ability.class);
+        for (int index = 0; index < contents.length; index++) {
+            ItemStack item = contents[index];
+            if (!isBoundAbilityItem(item)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Optional<Ability> itemAbility = ability(item);
+            boolean valid = owner(item).filter(state.playerId()::equals).isPresent()
+                && itemAbility.filter(state.readyAbilityItems()::contains).isPresent()
+                && itemAbility.filter(retained::add).isPresent();
+            if (!valid) {
+                player.getInventory().setItem(index, null);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeAll(Player player) {
+        ItemStack[] contents = player.getInventory().getContents();
+        for (int index = 0; index < contents.length; index++) {
+            if (isBoundAbilityItem(contents[index])) {
+                player.getInventory().setItem(index, null);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ItemStack create(UUID ownerId, Ability ability) {
+        PluginSettings.AbilityItemSettings configured = settingsFor(ability);
+        Material material = Material.matchMaterial(configured.material());
+        if (material == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Configured item material is unavailable");
+        }
+        ItemStack item = new ItemStack(material);
+        ItemMeta meta = item.getItemMeta();
+        meta.setDisplayName(ChatColor.GOLD + configured.name());
+        meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(
+            abilityKey, PersistentDataType.STRING, ability.name()
+        );
+        meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(
+            ownerKey, PersistentDataType.STRING, ownerId.toString()
+        );
+        item.setItemMeta(meta);
+        return item;
+    }
+
+    private boolean contains(Player player, UUID ownerId, Ability ability) {
+        for (ItemStack item : player.getInventory().getContents()) {
+            if (owner(item).filter(ownerId::equals).isPresent()
+                    && ability(item).filter(ability::equals).isPresent()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private PluginSettings.AbilityItemSettings settingsFor(Ability ability) {
+        return switch (ability) {
+            case ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY -> settings.assassinItem();
+            case FIXER_BOOST -> settings.fixerItem();
+            case TAMER_CAPTURE -> settings.tamerItem();
+            default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                ability.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT) + " has no class item"
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isItemAbilityForClass(Ability ability, TyrantClass tyrantClass) {
+        return switch (tyrantClass) {
+            case ASSASSIN -> ability == Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY;
+            case FIXER -> ability == Ability.FIXER_BOOST;
+            case TAMER -> ability == Ability.TAMER_CAPTURE;
+            case NONE -> false;
+        };
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/BukkitCapturedMobItemService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Material;
+import org.bukkit.NamespacedKey;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.meta.ItemMeta;
+import org.bukkit.persistence.PersistentDataType;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.Plugin;
+
+public final class BukkitCapturedMobItemService implements CapturedMobItemService {
+    private final NamespacedKey ownerKey;
+    private final NamespacedKey captureKey;
+    private final NamespacedKey typeKey;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+
+    public BukkitCapturedMobItemService(Plugin plugin, PluginSettings settings) {
+        ownerKey = new NamespacedKey(plugin, "captured-owner");
+        captureKey = new NamespacedKey(plugin, "captured-id");
+        typeKey = new NamespacedKey(plugin, "captured-type");
+        this.settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ItemStack create(UUID ownerId, UUID captureId, String entityType) {
+        Material material = Material.matchMaterial(settings.capturedMobItem().material());
+        if (material == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Captured mob item material is unavailable");
+        }
+        ItemStack item = new ItemStack(material);
+        ItemMeta meta = item.getItemMeta();
+        meta.setDisplayName(ChatColor.GOLD + settings.capturedMobItem().name()
+            + ": " + entityType);
+        meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(
+            ownerKey, PersistentDataType.STRING, ownerId.toString()
+        );
+        meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(
+            captureKey, PersistentDataType.STRING, captureId.toString()
+        );
+        meta.getPersistentDataContainer().set(
+            typeKey, PersistentDataType.STRING, entityType
+        );
+        item.setItemMeta(meta);
+        return item;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCapturedMob(ItemStack item) {
+        return owner(item).isPresent() && captureId(item).isPresent();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<UUID> owner(ItemStack item) {
+        return uuid(item, ownerKey);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<UUID> captureId(ItemStack item) {
+        return uuid(item, captureKey);
+    }
+
+    private static Optional<UUID> uuid(ItemStack item, NamespacedKey key) {
+        if (item == null || !item.hasItemMeta()) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        String value = item.getItemMeta().getPersistentDataContainer()
+            .get(key, PersistentDataType.STRING);
+        if (value == null) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        try {
+            return Optional.of(UUID.fromString(value));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/BukkitManagedRoleEffects.java

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public final class BukkitManagedRoleEffects implements ManagedRoleEffects {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final TyrantPresentation presentation;
+
+    public BukkitManagedRoleEffects(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        TyrantPresentation presentation
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.presentation = presentation;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void suppressAll() {
+        presentation.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void restoreAll() {
+        if (stateManager.game().lifecycle() == GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            presentation.reconcile(stateManager.game().tyrantId());
+        } else {
+            presentation.clear();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/BukkitOnlinePlayerDirectory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.Bukkit;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+public final class BukkitOnlinePlayerDirectory implements OnlinePlayerDirectory {
+    @Override
+    public Player findByName(String name) {
+        return Bukkit.getPlayerExact(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Player findById(UUID playerId) {
+        return Bukkit.getPlayer(playerId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public java.util.Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds() {
+        return Bukkit.getOnlinePlayers().stream()
+            .map(Player::getUniqueId)
+            .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/BukkitTyrantPresentation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.scoreboard.Scoreboard;
+import org.bukkit.scoreboard.ScoreboardManager;
+import org.bukkit.scoreboard.Team;
+
+public final class BukkitTyrantPresentation implements TyrantPresentation {
+    private static final String TEAM_NAME = "tyrant-red";
+    private final Server server;
+    private final Team team;
+    private Optional<UUID> presentedTyrant = Optional.empty();
+
+    public BukkitTyrantPresentation(Server server) {
+        this.server = server;
+        ScoreboardManager manager = Objects.requireNonNull(
+            server.getScoreboardManager(), "Scoreboard manager is unavailable"
+        );
+        Scoreboard scoreboard = manager.getMainScoreboard();
+        Team existing = scoreboard.getTeam(TEAM_NAME);
+        team = existing == null ? scoreboard.registerNewTeam(TEAM_NAME) : existing;
+        team.setColor(ChatColor.RED);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void reconcile(Optional<UUID> tyrantId) {
+        clear();
+        presentedTyrant = tyrantId;
+        tyrantId.map(server::getPlayer).ifPresent(player -> {
+            team.addEntry(player.getName());
+            player.setGlowing(true);
+            player.setPlayerListName(ChatColor.RED + player.getName());
+            player.setDisplayName(ChatColor.RED + player.getName());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        presentedTyrant.map(server::getPlayer).ifPresent(player -> {
+            player.setGlowing(false);
+            player.setPlayerListName(player.getName());
+            player.setDisplayName(player.getName());
+        });
+        for (String entry : new HashSet<>(team.getEntries())) {
+            team.removeEntry(entry);
+        }
+        presentedTyrant = Optional.empty();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/CapturedMob.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public record CapturedMob(String entityType, Map<String, String> data) {
+    public CapturedMob {
+        if (entityType == null || entityType.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("entityType must not be blank");
+        }
+        entityType = entityType.trim().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+        data = data == null ? Map.of() : Map.copyOf(data);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/CapturedMobInventoryService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+
+public final class CapturedMobInventoryService {
+    private final CapturedMobItemService items;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+
+    public CapturedMobInventoryService(
+        CapturedMobItemService items,
+        PluginSettings settings
+    ) {
+        this.items = items;
+        this.settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    public void reconcile(Player player, PlayerState state) {
+        Map<UUID, CapturedMob> stored = new java.util.HashMap<>();
+        for (CapturedMob mob : state.capturedMobs()) {
+            try {
+                UUID captureId = UUID.fromString(mob.data().get("capture-id"));
+                stored.putIfAbsent(captureId, mob);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException | NullPointerException ignored) {
+                // Invalid custody records are not materialized as items.
+            }
+        }
+        Set<UUID> retained = new HashSet<>();
+        ItemStack[] contents = player.getInventory().getContents();
+        for (int index = 0; index < contents.length; index++) {
+            ItemStack item = contents[index];
+            if (!items.isCapturedMob(item)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            UUID captureId = items.captureId(item).orElseThrow();
+            boolean valid = items.owner(item).filter(state.playerId()::equals).isPresent()
+                && stored.containsKey(captureId) && retained.add(captureId);
+            if (!valid) {
+                player.getInventory().setItem(index, null);
+            }
+        }
+        for (Map.Entry<UUID, CapturedMob> entry : stored.entrySet()) {
+            if (retained.contains(entry.getKey())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Map<Integer, ItemStack> leftovers = player.getInventory().addItem(
+                items.create(
+                    state.playerId(), entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().entityType()
+                )
+            );
+            if (!leftovers.isEmpty()) {
+                player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + settings.inventoryFullMessage());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/CapturedMobItemService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+
+public interface CapturedMobItemService {
+    ItemStack create(UUID ownerId, UUID captureId, String entityType);
+
+    boolean isCapturedMob(ItemStack item);
+
+    Optional<UUID> owner(ItemStack item);
+
+    Optional<UUID> captureId(ItemStack item);
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/CapturedMobService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public final class CapturedMobService {
+    public PlayerState capture(
+        PlayerState player,
+        UUID captureId,
+        String entityType,
+        String snapshot
+    ) {
+        if (player.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.TAMER) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("only a Tamer can capture mobs");
+        }
+        if ("ENDER_DRAGON".equalsIgnoreCase(entityType)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Ender Dragons cannot be captured");
+        }
+        List<CapturedMob> mobs = new ArrayList<>(player.capturedMobs());
+        mobs.add(new CapturedMob(entityType, Map.of(
+            "capture-id", captureId.toString(),
+            "snapshot", snapshot
+        )));
+        return copy(player, mobs);
+    }
+
+    public Optional<CapturedMob> find(PlayerState player, UUID captureId) {
+        return player.capturedMobs().stream()
+            .filter(mob -> captureId.toString().equals(mob.data().get("capture-id")))
+            .findFirst();
+    }
+
+    public PlayerState release(PlayerState player, UUID captureId) {
+        if (find(player, captureId).isEmpty()) {
+            return player;
+        }
+        List<CapturedMob> mobs = player.capturedMobs().stream()
+            .filter(mob -> !captureId.toString().equals(mob.data().get("capture-id")))
+            .toList();
+        return copy(player, mobs);
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState copy(PlayerState player, List<CapturedMob> mobs) {
+        return new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(), player.latestName(), player.lastLogin(), player.optedOutUntil(),
+            player.tyrantClass(), player.followerOf(), player.cooldownEnds(),
+            player.readyAbilityItems(), mobs
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ClassAssignmentMessages.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public final class ClassAssignmentMessages {
+    private ClassAssignmentMessages() {
+    }
+
+    public static String loginReminder(PlayerState player) {
+        return switch (player.tyrantClass()) {
+            case ASSASSIN -> "Class: ASSASSIN. Use your Assassin Cloak; double-jump while "
+                + "airborne. Use /tyrant item to recover ready class items.";
+            case FIXER -> "Class: FIXER. Use your Fixer's Wrench to activate your boost. "
+                + "Use /tyrant item to recover ready class items.";
+            case TAMER -> "Class: TAMER. Use your Tamer's Lead to capture mobs. "
+                + "Use /tyrant item to recover ready class items.";
+            case NONE -> "";
+        };
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ClassAssignmentResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public record ClassAssignmentResult(
+    Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+    ClassAssignmentStatus status,
+    Optional<UUID> previousHolderId
+) {
+    public ClassAssignmentResult {
+        players = Map.copyOf(players);
+        previousHolderId = previousHolderId == null ? Optional.empty() : previousHolderId;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ClassAssignmentService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public final class ClassAssignmentService {
+    public ClassAssignmentResult assign(
+        GameState game,
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        UUID assignerId,
+        UUID targetId,
+        TyrantClass tyrantClass,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        ClassAssignmentStatus rejected = rejection(
+            game, players, assignerId, targetId, tyrantClass, now
+        );
+        if (rejected != null) {
+            return new ClassAssignmentResult(players, rejected, Optional.empty());
+        }
+
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> updated = new HashMap<>(players);
+        Optional<UUID> previousHolder = players.values().stream()
+            .filter(player -> player.tyrantClass() == tyrantClass)
+            .map(PlayerState::playerId)
+            .filter(playerId -> !playerId.equals(targetId))
+            .findFirst();
+        previousHolder.ifPresent(playerId -> updated.put(
+            playerId,
+            withClass(updated.get(playerId), TyrantClass.NONE)
+        ));
+        updated.put(targetId, withClass(updated.get(targetId), tyrantClass));
+        return new ClassAssignmentResult(
+            updated,
+            ClassAssignmentStatus.ASSIGNED,
+            previousHolder
+        );
+    }
+
+    public Map<UUID, PlayerState> clearAll(Map<UUID, PlayerState> players) {
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> updated = new HashMap<>();
+        for (PlayerState player : players.values()) {
+            updated.put(player.playerId(), withClass(player, TyrantClass.NONE));
+        }
+        return Map.copyOf(updated);
+    }
+
+    private static ClassAssignmentStatus rejection(
+        GameState game,
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        UUID assignerId,
+        UUID targetId,
+        TyrantClass tyrantClass,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        if (game.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return ClassAssignmentStatus.GAME_NOT_RUNNING;
+        }
+        if (game.tyrantId().isEmpty() || !game.tyrantId().orElseThrow().equals(assignerId)) {
+            return ClassAssignmentStatus.NOT_TYRANT;
+        }
+        if (tyrantClass == null || tyrantClass == TyrantClass.NONE) {
+            return ClassAssignmentStatus.INVALID_CLASS;
+        }
+        if (!game.purchases().contains(unlockFor(tyrantClass))) {
+            return ClassAssignmentStatus.CLASS_NOT_UNLOCKED;
+        }
+        PlayerState target = players.get(targetId);
+        if (target == null) {
+            return ClassAssignmentStatus.UNKNOWN_PLAYER;
+        }
+        if (targetId.equals(assignerId)) {
+            return ClassAssignmentStatus.TARGET_IS_TYRANT;
+        }
+        if (target.optedOutUntil().isPresent()) {
+            return ClassAssignmentStatus.TARGET_OPTED_OUT;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static TyrantUnlock unlockFor(TyrantClass tyrantClass) {
+        return switch (tyrantClass) {
+            case ASSASSIN -> TyrantUnlock.ASSASSIN;
+            case FIXER -> TyrantUnlock.FIXER;
+            case TAMER -> TyrantUnlock.TAMER;
+            case NONE -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("NONE is not assignable");
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState withClass(PlayerState player, TyrantClass tyrantClass) {
+        Map<Ability, Instant> cooldowns = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        cooldowns.putAll(player.cooldownEnds());
+        Set<Ability> readyItems = EnumSet.noneOf(Ability.class);
+        readyItems.addAll(player.readyAbilityItems());
+        for (Ability ability : abilitiesFor(player.tyrantClass())) {
+            cooldowns.remove(ability);
+            readyItems.remove(ability);
+        }
+        readyItemFor(tyrantClass).ifPresent(readyItems::add);
+        return new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(),
+            player.latestName(),
+            player.lastLogin(),
+            player.optedOutUntil(),
+            tyrantClass,
+            player.followerOf(),
+            cooldowns,
+            readyItems,
+            player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static Optional<Ability> readyItemFor(TyrantClass tyrantClass) {
+        return switch (tyrantClass) {
+            case ASSASSIN -> Optional.of(Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY);
+            case FIXER -> Optional.of(Ability.FIXER_BOOST);
+            case TAMER -> Optional.of(Ability.TAMER_CAPTURE);
+            case NONE -> Optional.empty();
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static Set<Ability> abilitiesFor(TyrantClass tyrantClass) {
+        return switch (tyrantClass) {
+            case ASSASSIN -> Set.of(
+                Ability.ASSASSIN_INVISIBILITY,
+                Ability.ASSASSIN_DOUBLE_JUMP
+            );
+            case FIXER -> Set.of(Ability.FIXER_BOOST);
+            case TAMER -> Set.of(Ability.TAMER_CAPTURE);
+            case NONE -> Set.of();
+        };
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ClassAssignmentStatus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum ClassAssignmentStatus {
+    ASSIGNED,
+    GAME_NOT_RUNNING,
+    NOT_TYRANT,
+    CLASS_NOT_UNLOCKED,
+    INVALID_CLASS,
+    UNKNOWN_PLAYER,
+    TARGET_IS_TYRANT,
+    TARGET_OPTED_OUT
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/FixerAbilityService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public final class FixerAbilityService {
+    private final AbilityReadinessService readiness;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+
+    public FixerAbilityService(
+        AbilityReadinessService readiness,
+        PluginSettings settings
+    ) {
+        this.readiness = readiness;
+        this.settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    public FixerUseResult activate(PlayerState player, Instant now, boolean nearTyrant) {
+        if (player.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.FIXER) {
+            return new FixerUseResult(player, AbilityUseStatus.WRONG_CLASS, 0);
+        }
+        if (!player.readyAbilityItems().contains(Ability.FIXER_BOOST)) {
+            return new FixerUseResult(player, AbilityUseStatus.NOT_READY, 0);
+        }
+        PlayerState used = readiness.consume(
+            player, Ability.FIXER_BOOST, now, settings.fixerCooldown()
+        );
+        Instant activeUntil = now.plus(settings.fixerEffectDuration());
+        Map<Ability, Instant> deadlines = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        deadlines.putAll(used.cooldownEnds());
+        deadlines.put(Ability.FIXER_BOOST_ACTIVE, activeUntil);
+        if (nearTyrant) {
+            deadlines.put(Ability.FIXER_NEAR_TYRANT_ACTIVE, activeUntil);
+        }
+        PlayerState updated = new PlayerState(
+            used.playerId(), used.latestName(), used.lastLogin(), used.optedOutUntil(),
+            used.tyrantClass(), used.followerOf(), deadlines, used.readyAbilityItems(),
+            used.capturedMobs()
+        );
+        int rows = nearTyrant
+            ? settings.fixerNearTyrantHeartRows() : settings.fixerNormalHeartRows();
+        return new FixerUseResult(updated, AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED, rows);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/FixerEffectController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.Attribute;
+import org.bukkit.attribute.AttributeInstance;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffect;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
+
+public final class FixerEffectController implements Runnable {
+    private static final int EFFECT_TICKS = 30;
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final Server server;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final Set<UUID> managedPlayers = new HashSet<>();
+
+    public FixerEffectController(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        Server server,
+        PluginSettings settings,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.server = server;
+        this.settings = settings;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        Instant now = clock.instant();
+        for (Player player : server.getOnlinePlayers()) {
+            PlayerState state = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+            boolean active = stateManager.game().lifecycle() == GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                && state.tyrantClass() == TyrantClass.FIXER
+                && state.cooldownEnds().getOrDefault(
+                    Ability.FIXER_BOOST_ACTIVE, Instant.MIN
+                ).isAfter(now);
+            if (!active) {
+                if (managedPlayers.remove(player.getUniqueId())) {
+                    clear(player);
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            managedPlayers.add(player.getUniqueId());
+            boolean nearTier = state.cooldownEnds().getOrDefault(
+                Ability.FIXER_NEAR_TYRANT_ACTIVE, Instant.MIN
+            ).isAfter(now);
+            int rows = nearTier
+                ? settings.fixerNearTyrantHeartRows() : settings.fixerNormalHeartRows();
+            int healthBoostAmplifier = (rows - 1) * 5 - 1;
+            player.addPotionEffect(new PotionEffect(
+                PotionEffectType.STRENGTH, EFFECT_TICKS,
+                settings.fixerStrengthLevel() - 1, false, true, true
+            ));
+            player.addPotionEffect(new PotionEffect(
+                PotionEffectType.HEALTH_BOOST, EFFECT_TICKS,
+                healthBoostAmplifier, false, true, true
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void clearAll() {
+        for (UUID playerId : Set.copyOf(managedPlayers)) {
+            Player player = server.getPlayer(playerId);
+            if (player != null) {
+                clear(player);
+            }
+        }
+        managedPlayers.clear();
+    }
+
+    private static void clear(Player player) {
+        player.removePotionEffect(PotionEffectType.STRENGTH);
+        player.removePotionEffect(PotionEffectType.HEALTH_BOOST);
+        AttributeInstance maximumHealth = player.getAttribute(Attribute.MAX_HEALTH);
+        if (maximumHealth != null && player.getHealth() > maximumHealth.getValue()) {
+            player.setHealth(maximumHealth.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/FixerItemListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.block.Action;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent;
+
+public final class FixerItemListener implements Listener {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final AbilityItemService items;
+    private final FixerAbilityService abilities;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+    private final Clock clock;
+
+    public FixerItemListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        AbilityItemService items,
+        FixerAbilityService abilities,
+        PluginSettings settings,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.items = items;
+        this.abilities = abilities;
+        this.settings = settings;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGH)
+    public void onInteract(PlayerInteractEvent event) {
+        Action action = event.getAction();
+        if (action != Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR && action != Action.RIGHT_CLICK_BLOCK
+                && action != Action.LEFT_CLICK_AIR && action != Action.LEFT_CLICK_BLOCK) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (items.ability(event.getItem()).filter(Ability.FIXER_BOOST::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        event.setCancelled(true);
+        UUID playerId = event.getPlayer().getUniqueId();
+        if (items.owner(event.getItem()).filter(playerId::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            event.getPlayer().getInventory().setItem(event.getHand(), null);
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "That ability item is not yours.");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (stateManager.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "The Tyrant game is not running.");
+            return;
+        }
+        PlayerState player = stateManager.player(playerId, event.getPlayer().getName());
+        FixerUseResult result = abilities.activate(
+            player, clock.instant(), isNearTyrant(event.getPlayer())
+        );
+        if (result.status() == AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED) {
+            stateManager.updatePlayer(playerId, event.getPlayer().getName(), current -> result.player());
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+            event.getPlayer().getInventory().setItem(event.getHand(), null);
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Fixer boost activated with "
+                + result.heartRows() + " rows of hearts.");
+        } else {
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Ability unavailable: "
+                + result.status().name().toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.ROOT) + ".");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isNearTyrant(org.bukkit.entity.Player player) {
+        Optional<org.bukkit.entity.Player> tyrant = stateManager.game().tyrantId()
+            .map(org.bukkit.Bukkit::getPlayer);
+        return tyrant.isPresent()
+            && tyrant.orElseThrow().getWorld().equals(player.getWorld())
+            && tyrant.orElseThrow().getLocation().distanceSquared(player.getLocation())
+                <= settings.tyrantRangeBlocks() * settings.tyrantRangeBlocks();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/FixerUseResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public record FixerUseResult(
+    PlayerState player,
+    AbilityUseStatus status,
+    int heartRows
+) {
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/FollowerResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public record FollowerResult(Map<UUID, PlayerState> players, FollowerStatus status) {
+    public FollowerResult {
+        players = Map.copyOf(players);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/FollowerService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public final class FollowerService {
+    private final Map<UUID, UUID> invitations = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public FollowerResult invite(
+        GameState game,
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        UUID vigilanteId,
+        UUID targetId
+    ) {
+        if (game.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.GAME_NOT_RUNNING);
+        }
+        if (game.vigilanteId().filter(vigilanteId::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.NOT_VIGILANTE);
+        }
+        PlayerState target = players.get(targetId);
+        if (target == null || target.optedOutUntil().isPresent()
+                || game.tyrantId().filter(targetId::equals).isPresent()
+                || game.vigilanteId().filter(targetId::equals).isPresent()) {
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.INELIGIBLE);
+        }
+        invitations.put(targetId, vigilanteId);
+        return result(players, FollowerStatus.INVITED);
+    }
+
+    public FollowerResult accept(
+        GameState game,
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        UUID targetId
+    ) {
+        UUID invitedBy = invitations.get(targetId);
+        if (invitedBy == null
+                || game.vigilanteId().filter(invitedBy::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.NO_INVITATION);
+        }
+        PlayerState target = players.get(targetId);
+        if (target == null || target.optedOutUntil().isPresent()) {
+            invitations.remove(targetId);
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.INELIGIBLE);
+        }
+        invitations.remove(targetId);
+        return updated(players, withFollower(target, Optional.of(invitedBy)), FollowerStatus.JOINED);
+    }
+
+    public FollowerResult dismiss(
+        GameState game,
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        UUID vigilanteId,
+        UUID targetId
+    ) {
+        if (game.vigilanteId().filter(vigilanteId::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.NOT_VIGILANTE);
+        }
+        PlayerState target = players.get(targetId);
+        if (target == null || target.followerOf().filter(vigilanteId::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.NOT_FOLLOWER);
+        }
+        return updated(players, withFollower(target, Optional.empty()), FollowerStatus.DISMISSED);
+    }
+
+    public FollowerResult leave(
+        GameState game,
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        UUID targetId
+    ) {
+        PlayerState target = players.get(targetId);
+        if (target == null || target.followerOf().isEmpty()) {
+            return result(players, FollowerStatus.NOT_FOLLOWER);
+        }
+        return updated(players, withFollower(target, Optional.empty()), FollowerStatus.LEFT);
+    }
+
+    public void clearInvitations() {
+        invitations.clear();
+    }
+
+    private static FollowerResult updated(
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        PlayerState updated,
+        FollowerStatus status
+    ) {
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> replacement = new HashMap<>(players);
+        replacement.put(updated.playerId(), updated);
+        return result(replacement, status);
+    }
+
+    private static FollowerResult result(
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        FollowerStatus status
+    ) {
+        return new FollowerResult(players, status);
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState withFollower(
+        PlayerState player,
+        Optional<UUID> followerOf
+    ) {
+        return new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(), player.latestName(), player.lastLogin(), player.optedOutUntil(),
+            player.tyrantClass(), followerOf, player.cooldownEnds(),
+            player.readyAbilityItems(), player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/FollowerStatus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum FollowerStatus {
+    INVITED,
+    JOINED,
+    DISMISSED,
+    LEFT,
+    GAME_NOT_RUNNING,
+    NOT_VIGILANTE,
+    INELIGIBLE,
+    NO_INVITATION,
+    NOT_FOLLOWER
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/GameLifecycle.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum GameLifecycle {
+    UNSTARTED,
+    RUNNING,
+    PAUSED
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/GameLifecycleService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public final class GameLifecycleService {
+    public LifecycleState start(
+        PersistentState state,
+        UUID tyrantId,
+        Optional<UUID> vigilanteId,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        if (state.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.UNSTARTED) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("game has already been started");
+        }
+        if (vigilanteId.filter(tyrantId::equals).isPresent()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tyrant and Vigilante must be different players");
+        }
+        GameState game = new GameState(
+            GameLifecycle.RUNNING,
+            Optional.of(tyrantId),
+            vigilanteId,
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Duration.ZERO,
+            0,
+            1,
+            Set.of()
+        );
+        return new LifecycleState(game, state.players());
+    }
+
+    public LifecycleState pause(PersistentState state, Instant now) {
+        if (state.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("only a running game can be paused");
+        }
+        GameState current = state.game();
+        GameState paused = new GameState(
+            GameLifecycle.PAUSED,
+            current.tyrantId(),
+            current.vigilanteId(),
+            current.pendingTyrant(),
+            current.pendingVigilante(),
+            Optional.of(now),
+            current.accumulatedPausedTime(),
+            current.tyrantLevel(),
+            current.unspentChoices(),
+            current.purchases()
+        );
+        return new LifecycleState(paused, state.players());
+    }
+
+    public LifecycleState resume(PersistentState state, Instant now) {
+        GameState current = state.game();
+        if (current.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.PAUSED || current.pausedAt().isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("only a paused game can be resumed");
+        }
+        Instant pausedAt = current.pausedAt().orElseThrow();
+        Duration pausedFor = Duration.between(pausedAt, now);
+        if (pausedFor.isNegative()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("resume time must not precede pause time");
+        }
+        GameState resumed = new GameState(
+            GameLifecycle.RUNNING,
+            current.tyrantId(),
+            current.vigilanteId(),
+            shiftSelection(current.pendingTyrant(), pausedFor),
+            shiftSelection(current.pendingVigilante(), pausedFor),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            current.accumulatedPausedTime().plus(pausedFor),
+            current.tyrantLevel(),
+            current.unspentChoices(),
+            current.purchases()
+        );
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players = new HashMap<>();
+        for (PlayerState player : state.players().values()) {
+            players.put(player.playerId(), shift(player, pausedFor));
+        }
+        return new LifecycleState(resumed, players);
+    }
+
+    public LifecycleState reset(PersistentState state) {
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players = new HashMap<>();
+        for (PlayerState player : state.players().values()) {
+            players.put(player.playerId(), new PlayerState(
+                player.playerId(),
+                player.latestName(),
+                player.lastLogin(),
+                player.optedOutUntil(),
+                TyrantClass.NONE,
+                Optional.empty(),
+                Map.of(),
+                Set.of(),
+                player.capturedMobs()
+            ));
+        }
+        return new LifecycleState(GameState.empty(), players);
+    }
+
+    private static Optional<PendingSelection> shiftSelection(
+        Optional<PendingSelection> selection,
+        Duration pausedFor
+    ) {
+        return selection.map(value -> new PendingSelection(
+            value.candidateId(), value.expiresAt().plus(pausedFor)
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState shift(PlayerState player, Duration pausedFor) {
+        Map<Ability, Instant> cooldowns = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        player.cooldownEnds().forEach((ability, deadline) ->
+            cooldowns.put(ability, deadline.plus(pausedFor))
+        );
+        return new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(),
+            player.latestName(),
+            shiftInstant(player.lastLogin(), pausedFor),
+            shiftInstant(player.optedOutUntil(), pausedFor),
+            player.tyrantClass(),
+            player.followerOf(),
+            cooldowns,
+            player.readyAbilityItems(),
+            player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static Optional<Instant> shiftInstant(Optional<Instant> value, Duration duration) {
+        return value.map(instant -> instant.plus(duration));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/GameState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public record GameState(
+    GameLifecycle lifecycle,
+    Optional<UUID> tyrantId,
+    Optional<UUID> vigilanteId,
+    Optional<PendingSelection> pendingTyrant,
+    Optional<PendingSelection> pendingVigilante,
+    Optional<Instant> pausedAt,
+    Duration accumulatedPausedTime,
+    int tyrantLevel,
+    int unspentChoices,
+    Set<TyrantUnlock> purchases
+) {
+    public GameState {
+        lifecycle = lifecycle == null ? GameLifecycle.UNSTARTED : lifecycle;
+        tyrantId = tyrantId == null ? Optional.empty() : tyrantId;
+        vigilanteId = vigilanteId == null ? Optional.empty() : vigilanteId;
+        pendingTyrant = pendingTyrant == null ? Optional.empty() : pendingTyrant;
+        pendingVigilante = pendingVigilante == null ? Optional.empty() : pendingVigilante;
+        pausedAt = pausedAt == null ? Optional.empty() : pausedAt;
+        accumulatedPausedTime = accumulatedPausedTime == null
+            ? Duration.ZERO : accumulatedPausedTime;
+        purchases = purchases == null ? Set.of() : Set.copyOf(purchases);
+        if (tyrantId.isPresent() && tyrantId.equals(vigilanteId)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tyrant and Vigilante must be different players");
+        }
+        if (tyrantLevel < 0 || unspentChoices < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("progression values must not be negative");
+        }
+        if (accumulatedPausedTime.isNegative()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("accumulated paused time must not be negative");
+        }
+        if ((lifecycle == GameLifecycle.PAUSED) != pausedAt.isPresent()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("pausedAt must be present exactly while paused");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static GameState empty() {
+        return new GameState(
+            GameLifecycle.UNSTARTED,
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Duration.ZERO,
+            0,
+            0,
+            Set.of()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/IntelligenceResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public record IntelligenceResult(
+    PlayerState tyrant,
+    AbilityUseStatus status,
+    int memberCount
+) {
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/LifecycleState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public record LifecycleState(GameState game, Map<UUID, PlayerState> players) {
+    public LifecycleState {
+        players = Map.copyOf(players);
+    }
+
+    public PersistentState asPersistentState() {
+        return new PersistentState(game, players);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ManagedRoleEffects.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public interface ManagedRoleEffects {
+    void suppressAll();
+
+    void restoreAll();
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/NoopManagedRoleEffects.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public final class NoopManagedRoleEffects implements ManagedRoleEffects {
+    @Override
+    public void suppressAll() {
+        // No managed effects exist until their corresponding abilities are unlocked.
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void restoreAll() {
+        // No managed effects exist until their corresponding abilities are unlocked.
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/OnlinePlayerDirectory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+public interface OnlinePlayerDirectory {
+    Player findByName(String name);
+
+    Player findById(UUID playerId);
+
+    java.util.Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds();
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ParticipationCombatListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Projectile;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent;
+
+public final class ParticipationCombatListener implements Listener {
+    public static final String OPTED_OUT_MESSAGE =
+        "That player has chosen not to take part in the Tyrant event.";
+
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final ParticipationCombatService combat;
+
+    public ParticipationCombatListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        ParticipationCombatService combat
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.combat = combat;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGHEST, ignoreCancelled = true)
+    public void onDamage(EntityDamageByEntityEvent event) {
+        if (!(event.getEntity() instanceof Player target)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Optional<Player> attacker = attackingPlayer(event);
+        if (attacker.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Player source = attacker.orElseThrow();
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players = stateManager.players();
+        PlayerState attackerState = players.getOrDefault(
+            source.getUniqueId(),
+            PlayerState.newPlayer(source.getUniqueId(), source.getName())
+        );
+        PlayerState targetState = players.getOrDefault(
+            target.getUniqueId(),
+            PlayerState.newPlayer(target.getUniqueId(), target.getName())
+        );
+        if (combat.blocks(stateManager.game(), attackerState, targetState)) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+            source.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW + OPTED_OUT_MESSAGE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Optional<Player> attackingPlayer(EntityDamageByEntityEvent event) {
+        if (event.getDamager() instanceof Player player) {
+            return Optional.of(player);
+        }
+        if (event.getDamager() instanceof Projectile projectile
+                && projectile.getShooter() instanceof Player player) {
+            return Optional.of(player);
+        }
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ParticipationCombatService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public final class ParticipationCombatService {
+    public boolean blocks(
+        GameState game,
+        PlayerState attacker,
+        PlayerState target
+    ) {
+        if (game.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        boolean attackerOptedOut = attacker.optedOutUntil().isPresent();
+        boolean targetOptedOut = target.optedOutUntil().isPresent();
+        boolean attackerTyrantSide = isTyrantSide(game, attacker);
+        boolean targetTyrantSide = isTyrantSide(game, target);
+        return (attackerTyrantSide && targetOptedOut)
+            || (attackerOptedOut && targetTyrantSide);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isTyrantSide(GameState game, PlayerState player) {
+        return game.tyrantId().filter(player.playerId()::equals).isPresent()
+            || player.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.NONE;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ParticipationResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public record ParticipationResult(PlayerState player, ParticipationStatus status) {
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ParticipationService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public final class ParticipationService {
+    private final Duration optOutDuration;
+
+    public ParticipationService(Duration optOutDuration) {
+        if (optOutDuration.isNegative() || optOutDuration.isZero()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("optOutDuration must be positive");
+        }
+        this.optOutDuration = optOutDuration;
+    }
+
+    public ParticipationResult optOut(GameState game, PlayerState player, Instant now) {
+        if (game.tyrantId().filter(player.playerId()::equals).isPresent()
+                || game.vigilanteId().filter(player.playerId()::equals).isPresent()) {
+            return new ParticipationResult(
+                player, ParticipationStatus.MUST_RELINQUISH_ROLE
+            );
+        }
+        if (player.optedOutUntil().isPresent()) {
+            return new ParticipationResult(player, ParticipationStatus.ALREADY_OPTED_OUT);
+        }
+        PlayerState updated = new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(),
+            player.latestName(),
+            player.lastLogin(),
+            Optional.of(now.plus(optOutDuration)),
+            TyrantClass.NONE,
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Map.of(),
+            Set.of(),
+            player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+        return new ParticipationResult(updated, ParticipationStatus.OPTED_OUT);
+    }
+
+    public ParticipationResult optIn(PlayerState player, Instant now) {
+        if (player.optedOutUntil().isEmpty()) {
+            return new ParticipationResult(player, ParticipationStatus.ALREADY_OPTED_IN);
+        }
+        if (now.isBefore(player.optedOutUntil().orElseThrow())) {
+            return new ParticipationResult(player, ParticipationStatus.COOLDOWN_ACTIVE);
+        }
+        PlayerState updated = new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(),
+            player.latestName(),
+            player.lastLogin(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            player.tyrantClass(),
+            player.followerOf(),
+            player.cooldownEnds(),
+            player.readyAbilityItems(),
+            player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+        return new ParticipationResult(updated, ParticipationStatus.OPTED_IN);
+    }
+
+    public ParticipationStatus status(PlayerState player, Instant now) {
+        return player.optedOutUntil().isPresent()
+            ? ParticipationStatus.OPTED_OUT : ParticipationStatus.OPTED_IN;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/ParticipationStatus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum ParticipationStatus {
+    OPTED_IN,
+    OPTED_OUT,
+    COOLDOWN_ACTIVE,
+    MUST_RELINQUISH_ROLE,
+    ALREADY_OPTED_IN,
+    ALREADY_OPTED_OUT
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PauseAwareTime.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public final class PauseAwareTime {
+    private PauseAwareTime() {
+    }
+
+    public static Instant shiftDeadline(Instant deadline, Instant pausedAt, Instant resumedAt) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(deadline, "deadline");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pausedAt, "pausedAt");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(resumedAt, "resumedAt");
+        if (resumedAt.isBefore(pausedAt)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("resumedAt must not precede pausedAt");
+        }
+        return deadline.plus(Duration.between(pausedAt, resumedAt));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PendingSelection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public record PendingSelection(UUID candidateId, Instant expiresAt) {
+    public PendingSelection {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(candidateId, "candidateId");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(expiresAt, "expiresAt");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PersistentState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public record PersistentState(GameState game, Map<UUID, PlayerState> players) {
+    public PersistentState {
+        game = game == null ? GameState.empty() : game;
+        players = players == null ? Map.of() : Map.copyOf(players);
+        for (Map.Entry<UUID, PlayerState> entry : players.entrySet()) {
+            if (!entry.getKey().equals(entry.getValue().playerId())) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("player map key must match player state ID");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static PersistentState empty() {
+        return new PersistentState(GameState.empty(), Map.of());
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PlayerJoinListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerJoinEvent;
+
+public final class PlayerJoinListener implements Listener {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final TyrantPresentation presentation;
+
+    public PlayerJoinListener(TyrantStateManager stateManager, Clock clock) {
+        this(stateManager, clock, null);
+    }
+
+    public PlayerJoinListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        Clock clock,
+        TyrantPresentation presentation
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.clock = clock;
+        this.presentation = presentation;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onJoin(PlayerJoinEvent event) {
+        PlayerState player = stateManager.updatePlayer(
+            event.getPlayer().getUniqueId(),
+            event.getPlayer().getName(),
+            current -> new PlayerState(
+                current.playerId(), current.latestName(), java.util.Optional.of(clock.instant()),
+                current.optedOutUntil(), current.tyrantClass(), current.followerOf(),
+                current.cooldownEnds(), current.readyAbilityItems(), current.capturedMobs()
+            )
+        );
+        for (String message : PlayerStatusMessages.forJoin(
+            stateManager.game(), player, clock.instant()
+        )) {
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(message);
+        }
+        if (presentation != null
+                && stateManager.game().lifecycle() == GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                && stateManager.game().tyrantId()
+                    .filter(event.getPlayer().getUniqueId()::equals).isPresent()) {
+            presentation.reconcile(stateManager.game().tyrantId());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PlayerState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public record PlayerState(
+    UUID playerId,
+    String latestName,
+    Optional<Instant> lastLogin,
+    Optional<Instant> optedOutUntil,
+    TyrantClass tyrantClass,
+    Optional<UUID> followerOf,
+    Map<Ability, Instant> cooldownEnds,
+    Set<Ability> readyAbilityItems,
+    List<CapturedMob> capturedMobs
+) {
+    public PlayerState {
+        if (playerId == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("playerId must not be null");
+        }
+        if (latestName == null || latestName.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("latestName must not be blank");
+        }
+        latestName = latestName.trim();
+        lastLogin = lastLogin == null ? Optional.empty() : lastLogin;
+        optedOutUntil = optedOutUntil == null ? Optional.empty() : optedOutUntil;
+        tyrantClass = tyrantClass == null ? TyrantClass.NONE : tyrantClass;
+        followerOf = followerOf == null ? Optional.empty() : followerOf;
+        cooldownEnds = cooldownEnds == null ? Map.of() : Map.copyOf(cooldownEnds);
+        readyAbilityItems = readyAbilityItems == null ? Set.of() : Set.copyOf(readyAbilityItems);
+        capturedMobs = capturedMobs == null ? List.of() : List.copyOf(capturedMobs);
+    }
+
+    public static PlayerState newPlayer(UUID playerId, String latestName) {
+        return new PlayerState(
+            playerId,
+            latestName,
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Optional.empty(),
+            TyrantClass.NONE,
+            Optional.empty(),
+            Map.of(),
+            Set.of(),
+            List.of()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PlayerStatusMessages.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public final class PlayerStatusMessages {
+    private PlayerStatusMessages() {
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> forJoin(
+        GameState game,
+        PlayerState player,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();
+        messages.add("Game: " + game.lifecycle());
+        boolean hasRole = false;
+        if (game.tyrantId().filter(player.playerId()::equals).isPresent()) {
+            messages.add("Role: TYRANT. Level " + game.tyrantLevel() + ", choices "
+                + game.unspentChoices() + ", abilities " + game.purchases() + ".");
+            hasRole = true;
+        }
+        if (game.vigilanteId().filter(player.playerId()::equals).isPresent()) {
+            messages.add("Role: VIGILANTE.");
+            hasRole = true;
+        } else if (player.followerOf().isPresent()) {
+            messages.add("Role: FOLLOWER of " + player.followerOf().orElseThrow() + ".");
+            hasRole = true;
+        }
+        if (player.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.NONE) {
+            messages.add(ClassAssignmentMessages.loginReminder(player));
+            hasRole = true;
+        }
+        player.cooldownEnds().entrySet().stream()
+            .sorted(java.util.Map.Entry.comparingByKey())
+            .forEach(entry -> {
+                long seconds = Math.max(
+                    0L, Duration.between(now, entry.getValue()).toSeconds()
+                );
+                messages.add("Cooldown: " + entry.getKey() + " " + seconds + "s remaining.");
+            });
+        if (player.optedOutUntil().isPresent()) {
+            messages.add("Participation: OPTED OUT. You may use /tyrant optin at "
+                + player.optedOutUntil().orElseThrow() + ".");
+        } else if (!hasRole) {
+            messages.add("You currently have no role or class. Use /tyrant optout "
+                + "if you do not want to participate.");
+        }
+        return List.copyOf(messages);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PluginSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.bukkit.configuration.ConfigurationSection;
+
+public record PluginSettings(
+    double tyrantRangeBlocks,
+    double followerRangeBlocks,
+    Duration optOutDuration,
+    Duration roleInactivity,
+    Duration candidateActivityWindow,
+    Duration pendingSelectionTimeout,
+    Duration selectionRetryInterval,
+    Duration assassinCooldown,
+    Duration assassinInvisibilityDuration,
+    Duration assassinDoubleJumpCooldown,
+    Duration assassinSpeedDuration,
+    Duration assassinWeaknessDuration,
+    int assassinWeaknessLevel,
+    Duration fixerCooldown,
+    Duration fixerEffectDuration,
+    int fixerStrengthLevel,
+    int fixerNormalHeartRows,
+    int fixerNearTyrantHeartRows,
+    Duration vigilanteCombatDuration,
+    Duration rosterIntelligenceCooldown,
+    int tyrantStrengthLevel,
+    int tyrantResistanceLevel,
+    int followerStrengthCap,
+    int followerResistanceCap,
+    Set<String> deniedMobTypes,
+    AbilityItemSettings assassinItem,
+    AbilityItemSettings fixerItem,
+    AbilityItemSettings tamerItem,
+    AbilityItemSettings capturedMobItem,
+    String recoveryCommand,
+    String inventoryFullMessage,
+    boolean freezeTimersWhilePaused
+) {
+    public PluginSettings {
+        requirePositiveFinite(tyrantRangeBlocks, "tyrant-range-blocks");
+        requirePositiveFinite(followerRangeBlocks, "follower-range-blocks");
+        requirePositive(optOutDuration, "opt-out-seconds");
+        requirePositive(roleInactivity, "role-inactivity-seconds");
+        requirePositive(candidateActivityWindow, "candidate-activity-window-seconds");
+        requirePositive(pendingSelectionTimeout, "pending-selection-timeout-seconds");
+        requirePositive(selectionRetryInterval, "selection-retry-seconds");
+        requirePositive(assassinCooldown, "assassin-cooldown-seconds");
+        requirePositive(assassinInvisibilityDuration, "assassin-invisibility-seconds");
+        requirePositive(assassinDoubleJumpCooldown, "assassin-double-jump-cooldown-seconds");
+        requirePositive(assassinSpeedDuration, "assassin-speed-seconds");
+        requirePositive(assassinWeaknessDuration, "assassin-weakness-seconds");
+        requireEffectLevel(assassinWeaknessLevel, "assassin-weakness-level");
+        requirePositive(fixerCooldown, "fixer-cooldown-seconds");
+        requirePositive(fixerEffectDuration, "fixer-effect-seconds");
+        requireEffectLevel(fixerStrengthLevel, "fixer-strength-level");
+        requireHeartRows(fixerNormalHeartRows, "fixer-normal-heart-rows");
+        requireHeartRows(fixerNearTyrantHeartRows, "fixer-near-tyrant-heart-rows");
+        if (fixerNearTyrantHeartRows < fixerNormalHeartRows) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "fixer-near-tyrant-heart-rows must be at least fixer-normal-heart-rows"
+            );
+        }
+        requirePositive(vigilanteCombatDuration, "vigilante-combat-seconds");
+        requirePositive(rosterIntelligenceCooldown, "roster-intelligence-cooldown-seconds");
+        requireEffectLevel(tyrantStrengthLevel, "tyrant-strength-level");
+        requireEffectLevel(tyrantResistanceLevel, "tyrant-resistance-level");
+        requireEffectLevel(followerStrengthCap, "follower-strength-cap");
+        requireEffectLevel(followerResistanceCap, "follower-resistance-cap");
+        deniedMobTypes = normalizedSet(deniedMobTypes, "denied-mob-types");
+        assassinItem = Objects.requireNonNull(assassinItem, "assassinItem");
+        fixerItem = Objects.requireNonNull(fixerItem, "fixerItem");
+        tamerItem = Objects.requireNonNull(tamerItem, "tamerItem");
+        capturedMobItem = Objects.requireNonNull(capturedMobItem, "capturedMobItem");
+        recoveryCommand = requireText(recoveryCommand, "recovery-command");
+        inventoryFullMessage = requireText(inventoryFullMessage, "inventory-full-message");
+    }
+
+    public static PluginSettings from(Map<String, ?> values) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(values, "values");
+        return new PluginSettings(
+            decimal(values, "tyrant-range-blocks", 50.0),
+            decimal(values, "follower-range-blocks", 50.0),
+            duration(values, "opt-out-seconds", Duration.ofDays(7)),
+            duration(values, "role-inactivity-seconds", Duration.ofHours(48)),
+            duration(values, "candidate-activity-window-seconds", Duration.ofHours(24)),
+            duration(values, "pending-selection-timeout-seconds", Duration.ofHours(24)),
+            duration(values, "selection-retry-seconds", Duration.ofMinutes(1)),
+            duration(values, "assassin-cooldown-seconds", Duration.ofHours(1)),
+            duration(values, "assassin-invisibility-seconds", Duration.ofMinutes(10)),
+            duration(values, "assassin-double-jump-cooldown-seconds", Duration.ofSeconds(60)),
+            duration(values, "assassin-speed-seconds", Duration.ofSeconds(15)),
+            duration(values, "assassin-weakness-seconds", Duration.ofSeconds(20)),
+            integer(values, "assassin-weakness-level", 3),
+            duration(values, "fixer-cooldown-seconds", Duration.ofHours(1)),
+            duration(values, "fixer-effect-seconds", Duration.ofMinutes(10)),
+            integer(values, "fixer-strength-level", 1),
+            integer(values, "fixer-normal-heart-rows", 2),
+            integer(values, "fixer-near-tyrant-heart-rows", 3),
+            duration(values, "vigilante-combat-seconds", Duration.ofSeconds(15)),
+            duration(values, "roster-intelligence-cooldown-seconds", Duration.ofHours(24)),
+            integer(values, "tyrant-strength-level", 1),
+            integer(values, "tyrant-resistance-level", 1),
+            integer(values, "follower-strength-cap", 5),
+            integer(values, "follower-resistance-cap", 4),
+            stringSet(values, "denied-mob-types", Set.of("ENDER_DRAGON", "WITHER")),
+            item(values, "assassin-item", new AbilityItemSettings("STICK", "Assassin Cloak")),
+            item(values, "fixer-item", new AbilityItemSettings("STICK", "Fixer's Wrench")),
+            item(values, "tamer-item", new AbilityItemSettings("FISHING_ROD", "Tamer's Lead")),
+            item(values, "captured-mob-item", new AbilityItemSettings("PAPER", "Captured Mob")),
+            string(values, "recovery-command", "/tyrant item"),
+            string(
+                values,
+                "inventory-full-message",
+                "Your inventory is full. Make room and use /tyrant item."
+            ),
+            bool(values, "freeze-timers-while-paused", true)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static AbilityItemSettings item(
+        Map<String, ?> values,
+        String key,
+        AbilityItemSettings defaultValue
+    ) {
+        Object raw = values.get(key);
+        if (raw == null) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+        Map<?, ?> map;
+        if (raw instanceof ConfigurationSection section) {
+            map = section.getValues(false);
+        } else if (raw instanceof Map<?, ?> itemValues) {
+            map = itemValues;
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be a section");
+        }
+        Object material = map.get("material");
+        Object name = map.get("name");
+        return new AbilityItemSettings(
+            material == null ? defaultValue.material() : material.toString(),
+            name == null ? defaultValue.name() : name.toString()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static double decimal(Map<String, ?> values, String key, double defaultValue) {
+        Object raw = values.get(key);
+        if (raw == null) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+        if (!(raw instanceof Number number)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be numeric");
+        }
+        return number.doubleValue();
+    }
+
+    private static int integer(Map<String, ?> values, String key, int defaultValue) {
+        Object raw = values.get(key);
+        if (raw == null) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+        if (!(raw instanceof Number number)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be an integer");
+        }
+        double value = number.doubleValue();
+        if (!Double.isFinite(value) || value != Math.rint(value)
+                || value < Integer.MIN_VALUE || value > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be a 32-bit integer");
+        }
+        return number.intValue();
+    }
+
+    private static String string(Map<String, ?> values, String key, String defaultValue) {
+        Object raw = values.get(key);
+        return raw == null ? defaultValue : raw.toString();
+    }
+
+    private static boolean bool(Map<String, ?> values, String key, boolean defaultValue) {
+        Object raw = values.get(key);
+        if (raw == null) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+        if (!(raw instanceof Boolean value)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be true or false");
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    private static Set<String> stringSet(
+        Map<String, ?> values,
+        String key,
+        Set<String> defaultValue
+    ) {
+        Object raw = values.get(key);
+        if (raw == null) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+        if (!(raw instanceof List<?> list)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be a list");
+        }
+        return list.stream().map(Object::toString).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+    }
+
+    private static void requirePositiveFinite(double value, String key) {
+        if (!Double.isFinite(value) || value <= 0.0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be positive and finite");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void requirePositive(Duration value, String key) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(value, key);
+        if (value.isZero() || value.isNegative()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be positive");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void requireEffectLevel(int value, String key) {
+        if (value < 1 || value > 255) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be between 1 and 255");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void requireHeartRows(int value, String key) {
+        if (value < 1 || value > 100) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be between 1 and 100");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Set<String> normalizedSet(Set<String> values, String key) {
+        if (values == null || values.isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must not be empty");
+        }
+        return values.stream()
+            .map(value -> requireText(value, key).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))
+            .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+    }
+
+    private static String requireText(String value, String key) {
+        if (value == null || value.isBlank()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must not be blank");
+        }
+        return value.trim();
+    }
+
+    private static Duration duration(Map<String, ?> values, String key, Duration defaultValue) {
+        Object raw = values.get(key);
+        if (raw == null) {
+            return defaultValue;
+        }
+        if (!(raw instanceof Number number)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be an integer number of seconds");
+        }
+        double seconds = number.doubleValue();
+        if (!Double.isFinite(seconds) || seconds != Math.rint(seconds)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " must be an integer number of seconds");
+        }
+        return Duration.ofSeconds(number.longValue());
+    }
+
+    public record AbilityItemSettings(String material, String name) {
+        public AbilityItemSettings {
+            material = requireText(material, "item material").toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+            name = requireText(name, "item name");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PluginSettingsValidator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import org.bukkit.Material;
+import org.bukkit.entity.EntityType;
+
+public final class PluginSettingsValidator {
+    private PluginSettingsValidator() {
+    }
+
+    public static PluginSettings validate(PluginSettings settings) {
+        validateItem(settings.assassinItem(), "assassin-item");
+        validateItem(settings.fixerItem(), "fixer-item");
+        validateItem(settings.tamerItem(), "tamer-item");
+        validateItem(settings.capturedMobItem(), "captured-mob-item");
+        for (String entityType : settings.deniedMobTypes()) {
+            try {
+                EntityType.valueOf(entityType);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    entityType + " in denied-mob-types is not a known entity type",
+                    exception
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        if (!settings.deniedMobTypes().contains("ENDER_DRAGON")) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("denied-mob-types must include ENDER_DRAGON");
+        }
+        return settings;
+    }
+
+    private static void validateItem(PluginSettings.AbilityItemSettings item, String key) {
+        Material material = Material.matchMaterial(item.material());
+        if (material == null || material == Material.AIR) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(key + " material must identify an item");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PurchaseResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public record PurchaseResult(GameState state, PurchaseStatus status) {
+    public PurchaseResult {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(state, "state");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(status, "status");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/PurchaseStatus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum PurchaseStatus {
+    PURCHASED,
+    GAME_NOT_RUNNING,
+    NOT_TYRANT,
+    NO_CHOICES,
+    ALREADY_PURCHASED
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/RelinquishmentResult.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public record RelinquishmentResult(
+    LifecycleState state,
+    RelinquishmentStatus status
+) {
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/RelinquishmentStatus.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum RelinquishmentStatus {
+    RELINQUISHED,
+    NO_CENTRAL_ROLE,
+    GAME_NOT_RUNNING
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/RoleCandidateSelector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+
+public final class RoleCandidateSelector {
+    public Optional<UUID> select(
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        Set<UUID> excluded,
+        Optional<UUID> previousHolder,
+        Instant now,
+        Duration activityWindow,
+        RandomGenerator random
+    ) {
+        Instant cutoff = now.minus(activityWindow);
+        List<UUID> eligible = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (PlayerState player : players.values()) {
+            if (excluded.contains(player.playerId())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (player.lastLogin().isEmpty()
+                    || player.lastLogin().orElseThrow().isBefore(cutoff)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (player.optedOutUntil().isPresent()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            eligible.add(player.playerId());
+        }
+        if (eligible.size() > 1) {
+            previousHolder.ifPresent(eligible::remove);
+        }
+        if (eligible.isEmpty()) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+        eligible.sort(Comparator.comparing(UUID::toString));
+        return Optional.of(eligible.get(random.nextInt(eligible.size())));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/RoleMaintenanceService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+
+public final class RoleMaintenanceService {
+    private final RoleCandidateSelector candidates;
+    private final TyrantSuccessionService succession;
+    private final Duration inactivity;
+    private final Duration activityWindow;
+    private final Duration pendingTimeout;
+    private final RandomGenerator random;
+
+    public RoleMaintenanceService(
+        RoleCandidateSelector candidates,
+        TyrantSuccessionService succession,
+        Duration inactivity,
+        Duration activityWindow,
+        Duration pendingTimeout,
+        RandomGenerator random
+    ) {
+        this.candidates = candidates;
+        this.succession = succession;
+        this.inactivity = inactivity;
+        this.activityWindow = activityWindow;
+        this.pendingTimeout = pendingTimeout;
+        this.random = random;
+    }
+
+    public LifecycleState maintain(
+        PersistentState state,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        if (state.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return new LifecycleState(state.game(), state.players());
+        }
+        LifecycleState current = confirmPending(state, onlinePlayerIds, now);
+        if (isInactive(current.game().tyrantId(), current.players(), now)) {
+            return succession.succeed(
+                current.asPersistentState(), Optional.empty(), onlinePlayerIds, now
+            );
+        }
+        if (isInactive(current.game().vigilanteId(), current.players(), now)) {
+            current = rerollVigilante(
+                current.asPersistentState(), current.game().vigilanteId(), onlinePlayerIds, now
+            );
+        }
+        current = rerollExpiredTyrant(current, onlinePlayerIds, now);
+        current = rerollExpiredVigilante(current, onlinePlayerIds, now);
+        if (current.game().tyrantId().isEmpty() && current.game().pendingTyrant().isEmpty()) {
+            current = selectTyrant(current, Optional.empty(), onlinePlayerIds, now);
+        }
+        if (current.game().tyrantId().isPresent()
+                && current.game().vigilanteId().isEmpty()
+                && current.game().pendingVigilante().isEmpty()) {
+            current = rerollVigilante(
+                current.asPersistentState(), Optional.empty(), onlinePlayerIds, now
+            );
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    public LifecycleState rerollVigilante(
+        PersistentState state,
+        Optional<UUID> previousVigilante,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players = clearFollowers(state.players(), previousVigilante);
+        Set<UUID> excluded = state.game().tyrantId().map(Set::of).orElseGet(Set::of);
+        Optional<UUID> selected = candidates.select(
+            players, excluded, previousVigilante, now, activityWindow, random
+        );
+        Optional<UUID> active = selected.filter(onlinePlayerIds::contains);
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pending = selected
+            .filter(playerId -> active.isEmpty())
+            .map(playerId -> new PendingSelection(playerId, now.plus(pendingTimeout)));
+        GameState game = copyRoles(
+            state.game(), state.game().tyrantId(), active,
+            state.game().pendingTyrant(), pending
+        );
+        return new LifecycleState(game, players);
+    }
+
+    private LifecycleState confirmPending(
+        PersistentState state,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        GameState game = state.game();
+        Optional<UUID> tyrant = game.tyrantId();
+        Optional<UUID> vigilante = game.vigilanteId();
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pendingTyrant = game.pendingTyrant();
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pendingVigilante = game.pendingVigilante();
+        if (pendingTyrant.isPresent()) {
+            PendingSelection pending = pendingTyrant.orElseThrow();
+            if (!now.isAfter(pending.expiresAt())
+                    && onlinePlayerIds.contains(pending.candidateId())
+                    && eligibleAtConfirmation(state.players().get(pending.candidateId()), now)
+                    && vigilante.filter(pending.candidateId()::equals).isEmpty()) {
+                tyrant = Optional.of(pending.candidateId());
+                pendingTyrant = Optional.empty();
+            }
+        }
+        if (pendingVigilante.isPresent()) {
+            PendingSelection pending = pendingVigilante.orElseThrow();
+            if (!now.isAfter(pending.expiresAt())
+                    && onlinePlayerIds.contains(pending.candidateId())
+                    && eligibleAtConfirmation(state.players().get(pending.candidateId()), now)
+                    && tyrant.filter(pending.candidateId()::equals).isEmpty()) {
+                vigilante = Optional.of(pending.candidateId());
+                pendingVigilante = Optional.empty();
+            }
+        }
+        return new LifecycleState(
+            copyRoles(game, tyrant, vigilante, pendingTyrant, pendingVigilante),
+            state.players()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private LifecycleState rerollExpiredTyrant(
+        LifecycleState state,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pending = state.game().pendingTyrant();
+        if (pending.isEmpty() || !now.isAfter(pending.orElseThrow().expiresAt())) {
+            return state;
+        }
+        return selectTyrant(
+            state,
+            Optional.of(pending.orElseThrow().candidateId()),
+            onlinePlayerIds,
+            now
+        );
+    }
+
+    private LifecycleState selectTyrant(
+        LifecycleState state,
+        Optional<UUID> previous,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        Set<UUID> excluded = state.game().vigilanteId().map(Set::of).orElseGet(Set::of);
+        Optional<UUID> selected = candidates.select(
+            state.players(), excluded, previous, now, activityWindow, random
+        );
+        Optional<UUID> active = selected.filter(onlinePlayerIds::contains);
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pending = selected
+            .filter(playerId -> active.isEmpty())
+            .map(playerId -> new PendingSelection(playerId, now.plus(pendingTimeout)));
+        GameState game = copyRoles(
+            state.game(), active, state.game().vigilanteId(), pending,
+            state.game().pendingVigilante()
+        );
+        return new LifecycleState(game, state.players());
+    }
+
+    private LifecycleState rerollExpiredVigilante(
+        LifecycleState state,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pending = state.game().pendingVigilante();
+        if (pending.isEmpty() || !now.isAfter(pending.orElseThrow().expiresAt())) {
+            return state;
+        }
+        return rerollVigilante(
+            state.asPersistentState(),
+            Optional.of(pending.orElseThrow().candidateId()),
+            onlinePlayerIds,
+            now
+        );
+    }
+
+    private boolean isInactive(
+        Optional<UUID> roleHolder,
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        if (roleHolder.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        PlayerState player = players.get(roleHolder.orElseThrow());
+        return player != null
+            && player.lastLogin().isPresent()
+            && !player.lastLogin().orElseThrow().plus(inactivity).isAfter(now);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean eligibleAtConfirmation(PlayerState player, Instant now) {
+        return player != null && player.optedOutUntil().isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    private static Map<UUID, PlayerState> clearFollowers(
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        Optional<UUID> previousVigilante
+    ) {
+        if (previousVigilante.isEmpty()) {
+            return players;
+        }
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> updated = new HashMap<>();
+        UUID previous = previousVigilante.orElseThrow();
+        for (PlayerState player : players.values()) {
+            Optional<UUID> followerOf = player.followerOf().filter(id -> !id.equals(previous));
+            updated.put(player.playerId(), new PlayerState(
+                player.playerId(), player.latestName(), player.lastLogin(), player.optedOutUntil(),
+                player.tyrantClass(), followerOf, player.cooldownEnds(),
+                player.readyAbilityItems(), player.capturedMobs()
+            ));
+        }
+        return Map.copyOf(updated);
+    }
+
+    private static GameState copyRoles(
+        GameState game,
+        Optional<UUID> tyrant,
+        Optional<UUID> vigilante,
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pendingTyrant,
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pendingVigilante
+    ) {
+        return new GameState(
+            game.lifecycle(), tyrant, vigilante, pendingTyrant, pendingVigilante,
+            game.pausedAt(), game.accumulatedPausedTime(), game.tyrantLevel(),
+            game.unspentChoices(), game.purchases()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/RoleMaintenanceTask.java

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+public final class RoleMaintenanceTask implements Runnable {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final RoleMaintenanceService maintenance;
+    private final TyrantPresentation presentation;
+    private final Server server;
+    private final Clock clock;
+
+    public RoleMaintenanceTask(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        RoleMaintenanceService maintenance,
+        TyrantPresentation presentation,
+        Server server,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.maintenance = maintenance;
+        this.presentation = presentation;
+        this.server = server;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        PersistentState before = stateManager.snapshot();
+        Set<UUID> online = server.getOnlinePlayers().stream()
+            .map(Player::getUniqueId)
+            .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+        LifecycleState after = maintenance.maintain(before, online, clock.instant());
+        if (!after.asPersistentState().equals(before)) {
+            stateManager.replaceState(after);
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+            presentation.reconcile(after.game().tyrantId());
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/RoleRelinquishmentService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public final class RoleRelinquishmentService {
+    private final TyrantSuccessionService succession;
+    private final RoleMaintenanceService maintenance;
+
+    public RoleRelinquishmentService(
+        TyrantSuccessionService succession,
+        RoleMaintenanceService maintenance
+    ) {
+        this.succession = succession;
+        this.maintenance = maintenance;
+    }
+
+    public RelinquishmentResult relinquish(
+        PersistentState state,
+        UUID playerId,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        if (state.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return new RelinquishmentResult(
+                new LifecycleState(state.game(), state.players()),
+                RelinquishmentStatus.GAME_NOT_RUNNING
+            );
+        }
+        if (state.game().tyrantId().filter(playerId::equals).isPresent()) {
+            return new RelinquishmentResult(
+                succession.succeed(state, Optional.empty(), onlinePlayerIds, now),
+                RelinquishmentStatus.RELINQUISHED
+            );
+        }
+        if (state.game().vigilanteId().filter(playerId::equals).isPresent()) {
+            return new RelinquishmentResult(
+                maintenance.rerollVigilante(
+                    state, Optional.of(playerId), onlinePlayerIds, now
+                ),
+                RelinquishmentStatus.RELINQUISHED
+            );
+        }
+        return new RelinquishmentResult(
+            new LifecycleState(state.game(), state.players()),
+            RelinquishmentStatus.NO_CENTRAL_ROLE
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/SpigotTyrantPlugin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import org.bukkit.plugin.java.JavaPlugin;
+
+public final class SpigotTyrantPlugin extends JavaPlugin {
+    private PluginSettings settings;
+    private TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private TyrantPresentation tyrantPresentation;
+    private VigilanteEffectController vigilanteEffects;
+    private AssassinEffectController assassinEffects;
+    private FixerEffectController fixerEffects;
+    private TyrantEffectController tyrantEffects;
+
+    @Override
+    public void onEnable() {
+        saveDefaultConfig();
+        try {
+            Map<String, Object> values = getConfig().getValues(false);
+            settings = PluginSettingsValidator.validate(PluginSettings.from(values));
+            stateManager = new TyrantStateManager(
+                new YamlTyrantStateRepository(getDataFolder().toPath().resolve("state.yml")),
+                getLogger()
+            );
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IOException exception) {
+            getLogger().log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not initialize Spigot Tyrant", exception);
+            getServer().getPluginManager().disablePlugin(this);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Clock clock = Clock.systemUTC();
+        RoleCandidateSelector candidateSelector = new RoleCandidateSelector();
+        java.util.random.RandomGenerator random = java.util.random.RandomGenerator.getDefault();
+        TyrantSuccessionService succession = new TyrantSuccessionService(
+            candidateSelector,
+            settings.candidateActivityWindow(),
+            settings.pendingSelectionTimeout(),
+            random
+        );
+        RoleMaintenanceService maintenance = new RoleMaintenanceService(
+            candidateSelector,
+            succession,
+            settings.roleInactivity(),
+            settings.candidateActivityWindow(),
+            settings.pendingSelectionTimeout(),
+            random
+        );
+        BukkitOnlinePlayerDirectory onlinePlayers = new BukkitOnlinePlayerDirectory();
+        FollowerService followers = new FollowerService();
+        AbilityReadinessService readiness = new AbilityReadinessService();
+        AbilityItemService abilityItems = new BukkitAbilityItemService(this, settings);
+        CapturedMobItemService capturedMobItems = new BukkitCapturedMobItemService(
+            this, settings
+        );
+        CapturedMobService capturedMobs = new CapturedMobService();
+        CapturedMobInventoryService capturedMobInventory = new CapturedMobInventoryService(
+            capturedMobItems, settings
+        );
+        AssassinAbilityService assassinAbilities = new AssassinAbilityService(
+            readiness, settings
+        );
+        assassinEffects = new AssassinEffectController(
+            stateManager, getServer(), settings, clock
+        );
+        FixerAbilityService fixerAbilities = new FixerAbilityService(readiness, settings);
+        fixerEffects = new FixerEffectController(stateManager, getServer(), settings, clock);
+        tyrantEffects = new TyrantEffectController(stateManager, getServer(), settings);
+        VigilanteCombatTracker combatTracker = new VigilanteCombatTracker();
+        vigilanteEffects = new VigilanteEffectController(
+            stateManager, getServer(), combatTracker, settings, clock
+        );
+        tyrantPresentation = new BukkitTyrantPresentation(getServer());
+        ManagedRoleEffects managedEffects = new BukkitManagedRoleEffects(
+            stateManager, tyrantPresentation
+        );
+        managedEffects.restoreAll();
+        Objects.requireNonNull(getCommand("tyrant"), "Missing tyrant command metadata")
+            .setExecutor(new TyrantCommand(
+                stateManager,
+                new TyrantProgressionService(),
+                new ClassAssignmentService(),
+                onlinePlayers,
+                clock,
+                new ParticipationService(settings.optOutDuration()),
+                new RoleRelinquishmentService(succession, maintenance),
+                tyrantPresentation,
+                abilityItems,
+                new TyrantAbilityService(settings.rosterIntelligenceCooldown())
+            ));
+        Objects.requireNonNull(getCommand("vigilante"), "Missing vigilante metadata")
+            .setExecutor(new VigilanteCommand(stateManager, followers, onlinePlayers));
+        Objects.requireNonNull(getCommand("tyrantadmin"), "Missing tyrantadmin metadata")
+            .setExecutor(new TyrantAdminCommand(
+                stateManager,
+                new GameLifecycleService(),
+                onlinePlayers,
+                managedEffects,
+                clock,
+                candidateSelector,
+                settings.candidateActivityWindow(),
+                settings.pendingSelectionTimeout(),
+                random
+            ));
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new PlayerJoinListener(stateManager, clock, tyrantPresentation),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new TyrantDeathListener(
+                stateManager, succession, tyrantPresentation, getServer(), clock
+            ),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new VigilanteDeathListener(
+                stateManager, new TyrantProgressionService(), maintenance,
+                getServer(), clock
+            ),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new ParticipationCombatListener(
+                stateManager, new ParticipationCombatService()
+            ),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new VigilanteCombatListener(
+                stateManager, combatTracker, clock, settings.vigilanteCombatDuration()
+            ),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new BoundItemListener(abilityItems),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new TamerListener(
+                stateManager, abilityItems, capturedMobItems, capturedMobs,
+                settings, getServer()
+            ),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new AssassinItemListener(
+                stateManager, abilityItems, assassinAbilities, settings, clock
+            ),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new AssassinJumpListener(stateManager, assassinAbilities, clock),
+            this
+        );
+        getServer().getPluginManager().registerEvents(
+            new FixerItemListener(
+                stateManager, abilityItems, fixerAbilities, settings, clock
+            ),
+            this
+        );
+        long maintenanceTicks = Math.max(
+            1L, Math.multiplyExact(settings.selectionRetryInterval().toSeconds(), 20L)
+        );
+        getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(
+            this,
+            new RoleMaintenanceTask(
+                stateManager, maintenance, tyrantPresentation, getServer(), clock
+            ),
+            maintenanceTicks,
+            maintenanceTicks
+        );
+        getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(this, vigilanteEffects, 10L, 10L);
+        getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(this, assassinEffects, 10L, 10L);
+        getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(this, fixerEffects, 10L, 10L);
+        getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(this, tyrantEffects, 10L, 10L);
+        getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(
+            this,
+            new AbilityItemRefreshTask(
+                stateManager, readiness, abilityItems, capturedMobInventory,
+                getServer(), clock
+            ),
+            20L,
+            20L
+        );
+        getServer().getScheduler().runTaskTimer(this, stateManager::saveIfDirty, 600L, 600L);
+        getLogger().info("Spigot Tyrant enabled.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onDisable() {
+        if (tyrantEffects != null) {
+            tyrantEffects.clearAll();
+        }
+        if (fixerEffects != null) {
+            fixerEffects.clearAll();
+        }
+        if (assassinEffects != null) {
+            assassinEffects.clearAll();
+        }
+        if (vigilanteEffects != null) {
+            vigilanteEffects.clear();
+        }
+        if (tyrantPresentation != null) {
+            tyrantPresentation.clear();
+        }
+        if (stateManager != null) {
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    PluginSettings settings() {
+        if (settings == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Plugin settings are unavailable");
+        }
+        return settings;
+    }
+
+    TyrantStateManager stateManager() {
+        if (stateManager == null) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("State manager is unavailable");
+        }
+        return stateManager;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TamerListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Location;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Entity;
+import org.bukkit.entity.EntitySnapshot;
+import org.bukkit.entity.ItemFrame;
+import org.bukkit.entity.LivingEntity;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Tameable;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.block.Action;
+import org.bukkit.event.block.BlockDispenseEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityPickupItemEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.inventory.InventoryClickEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerDropItemEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEntityEvent;
+import org.bukkit.event.player.PlayerInteractEvent;
+import org.bukkit.inventory.ItemStack;
+
+public final class TamerListener implements Listener {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final AbilityItemService abilityItems;
+    private final CapturedMobItemService capturedItems;
+    private final CapturedMobService capturedMobs;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+    private final Server server;
+
+    public TamerListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        AbilityItemService abilityItems,
+        CapturedMobItemService capturedItems,
+        CapturedMobService capturedMobs,
+        PluginSettings settings,
+        Server server
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.abilityItems = abilityItems;
+        this.capturedItems = capturedItems;
+        this.capturedMobs = capturedMobs;
+        this.settings = settings;
+        this.server = server;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGH)
+    public void onCapture(PlayerInteractEntityEvent event) {
+        ItemStack held = event.getPlayer().getInventory().getItem(event.getHand());
+        if (abilityItems.ability(held).filter(Ability.TAMER_CAPTURE::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        event.setCancelled(true);
+        Player player = event.getPlayer();
+        if (abilityItems.owner(held).filter(player.getUniqueId()::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            player.getInventory().setItem(event.getHand(), null);
+            return;
+        }
+        PlayerState state = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+        Entity target = event.getRightClicked();
+        if (!canCapture(state, target)) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "That mob cannot be captured.");
+            return;
+        }
+        EntitySnapshot snapshot = target.createSnapshot();
+        if (snapshot == null) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "That mob could not be captured safely.");
+            return;
+        }
+        UUID captureId = UUID.randomUUID();
+        ItemStack capturedItem = capturedItems.create(
+            player.getUniqueId(), captureId, target.getType().name()
+        );
+        Map<Integer, ItemStack> leftovers = player.getInventory().addItem(capturedItem);
+        if (!leftovers.isEmpty()) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + settings.inventoryFullMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+        PlayerState updated = capturedMobs.capture(
+            state, captureId, target.getType().name(), snapshot.getAsString()
+        );
+        stateManager.updatePlayer(
+            player.getUniqueId(), player.getName(), current -> updated
+        );
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        target.remove();
+        player.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Captured " + target.getType().name() + ".");
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGH)
+    public void onPlace(PlayerInteractEvent event) {
+        Action action = event.getAction();
+        if (action != Action.RIGHT_CLICK_AIR && action != Action.RIGHT_CLICK_BLOCK) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!capturedItems.isCapturedMob(event.getItem())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        event.setCancelled(true);
+        UUID captureId = capturedItems.captureId(event.getItem()).orElseThrow();
+        if (capturedItems.owner(event.getItem())
+                .filter(event.getPlayer().getUniqueId()::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            event.getPlayer().getInventory().setItem(event.getHand(), null);
+            return;
+        }
+        Location location = event.getClickedBlock() == null
+            ? event.getPlayer().getLocation().add(
+                event.getPlayer().getLocation().getDirection().normalize().multiply(2.0)
+            )
+            : event.getClickedBlock().getRelative(event.getBlockFace())
+                .getLocation().add(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);
+        if (spawnAndRelease(event.getPlayer(), captureId, location)) {
+            event.getPlayer().getInventory().setItem(event.getHand(), null);
+        } else {
+            event.getPlayer().sendMessage(ChatColor.RED
+                + "The mob cannot be placed safely there.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGH)
+    public void onDrop(PlayerDropItemEvent event) {
+        ItemStack item = event.getItemDrop().getItemStack();
+        if (!capturedItems.isCapturedMob(item)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        UUID captureId = capturedItems.captureId(item).orElseThrow();
+        if (capturedItems.owner(item).filter(event.getPlayer().getUniqueId()::equals).isEmpty()
+                || !spawnAndRelease(
+                    event.getPlayer(), captureId, event.getItemDrop().getLocation()
+                )) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+            return;
+        }
+        event.getItemDrop().remove();
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.HIGH)
+    public void onDeath(PlayerDeathEvent event) {
+        Iterator<ItemStack> drops = event.getDrops().iterator();
+        while (drops.hasNext()) {
+            ItemStack item = drops.next();
+            if (!capturedItems.isCapturedMob(item)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            UUID captureId = capturedItems.captureId(item).orElseThrow();
+            if (spawnAndRelease(event.getEntity(), captureId, event.getEntity().getLocation())) {
+                drops.remove();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onInventoryClick(InventoryClickEvent event) {
+        if (capturedItems.isCapturedMob(event.getCurrentItem())
+                || capturedItems.isCapturedMob(event.getCursor())) {
+            if (!(event.getWhoClicked() instanceof Player player)
+                    || event.isShiftClick()
+                    || event.getClickedInventory() == null
+                    || !event.getClickedInventory().equals(player.getInventory())) {
+                event.setCancelled(true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onFrame(PlayerInteractEntityEvent event) {
+        if (event.getRightClicked() instanceof ItemFrame
+                && capturedItems.isCapturedMob(
+                    event.getPlayer().getInventory().getItem(event.getHand())
+                )) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onDispense(BlockDispenseEvent event) {
+        if (capturedItems.isCapturedMob(event.getItem())) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler
+    public void onPickup(EntityPickupItemEvent event) {
+        if (!(event.getEntity() instanceof Player player)
+                || !capturedItems.isCapturedMob(event.getItem().getItemStack())) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (capturedItems.owner(event.getItem().getItemStack())
+                .filter(player.getUniqueId()::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            event.setCancelled(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean canCapture(PlayerState player, Entity target) {
+        if (stateManager.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                || player.tyrantClass() != TyrantClass.TAMER
+                || !(target instanceof LivingEntity)
+                || target instanceof Player
+                || target.getType().name().equals("ENDER_DRAGON")
+                || settings.deniedMobTypes().contains(target.getType().name())
+                || target.getCustomName() != null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return !(target instanceof Tameable tameable) || !tameable.isTamed();
+    }
+
+    private boolean spawnAndRelease(Player player, UUID captureId, Location location) {
+        PlayerState state = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+        Optional<CapturedMob> stored = capturedMobs.find(state, captureId);
+        if (stored.isEmpty() || !safe(location)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        CapturedMob mob = stored.orElseThrow();
+        if ("ENDER_DRAGON".equals(mob.entityType())
+                || settings.deniedMobTypes().contains(mob.entityType())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        try {
+            EntitySnapshot snapshot = server.getEntityFactory().createEntitySnapshot(
+                mob.data().get("snapshot")
+            );
+            if (!snapshot.getEntityType().name().equals(mob.entityType())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            snapshot.createEntity(location);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException exception) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        PlayerState released = capturedMobs.release(state, captureId);
+        stateManager.updatePlayer(
+            player.getUniqueId(), player.getName(), current -> released
+        );
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean safe(Location location) {
+        return location.getWorld() != null
+            && location.getBlock().isPassable()
+            && location.clone().add(0.0, 1.0, 0.0).getBlock().isPassable()
+            && location.getWorld().getWorldBorder().isInside(location);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantAbilityService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.EnumMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public final class TyrantAbilityService {
+    private final Duration intelligenceCooldown;
+
+    public TyrantAbilityService(Duration intelligenceCooldown) {
+        this.intelligenceCooldown = intelligenceCooldown;
+    }
+
+    public IntelligenceResult useIntelligence(
+        GameState game,
+        PlayerState tyrant,
+        Map<java.util.UUID, PlayerState> players,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        if (game.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return new IntelligenceResult(tyrant, AbilityUseStatus.GAME_NOT_RUNNING, 0);
+        }
+        if (game.tyrantId().filter(tyrant.playerId()::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return new IntelligenceResult(tyrant, AbilityUseStatus.WRONG_OWNER, 0);
+        }
+        if (!game.purchases().contains(TyrantUnlock.ROSTER_INTELLIGENCE)) {
+            return new IntelligenceResult(tyrant, AbilityUseStatus.NOT_READY, 0);
+        }
+        if (tyrant.cooldownEnds().getOrDefault(
+                Ability.ROSTER_INTELLIGENCE, Instant.MIN
+            ).isAfter(now)) {
+            return new IntelligenceResult(tyrant, AbilityUseStatus.COOLDOWN, 0);
+        }
+        int count = game.vigilanteId().isPresent() ? 1 : 0;
+        if (game.vigilanteId().isPresent()) {
+            java.util.UUID vigilante = game.vigilanteId().orElseThrow();
+            count += (int) players.values().stream()
+                .filter(player -> player.followerOf().filter(vigilante::equals).isPresent())
+                .filter(player -> player.optedOutUntil().isEmpty())
+                .count();
+        }
+        Map<Ability, Instant> cooldowns = new EnumMap<>(Ability.class);
+        cooldowns.putAll(tyrant.cooldownEnds());
+        cooldowns.put(Ability.ROSTER_INTELLIGENCE, now.plus(intelligenceCooldown));
+        PlayerState updated = new PlayerState(
+            tyrant.playerId(), tyrant.latestName(), tyrant.lastLogin(),
+            tyrant.optedOutUntil(), tyrant.tyrantClass(), tyrant.followerOf(), cooldowns,
+            tyrant.readyAbilityItems(), tyrant.capturedMobs()
+        );
+        return new IntelligenceResult(updated, AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED, count);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantAdminCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.command.Command;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandExecutor;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+public final class TyrantAdminCommand implements CommandExecutor {
+    private static final String PERMISSION = "spigottyrant.admin";
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final GameLifecycleService lifecycle;
+    private final OnlinePlayerDirectory onlinePlayers;
+    private final ManagedRoleEffects effects;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final RoleCandidateSelector candidateSelector;
+    private final Duration activityWindow;
+    private final Duration pendingTimeout;
+    private final RandomGenerator random;
+
+    public TyrantAdminCommand(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        GameLifecycleService lifecycle,
+        OnlinePlayerDirectory onlinePlayers,
+        ManagedRoleEffects effects,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this(
+            stateManager, lifecycle, onlinePlayers, effects, clock,
+            new RoleCandidateSelector(), Duration.ofHours(24), Duration.ofHours(24),
+            RandomGenerator.getDefault()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public TyrantAdminCommand(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        GameLifecycleService lifecycle,
+        OnlinePlayerDirectory onlinePlayers,
+        ManagedRoleEffects effects,
+        Clock clock,
+        RoleCandidateSelector candidateSelector,
+        Duration activityWindow,
+        Duration pendingTimeout,
+        RandomGenerator random
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
+        this.onlinePlayers = onlinePlayers;
+        this.effects = effects;
+        this.clock = clock;
+        this.candidateSelector = candidateSelector;
+        this.activityWindow = activityWindow;
+        this.pendingTimeout = pendingTimeout;
+        this.random = random;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onCommand(
+        CommandSender sender,
+        Command command,
+        String label,
+        String[] arguments
+    ) {
+        if (!sender.hasPermission(PERMISSION)) {
+            sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "You do not have permission to administer Tyrant.");
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 0 || arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("status")) {
+            showStatus(sender);
+            return true;
+        }
+        try {
+            switch (arguments[0].toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)) {
+                case "start" -> start(sender, arguments);
+                case "pause" -> pause(sender);
+                case "resume" -> resume(sender);
+                case "reset" -> reset(sender, arguments);
+                default -> usage(sender);
+            }
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException exception) {
+            sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + exception.getMessage());
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void start(CommandSender sender, String[] arguments) {
+        if (arguments.length < 2 || arguments.length > 3) {
+            sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW
+                + "Usage: /tyrantadmin start <tyrant> [vigilante]");
+            return;
+        }
+        Player tyrant = onlinePlayers.findByName(arguments[1]);
+        if (tyrant == null) {
+            sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "The initial Tyrant must be online.");
+            return;
+        }
+        Optional<Player> vigilante = Optional.empty();
+        if (arguments.length == 3) {
+            vigilante = Optional.ofNullable(onlinePlayers.findByName(arguments[2]));
+            if (vigilante.isEmpty()) {
+                sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "The initial Vigilante must be online.");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        stateManager.player(tyrant.getUniqueId(), tyrant.getName());
+        vigilante.ifPresent(player -> stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName()));
+        InstantHolder now = new InstantHolder(clock.instant());
+        Optional<UUID> randomCandidate = vigilante.isEmpty()
+            ? candidateSelector.select(
+                stateManager.players(), Set.of(tyrant.getUniqueId()), Optional.empty(),
+                now.value(), activityWindow, random
+            )
+            : Optional.empty();
+        Optional<UUID> activeVigilante = vigilante.map(Player::getUniqueId);
+        if (activeVigilante.isEmpty() && randomCandidate.isPresent()
+                && onlinePlayers.findById(randomCandidate.orElseThrow()) != null) {
+            activeVigilante = randomCandidate;
+        }
+        LifecycleState started = lifecycle.start(
+            stateManager.snapshot(), tyrant.getUniqueId(), activeVigilante, now.value()
+        );
+        if (activeVigilante.isEmpty() && randomCandidate.isPresent()) {
+            GameState game = started.game();
+            started = new LifecycleState(new GameState(
+                game.lifecycle(), game.tyrantId(), game.vigilanteId(), game.pendingTyrant(),
+                Optional.of(new PendingSelection(
+                    randomCandidate.orElseThrow(), now.value().plus(pendingTimeout)
+                )),
+                game.pausedAt(), game.accumulatedPausedTime(), game.tyrantLevel(),
+                game.unspentChoices(), game.purchases()
+            ), started.players());
+        }
+        stateManager.replaceState(started);
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        effects.restoreAll();
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Tyrant game started.");
+        if (vigilante.isEmpty()) {
+            sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW
+                + "An eligible recently active Vigilante will be selected automatically.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void pause(CommandSender sender) {
+        LifecycleState paused = lifecycle.pause(stateManager.snapshot(), clock.instant());
+        stateManager.replaceState(paused);
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        effects.suppressAll();
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Tyrant game paused.");
+    }
+
+    private void resume(CommandSender sender) {
+        LifecycleState resumed = lifecycle.resume(stateManager.snapshot(), clock.instant());
+        stateManager.replaceState(resumed);
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        effects.restoreAll();
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Tyrant game resumed.");
+    }
+
+    private void reset(CommandSender sender, String[] arguments) {
+        if (arguments.length != 2 || !arguments[1].equalsIgnoreCase("confirm")) {
+            sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED
+                + "This clears the game. Use /tyrantadmin reset confirm.");
+            return;
+        }
+        stateManager.replaceState(lifecycle.reset(stateManager.snapshot()));
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        effects.suppressAll();
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Tyrant game reset.");
+    }
+
+    private void showStatus(CommandSender sender) {
+        GameState game = stateManager.game();
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.GOLD + "Lifecycle: " + game.lifecycle());
+        sender.sendMessage("Tyrant: " + game.tyrantId().map(Object::toString).orElse("none"));
+        sender.sendMessage("Vigilante: "
+            + game.vigilanteId().map(Object::toString).orElse("none"));
+        sender.sendMessage("Level: " + game.tyrantLevel()
+            + ", choices: " + game.unspentChoices()
+            + ", purchases: " + game.purchases());
+        sender.sendMessage("Pending Tyrant: " + game.pendingTyrant());
+        sender.sendMessage("Pending Vigilante: " + game.pendingVigilante());
+        for (PlayerState player : stateManager.players().values()) {
+            boolean optedOut = player.optedOutUntil().isPresent();
+            sender.sendMessage(
+                player.latestName() + " (" + player.playerId() + "): class="
+                    + player.tyrantClass() + ", followerOf="
+                    + player.followerOf().map(Object::toString).orElse("none")
+                    + ", optedOut=" + optedOut + ", cooldowns=" + player.cooldownEnds()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private record InstantHolder(java.time.Instant value) {
+    }
+
+    private static void usage(CommandSender sender) {
+        sender.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW
+            + "Usage: /tyrantadmin <status|start|pause|resume|reset confirm>");
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantClass.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum TyrantClass {
+    NONE,
+    ASSASSIN,
+    FIXER,
+    TAMER
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantCommand.java

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.command.Command;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandExecutor;
+import org.bukkit.command.CommandSender;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+
+public final class TyrantCommand implements CommandExecutor {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final TyrantProgressionService progression;
+    private final ClassAssignmentService assignments;
+    private final OnlinePlayerDirectory onlinePlayers;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final ParticipationService participation;
+    private final RoleRelinquishmentService relinquishment;
+    private final TyrantPresentation presentation;
+    private final AbilityItemService abilityItems;
+    private final TyrantAbilityService tyrantAbilities;
+
+    public TyrantCommand(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        TyrantProgressionService progression
+    ) {
+        this(
+            stateManager,
+            progression,
+            new ClassAssignmentService(),
+            new BukkitOnlinePlayerDirectory(),
+            Clock.systemUTC()
+        );
+    }
+
+    TyrantCommand(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        TyrantProgressionService progression,
+        ClassAssignmentService assignments,
+        OnlinePlayerDirectory onlinePlayers,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this(
+            stateManager, progression, assignments, onlinePlayers, clock,
+            new ParticipationService(Duration.ofDays(7)), null, null, null,
+            new TyrantAbilityService(Duration.ofHours(24))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public TyrantCommand(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        TyrantProgressionService progression,
+        ClassAssignmentService assignments,
+        OnlinePlayerDirectory onlinePlayers,
+        Clock clock,
+        ParticipationService participation,
+        RoleRelinquishmentService relinquishment,
+        TyrantPresentation presentation,
+        AbilityItemService abilityItems,
+        TyrantAbilityService tyrantAbilities
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.progression = progression;
+        this.assignments = assignments;
+        this.onlinePlayers = onlinePlayers;
+        this.clock = clock;
+        this.participation = participation;
+        this.relinquishment = relinquishment;
+        this.presentation = presentation;
+        this.abilityItems = abilityItems;
+        this.tyrantAbilities = tyrantAbilities;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean onCommand(
+        CommandSender sender,
+        Command command,
+        String label,
+        String[] arguments
+    ) {
+        if (!(sender instanceof Player player)) {
+            sender.sendMessage("This command must be used by a player.");
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 0 || arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("choices")) {
+            showChoices(player);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 2 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("buy")) {
+            buy(player, arguments[1]);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 3 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("assign")) {
+            assign(player, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("status")) {
+            showPlayerStatus(player);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("optout")) {
+            changeParticipation(player, false);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("optin")) {
+            changeParticipation(player, true);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length >= 1 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("relinquish")) {
+            relinquish(player, arguments);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("item")) {
+            recoverItems(player);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (arguments.length == 1 && arguments[0].equalsIgnoreCase("intelligence")) {
+            useIntelligence(player);
+            return true;
+        }
+        player.sendMessage(
+            ChatColor.YELLOW
+                + "Usage: /tyrant <status|choices|buy|assign|item|intelligence|optout|optin|"
+                + "relinquish confirm>"
+        );
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void showChoices(Player player) {
+        GameState state = stateManager.game();
+        player.sendMessage(ChatColor.GOLD + "Tyrant unlock choices: " + state.unspentChoices());
+        for (TyrantUnlock unlock : TyrantUnlock.values()) {
+            String status;
+            if (state.purchases().contains(unlock)) {
+                status = "PURCHASED";
+            } else if (state.lifecycle() == GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                    && state.tyrantId().filter(player.getUniqueId()::equals).isPresent()
+                    && state.unspentChoices() > 0) {
+                status = "AVAILABLE";
+            } else {
+                status = "LOCKED";
+            }
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW + "[" + status + "] " + unlock.name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void buy(Player player, String requestedUnlock) {
+        TyrantUnlock unlock;
+        try {
+            unlock = TyrantUnlock.valueOf(requestedUnlock.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Unknown unlock. Use /tyrant choices.");
+            return;
+        }
+        PurchaseResult[] result = new PurchaseResult[1];
+        stateManager.updateGame(current -> {
+            result[0] = progression.purchase(current, player.getUniqueId(), unlock);
+            return result[0].state();
+        });
+        if (result[0].status() == PurchaseStatus.PURCHASED) {
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "Purchased " + unlock.name() + ".");
+        } else {
+            player.sendMessage(
+                ChatColor.RED + "Could not purchase " + unlock.name() + ": "
+                    + readable(result[0].status())
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void assign(Player tyrant, String requestedClass, String targetName) {
+        TyrantClass tyrantClass;
+        try {
+            tyrantClass = TyrantClass.valueOf(requestedClass.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            tyrant.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Unknown class. Use assassin, fixer, or tamer.");
+            return;
+        }
+        Player target = onlinePlayers.findByName(targetName);
+        if (target == null) {
+            tyrant.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "That player must be online.");
+            return;
+        }
+        stateManager.player(target.getUniqueId(), target.getName());
+        ClassAssignmentResult result = assignments.assign(
+            stateManager.game(),
+            stateManager.players(),
+            tyrant.getUniqueId(),
+            target.getUniqueId(),
+            tyrantClass,
+            clock.instant()
+        );
+        if (result.status() != ClassAssignmentStatus.ASSIGNED) {
+            tyrant.sendMessage(
+                ChatColor.RED + "Could not assign " + tyrantClass.name() + ": "
+                    + readable(result.status())
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+        stateManager.replacePlayers(result.players());
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        result.previousHolderId().map(onlinePlayers::findById).ifPresent(previous -> {
+            if (abilityItems != null) {
+                abilityItems.removeAll(previous);
+            }
+            previous.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW + "You are no longer the "
+                + tyrantClass.name() + ".");
+        });
+        if (abilityItems != null) {
+            abilityItems.removeInvalid(target, result.players().get(target.getUniqueId()));
+            abilityItems.recover(target, result.players().get(target.getUniqueId()));
+        }
+        target.sendMessage(ChatColor.GREEN + "You are now the " + tyrantClass.name() + ".");
+        tyrant.sendMessage(
+            ChatColor.GREEN + "Assigned " + tyrantClass.name() + " to " + target.getName() + "."
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void showPlayerStatus(Player player) {
+        PlayerState state = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+        PlayerStatusMessages.forJoin(stateManager.game(), state, clock.instant())
+            .forEach(player::sendMessage);
+    }
+
+    private void changeParticipation(Player player, boolean optIn) {
+        ParticipationResult[] result = new ParticipationResult[1];
+        stateManager.updatePlayer(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName(), current -> {
+            result[0] = optIn
+                ? participation.optIn(current, clock.instant())
+                : participation.optOut(stateManager.game(), current, clock.instant());
+            return result[0].player();
+        });
+        if (result[0].status() == ParticipationStatus.OPTED_IN
+                || result[0].status() == ParticipationStatus.OPTED_OUT) {
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        }
+        if (result[0].status() == ParticipationStatus.MUST_RELINQUISH_ROLE) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED
+                + "Use /tyrant relinquish confirm before opting out.");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (result[0].status() == ParticipationStatus.COOLDOWN_ACTIVE) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "You may opt in at "
+                + result[0].player().optedOutUntil().orElseThrow() + ".");
+            return;
+        }
+        player.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW + "Participation: "
+            + readable(result[0].status()) + ".");
+    }
+
+    private void useIntelligence(Player player) {
+        PlayerState state = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+        IntelligenceResult result = tyrantAbilities.useIntelligence(
+            stateManager.game(), state, stateManager.players(), clock.instant()
+        );
+        if (result.status() == AbilityUseStatus.ACTIVATED) {
+            stateManager.updatePlayer(
+                player.getUniqueId(), player.getName(), current -> result.tyrant()
+            );
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW + "Vigilante-side members: "
+                + result.memberCount() + ".");
+        } else {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Intelligence unavailable: "
+                + readable(result.status()) + ".");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void recoverItems(Player player) {
+        if (abilityItems == null) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Ability item recovery is unavailable.");
+            return;
+        }
+        PlayerState state = stateManager.player(player.getUniqueId(), player.getName());
+        abilityItems.recover(player, state);
+        player.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW
+            + "Recovered every currently ready missing class item that could fit.");
+    }
+
+    private void relinquish(Player player, String[] arguments) {
+        if (arguments.length != 2 || !arguments[1].equalsIgnoreCase("confirm")) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED
+                + "Relinquishing rerolls your role. Use /tyrant relinquish confirm.");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (relinquishment == null) {
+            player.sendMessage(ChatColor.RED + "Role relinquishment is unavailable.");
+            return;
+        }
+        RelinquishmentResult result = relinquishment.relinquish(
+            stateManager.snapshot(), player.getUniqueId(), onlinePlayers.onlinePlayerIds(),
+            clock.instant()
+        );
+        if (result.status() == RelinquishmentStatus.RELINQUISHED) {
+            stateManager.replaceState(result.state());
+            stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+            if (presentation != null) {
+                presentation.reconcile(result.state().game().tyrantId());
+            }
+        }
+        player.sendMessage(ChatColor.YELLOW + "Relinquishment: "
+            + readable(result.status()) + ".");
+    }
+
+    private static String readable(Enum<?> status) {
+        return status.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace('_', ' ');
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantDeathListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.bukkit.ChatColor;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.PlayerDeathEvent;
+
+public final class TyrantDeathListener implements Listener {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final TyrantSuccessionService succession;
+    private final TyrantPresentation presentation;
+    private final Server server;
+    private final Clock clock;
+
+    public TyrantDeathListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        TyrantSuccessionService succession,
+        TyrantPresentation presentation,
+        Server server,
+        Clock clock
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.succession = succession;
+        this.presentation = presentation;
+        this.server = server;
+        this.clock = clock;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR)
+    public void onDeath(PlayerDeathEvent event) {
+        UUID victimId = event.getEntity().getUniqueId();
+        GameState game = stateManager.game();
+        if (game.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                || game.tyrantId().filter(victimId::equals).isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Optional<UUID> killerId = Optional.ofNullable(event.getEntity().getKiller())
+            .map(Player::getUniqueId);
+        Set<UUID> online = server.getOnlinePlayers().stream()
+            .map(Player::getUniqueId)
+            .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
+        LifecycleState succeeded = succession.succeed(
+            stateManager.snapshot(), killerId, online, clock.instant()
+        );
+        stateManager.replaceState(succeeded);
+        stateManager.saveIfDirty();
+        presentation.reconcile(succeeded.game().tyrantId());
+        String successor = succeeded.game().tyrantId()
+            .map(id -> {
+                Player player = server.getPlayer(id);
+                return player == null ? id.toString() : player.getName();
+            })
+            .orElse("pending selection");
+        String message = ChatColor.RED + successor + " is the new Tyrant!";
+        server.getOnlinePlayers().forEach(player -> player.sendMessage(message));
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantEffectController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.Server;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffect;
+import org.bukkit.potion.PotionEffectType;
+
+public final class TyrantEffectController implements Runnable {
+    private static final int EFFECT_TICKS = 30;
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final Server server;
+    private final PluginSettings settings;
+    private Optional<UUID> previousTyrant = Optional.empty();
+
+    public TyrantEffectController(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        Server server,
+        PluginSettings settings
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.server = server;
+        this.settings = settings;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        GameState game = stateManager.game();
+        if (!previousTyrant.equals(game.tyrantId())) {
+            previousTyrant.map(server::getPlayer).ifPresent(TyrantEffectController::clear);
+            previousTyrant = game.tyrantId();
+        }
+        Player tyrant = game.tyrantId().map(server::getPlayer).orElse(null);
+        if (tyrant == null || game.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            if (tyrant != null) {
+                clear(tyrant);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        apply(
+            tyrant, PotionEffectType.STRENGTH,
+            game.purchases().contains(TyrantUnlock.STRENGTH),
+            settings.tyrantStrengthLevel()
+        );
+        apply(
+            tyrant, PotionEffectType.RESISTANCE,
+            game.purchases().contains(TyrantUnlock.RESISTANCE),
+            settings.tyrantResistanceLevel()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void clearAll() {
+        previousTyrant.map(server::getPlayer).ifPresent(TyrantEffectController::clear);
+        previousTyrant = Optional.empty();
+    }
+
+    private static void apply(
+        Player player,
+        PotionEffectType type,
+        boolean purchased,
+        int level
+    ) {
+        if (purchased) {
+            player.addPotionEffect(new PotionEffect(
+                type, EFFECT_TICKS, level - 1, false, true, true
+            ));
+        } else {
+            player.removePotionEffect(type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void clear(Player player) {
+        player.removePotionEffect(PotionEffectType.STRENGTH);
+        player.removePotionEffect(PotionEffectType.RESISTANCE);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantPresentation.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface TyrantPresentation {
+    void reconcile(Optional<UUID> tyrantId);
+
+    void clear();
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantProgressionService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public final class TyrantProgressionService {
+    public GameState recordVigilanteDeath(GameState state, Optional<UUID> killerId) {
+        if (state.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                || state.tyrantId().isEmpty()
+                || state.vigilanteId().isEmpty()
+                || killerId.isEmpty()
+                || !state.tyrantId().orElseThrow().equals(killerId.orElseThrow())) {
+            return state;
+        }
+        return copyProgress(
+            state,
+            state.tyrantLevel() + 1,
+            state.unspentChoices() + 1,
+            state.purchases()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public PurchaseResult purchase(
+        GameState state,
+        UUID buyerId,
+        TyrantUnlock unlock
+    ) {
+        if (state.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING) {
+            return new PurchaseResult(state, PurchaseStatus.GAME_NOT_RUNNING);
+        }
+        if (state.tyrantId().isEmpty() || !state.tyrantId().orElseThrow().equals(buyerId)) {
+            return new PurchaseResult(state, PurchaseStatus.NOT_TYRANT);
+        }
+        if (state.purchases().contains(unlock)) {
+            return new PurchaseResult(state, PurchaseStatus.ALREADY_PURCHASED);
+        }
+        if (state.unspentChoices() == 0) {
+            return new PurchaseResult(state, PurchaseStatus.NO_CHOICES);
+        }
+        java.util.Set<TyrantUnlock> purchases = java.util.EnumSet.noneOf(TyrantUnlock.class);
+        purchases.addAll(state.purchases());
+        purchases.add(unlock);
+        GameState updated = copyProgress(
+            state,
+            state.tyrantLevel(),
+            state.unspentChoices() - 1,
+            purchases
+        );
+        return new PurchaseResult(updated, PurchaseStatus.PURCHASED);
+    }
+
+    public GameState resetReignProgression(GameState state) {
+        return copyProgress(state, 0, 0, java.util.Set.of());
+    }
+
+    private static GameState copyProgress(
+        GameState state,
+        int level,
+        int choices,
+        java.util.Set<TyrantUnlock> purchases
+    ) {
+        return new GameState(
+            state.lifecycle(),
+            state.tyrantId(),
+            state.vigilanteId(),
+            state.pendingTyrant(),
+            state.pendingVigilante(),
+            state.pausedAt(),
+            state.accumulatedPausedTime(),
+            level,
+            choices,
+            purchases
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantStateManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+public final class TyrantStateManager {
+    private final YamlTyrantStateRepository repository;
+    private final Logger logger;
+    private final Map<UUID, PlayerState> players;
+    private GameState game;
+    private boolean dirty;
+
+    public TyrantStateManager(
+        YamlTyrantStateRepository repository,
+        Logger logger
+    ) throws IOException {
+        this.repository = repository;
+        this.logger = logger;
+        PersistentState state = repository.load();
+        game = state.game();
+        players = new HashMap<>(state.players());
+    }
+
+    public GameState game() {
+        return game;
+    }
+
+    public Map<UUID, PlayerState> players() {
+        return Map.copyOf(players);
+    }
+
+    public PlayerState player(UUID playerId, String latestName) {
+        PlayerState current = players.get(playerId);
+        if (current == null) {
+            current = PlayerState.newPlayer(playerId, latestName);
+            players.put(playerId, current);
+            dirty = true;
+            return current;
+        }
+        if (!current.latestName().equals(latestName)) {
+            current = copyWithName(current, latestName);
+            players.put(playerId, current);
+            dirty = true;
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    public PlayerState updatePlayer(
+        UUID playerId,
+        String latestName,
+        UnaryOperator<PlayerState> update
+    ) {
+        PlayerState changed = update.apply(player(playerId, latestName));
+        if (!playerId.equals(changed.playerId())) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("updated player ID cannot change");
+        }
+        players.put(playerId, changed);
+        dirty = true;
+        return changed;
+    }
+
+    public void replacePlayers(Map<UUID, PlayerState> replacement) {
+        players.clear();
+        players.putAll(replacement);
+        dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    public GameState updateGame(UnaryOperator<GameState> update) {
+        game = update.apply(game);
+        dirty = true;
+        return game;
+    }
+
+    public void replaceState(LifecycleState replacement) {
+        game = replacement.game();
+        players.clear();
+        players.putAll(replacement.players());
+        dirty = true;
+    }
+
+    public PersistentState snapshot() {
+        return new PersistentState(game, players);
+    }
+
+    public boolean saveIfDirty() {
+        if (!dirty) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        try {
+            repository.save(new PersistentState(game, players));
+            dirty = false;
+            return true;
+        } catch (IOException exception) {
+            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not save Spigot Tyrant state", exception);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static PlayerState copyWithName(PlayerState player, String latestName) {
+        return new PlayerState(
+            player.playerId(),
+            latestName,
+            player.lastLogin(),
+            player.optedOutUntil(),
+            player.tyrantClass(),
+            player.followerOf(),
+            player.cooldownEnds(),
+            player.readyAbilityItems(),
+            player.capturedMobs()
+        );
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantSuccessionService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.random.RandomGenerator;
+
+public final class TyrantSuccessionService {
+    private final RoleCandidateSelector candidates;
+    private final Duration activityWindow;
+    private final Duration pendingTimeout;
+    private final RandomGenerator random;
+
+    public TyrantSuccessionService(
+        RoleCandidateSelector candidates,
+        Duration activityWindow,
+        Duration pendingTimeout,
+        RandomGenerator random
+    ) {
+        this.candidates = candidates;
+        this.activityWindow = activityWindow;
+        this.pendingTimeout = pendingTimeout;
+        this.random = random;
+    }
+
+    public LifecycleState succeed(
+        PersistentState state,
+        Optional<UUID> killerId,
+        Set<UUID> onlinePlayerIds,
+        Instant now
+    ) {
+        if (state.game().lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                || state.game().tyrantId().isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("a running Tyrant reign is required");
+        }
+        UUID formerTyrant = state.game().tyrantId().orElseThrow();
+        Optional<UUID> formerVigilante = state.game().vigilanteId();
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> clearedPlayers = clearAssignments(state.players());
+        Optional<UUID> selectedTyrant = killerId.isPresent()
+            ? killerId
+            : candidates.select(
+                clearedPlayers,
+                Set.of(),
+                Optional.of(formerTyrant),
+                now,
+                activityWindow,
+                random
+            );
+        Optional<UUID> activeTyrant = selectedTyrant
+            .filter(playerId -> killerId.isPresent() || onlinePlayerIds.contains(playerId));
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pendingTyrant = selectedTyrant
+            .filter(playerId -> activeTyrant.isEmpty())
+            .map(playerId -> new PendingSelection(playerId, now.plus(pendingTimeout)));
+
+        Optional<UUID> selectedVigilante = activeTyrant.flatMap(tyrantId ->
+            candidates.select(
+                clearedPlayers,
+                Set.of(tyrantId),
+                formerVigilante,
+                now,
+                activityWindow,
+                random
+            )
+        );
+        Optional<UUID> activeVigilante = selectedVigilante
+            .filter(onlinePlayerIds::contains);
+        Optional<PendingSelection> pendingVigilante = selectedVigilante
+            .filter(playerId -> activeVigilante.isEmpty())
+            .map(playerId -> new PendingSelection(playerId, now.plus(pendingTimeout)));
+
+        GameState game = new GameState(
+            GameLifecycle.RUNNING,
+            activeTyrant,
+            activeVigilante,
+            pendingTyrant,
+            pendingVigilante,
+            Optional.empty(),
+            state.game().accumulatedPausedTime(),
+            0,
+            1,
+            Set.of()
+        );
+        return new LifecycleState(game, clearedPlayers);
+    }
+
+    private static Map<UUID, PlayerState> clearAssignments(
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> players
+    ) {
+        Map<UUID, PlayerState> cleared = new HashMap<>();
+        for (PlayerState player : players.values()) {
+            cleared.put(player.playerId(), new PlayerState(
+                player.playerId(),
+                player.latestName(),
+                player.lastLogin(),
+                player.optedOutUntil(),
+                TyrantClass.NONE,
+                Optional.empty(),
+                Map.of(),
+                Set.of(),
+                player.capturedMobs()
+            ));
+        }
+        return Map.copyOf(cleared);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/TyrantUnlock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+public enum TyrantUnlock {
+    ASSASSIN,
+    FIXER,
+    TAMER,
+    ROSTER_INTELLIGENCE,
+    RESISTANCE,
+    STRENGTH
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/VigilanteCombatListener.java

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Clock;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.bukkit.entity.Player;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventHandler;
+import org.bukkit.event.EventPriority;
+import org.bukkit.event.Listener;
+import org.bukkit.event.entity.EntityDamageByEntityEvent;
+
+public final class VigilanteCombatListener implements Listener {
+    private final TyrantStateManager stateManager;
+    private final VigilanteCombatTracker tracker;
+    private final Clock clock;
+    private final Duration combatDuration;
+
+    public VigilanteCombatListener(
+        TyrantStateManager stateManager,
+        VigilanteCombatTracker tracker,
+        Clock clock,
+        Duration combatDuration
+    ) {
+        this.stateManager = stateManager;
+        this.tracker = tracker;
+        this.clock = clock;
+        this.combatDuration = combatDuration;
+    }
+
+    @EventHandler(priority = EventPriority.MONITOR, ignoreCancelled = true)
+    public void onDamage(EntityDamageByEntityEvent event) {
+        if (!(event.getEntity() instanceof Player damaged)
+                || !(event.getDamager() instanceof Player attacker)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        GameState game = stateManager.game();
+        if (game.lifecycle() != GameLifecycle.RUNNING
+                || game.tyrantId().isEmpty() || game.vigilanteId().isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        UUID first = damaged.getUniqueId();
+        UUID second = attacker.getUniqueId();
+        UUID tyrant = game.tyrantId().orElseThrow();
+        UUID vigilante = game.vigilanteId().orElseThrow();
+        if ((first.equals(tyrant) && second.equals(vigilante))
+                || (first.equals(vigilante) && second.equals(tyrant))) {
+            tracker.markCombat(clock.instant(), combatDuration);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/games/dmg/spigottyrant/VigilanteCombatTracker.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package games.dmg.spigottyrant;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public final class VigilanteCombatTracker {
+    private Optional<Instant> activeUntil = Optional.empty();
+
+    public void markCombat(Instant now, Duration duration) {
+        activeUntil = Optional.of(now.plus(duration));
+    }
+
+    public boolean isActive(Instant now) {
+        return activeUntil.filter(deadline -> deadline.isAfter(now)).isPresent();
+    }
+
+    public void clear() {
+        activeUntil = Optional.empty();
+    }
+}